scholarly journals Addressing water-related shocks and coping decision through enhanced community participation: case studies from Ganga basin, Uttarakhand, India

Water Policy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 999-1016
Author(s):  
Divya Sharma ◽  
Neha Khandekar ◽  
Kamna Sachdeva
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Context Analysis ◽  
Ganga Basin ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
Study Sites ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Village

Abstract Farming communities in the Upper Ganga basin, nestled in the Himalayan region, are finding it extremely difficult to face water-related shocks, which stand to profoundly impact their quality of life and livelihoods, due to climate change. Often, coping strategies (technological or institutional interventions), developed by planners, become counter-productive as they are not in cognizance with the end user community. This study presents a methodology to enable incorporation of community knowledge and expectations in planning by integrating participatory rural appraisal (PRA) with geographic information systems, leading to better informed coping strategies. As part of this, we create thematic maps which: (i) capture information on a spatial scale (otherwise lost during PRA), (ii) facilitate community participation for further research and planning in their contexts, and, (iii) co-create knowledge to develop a shared understanding of water-related hazards at the village level. The proposed methodology is presented through three case study sites – two in the plains (<500 masl) and one in the middle (500–1,500 masl) elevation regions of Upper Ganga basin. We show how this way of approaching context analysis facilitates community involvement as well as co-creating a knowledge base which can help researchers and government officials with mindful planning of interventions in the area.

scholarly journals Community Participation in the Village Fund Program in Kemang Manis Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Empat Lawang Regency, South Sumatra

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Hikmah Adila ◽  
Andy Alfatih ◽  
Alfitri
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Development Project ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Daily Work ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

This study aimed to find out how community participation in the Village Fund program in Kemang Manis Village in the Four Lawang District in 2016 and the factors that supported and blocked community participation in the village fund program in Kemang Manis Village. The method used was qualitative so that the data obtained through interviews, observation and study of documentation and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that at the decision making stage, the participation of the Kemang Manis village community in the Village Fund Program in 2016 was still low because the data synchronization activities were not carried out, only the village elite community and workers as well as grant providers, were invited, attended, gave opinions, and approve the results of the meeting's decision. At the implementation stage (community participation) was quite good, it appeared in the crowded community who registered themselves as candidates for village infrastructure activities, following the work briefing and direction from the village government. At the time of implementation the community brought their own carpentry equipment, donated food and drinks, and received wages or daily work incentives, and participants of community empowerment activities received transport money. The stages of the utilization of benefits (benefits) the community felt the benefits of the results of village development. Roads could be passed by 4-wheeled vehicles, making it easier to transport agricultural produce, residents began to build houses because roads were available and land values ​​had also increased. The community had not yet been involved in the monitoring, supervision and evaluation stages, because in the planning stages of the Village RPJM and Village RKP documents the community involvement is still low. At the stage of implementation of village development the community was involved as an implementer, but the procurement and financial management and administration activities were carried out by the village government. There were no complaints from the public and information disclosure regarding the new Village Fund in the form of a Village Infrastructure development project board.

scholarly journals Design and Process of Learning Making Machete as a Model of Community Participation in the Democratic Learning- Based Thematic Task

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Jeane V. Tumangkeng
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Democratic Learning ◽  
The Village ◽  
Math Concepts

Learning that emphasize science process can be developed optimally utilizing the environment as a learning resource, as well as community involvement as a resource Community members or parents of students have the knowledge, skills and values associated with a particular form of activity, utilization of natural resources and social relationships.  The process of science conducted in the environment, being a learning process that comprehensively covers the components of the knowledge, skills and values. Making traditional machete rich with knowledge and skills related to science and math concepts. This study develops science teaching junior high school that focuses on the process of making traditional machete. The experiment was conducted in the village of Gunung, District Central Tabukan, Sangihe, for six months, from March 2015 to August 2015. This study is an example of community participation in the development of students' learning process through thematic task.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PSBM) DI KELURAHAN MANGUNHARJO, SEMARANG

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Kurnia Adi ◽  
Mardwi Rahdriawan
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Power Sharing ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
High Participation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

The tendency of the existing infrastructure is not in accordance with the needs of the community because it is top down. Therefore, this study aims to assess community participation in managing community-based sanitation. Studies conducted focusing on participatory processes and the level of community participation in the provision of sanitation in the village program Mangunharjo precisely in RT 03 and 04 RW I. The method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative. The level of community participation in the management of the sanitation program has high participation category that has meaning on the degree of power-sharing community which has occurred rights, responsibilities and authority between the community and government to participate. Meanwhile, at the stage of organizing the participation category includes medium category (tokensm) in which the wishes of the people has been discussed, but the decision rests with the government. It is influenced by the role of the Village and Chairman of RT / RW is too dominant so that the public is not very enthusiastic in participating at the stage of organizing and resigned to the decision of the facilitator. Implementation of the program when viewed from the principle pelaksaaan almost matches that is about 80%, planning, implementation, and evaluation is fully in accordance with the principle only at the stage of organizing has obstacles described earlier which resulted in incompatibility in principle with the implementation of the program. That there is a relationship between the facilitator and community involvement, if the facilitator can perform their duties well as explaining the program well and excessive interference, then the public will enthusiastically participate. The Government needs to show its commitment in the implementation of the provision of community-based sanitation program (PSBM) in terms of giving people an opportunity to participate fully in sanitation management stages.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Kampung

