scholarly journals Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis muatan lokal pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-126
Author(s):  
Emil El Faisal ◽  
Sulkipani Sulkipani

This research aimed at (1) developing teaching materials based on local content for Civic Education in University; and (2) describing the potential impact of local content on student consciousness on local culture. It was a developmental research. The subject were student registered in Civic Education Course (Mata Kuliah PKn) at History Department. Pilot project was validated through one to one, small group, and field evaluation. The analyzed result indicates that the developed instrument was valid and has potential impact. Supported data shows that the mean score prior to implementation was 6.86 and after implementation was 7.73. In other words, there was an increasing student achievement before and after its implementation. Accordingly, we suggest that this developed material could be implemented widely.

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Darleli Darleli

    The purpose of this study is to prove that the use of the environment around the school can improve students' understanding of the subject Civic Education in Elementary School student 39 Class II Gompong Market. This study uses a class action approach. The study population was taken of all students in grade II , the data collection techniques used artificial teacher learning achievement test. Actions performed a total of two cycles. Data analysis techniques used analysis of the percentage of change in the results of the evaluation study before and after tutoring services with peer tutors. Thus there is an increase in students' mastery of the first cycle and the second cycle. Based on the above, it can be made a conclusion as follows: " Improving Student Creativity activeness And Implementation Approach In CBSA On Civics Lesson Grade II SD Negeri 39 Lengayang Gompong.Kec Markets Academic Year 2016/2017 " .    


1988 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Guyatt ◽  
Andrew J. T. Kirkham ◽  
Derek C. Mariner ◽  
Gordon Cumming

1. We measured alveolar carbon monoxide (CO) after a 20 s breath-holding period and carboxyhaemoglobin both before and after smoking a cigarette on 500 occasions (101 individuals). The two measurements were closely correlated but there was a marked difference in the change or ‘boost’ after smoking one cigarette. The mean relative boosts ([post value—pre value]/[pre + post]/2) for alveolar CO and carboxyhaemoglobin were 7.7% and 20.3%, while negative boosts (fall rather than the expected rise) were seen in 103 of 500 and three of 500 occasions respectively. In 140 studies a third alveolar CO reading taken 5 min later was slightly larger, but the difference was insignificant. 2. In seven subjects where the carboxyhaemoglobin level was raised by breathing a 2% CO gas mixture, the alveolar CO and carboxyhaemglobin boosts were similar (71.7% and 75.2% respectively), and they fell sharply subsequently rather than increasing further as occurred after smoking. 3. We conclude that alveolar CO measurements give a useful estimate of carboxyhaemoglobin level if the subject has not smoked for at least half an hour but that measurements of alveolar CO boost are useless since the act of smoking interferes with alveolar sampling. We postulate that cigarette smoking induces a transient change in pulmonary gas exchange.


Author(s):  
Nur Hasanah Safei

The objectives of this research is to find out the effectiveness of retelling short story toward students’ accuracy in speaking skill. This research employed pre-experimental method which entails pre-test, treatment, and post-test. Speaking test was used in collecting the data. A total of 39 students of MTsN Makassar as the subject of this research.. The data on the students’ speaking skill were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results demonstrated that there was a differentiation between the students’accuracy in speaking skill before and after being thought through retelling short story. The null hypotesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (HI) was accepted because the t-test value was 5,42 which was higher than t-table value 2,024.. The mean score of the students before teaching retelling short story was 2,95 classified as poor score. After teaching retelling short story the mean score was 3,38 classified as a good score. Based on result of data analysis above, the researcher drew conclusion that retelling short story could effective toward students’ accuracy in speaking skill.


2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-26
Author(s):  
Andy Sulaiman Siregar ◽  
Soedarsono Soedarsono

Background: Tuberculosis still remain as a health problem in the world. No specific biomarkers can be used to monitor the rapid response to TB therapy. This study aims to assess the change of IL-17 levels in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with AFB smear-positive before and after 2 months of anti tuberculosis drugs (ATD) treatment. Method: Design of study is analytic observational with prospective cohort. The subject include 17 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with AFB smear-positive in Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from July - October 2016. Plasma levels of IL-17 were measured using ELISA technique before treatment and 2 months after the ATD therapy. Results: The mean levels of IL-17 before treatment is 3.510 pg / ml (2.087- 5.051 pg/ml). There were significantly decreament (p = 0.001


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Cortegiani ◽  
Mariachiara Ippolito ◽  
Giulia Ingoglia ◽  
Andrea Manca ◽  
Lucia Cugusi ◽  
...  

