scholarly journals Competitiveness of Indonesian Eel (Anguilla sp) in International Market

2019 ◽  
Vol 007 (01) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Arif Yustian Maulana Noor ◽  
◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian eel in the international market both comparative and competitive advantage. This type of research data is secondary data sourced from the United Nations Nation Database. The data analysis method uses Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD) and Hirschman Herfindahl Index (HHI). Eel is a fishery commodity that has a potential export market. China is the main exporter of eel in the world with a share of 64%. Some EU member countries are still carrying out international trade in eel although CITES has included it in Appendix II as a protected species. The export of Indonesian eel consists of life, fresh and frozen. The comparative competitiveness of live and frozen eel is quite good while fresh eel is still low. The competitive advantage of Indonesian eel in the international market is still in the falling star quadrant. The concentration of the global eel market is based on the Herfindahl index that frozen eel is unconcentrated, it is mean that frozen eel is the most potential to be developed as an export commodity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02018
Author(s):  
Helena Juliani Purba ◽  
Eddy Supriadi Yusufi ◽  
Juni Hestina

Export is one source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. This study analyzes the competitiveness of Indonesian nutmeg in the world market. Measurement of competitiveness was conducted by looking at the comparative and competitive advantages nutmeg products in each of the main markets for export and comparison with competitors. The analytical method uses Revealed Comparative Advance (RCA) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) in the period 2014-2018. The competitiveness analysis results show that nutmeg and nutmeg powder products have competitiveness in all export destination markets. Competitor countries, namely India, do not have competitiveness in the Dutch and Japanese markets. The nutmeg commodity has a competitive advantage with the trend and the share of exports that are still growing (fast-growing). However, nutmeg powder is no longer competitive in the export destination market. Active efforts to find new markets through market diversification while maintaining existing markets can be an option to increase Indonesian nutmeg exports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
Adnan Putra Pratama ◽  
Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto ◽  
Masyhuri Masyhuri

Trade liberalization is currently demanding every country to increase the competitiveness of its products. Indonesia as the largest clove producer in the world has a major competitor in the international market. This study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesia's clove exports and competing countries in the international market and determine the factors that affect its competitiveness. The data used in this study are secondary data from five major producing countries namely Indonesia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, and Comoros during the period 2000-2017 sourced from UNComtrade, FAO and the World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Acceleration Ratio (AR) and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) while the factors that affect competitiveness are used panel data regression methods using E-Views software. The results showed that Indonesia had the lowest RCA index, the AR value showed Madagascar and Tanzania were able to capture market share in the international market and the EPD value showed that all countries occupied the rising star position except Sri Lanka in the falling star position. Panel data regression analysis results show that the market share and GDP variables significantly influence the competitiveness of the main clove producing countries while the production variables and export prices do not significantly influence the country's competitiveness. The government must dare to take policies to limit clove imports and increase exports.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Sandro ., Pangemanan ◽  
Rine ., Kaunang ◽  
Jean F. J. Timban

This study aims to describe the prevailing sijon system in clove farming in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling Subdistrict. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months starting from the preparation phase until the preparation of the report that is since December 2017 s / d February 2018. The data used in this study is primary data which is research data obtained directly from the farmers as respondents and data secondary data which is a research data obtained indirectly through agency information or documents relating to this research and village data. Sampling method in this study using purposive sampling method, meaning that researchers determine their own samples taken because there are certain considerations. Data Analysis Method in this research is processed by using descriptive analysis and then Analysis This data is processed / presented in written form and table. The process of bond transfers in Raanan Baru Village has been going on for generations and has even taken root in the village community itself. From the results of case studies encountered in the field stated that the transaction system of ijon that occurred in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling Subdistrict of South Minahasa Regency is done on the basis of both parties have agreed and have good intention to do the transaction of debt by only having mutual trust with each other.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Sumartini Saraswati ◽  
Ni Luh Pangestu Widya Sari

