scholarly journals Disruption Faces, Inequality, and Its Appearance in Religion: An Integrated Paradigm

Teosofia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-206
Author(s):  
Syukron Jazila

Since the industrial revolution in England around the 18thcentury, the world changed in very fast motion. Sequentially steam engine was found, printing machines, computers, and finally the internet network—a forerunner of the digital era. These all affect without exception, including Indonesia. We live in a world connected one another through communication technology. Departing from this issue, this study focused on the face of religious thought, educational patterns, and culture—especially in Muslims society. Trying to integrate William F. Ogburn's Cultural Lag theory and Disruptive Innovation of Clayton Cristensen, this study found the symptom connection between them. Civilization which consists of two elements: material (technology) and non-material (culture; education) are clearly separated by the abyss. One element flies very fast, and the other crawls slowly. These two things ultimately influence the Muslim religious thinking today. Overlapping the information in digital media every day made religious people did not have time to digest or analyze it. In fact, we found unilateral truth claims from certain groups—in the name of a complete understanding of religion, which is deeply turned out to be ahistorical. Here; disruption is caused by the movement of information that coming so fast—unstoppable and created a shallow, instant and hasty knowledge.

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-189
Author(s):  
Peter Middleton

Abstract Everyone, from distinguished philosophers to emergent poets, has been to some extent disoriented by the new digital technology and its shimmer of compositional novelty. This article reviews recent studies of the impact of the digital on research into the history of modern and contemporary poetry. Almost all poetry written and circulated today is dependent on digital media, with profound consequences for every aspect of its writing, performance, and reception. I argue that scholars of poetry can benefit from learning more about what constitutes the digital, as material technology, as programming, and as transformative social practice, as well as by studying earlier phases of the rapid transformation of communications technology. I then discuss briefly several recent texts on current digital infrastructure, before surveying some representative recent critical works that draw on insights derived from our digital era to provide new perspectives on the predigital age of poetry. At the heart of this review, essay is extended discussions of Seth Perlow’s The Poem Electric and Todd Tietchen’s Technomodern Poetics, recent books that explore changing concepts of lyric, surveillance, anonymity, and even electricity. In addition, this essay discusses The Bloomsbury Handbook of Electronic Literature, edited by Joseph Tabbi, which has a strong focus on poetics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Emil Salim ◽  
Halifia Hendri ◽  
Riska Robianto

Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam menghadapi era digital saat ini. Strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan omzet pada era digital saat ini sangat berbeda dengan era-era sebelumnya. Pada era digital ini lebih banyak memanfaatkan media digital (online) baik itu dari segi promosi, layanan maupun penjualan. Strategi pengembangan usaha yang diberikan adalah dengan cara mendaftarkan Café tersebut ke aplikasi pengantar makanan online seperti Go-Food dan Grab-Food agar konsumen dapat berbelanja secara online. Selain itu, untuk metode promosi lebih baik menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook (FB) dan Instagram (IG). Metode untuk peningkatan kinerja adalah dengan cara memberikan bonus kepada karayawan yang rajin dan disiplin. Berdasarkan pengamatan tingkat pemahaman mitra rata-rata sebesar 70%. Hasil yang diperoleh oleh mitra setelah 3 bulan menerapkan metode ini adalah meningkatnya omzet penjualan sebesar 40% dari sebelumnya.Abstract:  Devotion to this community aims to develop business and improve the performance of employees in the face of the current digital era. The strategy used to grow the business and increase the turnover in the current digital period is very different from the previous ages. In this digital era, more utilizing digital media (online), both in terms of promotion, service, and sales. The business development strategy provided is to register the Café to an online food introduction application such as Go-Food and Grab-Food so that consumers can shop online. Besides, for a better method of promotion using social media such as Facebook (FB) and Instagram (IG). The method for performance enhancement is to provide bonuses to diligent and disciplined employees. Based on the average partner's understanding rate of 70%. The results obtained by the partner after three months of implementing this method is an increase in sales turnover of 40% than before.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-164
Author(s):  
Amandha Aulia ◽  
Ajar Rohmanu

