Euphemism in Oral Dialect Speech Ngeto-Ngete District Suralaga

Author(s):  
Hendra Prasetyo

Language and culture in the community are the two things that can not be separated. The language used in a particular speech community values shaped by cultural norms that they profess. There are several words taboo in the culture of a society which then allows the emergence of a new term that is more refined for use. Smoothing of taboo language was then known by euphemisms. Euphemism is a symptom of language by using a more subtle expression to replace the phrase which is considered rude. It intentionally or not intended to cover the actual reality or as a form of homage to partners said. The method used is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques using methods refer to and capable. The research results obtained is a form of euphemism often used in oral speech Sasak dialect ngeto-ngete District of Suralaga use of varied forms, the forms of figurative expression, a metaphor, a word to replace one word to another, and circumlocutions form. Meaning euphemism spoken form is based on the context of the speech uttered. Function euphemisms that often arise in the Sasak dialects spoken utterances ngeto-ngete District of Suralaga is functioned as a means of smoothing the speech, confidentiality, and diplomacy.

Kadera Bahasa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rissari Yayuk

The use of greetings in a speech community required the rules of their use. Lacks of understanding of the problem willmake a person violate the rules of politeness in language culture that prevail in a language community. The problemstudied in this research is how the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on greeting category. Thepurpose of this study is to describe the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on the greeting category.The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was taken in Gambah village, Hulu Sungai SelatanRegency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was held on January 2017 to June 2017. It was done by usingobservation method with tapping and involved conversation technique. The data analysis was done by comparing. Thedeterminant of this method is a non-language element. His method of determining the tool is outside the language orpragmatic, so that the determinant is the opposite. The researcher took three steps of work. They are collection, dataprocessing, and analysis presentation. The result of this research is the use of greeting Acil “Auntie” in Banjar peoplebased on greeting category consisting of affection category, kinship, honorific greeting, nickname, and “calling” category. AbstrakKata sapaan dalam sebuah komunitas tutur penting diketahui penggunaannya. Ketidakpahaman akanmasalah tersebut akan membuat seseorang menyalahi aturan budaya santun berbahasa yang berlakupada komunitas bahasa tersebut. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana penggunaankata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan. Tujuan penelitian adalahmendeskripsikan penggunaan kata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di desa Gambah, KabupatenHulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Waktu pengumpulan data selama bulan Januari—Juni 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap dan teknik libatlangsung. Pengkajian data melalui metode padan. Metode ini alat penentunya adalah di luar bahasaatau pragmatik sehingga yang menjadi penentu adalah lawan bicaranya. Penulis menempuh tigalangkah kerja, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Hasilpenelitian yang diperoleh, yaitu penggunaan kata sapaan Acil “Bibi” dalam masyarakat Banjarberdasarkan kategori sapaan terdiri atas kategori panggilan sayang, hubungan kekerabatan, sapaanhormat, panggilan julukan, dan kategori “memanggilkan”.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Umi Salamah

Memorizing the Qur'an usually uses conventional methods (drill, listen, imitate) and is less attractive when applied to children. The purpose of this study was to analyze memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method in the perspective of multiple intelligence. The Kaisa method is a way of memorizing the Koran which is oriented to memorization and understanding of the verses of the Koran along with their meanings through movements or kinesthetic which are adapted to the meaning of each verse so as to make it easy to understand and remember every verse of the Qur'an given . This research method is descriptive qualitative, data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results obtained that memorizing the Qur'an using the Kaisa method is able to accommodate multiple intelligences (multiple intelligence)


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 373
Author(s):  
Alfi Candra

The availability of facilities and infrastructure for physical education learning in SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar still minimal. The research objective to be achieved is to know whether the sports facilities and infrastructure owned SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar is good. This type of research is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques in this research is to use a list of matches (checklist). The population of this research is all SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar with two SMP is SMP Negeri 5 and SMP Negeri 6 Perhentian Raja Kampar, with samples of all the population sampled is also called total sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. Research results show that the sports facilities and infrastructure owned by 2 SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Perhentian Raja is SMP Negeri 5 Perhentian Raja Kampar with the results of 56.54% (categorized enough), and SMPN 6 Perhentian Raja Kampar with the results of 39.46% (categorized not good), it can be concluded ahir of the second SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar by the number of 48% Infrastructures poorly categorized sports. 


Multilingual ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-221
Author(s):  
SITI JAMZAROH ◽  
Eka Suryatin

This study aims to a) describe the classification of Banjar proverbs based on S. Keyzer; and b) describe the function of proverbs in Banjar society. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection using SBLC technique and recording technique. The data are in the form of Banjarese proverbs or expressions contained in the book Paribasa Urang by Syamsiar Semar. The data is processed by being classified based on the S. Keyzer grouping. The results showed that based on S. Keyzer's classification, Banjar proverbs were classified as: a) animal proverbs; b) group of plant proverbs; c) group of human proverbs; d) group of kinship proverbs; e) group of body function proverbs; 2) The functions of Banjar proverbs include 1) a mirror or projection of the owner's imagination, 2) a tool for ratifying the institutions of cultural institutions, 3) an educational tool, and 4) a means of suppressing or forcing the implementation of community values (means of social pressure), and controlling behavior. community (exercion social control).Key words: proverbs, education, values


