scholarly journals Issues on intellectual property as a jointly acquired property

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Abu Bakar ◽  
Noor Asyimah Ramli ◽  
Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul ◽  
Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
Meryem Abous ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
Husband And Wife

Jointly acquired property is property obtained during the marriage of a husband and wife generated from their collective resources or efforts. However, in this era of digitilization, the cases on jointly acquired property has changed from a physical property to an intellectual property. Therefore, the cases on jointly acquired property should also include matters related to intellectual property of the married couple gained during the marriage period. Although jointly acquired property is an exclusive right of the husband and wife, this property can be contested by a third party. In fact, a fatwa (Islamic legal ruling) in Kelantan has legalize such application. As a consequence of this issue, this research aims to study the concept of intellectual property in term of jointly acquired property and analyze the issue of intellectual property according to Islamic and legal perspective. This study is a qualitative  research with data collection done through library research particularly referring to classical books and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence literatures related to jointly acquired property in Islam, jointly acquired property fatwa in Kelantan and jointly acquired property cases in Syariah Court. Content analysis approach has been applied in data analysis process.

scholarly journals Isu Tuntutan Harta Intelek Sebagai Harta Sepencarian:Analisis Kritis dari Perspektif Syariah dan Undang-Undang

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-87
Author(s):  
Marina Abu Bakar ◽  
Noor Asyimah Ramli ◽  
Saad Gomaa Gomaa Zaghloul ◽  
Ahmed Ramadan Mohamed Ahmed ◽  
Meryem Abous ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
The State ◽  
Shared Resources ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
Husband And Wife

Jointly acquired property is the property obtained during the marriage of a husband and wife as a result of their shared resources or efforts. However, in this era of digitilization, the claim form of jointly acquired property has changed from a purely physical property to an intellectual property. Therefore, the claim for jointly acquired property also involves the intellectual property of the married couple gained during the marriage period. Although jointly acquired property is an exclusive right of the husband and wife in a marriage, but this property claim can also be made by third parties other than the marriage couple. In fact, there is a fatwa (Islamic legal ruling) in the state of Kelantan that allowed such claim.  As a sequence from this issue, this research aims to study the issue of intellectual property claim as a husband and wife jointly acquired property and analyze the issue of intellectual property claim as husband and wife jointly acquired property according to Islamic and legal perspective. This research is a qualitative  research where the data were collected through the books of classical and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence literatures related to jointly acquired property in Islam, jointly acquired property fatwa (Islamic legal ruling) in the state of Kelantan and jointly acquired property cases in the Shariah Court. These data were then analyzed using a content analysis approach. The results of the research found that the Shariah Court took into account the facts and evidences of the case by the Plaintiff in deciding the claim and the rate of division of claims against jointly acquired property. In fact, it was also found that until now, there have been no cases related to intellectual property claims as jointly acquired property reported by the Syariah Court in Malaysia. The results of the research may provide guidance to the parties involved in the process of claiming jointly acquired property such as muftis, Sharie lawyers and judges in the Shariah Court in deciding the law related to intellectual property for cases involving jointly acquired property claims in Malaysia.  Abstrak Harta sepencarian adalah harta yang diperolehi dalam masa perkahwinan seorang suami dengan isterinya hasil daripada sumber-sumber atau usaha mereka bersama. Namun begitu, pada era digitalisasi ini, bentuk tuntutan harta sepencarian telah berubah daripada harta yang bersifat fizikal semata-mata kepada harta yang berbentuk intelek. Oleh yang demikian, tuntutan harta sepencarian juga turut melibatkan harta intelek pasangan yang diperolehi dalam tempoh perkahwinan tersebut. Walaupun harta sepencarian adalah hak eksklusif suami isteri dalam perkahwinan, tetapi tuntutan harta sepencarian juga boleh dibuat oleh pihak ketiga selain daripada pasangan kepada perkahwinan tersebut. Malah, terdapat fatwa di negeri Kelantan yang membenarkan tuntutan sebegini. Urutan daripada ini, kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji isu tuntutan harta intelek sebagai harta sepencarian suami isteri dan menganalisis isu tuntutan harta intelek sebagai harta sepencarian suami isteri mengikut perspektif syarak dan undang-undang. Kajian ini adalah kajian berbentuk kualitatif di mana data dalam kajian ini dikumpul melalui kitab-kitab fiqh klasik dan kontemporari berkaitan harta sepencarian dalam Islam, fatwa harta sepencarian di negeri Kelantan dan kes-kes harta sepencarian di Mahkamah Syariah. Data-data ini kemudiannya dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa Mahkamah Syariah mengambil kira fakta kes dan pembuktian kes oleh Plaintif dalam memutuskan tuntutan dan kadar pembahagian tuntutan terhadap harta sepencarian. Malah, didapati juga bahawa sehingga kini, tiada kes berkaitan tuntutan harta intelek sebagai harta sepencarian yang dilaporkan oleh Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia. Hasil kajian yang dikemukakan dapat memberikan panduan kepada pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam proses tuntutan harta sepencarian seperti mufti, peguam syarie dan hakim di Mahkamah Syariah dalam memutuskan hukum berkaitan harta intelek bagi kes-kes yang melibatkan tuntutan harta sepencarian di Malaysia.