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 196-212
Author(s):  
Andri Irawan ◽  
Edy Sunandar
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Local People ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Village Community ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Government ◽  
The Village

Community participation is a component that plays a very important role in implementing development in the village, because community involvement will have an impact on the benefits of development results for the village community, starting from planning, implementing, and utilizing the results of development in the village. The results showed that the coverage indicators were not implemented properly. Village development programs were only discussed by a few elements and did not involve all elements of society. Then there is still minimal space given by the village government to the community. In addition, the livelihoods of local people who require going to fields and forests make it difficult for the village government to empower them so that indicators of empowerment are still not visible there. Obstacles to participation in the community related to the development of Kampung Kamangi include the lack of public awareness of the importance of being involved in any development in the village, and the lack of space provided by the village government to the people who will participate.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TANI DESA TETEAJI KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Adam Latif ◽  
Muhammad Rusdi ◽  
Dedi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Summary Table ◽  
Road Infrastructure ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Farming Communities ◽  
The Village

This study aims to find out how community participation in the village of Teteaji, how the construction of farm road infrastructure in the village of Teteaji, and how community participation in the construction of farm road infrastructure. The population in this study was 384 farming communities where the sampling used was Simple Random Sampling, with Simple Random Sampling techniques with a total sample of 79 farming communities, this study used a Quantitative Descriptive Method. Data collection techniques are used through observation, questionnaires, and library studies. Data analysis techniques used are frequency tabulation analysis, and linear regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 for windows.The results of this study indicate that the average percentage of community participation in Teteaji Village was 61.6% in the good category and the construction of farm road infrastructure in the Teteaji Village was 70.2% in the good category. To find out the magnitude of the effect of community participation on the construction of farm road infrastructure in Teteaji Village, Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, namely by looking at the value of R2 or R square. The results from the Model Summary table, in this section, the value of R = 0.896 and the coefficient of RSquare determination or R2 are 0.955. This shows that the construction of farm road infrastructure is 89.6% due to community participation while the remaining 10.4% is due to other factors not examined.

scholarly journals STUDY OF SOCIAL REALIZATION OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ON DEVELOPMENT IN GAMPONG MERDUATI VILLAGE BANDA ACEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 791-807
Author(s):  
Praptining Sukowati ◽  
Muhammad Usman ◽  
I Made Weni ◽  
Kridawati Sadhana
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fund Allocation ◽  
The Village ◽  
Banda Aceh

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze community participation and the factors that influence the development of the Gampong Merduati village in Banda Aceh. The qualitative research method is the method used in this study. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling, assuming that the informant understands the problem being studied and can provide information and responses to the issues that are the objectives of this study. Methodology: The data needed in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study used the method of Milles and Hubernan (1984), which consisted of Data Reduction, Display Data, and Conclusion Drawings. Main Findings: The results of this study show that community participation in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in the Gampong Merduati Banda Aceh, both participation in the form of energy, mind, and involvement in the form of the budget has been running well, following the wishes of community members and implementation instructions. Factors affecting community participation in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation in Gampong Merduati Village in Banda Aceh are a sense of belonging, responsibility, and habits that have become a tradition in the Gampong Merduati Village. Applications of this study: The community, government, and universities can use the results of this study. Novelty/Originality: The ability of human resources (HR) of community members is reliable so that it has implications for the quality and quantity of the Village Fund Allocation itself. This research recommends further research on the role of government in encouraging community involvement in development.

scholarly journals PENGLIBATAN KOMUNITI DALAM PROGRAM GERAKAN DESA WAWASAN (GDW) DI KAMPUNG BAYANGAN, KENINGAU, SABAH

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norhaya Jamalong ◽  
Rosazman Hussin
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Community Engagement ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
The Village

