scholarly journals The Main Trends in the Development of Industry of the Republic of Buryatia at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-252
Author(s):  
Наталья Полянская ◽  
Nataliya Polyanskaya
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Institutional Conditions ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Business Structures

Of all the types of economic activity, industry and agriculture are considered the backbone macro industries. As a result, the development of the national and regional economies depends on their state and dynamics. Domestic macroeconomic and political conditions are such that the priorities and development trends of the country's industry as a whole, as well as of individual Russian regions, are predetermined mainly by the interests of business structures, since it is through these resources that the majority of investment and innovation projects are realized. At the same time, it is the state that creates the institutional conditions and develops the industrial development strategy. The paper covers the main current trends in the development of the industry of the Republic of Buryatia. The study featured the sectoral structure of gross value added for 2014–2016 and the leading industries of the republic. The research also included the indices of industrial production in Russia and the regions of the Siberian Federal District for 2015-2017 followed by their comparative analysis. The analysis involved the volume and the sectoral structure of the shipped industrial goods, works, and services produced by the region’s own forces in 2017. The author suggests some directions of further development taking into account the current challenges.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT’ REGIONS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-121
Author(s):  
Г. Литвинцева ◽  
G. Litvintseva ◽  
А. Лисицин ◽  
A. Lisitsin
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Novosibirsk Region ◽  
The Republic

<p>For the regional economy and for the economy of a country as a whole it is necessary to correctly assess the economic potential of their territories. Errors or inaccuracies committed in this case can lead not just to inefficient spending of budgetary funds, but also to the wrong choice of the development strategy, which can result in a loss of competitiveness of the economy of the region and its cities and affect the development of the national economy as a whole. The purpose of this work is to provide a comparative assessment of the economic potential of the Novosibirsk region and other regions of the Si berian Federal District. The study examined the socio-economic potential of the region as an important indicator of territorial development. Its estimation is based on the index method and the cluster approach. Six groups of development indices of the regions of the Siberian Federal District were selected. Were used a method for standardizing indicators using variance and hierarchical methods of clustering. Clusters of the Siberian Federal District have been identified. A comparative analysis of the potential of the Novosibirsk region and regions from other clusters is carried out. Comparison of the Novosibirsk region with its neighbors, representatives of other, significantly different clusters – the Omsk region and the Republic of Altai – allows us to conclude that the Novosibirsk region exceeds the neighboring regions in terms of its economic potential. In the regional economy, the production, infrastructure and labor components of the potential are the most developed (and, therefore, most promising for use as locomotives of regional development). The remaining components are relatively behind, which makes it necessary to draw attention to them from the authorities and management. The results of the study can be used to improve regional economic p olicy.</p>

INSTITUTIONS FOR DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2332-2351
Author(s):  
N.A. Voronina ◽  
◽  
A.N. Kara ◽  
L.V. Syrnikova ◽  
N.Y. Shadchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Support ◽  
Development Fund ◽  
Investment Projects

The development of an entrepreneurial environment and entrepreneurial initiative is a priority task for the socio-economic development of the country as a whole and its individual regions. Its implementation is possible, among other things, by supporting and developing entrepreneurial initiatives from the state. At the same time, the sustainability of economic growth in individual regions is largely determined by the effectiveness of the implementation of the economic development strategy adopted at the regional level and the practice of activities of economic entities operating on their territory. The article presents the materials of theoretical studies of areas of activity and empirical studies of the results of the activities of federal institutions created to activate innovative processes and implement investment projects in the regions. The presented results of the analysis of the activities of such institutions, expressed in the types and volumes of state support for economic entities, made it possible to identify and formulate the following conclusions: 1) enterprises of the Volga Federal District actively interact with such organizations and institutions as the autonomous non-profit organization Agency for Strategic Initiatives to Promote New Projects, State Corporation Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs (Vnesheconombank), “AO Russian Export Center”, “AO Russian Venture Company”, Industrial Development Fund, Fund for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology, RUSNANO Group; 2) due to active participation in the programs and projects of these organizations, the Volga Federal District is in the group of leaders in terms of the main economic indicators. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the formation of an idea of the mechanisms and instruments for the implementation of state support for entrepreneurial initiative, based on the interaction of economic entities with federal development institutions.