AbstractBackgroundScopus is a leading bibliometric database. It contains the largest number of articles cited in peer-reviewed publications. The journals included in Scopus are periodically re-evaluated to ensure they meet indexing criteria and some journals might be discontinued for publication concerns. These journals remain indexed and can be cited. Their metrics have yet to be studied. This study aimed to evaluate the main features and metrics of journals discontinued from Scopus for publication concerns, before and after their discontinuation, and to determine the extent of predatory journals among the discontinued journals.MethodsWe surveyed the list of discontinued journals from Scopus (July 2019). Data regarding metrics, citations and indexing were extracted from Scopus or other scientific databases, for the journals discontinued for publication concerns.ResultsA total of 317 journals were evaluated. Ninety-three percent of the journals (294/318) declared they published using an Open Access model. The subject areas with the greatest number of discontinued journals were Medicine (52/317; 16%), Agriculture and Biological Science (34/317; 11%), and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (31/317; 10%). The mean number of citations per year after discontinuation was significantly higher than before (median of difference 64 citations, p<0.0001), and so was the number of citations per document (median of difference 0.4 citations, p<0.0001). Twenty-two percent (72/317) were included in the Cabell’s blacklist. The DOAJ currently included only 9 journals while 61 were previously included and discontinued, most for “suspected editorial misconduct by the publisher’. Conclusions: The citation count of journals discontinued for publication concerns increases despite discontinuation and predatory behaviors seemed common. This paradoxical trend can inflate scholars’ metrics prompting artificial career advancements, bonus systems and promotion. Countermeasures should be taken urgently to ensure the reliability of Scopus metrics both at the journal- and author-level for the purpose of scientific assessment of scholarly publishing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 258-268
Author(s):  
Ayu Purnama Wenly Wenly ◽  
Ramdan Pelana ◽  
Aan Wasan

This study aims to see the effectiveness of endurance training based on small-sided games models for female futsal begginer players. The subject of the study is 12 beginner female futsal players from Padang Futsal Academy aged 19-23 years. The endurance variables are measured before and after endurance training based on small-sided games program is given. Research instruments using Multi Stage Fitness Test (MSFT). The results of the pre-test analysis were an average value of 28.6 ml/kg/min, the highest value of 31.4 ml/kg/min, the lowest value of 25.2 ml/kg/minute. Furthermore, the results of post-test analysis were the average data value of 37.9 ml/kg/min, the highest value of 41.1 ml/kg/min, the lowest value of 36.2 ml/kg/min. Test paired Sample T-Test through SPSS.26 application obtained Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, it was concluded that there is an average difference between pre-test and post-test in Padang Futsal academy athletes in Padang City. Then, the mean difference between pre-test and post-test is 7.6417. This finding shows that the endurance training based on small-sided games programs has a significant effect on the performance variables of endurance in Padang Futsal Academy athletes in Padang City.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Risnah Risnah ◽  
Muhammad Irwan

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan modul pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan keseluruhan populasi (sampel jenuh). Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, studi pustaka, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan petugas puskesmas tentang gizi sebelum menggunakan modul pendidikan kesehatan dalam pelatihan memiliki rerata 3,50 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 4,67. Hal ini berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rerata pengetahuan tentang gizi sebelum dengan setelah intervensi. Adapun kolaborasi sebelum pelatihan memiliki rerata 8,75 dan setelah pelatihan memiliki rerata 10,67. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunan modul dalam kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan berdampak baik terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan petugas puskesmas Binamu Kota.  Abstract:The research objective was to determine the effect of the use of Health educational modules toward the knowledge improvement of health clinic staffs. The method used was qualitative method with descriptive approach. The population of this research was the staffs of Binamu Kota health clinic center. The subject was the whole staffs (saturated sample). Data collecting procedures through observation, literature study, and questionnaire. The data was analyzed in descriptively. The findings showed that the mean score of staffs’ knowledge before using Health educational modules in training was 3,50 then increased to 4,67 after using it. It indicated that there were difference of the staffs’ knowledge before and after using modules. While the collaboration mean score before training was 8,75 the improved to 10,67 after training. Therefore, the use of modules in health educational training influenced the staffs’ knowledge of Binamu Kota health clinic center.


F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 415
Author(s):  
Andrea Cortegiani ◽  
Mariachiara Ippolito ◽  
Giulia Ingoglia ◽  
Andrea Manca ◽  
Lucia Cugusi ◽  
...  

