scholarly journals Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Malpraktik Tenaga Medis di Rumah Sakit

Author(s):  
Ismail Koto ◽  
Erwin Asmadi

This article aims to find out the legal arrangements and liability related to malpractice acts in hospitals. The liability for criminal acts of malpractice is currently an important spotlight because the legal rules governing it are still vague. This is because the qualifications of malpractice acts are not clearly stated in the legal rules. These malpractice acts cannot be seen solely from a scientific point of view, but from a legal perspective too. Malpractice acts contain criminal and civil elements, this should be considered so that each party does not give their interpretations according to their respective knowledges. The research method used in this study is normative juridical by applying library research and conceptual approaches which will then be analyzed using Wetsen Rechtshitorische Interpretatie, grammatical interpretation, and systematic interpretation. Since the independence time until now, Indonesia has experienced three times of the Health Law enactment. The regulations related to medical malpractice in the Health Law state that, in the event that health workers are suspected of negligence in carrying out their profession, the negligence must be resolved first through mediation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
Devi Elora

The rise of buildings in the city of Bandung is a symbol of the development of the city of Bandung itself, but the development of a city must of course refer to the existing rules. The existence of buildings whose utilization is often found to be inconsistent with IMB, in other words, there is a mismatch between SLF and IMB which of course raises problems regarding the use of building functions that are not in accordance with existing building permits. Identification of the problem in this thesis research is how the legal arrangements regarding SLF for buildings are in the presence of an IMB and how is the SLF for buildings that are not used in accordance with the IMB. The research method uses the normative juridical method, which is carried out using library research and field research conducted at institutions related to the issue of building function worthiness certificates in the city of Bandung in relation to building permits. The conclusion obtained in this study is the legal arrangement regarding SLF for buildings in the presence of an IMB which is basically the existence of an SLF located or based on an IMB. SLF is a provision for the use of buildings, while IMB is the legality of the existence of buildings, problems regarding the incompatibility between IMB and SLF can be studied from 3 main subjects of the existence of SLF namely government, society and the rule of law, but what is fundamental is the absence of legal rules regarding specific implementation instructions in The City of Bandung regulates SLF, so that SLF in Bandung City has not been able to run well. SLF of buildings whose utilization is not in accordance with the IMB has the consequence that the use of the SLF that should be in accordance with the IMB must be adjusted to the provisions contained in the IMB.


Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni

In the Islamic point of view, there is no prohibition for women to play a role in the publik scene. Even since the time of Rasulullah SAW, the role of women in the publik scene has occurred. Women at the time of the Prophet were present in the study attended by men, actively participating in spreading the religion of Islam, even women also participated in wars, treated and took care of sick, injured soldiers and provide for their eating and drinking needs. This shows the association of men and women in publik spaces is allowed. However, this does not mean eliminating barriers between men and women, and forgetting the restrictions of sharia prevailing in meetings that men and women participate in. Therefore, it is necessary to know the ethics for women when in the publik scenes, according to the guidance of the Qur'an and Sunnah. This research uses library research method by reviewing the verses and hadis that discuss the issue of women ethics while in publik scenes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Bambang Tri Bawono

Cases of alleged malpractice committed by doctors or health workers have become an interesting issue that has been widely discussed by the public. Malpractice is basically due to the emergence of differences in perception between patients and doctors or health workers. The research method used in this study is library research, library research limits its activities to library collections. While the approach used in this study is normative juridical, the results of the study mentioned that the standards that must be met by doctors to obtain legal protection are professional standards, operational procedures standards, and medical service standards. These three standards, doctors are also obliged to make informed consent as part of health service standards, and carry out the obligations as contained in Article 51 of Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. In addition, doctors can be free from allegations of medical malpractice when providing health services in accordance with professional standards and operational procedures, providing medical services based on informed consent and the principle of non-vit inura volenti law or the assumption of risk, respectable minority rules and error of in judgment, as well as contribution negligence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-441
Author(s):  
Juli Shara Pasaribu ◽  
Chistofe Daeli ◽  
Koko Valensio Situmeang ◽  
Sonya Airini Batubara