<p>ABSTRACT Indonesia is the third largest bamboo exporting country in the world which indicates that Indonesian bamboo products have the potential to be one of the export commodities. The technique of marketing bamboo handicraft products for the export market can use conventional methods such as participating in exhibitions abroad or entrusting products to relations that have overseas markets. The second, easier and cheaper way for small and medium-sized UKM is to use information technology and internet.In this study the design and development of e-commerce websites for handicraft products for the export market was carried out. This study aims to obtain minimum design specifications until the website can be used to market products online.The results of the design show that the website consists of two services in outline. The first is a page for consumers who shop, and the second is a page for admin to manage the website.The results of the design also show that the system can be built with only six tables in the database. Keywords: export product marketing, e-commerce website, sales information system. ABSTRAK<br />Indonesia adalah negara pengekspor bambu terbesar ketiga di dunia yang mengindikasikan bahwa produk bambu Indonesia potensial untuk dijadikan salah satu komoditas ekspor. Teknik memasarkan produk kerajinan bambu untuk pasar ekspor dapat menggunakan metode konvensional seperti mengikuti pameran di luar negeri atau menitipkan produk pada relasi yang memiliki pasar di luar negeri. Cara yang kedua yang lebih mudah, murah dan terjangkau untuk UKM kecil dan menengah adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan internet.Dalam Penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan dan pengembangan website e-commerce produk kerajinan untuk pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan spesifikasi rancangan minimum hingga website dapat digunakan untuk memasarkan produk secara online. Hasil perncangan didapatkan bahwa website terdiri dari dua layanan secara garis besar. Yang pertama adalah halaman untuk konsumen yang berbelanja, dan yang kedua adalah halaman untuk admin dalam memanajemen website.<br />Kata Kunci: pemasaran produk ekspor, website e-commerce, sistem informasi penjualan.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhmad Jayadi JDE

The research aims to answer some questions. First, what kind of export product groups that the six countries have comparative advantage? Second, is therea shifting on its comparative advantage? Third, what is the relationship between six countries? Data used in this study is secondary data which published by the World Integrated Solution (WITS) of World Bank, from 1997 to 2014. Analytical tools applied are products mapping using Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and Trade Balance Index (TBI). The results of this study showed as follows: first, on average, the comparative advantage of six countries increase. Second, Thailand and Vietnam’s comparative advantage and trade balance changes seems more dynamic than those of other four countries. Third, there is competition and complementary amongst six countries. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Nindya Aditia Putra ◽  
Badjuri Badjuri ◽  
Hanim Anifatul

Research conducted aims to: 1)the know which area the center of growth in ex besuki residency , 2)the know what the sectorhave a competitive advantage in each area , 3)the know the impact of a multiplier income of the sector have a competitiveadvantage in each area , 4) to know a growth center in hinterland areas. An analysis method that used a method of quantitativeanalysis by using secondary data obtained from the Statistic Indonesia and other institutions needed. The analysis is useanalysis scalogram, analysis of shift share classic, and gravitation analysis. The analysis showed Jember district emerged as agrowth center in the region of ex Besuki residency because it has the largest number of facilities .The agricultural sector intosectors which it has value Cij ( competitive advantage ) highest among the other sectors in the four districts in ex Besukiresidency. The multiplier income calculations showed the electricty, gas and clean water have a multiplier largest income inJember district, sector buildings in Banyuwangi district, the electricty, gas and clean water in Bondowoso district, the otherservice sector in Situbondo district. While calculation gravitation analysis showed of the economic growth centers have amagnet for the region of hinterlandnya because it has value Tij ( attractiveness ) that also.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Muhamad Widyantoro ◽  
Agus Subardi ◽  
Dori