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Ilmawati Fahmi Imron

The purpose of this study was to analyze the students' ability to construct a puzzle of Pancasila’ symbols by applying the STAD learning’s model to grade 1 students at SDN Gayam 3 Kediri. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are in the form of teacher and student observations, results of field notes, and documentation. Based on the research results with reference to the research instrument in the form of teacher observation data with a percentage of 73.6% then observation of student activity with a percentage of 64.2%, then based on the results of field notes and documentation it was stated that grade 1 students of SDN Gayam 3 Kediri were able to compile a puzzel Pancasila symbols with PPKn material even though there are still deficiencies. These shortcomings come from teachers, school infrastructure, and students themselves.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-95
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ngurah ◽  
Ni Ketut Caturadi Mahyuni

This article discusses of bantal siu at a ceremony in Baler Bale Agung Village, Negara District of Jembrana Regency. Banten is unique and different from other regions, but still refers to the teachings of Hinduism. The topic that will be studied is about the shape and function of the bantal siu at a pawiwahan ceremony. This research is qualitative, data collection is done by field interviews, document studies and observations. From the analysis of the results of the data, the research results obtained are: 1) The shape of the Banten Bantal Siu is used in the Baler Bale Agung Village in the procession of the bride and groom carrying out the nutmeg. 2) Banten Bantal Siu several functions are have, namely: religious function, social function, aesthetic function, and education function.


Field Methods ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1525822X2198948
Author(s):  
Adeagbo Oluwafemi ◽  
S. Xulu ◽  
N. Dlamini ◽  
M. Luthuli ◽  
T. Mhlongo ◽  
...  

Transforming spoken words into written text in qualitative research is a vital step in familiarizing and immersing oneself in the data. We share a three-step approach of how data transcription facilitated an interpretative act of analysis in a study using qualitative data collection methods on the barriers and facilitators of HIV testing and treatment in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire Smith

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to discuss how fieldwork impacted the author's own and one participant's positioning; the author's reflexivity, experiences and feelings of alterity; the participant's performances and conversations between the author and participant.Design/methodology/approachThe author uses a confessional tale to describe the time spent with the participant and confesses how it impacted on the author as the researcher. The author examines her biases, feelings, and vulnerabilities, and explores some of the methodological and positioning issues with which she struggled.FindingsThe author ponders on what she learned while being in such close quarters with a participant and discusses what she should keep in mind about herself as the researcher during subsequent data collection forays. Researchers should know themselves well before attempting such closeness because when we are researchers, we can’t change who we are as people.Originality/valueIt is believed that the extreme researcher/participant closeness was unique but was, at the same time, an extremely useful form of data collection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-120
Author(s):  
Lazuardi muhammad Latif ◽  
Faisal Bin Ahmad Shah

Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith integrates jurisprudence and hadith so that it enables fiqh experts to rely on hadith in formulating their rulings while hadith experts can derive a more accurate interpretation. Among others, this concept is applied at Aceh traditional dayah as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the Malay Archipelago which Acehness put their respect as the reference in Islamic rulings and teaching. This field study took place at Dayah Mudi Mesra, Samalanga, Aceh, due to its long-established reputation and great influence among Acehnese. The study aims to shed some light on the concept of wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith according to some Islamic scholars, analyze the concept as perceived by the traditional Dayah of Aceh, and portray the polemic on Friday prayer ritual as prescribed by the traditional Dayah. The study employs qualitative data collection instruments consisting of library data, interviews, observations, and documentation. Inductive, deductive, and comparative methods were used for data analysis. The study found that implementation of this concept at the Dayah has been synonymous with the exclusive adoption of Shafi’i school as it heavily relies on several Shafi’i books or opinions of Shafi’i scholars as primary references.(Wasl al-Fiqh bi al-Hadith memadukan kajian fiqh dan hadis sehingga ahli fiqh dapat berpedoman kepada hadis dalam merumuskan aturan-aturan hukum sementara ahli hadis dapat mengetahui makna sebuah hadis dengan lebih akurat. Konsep ini salah satunya diterapkan di Dayah Tradisional Aceh, sebuah lembaga kajian Islam tertua di Kepulauan Melayu yang disegani dan menjadi rujukan dalam hal aturan serta ajaran Islam di masyarakat setempat. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang bertempat di Dayah Mudi Mesra Samalanga Aceh karena pengaruhnya yang sudah lama dan berakar kuat bagi masyarakat Aceh. Ia bertujuan mendalami konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith menurut para cendekiawan Muslim, mengkaji pemahaman akan konsep wasl al-fiqh bi al-hadith di kalangan Dayah tersebut dan memotret polemik soal pelaksanaan Salat Jumat di dalamnya. Kajian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, deduktif, dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konsep tersebut sebenarnya tidak lebih dari adopsi eksklusif terhadap madzhab Syafi’i karena ketergantungan yang demikian kuat pada buku-buku madzhab Syafi’i serta pandangan ulama-ulama Syafi’iyyah sebagai referensi utama)


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Ahmad ◽  
Astinah Adnan

Application of transparency, participation, and accountability in the procurement process of goods and services is in need to achieve good governance. Local governments Sidenreng Rappang has committed to implement through regulation principles so important to study. Therefore, this study aims to determine the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability and bureaucratic behavior that influence the process of procuring goods and services.This type of research is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through documents, questionnaires, and informants. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.Behavioral results showed that bureaucracy tends political types in the application of the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability services for goods and services. This supported the existence of a Representative Observer of Society (ROS) that help implement it. The factors that influence still more in human resources and the enforcement of sanctions against irregularities rules or procedures.


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