scholarly journals ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP IKLAN PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF DAN TRADISIONAL

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmatullah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
Exclusive Right ◽  
Real Assets

Abstract: Aspects of Consumers Protection toward Alternative and Traditional Medical Advertisement. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is one of the main factors for economic growth of one country. Basically, IPR is an exclusive right given by a country to creators, inventors or designers for their inventions. On its development, IPR aims not only to give legal protection from the third party but also to earn money or economic benefits by several ways; IPR can be sold, licensed, and as a collateral to get loan from the banks. Those happen because of the inability to value the real assets of IPR with IPR valuation.   Key words: IPR, collateral, and Valuation Abstrak: Aspek Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Iklan Pengobatan Alternatif dan Tradisional. Hak Kekayaan Intelekatual (HKI) telah terbukti merupakan salah satu hal yang utama bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi di suatu negara. Pada dasarnya HKI merupakan hak eksklusif yang diberikan negara kepada pencipta, penemu atau pendesain untuk hasil kreasi atau penemuannya. Seiring dengan perkembangan HKI di belahan dunia, HKI bukan lagi hanya bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum saja dari pihak ketiga, tetapi juga aset HKI dapat menghasilkan uang atau keuntungan ekonomi melalui beberapa cara yaitu HKI dapat dijual, dilisensikan, termasuk dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan (collateral) untuk mendapatkan pinjaman di bank. Hal itu terjadi, mengingat belum adanya pengalaman dan kemampuan dalam menilai berapa nilai aset riil HKI dengan cara valuasi (valuation) HKI.   Kata Kunci: HKI, Collateral (jaminan), dan ValuasiDOI:10.15408/sjsbs.v1i2.1538

scholarly journals The Legal Consequences of a Married Couple as being the Sole Founders in the Partnership

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
James Ridwan Efferin
Keyword(s):  
Special Form ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Limited Partnership ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Standing ◽  
Commercial Code ◽  
Marital Property ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Husband And Wife

<p class="Default">A Partnership Firm (“Firma”) and a Limited Partnership/Commanditaire Vennootschap (“CV”) in Indonesia are regulated in the First Book of the Commercial Code of Indonesia, chapter the Third (Regarding the various Companies), in the First and Second section.</p><p class="Default">Both partnerships are considered to be the special form of the civil partnership/Maatschap, which is regulated in the Civil Code of Indonesia (Article 1618 – 1652).</p><p class="Default">According to Rudhi Prasetya, “In practice, it is not uncommon for us to see a Firma or CV that has only 2 partners, of which they are husband [and] wife.”</p><p class="Default">Therefore the main issue will be the legitimacy of the said partnership if it has only a husband and wife as the founders/partners, especially if the said husband and wife do not make any separate marital property agreement.</p><p class="Default">What will be the legal consequences if the said condition happens, especially the external liability to the third party.</p><p class="Default">The main objective of this writing is to give an argumentation and the legal standing that a married couple can actually establish and be the sole founders/partners in a partnership with all of its consequences, even though they did not make any separate marital property agreement.</p>

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON GONO GINI'S ASSETS DUE TO A DEATH ACCORDING TO THE ISLAMIC LAW AND POSITIVE LAW

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pardan Syafrudin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Community Property ◽  
Communal Property ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Legal Restriction ◽  
The Common ◽  
Husband And Wife

The Common properties (community property) is an asset that the husband and wife acquired during the household lifes, which both of them is agree that after united through marriage bonds, that the property produced by one or both of them will be common property. It shows, that if there's an agreement between husband and wife before marriage (did not to unify their property), then the property produced both will not become a joint treasure. Thus, if a husband or wife dies, or divorces, then the property owned by both of them can be distributed in accordance with their respective shares, another case when the two couples are not making an agreement, then the property gained during marriage bonds can be divided into types of communal property. In Islamic law, this kind of treasure is not contained in the Qur'an or Sunnah. Nor in Islamic jurisprudence. However, Islamic law legalizes the existence of common property as long as it is applicable in a society and the benefit in the distribution of such property. In contrast to the positive law, this property types have been regulated and described in the Marriage Law, as well as the Islamic Law Compilations, which became the legal restriction in the affairs of marriage in force in Indonesia. In this study, the author tries to compile the existence of common property according to the Islamic law reviews and positive law.