Sea transportation is seen as the most effective means of responding to the high demand for a commodity. The development of industry 4.0 and society 5.0 has a big influence on the economic growth of a country. Loading and unloading must go well, so efforts are needed to ensure its implementation. Delay in unloading due to hydraulic leakage. The captain and guard officer as more experienced parties are expected to make efforts to prevent it. Coordinating work when unloading shows that the ship has followed procedures and efforts to repair hydraulic leaks. The method used by researchers to analyze problems is the fishbone analysis method. Research data obtained from primary data and secondary data, while data collection was obtained from observations, interviews, descriptive and literature. Fishbone analysis aims as an effort made to change the data from the results of a study into simpler information, so that it is easy to use to draw conclusions. Based on the results of this study, hydraulic maintenance was further improved and procurement of spare parts continued to be pursued by the ship. In addition, the company's management also affects the performance of the crew on the ship so that there is a need for improvement in the company's management of the ship.


JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-101
Author(s):  
Syifa Al Mani ◽  
Eka Purna Yudha

Indonesia is one of the best quality cashew nut producers and exporters with a 1.2% share in the global market. This is very far from being compared to Vietnam as the world's main exporter of cashew nut controlling 34.07% of the global export market. This study aims to determine the competitive and comparative advantages of cashew nuts from Indonesia and Vietnam in the international market at 2009-2018. The various differences between the two countries make the products produced and distributed vary in quality and quantity. Competitive advantage is analyzed using Porter's diamond theory which consists of four factors to see the competitive advantage of an industry/country. Meanwhile, to determine the comparative advantage of cashew nut trading activities, the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (ISP) were calculated. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Indonesia has an advantage in producing cashew nuts, but has not been able to process it optimally, such as Vietnam which applies special technology and standards in producing cashew nuts. The RCA calculation shows that Vietnam's cashew nut exports have much greater competitiveness than Indonesia, and the ISP calculation results show that both exporters are still importing to maintain the economy and ensure the availability of industrial raw materials in the global market. Trade-related policies need to be considered in order to increase export profits and benefit domestic business actors


Media Trend ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Dennanda Elpharani ◽  
Endang Siti Rahayu ◽  
Mei Tri Sundari ◽  
Ernoiz Antriyandarti

<div class="WordSection1"><p>This research aims to know the farming expense, revenue, income, feasibility and competitiveness of strawberries enterprises in Serang Village sub-district of Purbalingga Karangreja. The basic method of this research is descriptive analysis. The location was purposely determined in Serang Village at Karangreja District, Purbalingga appropriate research purposes. Serang Village Purbalingga was chosen as the location because the production of Strawberry in Purbalingga is the highest among the other regions of producing strawberry in Central Java. The sampling method for the farmers used stratified random sampling with 40 farmers as respondents based on farmer’s strata of the land. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is the analysis of farming, the circulation of B/C ratio, and Domestik Resource Cost (DRC) analysis to determine strawberry competitiveness in purbalingga by comparative and competitive advantage.</p><p>The result showed that the average total cost of farming expense in Serang is Rp18,456,217 per farming per season. The average farmers revenue is Rp39,081,320 per farming per season. The average farmers income is Rp20,625,102 per farming  per season. The statistic of farming feasibility is 1.12 which means strawberry farming in Serang is profitable. Strawberry farming in Serang has comparative advtange which Domestik Resource Cost is Rp 6,013.43. Strawberry farm at Desa Serang showed that the comparative and competitive advantage is 0.42 and 0.44 which means that strawberry farming is financially an economically efficient and competitive in internasional market. This indicates that the domestic demand is more profitable if supplied by domestic production rather than import.</p></div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Endang Ranitawati

The purpose of this study is to detect the financial performance of companies in the financial sector that is influenced by intellectual capital. Secondary data of companies in the financial sector listed on the IDX for the period 2017-2019 became the source of research data and were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) analysis method. This study shows the results that the company’s financial performance is negatively affected by HCE, but is positively influenced by SCE and CEE. While the participation of IC has a significant effect on financial performance, there is no distinction between distinct sub-sectors.


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