MERAH BERPENDAR DI BRANG WETAN: Tegangan Politik 65 dan Implikasinya  terhadap Industri Musik Banyuwangen

This article discusses (1) creativities and complicated-tragic problems of Banyuwangen musicians, especially they who involved in Lekra (People Cultural Institution, the cultural organization of Indonesian Communist Party), during 1965 and some years later and (2) the development of Banyuwangen music industries after the bloody 1965. In Orla (Old Order), most of Banyuwangen musicians joined, culturally and ideologically, Lekra that had ideal promises to strengthen and empower people arts and cultures as the base for Indonesian culture. At post-1965, they experienced tragic life caused by regime’s surveillance mechanism towards cultural activities that were re assumed having relationship to communism. Fortunately, their friends from another cultural institutions helped and saved their life by arguing the government that they are cultural assets and very important for New Order regime. After 1965, the government to ensure disappearance of Leftist ideology guided Banyuwangen music industries. This development led to private music industries that produced and published Banyuwangen music in Melayu and kendang kempul instrument as the base of the recent development of Banyuwangen music industries. Key words: Lekra, communism, Banyuwangen music, recording industries

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Religious Education Policy in Public Schools During the New Order

KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture ◽

10.19105/karsa.v28i2.3936 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

pp. 390-409

Author(s):

Mohammad Kosim

Keyword(s):

Public Schools ◽

Religious Education ◽

Political Support ◽

New Order ◽

Religious Educators ◽

Old Order ◽

Political Relations ◽

Majority Population ◽

The Government ◽

The Right

The new order government policy about religious education in state schools gradually led to an accommodative policy. If the old order government made religious education a facultative subject, then at the beginning of the new order the government strengthened the position of religious education by removing facultative provisions, even though they were not obligatory. Until finally, through Law number 2 (1989), the government required religious education to be taught in all channels, types, and levels of education. And the right of every student to get religious lessons by their religion and is taught by religious educators. This research includes historical research and policy studies, because it relies on past data, whose steps consist of four main activities, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This accommodative policy is influenced by several factors, including; the government’s determination to implement Pancasila purely and consistently after it was diverted in the old order era; the weakening of the government’s power at that time so that it required the political support of muslims as the majority population; There is an intellectual transformation of muslim thinkers and political activists towards harmonious and complementary political relations between Islam and the state so that Islamic ideas are more easily accepted; and muslims experience a process of rapid social, educational, economic and political mobilization and so that more and more people are involved in government and can influence policies in a pro-muslim direction.

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ISLAM DAN NEGARA: IKHTIAR POLITIS MUSLIM INDONESIA

J-PIPS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) ◽

10.18860/j-pips.v1i1.6815 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Mokhammad Yahya

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

Political Islam ◽

The State ◽

New Order ◽

Nation State ◽

Political Struggle ◽

Founding Fathers ◽

Old Order ◽

Muslim Politics

This paper discusses the relation between Islam and the State as experienced by Indonesian Muslims. Using the historical analysis it begins to delineate the struggle for political Islam in Indonesia with their diverse aspirations from the very beginning of Indonesia as a nation state until the collapse of Suharto regime. In terms of Islamic political struggle, this explains that there was a shift from legalistic-formalistic Islamic political articulation in the Old Order and the beginning of New Order Era into more substantiality pragmatic method. This eventually leads to the formation on the theorization of political Islam since there is no a single definitive theory of political Islam in the Islamic scholarship. Muslims in Indonesia have offered a brilliant concept Pancasila' as a solution in the multicultural situation like Indonesia. Pancasila was considered not only by the founding fathers of Indonesia but also by majority of Indonesian Muslims as an interpretation and contextualization of Islamic Politics in the pluralist society of Indonesia in order to create more harmonious and peaceful life.Key Words: Islam, State, Muslim Politics

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Analisis Teori Pilihan Rasional Terhadap Transformasi Madrasah

MADRASAH ◽

10.18860/jt.v7i2.3325 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 22

Author(s):

Rosidin ..