ABSTRAK   Era revolusi industri 4.0 atau revolusi industri dunia ke-empat telah berjalan seiring berjalannya waktu, dimana teknologi telah menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia. Setiap hal menjadi tanpa batas dan tidak terbatas akibat perkembangan teknologi digital. Era ini mempengaruhi banyak aspek kehidupan baik di bidang ekonomi, politik, kebudayaan, pendidikan dan industri. Industri merupakan salah satu tempat teknologi yang berguna untuk membantu berjalannya industri di perusahaan. PT Indonesia Epson Industry yang berlokasi di Kawasan East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP) Cikarang Bekasi merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi berbagai macam barang elektronik. Produksi merupakan hal yang terpenting dalam proses pembuatan produk dari proses awal hingga akhir proses produk, perhitungan hasil produksi sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui hasil produktifitas dari proses hingga ke finish good. PT Indonesia Epson Industry dalam perhitungan hasil produksi masih menerapkan sistem manual dalam perhitungan dengan menambah pekerjaan karyawan yaitu dengan operator produksi melakukan packing produk sekaligus menghitung barang dan mencatat hasil jumlah produksi barang dan memerlukan waktu untuk admin produksi mengetahui hasil produksi yang real time. penulis dalam hal ini membuat suatu sistem yang bertujuan untuk menampilkan jumlah produk yang di produksi langsung ke bagian admin dengan menggunakan alat arduino, sensor ultrasonic, Ethernet Shield dan program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php kemudian menggunakan database mysql yang terhubung dengan XAMPP agar dapat menjadikan aplikasi sistem yang berguna untuk menampilkan jumlah barang secara langsung tanpa harus menunggu lama.  Penulis juga menggunakan  metode prototyping untuk menjadikan sistem yang dibuat sesuai apa yang dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan dan yang direncanakan. diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini tidak ada lagi kekeliruan dalam perhitungan dan pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien dan mudah serta sistem ini diharapkan  dapat di pergunakan dalam jangka panjang.   Kata kunci : Arduino Uno R3, Metode Prototyping, Perhitungan Hasil Produksi   ABSTRACTS   The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 or the fourth world industrial revolution has gone by over time, where technology has become the basis of human life. Everything becomes limitless and unlimited due to the development of digital technology. This era affects many aspects of life in the fields of economy, politics, culture, education and industry. Industry is one of the places where technology is useful to help run the industry in the company. PT Indonesia Epson Industry, which is located in the East Jakarta Industrial Park (EJIP) Cikarang Bekasi area, is a company that produces various kinds of electronic goods. Production is the most important thing in the process of making products from the beginning to the end of the product process, the calculation of production results is very important to know the productivity results from the process to the finish good. PT Indonesia Epson Industry in calculating production results still applies a manual system in calculations by adding employee work, namely with production operators doing product packing while counting goods and recording the results of the production of goods and it takes time for the production admin to know real time production results. the author in this case makes a system that aims to display the number of products produced directly to the admin section using Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, Ethernet Shield and programmed using the PHP programming language then using a MySQL database connected to XAMPP in order to make system applications which is useful for displaying the number of items directly without having to wait long. The author also uses the prototyping method to make the system that is made according to what is needed by the company and what is planned. it is hoped that with this system there will be no more errors in calculations and work will be more efficient and easy and this system is expected to be used in the long term.   Keywords: Arduino Uno R3, Prototyping Method, Calculation of Production Results


2012 ◽  
Vol 145 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Horst ◽  
Daniel Miller

As with all material culture, the digital is a constitutive part of what makes us human. Social order is itself premised on a material order, making it impossible to become human other than through socialising within a material world of cultural artefacts, and includes the order, agency and relationships between things, and not just their relationship to persons. This article considers the consequences of the digital culture for our understanding of what it is to be human. Drawing upon recent debates concerning materiality in the sub-field of digital anthropology, we focus upon four forms of materiality – the materiality of digital infrastructure and technology; the materiality of mediation; the materiality of digital content; and the materiality of digital contexts – to make the case that digital media and technology are far more than mere expressions of human intention. Rather than rendering us less human, less authentic or more mediated, we argue that attention should turn to the human capacity to create or impose normativity in the face of constant change. We believe these debates around materiality and normativity, while rooted in the discipline of anthropology, have broader implications for understanding everyday practices in the digital age.