Keadilan Distributif atas Pembagian Harta Bersama dalam Perkawinan bagi Keluarga Muslim di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-48
Author(s):  
Siah Khosyi’ah
Keyword(s):  
Common Property ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Married Couples ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Islamic Jurisprudence ◽  
Marital Property ◽  
Joint Property ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
Muslim Scholars

The division of marital joint property after the breakup of marriage, whether dropping out of marriage due to divorce or due to death, is a new thing in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). This is because the concept of mutual treasure is not known in the books of classical Islamic jurisprudence of Muslim scholars of the schools at their times, in which their work are always made as referral in the legal cases up to the present days. In Indonesia, the distribution of common property is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Laws Articles 96 and 97, which stipulate the rules of distribution of joint property for married couples whose married are off as a result of divorce or death. Article 97 of the Compilation of Islamic Law actually provides an overview of the flexibility of the distribution of common marital property, including in certain cases because the article is regulating (regelen) rather than forcing (dwigen), so that the division is not absolutely divided equally between husband and wife, and casuistically the provisions of that article may be disregarded.

POLA PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP (LDR) DI DESA BATUJAYA, KARAWANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-178
Author(s):  
Reza Umami Zakiyah ◽  
Eneng Nuraeni
Keyword(s):  
Married Couple ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Biological Aspect ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Distance Relationship ◽  
Husband And Wife ◽  
The Way

Ideally, a married couple lives together to carry out their respective duties and obligations. However, because the demands of work cause some of them must be far apart and live the life of Long Distance Relationship (LDR) as happened in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. The problem that arises is how the pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. How to communicate on LDR and how to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two. Through research using descriptive analysis method, the results of the study show that: (1) The pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of a husband and wife who are on a LDR at Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang can be understood in three aspects, namely the Financial/material aspect is done by meeting in person/transferring money through Alfamart/ATM/POS. The biological aspect when far apart is by interacting by telephone, occupying with homework. Psychological aspects, namely by giving attention over the phone or when meeting by serving all their needs. (2) The way of LDR husband and wife communication via telephone, massage, whatsapp, and video call, but for those who do not use the telephone as a communication tool, the communication is carried out directly when meeting. (3) The way to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two is to maintain mutual trust, understanding, commitment, intensive communication, mutual attitude. The difficulties faced are financial, trust, communication, cooperation and sexual needs.Idealnya pasangan  suami istri hidup bersama dalam satu  rumah untuk melaksanakan tugas dan kewajiban masing-masing. Namun, karena tuntutan pekerjaan menyebabkan sebagian dari mereka harus berjauhan dan menjalani kehidupan Long Distance Relationship (LDR) seperti yang terjadi di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. Masalah  yang timbul yaitu bagaimana pola pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. Bagaimana cara komunkasi suami istri LDR dan bagaimana cara mengatasi kesulitan yang timbul diantara keduanya. Melalui penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis ini, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pola pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri Long Distance Relationship (LDR) di Desa Batujaya, Kec. Batujaya. Kab. Karawang dipahami dalam tiga aspek yaitu Aspek Finansial/materi dilakukan dengan pola bertemu langsung/mentransfer uang melalui Alfamart/ATM/POS. Aspek biologis ketika berjauhan yaitu dengan berinteraksi melalui telepon, menyibukan diri dengan pekerjaan rumah. Aspek psikologis yaitu dengan memberikan perhatian lewat telepon ataupun saat bertemu secara langsung dengan melayani segala kebutuhan masing-masing. (2) Cara komunikasi suami istri LDR melalui telephone, sms, whatshap, dan Video call, tetapi untuk mereka yang tidak menggunakan telepon sebagai alat komunikasi, maka komunikasinya dilakukan secara langsung pada saat bertemu. (3) Cara mengatasi kesulitan yang timbul diantara keduanya yaitu saling menjaga kepercayaan, pengertian, komitmen, komunikasi intensif, sikap saling terbuka. Adapun kesulitan yang dihadapi yaitu masalah keuangan, kepercayaan, komunikasi, kerjasama dan kebutuhan seksual.

scholarly journals HAK CIPTA SEBAGAI SUATU OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Inggita Dharmapatni
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Property Rights ◽  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Exclusive Right