scholarly journals Social efficiency of employment in three sectors — a comparison of Polish regions

Equilibrium ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena Cyrek
Keyword(s):  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Social Efficiency ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Material Sources ◽  
The Social ◽  
Service Sectors

Research background: Regions that are able to use their resources in the most efficient way could be perceived as valuable benchmarks when shaping socio-economic policy. The concept of efficiency, however, may be related not only to pure economic categories but to social goals as well. The economic and social spheres overlap and often have some common origins, among which, the sectoral structure of employment seems to be an important one. Purpose of the article: The aim of the study was to compare the social efficiency of employment in three sectors in Polish voivodeships. Not only were we evaluating the relative performance of each region, but we were also paying attention to the efficiency of engagement of human resources in the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Methods: We adopted the DEA method to assess the social efficiency of Polish regions. We have evaluated social cohesion concerning its two output dimensions: positive, which may be described by social activity, and negative, which may be reflected in the form of social exclusion stemming from material sources. We took into account the level of employment in agricultural, industrial and service sectors as inputs in the model and thus focused our attention on the three sectoral structure of the regional economies. Our model assumed non-radial developmental paths and was input oriented (NR-CCR). The data described the 16 Polish voivodeships in the year 2015, and were extracted from the Central Statistical Office of Poland’s databases. Findings & value added: The research conducted indicates that Polish regions which were the most efficient in terms of social integration were simultaneously those with the best economic results in terms of GDP per capita. The highest social efficiency level was characteristic for employment in the service sector, while agriculture was placed at the lowest level. The same pattern was revealed when social activity and the danger of poverty were considered separately. Thus, structural development appears to be favourable for regional economies also in terms of social cohesion, which is a factor often neglected in the literature.

FOOD SECURITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Батталова ◽  
Alina Battalova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Status ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Main Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Agricultural Regions ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Food security of the region is an important sphera of not only of scientific research, but also of public policy. The problem of ensuring food security in the region is an integral character, as it accumulates the key highlights agro-industrial and economic modernization, the real state and development tendencies of agricultural and food products, domestic food market, changes its degree of dependence on imports, the solvency of the population in different regions of Russia. The object of study is the Volga Federal district (PFO), which is one of the leading in the country in terms of industrial development and one of the main agricultural regions of Russia, producing about 27% of agricultural production. The main production potential of the Volga Federal district is concentrated in the Republic of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod and Perm Krai. The system of indicators to measure food security includes 3 main groups: indicators in the field of production, consumption and organizational activity. In this article let´s consider the first group of indicators. The study provided the statistical data for 2010-2014. On the basis of the analysis of the status and development of agriculture and food industry at the regional level in the context of part of the Volga Federal district of the Russian Federation, we can conclude that the indicators of food security in general have high values, PFO is a leader in many respects, the pace of development is positive.

Current questions of assessing the risk of infection in the territory of the soil-dwelling of anthrax for expanding the activities of industrial enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 1-2 (211-212) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Larisa Lukhnova ◽  
◽  
Uinkul Izbanova ◽  
Toktasyn Erubaev ◽  
Tatyana Meka-Mechenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Causative Agent ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Soil Surface ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Industrial Facility ◽  
Protection Zone ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Republic