Author(s):  
Ulfa Luthfia Nanda ◽  
Gista Rismayani ◽  
Intan Rahayu

This activity is motivated by technological developments that affect to science, especially in the field of accounting. The development of this technologi indirectly affects the economy and business sector, where at this time the work carried out by human began to be displaced by machines. The accounting profession is still very much needed because it is related to its function in decision making and as a controller. On the other hand, in 2018 the unemployment rate in West Java Province was recorded to increase which was dominated by SMK graduates. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, understanding and provision in preparing student for digital era. The method used in this activity is socialization in the form of providing material about the development of the digital era (industrial revolution), the face of the world economy, the development of accounting in the future. The results achieved through this activity are increasing students� knowledge and insights about the digital developments that occur and helping to increase student awareness of preparing themselves to become graduates who are accepted by the job market.Keywords: socialization; career; accounting field�AbstrakKegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan teknologi yang berpengaruh terhadap ilmu pengetahuan terutama bidang akuntansi.Perkembangan teknologi ini secara tidak langsung berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian dan sektor bisnis, dimana saat ini pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia mulai tergeser oleh mesin. Profesi bidang akuntansi hingga saat masih sangat dibutuhkan karena terkait fungsinya dalam pengambilan keputusan dan sebagai pengendali. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2018 angka pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Barat tercatat meningkat yang di dominasi oleh lulusan SMK. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menambah� pengetahuan, pemahaman dan bekal dalam mempersiapkan diri bagi siswa jurusan akuntansi dalam menghadapi era digital. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu sosialisasi berupa pemberian materi tentang perkembangan era digital (revolusi industri), wajah aplikasi ekonomi dunia, perkembangan akuntansi di masa depan. Hasil yang dicapai melalui kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan siswa tentang perkembangan digital yang terjadi serta membantu meningkatkan kesadaran siswa mempersiapkan diri agar menjadi lulusan yang diterima pasar kerja.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
Dede Firmansyah Saefudin ◽  
Yuli Komalasari ◽  
Evi Maesyari

The development of technology in the digital era is now very fast along with the growth of industries from all sectors. The 4.0 industrial revolution has begun to enter its era, which emphasizes the pattern of the digital economy, artificial intelligence, big data, robotic, or known as the phenomenon of disruptive innovation. Education in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 or known as Education 4.0 is a phenomenon that responds to the need for the emergence of the industrial revolution 4.0 where humans and machines are aligned to get solutions, solve problems and of course discover new possibilities of innovation. The Era of Education 4.0 is very influential for the world of education, as it also experiences an increase in quality, speed and practicality. Online exams can be said to belong to the era of Education 4.0 because conventional exams (manual) have shifted towards computerization. Online test (Online Test) is one of the methods of evaluating learning outcomes or measuring a person's ability level using a computer. Therefore, the authors researched the web-based online exam system at SMK PGRI Cikampek. Currently the Midterm Examination (UTS) and Graduation Examination (UKK) systems that are implemented at the school are still conventional (manual). So that teachers often experience technical obstacles in processing questions and exam results, such as broken answer sheets, uneven distribution of questions, leakage of questions caused during distribution, and so on. With the online examination system the school can reduce or even minimize the problems that occur in the implementation of conventional exams (manual) because with a computerized system everything can be managed and monitored more neatly easily and centrally.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Poppy Ruliana ◽  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Susi Andrini

The importance of implementing the corporate communication model at Sari Ater Hotel & Resort in the face of the industrial revolution 4.0 is faced with the use of new media and the effects of these changes on the company. The purpose of this study was to find out and find the corporate communication model of Sari Ater Hotel & Resort. The study used descriptive qualitative method, where data was obtained through in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and observations of informants (Director of Sales, Marketing Manager, and Public Relations Manager). The results of this study indicate that the social media communication model for corporate Sari Ater Hotels & Resort is relevant because in reality digital media has an influence on the implementation of Public Relations activities R Sari Ater Hotel & Resort has even been used as a medium to interact with the public, both internal and external public because through the internet can be known various information and issues that are developing or changes that occur so that a PR practitioner Sari Ater Hotel & Resort can access all information required according to the needs of the organization. The research findings are interactional communication models that can be applied at Sari Ater Hotel & Resort in the face of a linear and circular 4.0 industrial revolution