The research objectives used were to determine the ethical and legal accountability of a doctor who commits a criminal act of doctor's certificate forgery and to find out how to legally handle a criminal act committed by a doctor in the field of health law. The research method uses normative juridical, namely using library research and the source of legal materials used is secondary data. This research uses the theory of responsibility. Letter forgery issues a right which is used as false information about the presence or absence of disease. Criminal acts that often occur are related to Article 263 of the Criminal Code (making forged letters or falsifying letters) Article 266 of the Criminal Code for a doctor who falsifies a letter sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of four (4) years. A doctor is required to provide a statement and opinion that has been examined itself the truth. Overcoming letter forgery is carried out through 2 efforts, namely penal measures and non-penal measures carried out repressively (law enforcement). Prevention can be done by providing additional provisioning both ethically and in discipline to each doctor


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (44) ◽  
pp. 2227-2242
Author(s):  
Hüseyin ERİŞ ◽  
Filiz KIROĞLU

The aim of this study is to determine the criminal responsibilities of health workers in the relevant laws on medical malpractice in the health sector and to reveal the factors in the formation of medical malpractice. This study is a descriptive study. With the information obtained as a result of the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, the Law No. 1219 on the Practice of the Style of Medicine and Medical Arts, the Law No. 1593 on Public Health, the Law on the Turkish Medical Association No. 6023, the Turkish Code of Obligations, the Patient Rights Regulation and literature reviews, the medical malpractice of health workers criminal liability has been compiled. In recent years, serious educational studies have been carried out on the subject of medical malpractice and information activities have been carried out on this subject both to health workers and patients. Especially when the awareness about medical malpractice started to increase in patients and their relatives, serious lawsuits were filed against health personnel due to simple mistakes made. Health workers have to defend themselves in the face of these lawsuits. Because serious steps have not been taken yet on Medical Malpractice in the Turkish Penal Code. For this reason, both the court committee, the patient, the health institution and its employees face some difficulties in this process. In particular, healthcare professionals are faced with a serious lack of knowledge about the criminal liability of medical malpractice. Since the laws regarding the health law in our country are not fully regulated, these cases can only be heard in a lawsuit to be opened due to the fault of the health personnel, according to the provisions of the Turkish Penal Code and the Code of Obligations. These lawsuits are carried out in the form of criminal cases, material and moral compensation cases. Therefore, the litigation process may take longer. For this reason, special arrangements to be made regarding medical malpractice in the field of health law will be important in concluding such cases as soon as possible by ensuring that such cases are handled more objectively in terms of the defendant and the plaintiff. It is necessary to determine the rights and duties of both patients and healthcare professionals by carrying out a study with broad participation by health sector representatives, especially lawyers, in order to overcome this deficiency.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Umul Jazila ◽  
Suliyanah Suliyanah

This study aims to analyze the sun as the centre of the solar system in the heliocentric theory from the point of view of physics and the Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative research method with library research (Library Research). The results of this study are proof of the truth that in the Qur'an, there is also a science that explains the heliocentric theory, which states that the sun is the centre of the solar system. Based on the idea of Nicolaus Copernicus in a book entitled De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, it has been published that the heliocentric theory can overthrow the long-established geocentric theory. The Qur'an was revealed long before the astronomical concept of the earth's motion was put forward and was in line with the heliocentric view. In the Al-Qur'an, there are verses about the world, moon and sun, for example, Yunus: 5, al-Naml: 88, and Yasin: 38-40. The sun as the centre of the solar system is not static but also in motion. This is explained in the Al-Qur'an in Surah Yasin verses 38-40. Ahmad Mustafa al-Maraghi in Tafsir al-Maraghi emphasized that the heliocentric theory is by the Qur'an and the birth of the heliocentric idea is part of the miracle of al-Qur'an.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-79
Author(s):  
Rahabistara Bistara

This article wants to discuss how tariqah is an esoteric dimension in Islam. This esoteric dimension is an important part of Islam besides the sharia and tauhid dimensions. The esoteric dimension is a subtle part of understanding Islamic teachings. Without this dimension, it is difficult to understand Islam as a whole, because it can be said that this dimension is the heart of Islam itself. Through Sayyed Hossen Nasr's thoughts, this paper wants to describe a reality that has been considered not so important in Islam. This curtain is the tariqah that every human being must pass when he wants to go to God's doors that have been provided by the creator. Without going through this tariqah, as an ordinary human being, it is impossible to get to the doors that have been provided by the creator. By using the library research method, this paper would like to provide an in-depth picture of the aesthetic dimension in Islam through Sayyed Hossein Nasr's point of view.