Background: Scopus is a leading bibliometric database. It contains the largest number of articles cited in peer-reviewed publications. The journals included in Scopus are periodically re-evaluated to ensure they meet indexing criteria and some journals might be discontinued for publication concerns. These journals remain indexed and can be cited. Their metrics have yet to be studied. This study aimed to evaluate the main features and metrics of journals discontinued from Scopus for publication concerns, before and after their discontinuation, and to determine the extent of predatory journals among the discontinued journals. Methods: We surveyed the list of discontinued journals from Scopus (July 2019). Data regarding metrics, citations and indexing were extracted from Scopus or other scientific databases, for the journals discontinued for publication concerns.  Results: A total of 317 journals were evaluated. Ninety-three percent of the journals (294/318) declared they published using an Open Access model. The subject areas with the greatest number of discontinued journals were Medicine (52/317; 16%), Agriculture and Biological Science (34/317; 11%), and Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (31/317; 10%). The mean number of citations per year after discontinuation was significantly higher than before (median of difference 64 citations, p<0.0001), and so was the number of citations per document (median of difference 0.4 citations, p<0.0001). Twenty-two percent (72/317) were included in the Cabell’s blacklist. The DOAJ currently included only 9 journals while 61 were previously included and discontinued, most for 'suspected editorial misconduct by the publisher'. Conclusions: The citation count of journals discontinued for publication concerns increases despite discontinuation and predatory behaviors seemed common. This paradoxical trend can inflate scholars’ metrics prompting artificial career advancements, bonus systems and promotion. Countermeasures should be taken urgently to ensure the reliability of Scopus metrics both at the journal- and author-level for the purpose of scientific assessment of scholarly publishing.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khymych ◽  
◽  
Viktoriia Pariichuk ◽  
Yuriy Dzyurakh ◽  
◽  
...  

During the quarantine period, due to the threat and spread of coronavirus, both in Ukraine and in the world, the issue of food security arose. In the context of changing export policy, international organizations were the first to sound the alarm. Frightened by the photos with empty shelves in the markets, Ukrainians also began to ask about the possibilities of providing the necessary in the future. As countries take action to end the growing COVID-19 pandemic, extreme caution should be exercised and the potential impact on food supply and unexpected consequences for global trade and food security should be minimized. In order to protect the health and well-being of their citizens, countries must ensure that no trade measures disrupt the food supply chain. The article highlights the basic concepts of food security, its components and the impact of quarantine on food security. The subject of the article is the food security of Ukraine, the state, problems after the introduction of quarantine measures. The purpose of the article is to analyze food security before and after the implementation of quarantine measures, problems and identify ways and methods to solve them.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abied Fauzi Jr

The objectives of the study are (1) To find out the speaking ability of SMA Negeri 14 Semaran students before being taught using think pair share with series pictures.(2)To find out the speaking ability of SMA Negeri 14 Semarang students after being taught using think pair share with series pictures.(3)To find out whether or not there is a significant difference of speaking ability of SMA Negeri 14 Semarang students before and after being taught using think pair share with series pictures . In this study the writer chooses experimental method. The writer chooses one class as the subject. The class consists of 30 students. The writer uses a test as instrument. Then the writer also gives the treatment to improving student’s speaking ability by using think pair share with series picture. Compared to using this technique, improving student’s speaking ability by using think pair share with series pictures has given better result as indicated by the significant statistical t-test computation that the t-obtained is higher than t-table. The t-obtained is 9,71 and t-table in the level of significant is 2,04. So, the t-obtained is higher than t-table that is 9,71> 2,04. The mean of the class before treatment is 61,03 and after the treatment, the mean is 76,1. It means that using think pair share with series pictures is effective in improving student’s speaking ability. From the data analyzed, it is concluded that improving student’s speaking ability by using think pair share with series pictures is much better than without using them. The students comprehend to speak is improved significantly. Thus, Think pair share with series pictures is the effective method to be used in teaching English for eleventh year students of SMA N 14 Semarang. Finally, based on the findings, it is suggested that to improve student’s speaking ability by using think pair share with series pictures at the Eleventh year students of SMA N 14 Semarang is a good technique. The English teacher should be creative to choose the technique in improving student’s speaking ability by using think pair share with series pictures that is appropriate with the material and students condition. A good and interesting technique will motivate and stimulate the students to be interested in learning English.


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