In the structure of the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) according to the latest statistics, the growth rate of industrial development is noted. Growth of industrial production in the regional context was provided in 14 regions out of 16. The mining sector provides more than 2.9% of employment and 18% of gross value added in the economy. The development of industry of Kazakhstan requires the development of new territories, which is often difficult due to the presence of soil-dwelling of anthrax (anthrax animal burial sites). The territory of Kazakhstan is unfavorable for anthrax. Complete elimination of the infection is not possible due to the existence of soil-dwelling of anthrax. The article is devoted to assessing the risk of infection of people and animals on the territory of the soil-dwelling of anthrax and the possibility of reducing the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) in connection with the development of industrial enterprises. Aim. Laboratory-diagnostic analyses of samples of soil, groundwater, risk assessment of infection of people and animals on-site soil-dwelling of anthrax for the scientific substantiation of safe reduction of the SPZ soil-dwelling of the anthrax, which is located at an industrial facility. Methods. Samples and groundwater collection was carried out in accordance with the guidelines. The properties of the strains isolated from the samples were studied in accordance with generally accepted methods. To achieve this aim, the following methods were used to study samples for the presence of the causative agent of anthrax: bacteriological, biological, serological (fluorescence immunoassay, indirect hemagglutination test), genetic (PCR). The risk of infection was assessed on the territory of the soil dwelling (Aktobe region, Khromtau district, Khromtau) of anthrax using data on the epizootic and epidemic situation of anthrax. Results and discussions. Comprehensive studies of soil, surface and groundwater have been carried out. In bacteriological studies of soil samples in crops on the Hottinger's agar, single large, flat, matte-gray rough colonies with uneven edges and fringed processes were found. It was determined that all allocated isolates are typical soil microorganisms of Bacillus cereus involved in soil mineralization. There is no anthrax agent in the samples. We have assessed the risk of infection of people and animals in the territory of the soil dwelling of anthrax. It was determined that there is a low risk of infection of susceptible animals and people with anthrax on the territory of a soil-dwelling located in the Khromtau district, Aktobe region on the territory of an industrial facility. Conclusions. To solve the problem of safe reduction of the SPZ of the soil-dwelling of anthrax in order to expand the activities of an industrial enterprise, it is recommended to conduct a systematic microbiological monitoring of the soil center territory for three years by taking at least 200 soil, groundwater and groundwater samples, followed by an investigation of the presence of the bacillus anthracis and risk assessment of infection of humans and animals with the causative agent of infection. Keywords: anthrax, soil-dwelling, risk of infection, sanitary protection zone.

scholarly journals Macroeconomics of mining of the Far Eastern Federal District

2020 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Gennady Arkhipov
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regional Product ◽  
Far Eastern

The analysis of macroeconomic indicators of the results of solid mineral extraction (TPI) in 11 subjects of the Far Eastern Federal district (DFO) was performed. The total value of production of all types of minerals (DPI) in terms of money at DFO is about 2.4 trillion rubles (45% of total gross regional product (GRP) of the region is equal to 5 trillion rubles.). More than 63% of the volume of DPI is achieved at the expense of fuel and energy resources of the Sakhalin region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). In the dynamics of the region, there is a significant increase in GRP, production and value added for the DPI in general, and the production of fuel and energy minerals, but slower growth in the production of solid minerals. Ore (metal) raw materials of the region’s subjects in its total GRP is about 21%, in value terms-500 billion rubles. The region produces 16-18 types of ore mineral raw materials, including 12 types of raw materials as the main components of production, 4-5 types-as associated components. The main one is gold production (in 2019 more than 170 tons), silver (more than 930 tons). In the Far Eastern Federal district, reserves and resources of the main TPI for the long term have been identified. It is possible to significantly support the mining industry of the region in the case of exploration of new deposits with high-quality ores. Ore mineral raw materials of the leading geological and industrial types are currently insufficiently studied. It is necessary to develop intra-regional use and processing of raw materials to final products, create metallurgical industries, this will give new incentives to the development of the region’s resources. The analysis is of practical importance for evaluating and selecting directions in the deposits of subsurface use.

scholarly journals The Development of Old Industrial Regions of the Southern Federal District Under the Economy Digitalization: The Role of the Digital B2B Trade

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-99
Author(s):  
Elena Inshakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Manufactured Products ◽  
Industrial Regions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Old Industrial Regions