Kodifikasia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-282
Author(s):  
Anis Hidayatul Imtihanah

Artikel ini mengelaborasi hukum keluarga Islam dengan prinsip mubadalah yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir praktik dominasi, subordinasi dan bahkan kekerasan dalam keluarga. Sehingga sangat perlu mengangkat topik tentang relasi gender suami istri dalam keluarga untuk “membuka mata” akan pentingnya relasi yang sadar gender. Melalui kajian ini, diharapkan mampu mempertahankan akar hukum keluarga Islam yang ramah gender sehingga tidak akan ada lagi praktik dominasi dan subordinasi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengkaji berbagai macam sumber literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik relasi gender dalam keluarga sekaligus memadukannya dengan pendekatan feminis. Berdasarkan hasil penulusuran dari berbagai sumber referensi dijelaskan bahwa pola relasi suami istri yang baik itu adalah berdasar pada prinsip Al- Mu’asyarah bi Al- Ma’ruf. Hal tersebut akan terwujud jika kedua belah pihak yaitu suami istri saling memahami sekaligus menjalankan hak-hak dan kewajibannya secara resiprokal dan proposional, sehingga akan tercipta keselarasan. Tidak ada dominasi antara suami istri karena keduanya adalah saling melengkapi. Selain itu, keberadaan prinsip mubadalah dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam merupakan sebuah keniscayaan untuk mewujudkan tatanan hukum yang ramah gender dalam keluarga Islam. [This study elaborates on Islamic family law with the principle of mubadalah which aims to minimize the practice of domination, subordination and even violence in the family. Moreover, the discussion also reveals the importance of gender-awareness relations in the family life. Through this study, it is expected to be able to maintain the root of Islamic family law in the gender-friendly relation point of view. So, there will be no more practices of domination and subordination in the domestic life. This research uses the library research method by examining various sources of literature related to the topic of gender relations in the family and also involves the feminist approach. The results show that the pattern of an ideal relationship between husband and wife is based on the principle of Al-Mu'asyarah bi Al-Ma’ruf. It can be realized if the husband and wife can understand each other and at the same time carry out their rights and obligations proportionally and reciprocally, thereby the harmony can be realized. There is no domination between husband and wife because both are complementary. In addition, the existence of the principle of mubadalah in Islamic Family Law is a necessity to realize and optimize a gender-friendly legal order in the Islamic family.]


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Ahmad Suminto ◽  
Soritua Ahmad Ramdani Harahap ◽  
Ahmad Budi Zulqurnaini