Copyright is the exclusive right of the creator that arise automatically based on the principle of declarative after an invention is embodied in a tangible form without prejudice to the restrictions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. Copyright can be used as the object of fiduciary cause it has an economic value. Creditors are willing to give the debt to the debtor, if debtor can provide wealth to ensure smooth payment of debts. The object of fiduciary is not controlled by the creditor, but remains dominated by the debtor. There is no physical delivery of goods, only the economic rights of copyright can be transferred. Copyright may be encumbered by fiduciary guarantee provided that the encumbrance be put not over the copyrighted work, but on its economic value. In order to be secured under fiduciary claim, copyright must be registered with the Cirectorate General of Intellectual Property Rights

scholarly journals IR 4.0 TECHNOLOGY: JEWEL IN PANDEMIC ERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 240-247
Author(s):  
Ahmad Shamsul Abd Aziz ◽  
Nor Azlina Mohd Noor ◽  
Khadijah Mohamed
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
World Health ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Realistic Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID 19) was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. The rapidly spreading coronavirus outbreak around the world had forced the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare COVID 19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Crisis management for COVID 19 requires an integrated and realistic approach, and a focus on technology can assist matters to become more efficient. Although IR 4.0 technology is widely used in dealing with pandemic crises, the relevant laws relating to intellectual property laws, especially copyrights and patents with this technology must continue to be protected. This article discusses IR 4.0 technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain as applied in the era of pandemics and intellectual property protection associated with this technology. For this purpose, this article applies library research methodology by analyzing primary and secondary sources. This article concludes that IR 4.0 technology such as artificial intelligence and blockchain is seen as jewels in the era of pandemics because as with the use of this technology, human communication can be reduced. In addition, this technology can also reduce dependence on manpower. Improvements to intellectual property laws can be done in providing more protection against this IR 4.0 technology.

scholarly journals Challenges of Transnational Trademark Law Practice: The Case of Nigerian Companies’ Brands in OAPI States

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 321-347
Author(s):  
Caroline Joëlle Nwabueze
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
The European Union ◽  
African Region ◽  
Industrial Growth ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Trademark Protection

Nigeria industrial growth has turned the country into an indispensable economic support for its neighbours. Only for the case of Cameroon, Nigeria has been the leading supplier with respectively 22% and 17.8% of imports in 2011 and 2012 with trade amounting to 328 billion FCFA per annum. This results in part from Nigerian companies’ exportations in local markets. Nigerian trademarks related to cosmetics, furniture, electronics, and pharmaceutical goods abound in neighbouring countries. However, a strengthening of Nigerian companies in regional markets encompasses strategies to avoid infringing on the trademark rights. Such strategies should include the consideration of special trademarks features by different institutions of the intellectual property (IP) system in the relevant neighbour export markets. This is by the mere fact that the legal status of those goods, although physical property, relies mainly on the material law applicable, which is trademark in the present case. Because the principle of territoriality requires that trademark protection be sought in the place where the goods are sold—and trademark applications filed in each country in which protection is sought—, Nigerian companies planning to outsource some business activity in neighbour markets will seek compliance with trademarks norms applicable in the Organisation africaine de la propriété intellectuelle (OAPI) of which those countries—Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Guinea—are part. The trade partnership between companies from a common law trademark background on one hand, and civil law intellectual property community on the other, inevitably raises some frictions and trademarks issues. This article analyses the trademark challenges arising from Nigerian companies’ business decision to enter OAPI markets and export goods and services. The article firstly underlines the issues to be taken into consideration, including registration and enforcement of the companies’ marks in OAPI. Then the paper simultaneously reviews the dissimilarities issues between the Nigerian Trademark Act and the OAPI Trademark System to which the Nigerian companies are confronted. If trademark protection makes it easier for an enterprise to access transnational markets, the establishment of a Trademark Community with neighbouring countries helps for sure national industries to establish partnerships with other firms for sustainable development in the areas such as production, marketing, distribution or delivery of goods and services. In light of the trademark harmonisation in the European Union internal market, the present paper concludes by recommending the creation of a Trademark Community in the West and Central African region between Nigeria and its neighbouring countries.

scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Koto ◽  
Erwin Asmadi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Malpractice ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Legal Perspective

This article aims to find out the legal arrangements and liability related to malpractice acts in hospitals. The liability for criminal acts of malpractice is currently an important spotlight because the legal rules governing it are still vague. This is because the qualifications of malpractice acts are not clearly stated in the legal rules. These malpractice acts cannot be seen solely from a scientific point of view, but from a legal perspective too. Malpractice acts contain criminal and civil elements, this should be considered so that each party does not give their interpretations according to their respective knowledges. The research method used in this study is normative juridical by applying library research and conceptual approaches which will then be analyzed using Wetsen Rechtshitorische Interpretatie, grammatical interpretation, and systematic interpretation. Since the independence time until now, Indonesia has experienced three times of the Health Law enactment. The regulations related to medical malpractice in the Health Law state that, in the event that health workers are suspected of negligence in carrying out their profession, the negligence must be resolved first through mediation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document