This article discusses about community participation in the Gerakan Desa Wawasan (GDW) programme is being implemented in Kampung Bayangan, Keningau, Sabah. Community engagement is an important element of community development because they are individuals or groups of stakeholders who have a significant impact on the development of a project or program that is planned and implemented. Therefore, GDW programme is a mechanism to encourage local community involvement as it emphasizes the participation of the villagers themselves in the planning and development programme towards making the village more prosperous, attractive and profitable. Seven informants were interviewed in this study. All selected informants have experience and knowledge in running and implementing GDW programme in their villages. The findings of this study indicate that community participation in the GDW programme is active.   ABSTRAK Artikel ini membincangkan penglibatan komuniti dalam program Gerakan Desa Wawasan (GDW) yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Bayangan, Keningau, Sabah. Penglibatan komuniti adalah suatu elemen penting dalam pembangunan komuniti kerana mereka adalah individu atau kumpulan yang berkepentingan yang menerima kesan yang signifikan daripada pembangunan sesuatu projek atau program yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan. Justeru itu, program Gerakan Desa Wawasan (GDW) sebagai mekanisma untuk menggalakkan penglibatan komuniti setempat kerana program ini menekankan penglibatan penduduk kampung itu sendiri dalam proses perancangan dan program pembangunan ke arah menjadikan desa lebih maju, menarik dan menguntungkan. Seramai tujuh orang informan yang di temu bual dalam kajian ini. Kesemua informan yang dipilih mempunyai pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam mengendalikan dan melaksanakan program GDW di kampung mereka. Penemuan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa penglibatan komuniti dalam program GDW adalah aktif.

scholarly journals Social Accountability and community participation in Village Health Nutrition and Sanitation committees in Uttar Pradesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Amith Nagaraj Bathula ◽  
Lakshmi Sripada ◽  
Lincoln P Choudhury
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Uttar Pradesh ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Village Level ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Village Health

Background: A First step towards community involvement is Participation. The government of India under its flagship program, the National Health Mission, advocates and actively encourages community participation and has setup Village Health Nutrition and Sanitation Committees (VHNSCs) at village level. Aim & Objective: The objective of this paper is to examine “The Level of Community Participation in the Village Health Sanitation committees” in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Methods and Material: A cross-sectional mix method study was undertaken in 3 districts, covering 15 villages, in Uttar Pradesh between August to October 2019. The quantitative component included a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. Further, Focused group discussion (FGDs) and key informant in-depth interview were undertaken for more information. Informed consent was collected from all the participants. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 while the qualitative data was analyzed manually, based on themes. Results: The average size of the household was 5, 65% respondents were educated, 88% were Hindus, 47% were from other backward class and 50% had below poverty line cards. In the year 2019, 7% of the respondents participated in the Gram Sabha and 5% in village health nutrition and sanitation committee meetings. Statistically significant variations were noticed where less than 20% of the schedule castes and schedule tribes had lower participation than other castes in any of the village level committees. Lack of time was one the key reasons cited for non-participation. Conclusions: To ensure adequate participation from all castes it is important to schedule meetings at times convenient may encourage more community participation.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Henderina Lelloltery ◽  
Jopie Christian Hitipeuw ◽  
Mersiana Sahureka
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Stakeholder Involvement ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Tourism Activity ◽  
The Village

The study aims to determine the strategy of developing ecotourism based on community participation and stakeholder involvement. The research method used was a survey method by making direct observations to the location of attractions and conducting an inventory of forms of community involvement with interview technique. Then a focus Group Disscusion (FGD) is conducted to get the same perception between the community and stakeholders. Data were analyzed qualitativelvy using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the ecotourism potential in the village of Hukurila was very diverse both in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems including naturan and cultural potentials.The potential of natural tourism consists of Tihulessy  beach, Wailirang beach, Zeu beach, underwater cave with a variety of  coral reefs, waterfalls, beautiful landscape. Cultural potential consists of the “cuci desa ”,  cakalele dance, nyainyai dae dance, ”batu badiri’ and local wisdom ”sasi”.  Community perception shows that 83.3% of respondents agreed to develop ecotourism activities and community participation related to tourism activity planning, implementation of activities and development of tourism facilities supported by tourism stakeholders such as local governments and NGOs: IFAD, Mahina Arika and Walang Perempuan who are actively support tourism activities SWOT analysis shows ecotourism activites in Hukurila village according to quadran I (Aggressive Strategi). This position thinks about how to deal with challenges, but still has strength from an internal perspective.

scholarly journals Village Fund Management: Pattern of Community Participation for Village Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadhal ◽  
Zulkifli Lubis ◽  
Zulkifli Zulkifli ◽  
Rizabuana Ismail ◽  
Henry Sitorus ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
Village Community

This study has aim to describe the pattern of community participation in the management of village fund (VF) for the development in Tangah village, Susoh District, Southwest Aceh regency. This research was conducted through qualitative approach as the research design. The location of the research is in Tangah village, Susoh district, Southwest Aceh regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The data were divided into primary and secondary data. In collecting primary data, observation and interview techniques were used. The research informants include government officials of Tangah village, community leaders, and community memebrs of Tangah village. Documentation study as secondary data were collected from various documentations. From the analysis, it can be concluded that In the implementation of VF in Tangah village, it turns out that the process has followed the stages that were adopted from Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The support and participation of various parties in there illustrates the presence of community involvement in various activities and programs of community empowerment and village economic development, although the significance is still not optimal.

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