This study aims to explain the economy in Islamic perspective: and its role in increasing human resources and the economic development of Islam. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytic qualitative approach, namely explaining and describing the object of research and then analyzing it from the perspective of the Islamic economic system. The results of this study indicate that, First, Islam views the economy as implemented with an attitude towards property ownership, absolute ownership of everything on earth belongs to Allah SWT. Human ownership is only relative, limited to carrying out the mandate of managing and utilizing according to His provisions. The status of assets in Islam is a mandate or deposit (as a truth) from Allah SWT to humans who have the capacity to be His creatures. Meanwhile, from the point of view of monotheism, humans as economic subjects are only limited to trustees. Second, the concept of Islamic economic development demands and makes humans to awaken human nature, namely the birth of a balance between happiness in the world and in the hereafter. This role has implications for the concern for development in Islam itself which emphasizes both physical and metaphysical elements. In addition to physical indicators, Islamic development also pays close attention to moral and spiritual aspects that are not shared by conventional development focus. The concepts of tawhid, khilafah, and 'are inseparable from the foundations of economic development in Islam.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ekonomi dalam pandangan Islam: serta perannya dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia dan ekonomi pembangunan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik, yaitu menjelaskan dan menggambarkan objek penelitian kemudian menganalisis dari sudut pandang sistem perekonomian Islam. Teknik analisis yaitu metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang memuat metode induksi, deduksi, dan komparasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Pertama Islam memandang ekonomi diimplementasikan dengan sikap terhadap kepemilikan harta, kepemilikan mutlak terhadap segala sesuatu yang ada di muka bumi, termasuk isinya yaitu harta benda, adalah milik Allah SWT. Kepemilikan manusia hanya bersifat relatif, sebatas untuk melaksanakan amanah mengelola dan memanfaatkan sesuai dengan ketentuan-Nya. Status harta dalam Islam adalah amanah atau titipan (as a truth) dari Allah SWT kepada manusia yang berkapasitas sebagai makhluk-Nya. Sementara itu, dari sudut pandang tauhid, manusia sebagai subjek ekonomi hanya sebatas pemegang amanah (trustee). Kedua, Konsep pembangunan ekonomi Islam menuntut dan menjadikan manusia untuk membangkitkan fitrah manusia yaitu lahirnya keseimbangan antara kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat. Peran ini berimplikasi terhadap concern pembangunan dalam Islam itu sendiri yang mementingkan baik unsur fisik maupun metafisik. Peran pembangunan Islam selain indikator yang sifatnya jasmani, pembangunan Islam juga sangat memerhatikan aspek moral dan spiritual yang tidak dimiliki oleh fokus pembangunan ala konvensional. Konsep tauhid, khilafah, dan ‘adalah tidak terlepas dari fondasi pembangunan ekonomi dalam Islam.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1069
Author(s):  
Vonny Kristanti Kusumo ◽  
Ie Lien Risey Junia ◽  
Yuwono Prianto ◽  
Tatang Ruchimat

In this sophisticated era, in the digital era, it is very easy for people to express opinions, express opinions, complain, share stories and experiences, or other things that they want to share with the public on social media. However, with the freedom of expression, there are often many violations that occur related to the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (hereinafter referred to as the “UU ITE”). So then people tend to have a fear of expressing themselves to the public on social media, due to ignorance and ignorance of the community towards the ITE Law. The ITE Law itself has two perspectives in the eyes of the public, some are looking at it from a positive point of view and some are looking at it from a negative point of view with the existence of this ITE Law. By using normative legal research methods, the sources used are secondary data. This research method is a library research method which is carried out by collecting legal materials through library studies and is guided by primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, and this research uses a statute approach. The purpose of this paper is to convey information about what things must be considered in using social media, how the influence of the news that the public conveys on social media in order to express themselves and how to use social media wisely, so that with this ITE Law does not make people worry about expressing themselves in any form on social media. So that in the future people can become wise and responsible users of social media.Pada zaman yang canggih ini, di era digital, masyarakat sangat mudah untuk menyampaikan opini, mengemukakan pendapat, berkeluh kesah, berbagi cerita dan pengalaman, atau hal-hal lainnya yang ingin dibagikan kepada publik di media sosial. Namun dengan adanya kebebasan berekspresi tersebut, sering dijumpai banyak pelanggaran yang terjadi berhubungan dengan UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (selanjutnya akan disebut “UU ITE”). Sehingga kemudian masyarakat cenderung memiliki rasa takut untuk mengekspresikan diri pada publik di media sosial, dikarenakan ketidaktahuan dan ketidakmengertian masyarakat terhadap UU ITE. UU ITE sendiri memiliki dua perspektif di mata masyarakat, ada yang melihat dari sudut pandang positif dan ada juga yang melihat dari sudut pandang negatif dengan adanya UU ITE ini. Dengan memakai metode penelitian hukum normatif, dan sumber yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi kepustakaan dan berpedoman pada bahan hukum primer serta bahan hukum sekunder, dan penelitian ini memakai pendekatan per UU (statute approach).  Yang dimaksud dari penulisan ini yaitu untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai hal-hal apa yang harus diperhatikan dalam memakai media sosial, bagaimana pengaruh dari pemberitaan yang masyarakat sampaikan pada media sosial dalam rangka mengekspresikan dirinya dan bagaimana menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak, sehingga dengan adanya UU ITE ini tidak membuat masyarakat menjadi khawatir untuk mengekspresikan diri dalam bentuk apapun di media sosial. Sehingga kedepannya masyarakat bisa menjadi pengguna media sosial yang bijak dan bertanggung jawab.


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