The article substantiates the significance of technological (digital) modernization of enterprises in the old industrial regions of Russia that involves all stages of the production process organization, in order to give impetus to their development during transition to the new technological order. Such a transition should be performed taking into account the imperative of resolving the contradictions between traditional and innovative factors in the development of regional economies of this type, characterized by the susceptibility to innovations reproducing the imbalance of regional development. The analysis of indicators of the industrial sector development, the formation of the digital economy infrastructure and the innovative activity of enterprises in the Volgograd and Rostov regions made it possible to argue the interconnection between the low susceptibility to innovations and the insufficient degree of diversification and science intensity of manufactured products, the emergence of distortions in the regional exports’ structure. The use of the digital technology (as “general purpose technology”) is considered as an effective way to activate all factors in the development of all sectors of the economy of old industrial regions in Russia and provide a significant contribution to solving priority tasks of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025 and their modernization in the context of the fourth industrial revolution. The author substantiates the necessity of the accelerated formation of the digital trade infrastructure in the B2B segment, including the increase in the number of domestic B2B marketplaces (specialized and universal ones) to enhance the business entities participation in domestic and foreign trade and reduce the level of differentiation of these regions’ technological and socio-economic development.

Internal and external migration in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): the attitude of student youth

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-187
Author(s):  
D. M. Vinokurova ◽  
◽  
A. G. Tomaska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Far Eastern

The research was carried out in September-November 2020 within the framework of the project «Ethno-demographic processes in the Asian Russia: the current situation, forecasts and risks» (scientific supervisor, Doctor of History T. Smirnova) in order to identify the consequences of internal and international migration in the FEB. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is one of the largest subjects of the Far-Eastern federal district, but sparsely populated. Migration exchange in the region has occurred and continues to occur due to the arrival of flows of migrants from different regions of the Russian Federation, the CIS countries and the PRC. If representatives of the Central Asia began arriving en masse in the post-Soviet period, then migrants from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Ukraine, as well as other regions of the Russian Federation began to arrive from the beginning of industrial development of the territory of the Republic. Obviously, such a long-term interaction with migrants forms a tolerant attitude towards them among representatives of the local community, as evidenced by the empirical data obtained. It should also be noted that the current trend of internationalization of higher education through academic mobility of the students, the implementation of joint educational programs with double diploma, etc. contributes to the expansion of interethnic and international contacts of students. Of course, this cannot but influence the expansion of student contacts. The respondents assessed the consequences of migration in the region, indicated in which case the outflow of young people in the region could stop. The article analyzes the primary material that was collected by the method of quota questionnaire survey of university students in Yakutsk, the sample size was 200 respondents.

A methodological approach to evaluating the effectiveness of regional industrial policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1431-1457
Author(s):  
O.P. Smirnova ◽  
A.O. Ponomareva
Keyword(s):  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Dynamic Perspective ◽  
Structural Methods

Subject. The article addresses the industrial policy in the face of the need to modernize and digitize industries; the role of regional industrial policy as a link between the Federal industrial policy and individual enterprise’s development strategy. Objectives. We focus on developing a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the State industrial policy implementation in the regions of the Russian Federation, and the practical recommendations for its improvement. Methods. We employ general scientific methods of abstraction, the formal and dialectical logic, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, empirical analysis of data, comparative and structural methods of analysis, economic and statistical analysis of data, logical and systems approaches. Results. The paper provides the theoretical justification of industrial policy, considers its distinctive features. We devised a methodology to assess the effectiveness of regional industrial policy, which rests on the multicriteria approach and takes into account the current realities of competitive industrial development. The said methodology enables to compare the industrial development of territories both among themselves and in a dynamic perspective. The analysis of effectiveness of industrial policy implementation in the subjects of the Ural Federal District established that a growing number of federal entities are enhancing their positions in comparison with the average Russian level. Conclusions. The instruments of the Ural’s industrial policy implementation shall be targeted at structural changes in the economy, the increase in the innovative component of production, the introduction of advanced production technologies.

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