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-603
Author(s):  
Michael Friebe

AbstractThe effectiveness, efficiency, availability, agility, and equality of global healthcare systems are in question. The COVID-19 pandemic have further highlighted some of these issues and also shown that healthcare provision is in many parts of the world paternalistic, nimble, and often governed too extensively by revenue and profit motivations. The 4th industrial revolution - the machine learning age - with data gathering, analysis, optimisation, and delivery changes has not yet reached Healthcare / Health provision. We are still treating patients when they are sick rather then to use advanced sensors, data analytics, machine learning, genetic information, and other exponential technologies to prevent people from becoming patients or to help and support a clinicians decision. We are trying to optimise and improve traditional medicine (incremental innovation) rather than to use technologies to find new medical and clinical approaches (disruptive innovation). Education of future stakeholders from the clinical and from the technology side has not been updated to Health 4.0 demands and the needed 21st century skills. This paper presents a novel proposal for a university and innovation lab based interdisciplinary Master education of HealthTEC innovation designers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Tom Bradshaw

This thesis examines the major ethical issues experienced by UK sports journalists in the course of their practice in the modern digital media landscape, with a particular focus on selfcensorship. In tandem, it captures the lived professional experience of sports journalists in the digital era. My own professional experience is considered alongside the experiences of interviewees and diary-keepers. Initially, an exploratory case study of the work of investigative journalist David Walsh is used to highlight key ethical issues affecting sports journalism. A Kantian deontological theoretical perspective is articulated and developed. Qualitative approaches, specifically Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and autoethnography, are then used to provide an original analysis of the research objectives, enhanced by philosophical analysis. Ten in-depth, semi-structured interviews are conducted with a homogeneous sample of UK sports journalists, while diaries kept by three different journalists provide another seam of data. Reflective logs of my own work as a sports journalist provide the basis for autoethnographic data. The main log runs for two-and-half years (2016- 19) with a separate additional log covering the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan. The semistructured interviews, diaries, autoethnography and case study are synthesized. The thesis explores how social media has introduced a host of ethical issues for sports journalists, not least the handling of abuse directed at them. Social media emerges as a double-edged sword. One of its most positive functions is to raise the standard of some journalists’ output due to the greater scrutiny that reporters feel they are under in the digital era, but at its worst it can be a platform for grotesque distortion and for corrupting sports journalists’ decision-making processes. Self-censorship of both facts and opinions emerges as a pervasive factor in sports journalism, a phenomenon that has been intensified by the advent of social media. Sports journalists show low engagement with codes of conduct, with the research suggesting that participants are on occasion more readily influenced by self-policing dynamics. This project captures vividly sports journalists’ personal involvement and emotional investment in their work, and reconsiders the ‘toy department’-versus-watchdog classification of sports journalists. The thesis concludes with recommendations for industry, including the introduction of formal support for sports journalists affected by online abuse.


Author(s):  
Patrick O’Callaghan ◽  
Bethany Shiner

Abstract This paper examines the right to freedom of thought in the European Convention on Human Rights against the background of technological developments in neuroscience and algorithmic processes. Article 9 echr provides an absolute right to freedom of thought when the integrity of our inner life or forum internum is at stake. In all other cases, where thoughts have been manifested in some way in the forum externum, the right to freedom of thought is treated as a qualified right. While Article 9 echr is a core focus of this paper, we argue that freedom of thought is further supported by Articles 8, 10 and 11 echr. This complex of rights carves out breathing space for the individual’s personal development and therefore supports the enjoyment of freedom of thought in its fullest sense. Charged with ‘maintaining and promoting the ideals and values of a democratic society’ as well as ensuring that individual human rights are given ‘practical and effective protection’, this paper predicts that the ECtHR will make greater use of the right to freedom of thought in the face of the emerging challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.


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