Keyword(s):

Rational Choice ◽

Educational Institution ◽

Historical Background ◽

New Order ◽

Cooperative Action ◽

Economic Concept ◽

Old Order ◽

The Government ◽

Working World ◽

World Development

Madrasa transformation from time to time is based on rational choice which decisioned by leaders, managers, and society. Within the perspective of RCT, that rational choice prefer to the economic concept of making profis and inhibiting loss. As the transformation of the earlier educational institution, Madrasa Nizhamiyah depicts rational choice from its historical background, implemented educational practices, qualifiation of its graduates, and society responses towards it. Rational choice which generally bases madrasa transformation in Indonesia is heterogeneous. It shows from non-cooperative action with the government (madrasa in the era of colonization); cooperative action with the government (madrasa in the era of the old order); cooperative action with society needs and working world (madrasa in the era of the new order) and the inclusive-predictive action with the world development (madrasa in the era of reformation and globalization). Keywords: Transformation, Madrasa, RCT, Rational Choice

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Implikasi Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) secara Serentak terhadap Aspek Sosial, Politik dan Ekonomi

10.31227/osf.io/b4xs5 ◽

2017 ◽

Author(s):

Achmad Zulfikar ◽

Baharuddin Nur

Keyword(s):

The Political ◽

New Order ◽

Top Down ◽

Political Activities ◽

Local Election ◽

Old Order ◽

The Social ◽

The World ◽

Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽

The Government

Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) adalah antitesa dari pengangkatan kepala daerah yang telah berlangsung cukup lama, setidaknya hampir seusia dengan orde lama ditambah orde baru atau sekitar 50 tahun dari 70 tahun usia pemerintahan kita. Diangkat dan dipilih adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Dipilih tentu saja lebih demokratis daripada diangkat. Dipilih merupakan hasil dari sejumlah alternatif, sementara diangkat lebih terkesan suatu pilihan yang datang dari atas (top down). Pilkada merupakan sistem yang dibangun oleh pemerintah untuk memastikan Kepala Daerah berasal dari pilihan rakyat, bukan penunjukan dari pejabat atau kekuasaan diatasnya. Lazimnya, Pilkada berlangsung sesuai dengan penanggalan kegiatan politik setiap daerah, dimana batas masa tugas lima tahun dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk dilaksanakannya Pilkada lagi. Namun pada 9 Desember 2015 ini penanggalan itu mengalami perubahan atas dasar pertimbangan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelaksanaan Pilkada ke depan. Oleh karenanya, Pilkada yang akan berlangsungi di Indonesia ini merupakan pesta demokrasi terbesar yang pernah dilakukan di negeri ini, bahkan di dunia. Dalam makalah ini, penulis tertantang untuk menelaah bagaimana kemungkinan yang akan timbul sebagai implikasi Pilkada serentak ini terhadap aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi masyarakat di Indonesia.---Local election / regional head election is antithesis of appointment of region head which have lasted long enough, at least almost as old with Old Order Era plus with New Order Era or about 50 year from 70 year old of Indonesian was established. Appointment and election are two different things. Elected is certainly more democratic than appointed. Elected is the result of a number of alternatives, while being lifted is more impressed with a choice that comes from the top. Local election is a system built by the government to ensure the Regional Head comes from the people's choice, not the appointment of officials or powers above it. Typically, elections take place in accordance with the political activities of each region, where the five-year term is used as a benchmark for the implementation of re-elections. However, on December 9, 2015 this calendar has changed based on the consideration of efficiency and effectiveness of Local election implementation in the future. Therefore, the elections that will take place in Indonesia is the biggest democracy party ever conducted in this country, even in the world. In this paper, the authors challenged to examine how the possibilities would arise as the implications of this Local concurrent election on the social, political and economic aspects of society in Indonesia.

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THE TELEVISION BUSINESS IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OLD REGIME, THE NEW ORDER, AND THE REFORM ERA

Oradea Journal of Business and Economics ◽

10.47535/1991ojbe036 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 66-75 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rendra Widyatama

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Press Freedom ◽

New Order ◽

Old Regime ◽

Reform Era ◽

Role Of Government ◽

Television Industry ◽

Old Order ◽

Library Studies ◽

The Government

This article compares the television industry in Indonesia during the reign of the Old Order, the New Order, and the Reform Era. A full review of television broadcasting in all eras is still rarely carried out by Indonesian researchers. The author uses qualitative research methods in the form of comparative studies and library studies based on secondary data. In this comparison, the author focuses on eleven aspects of the problem, namely; the system of broadcasting, ownership, the form of broadcasting institutions, objectives, funding, broadcast coverage, control, and supervision, licensing, press freedom, media content trends, and society in relation to the television industry. The author found that although since independence Indonesia has been based on Pancasila democracy, in every era of government there have been differences in TV broadcasting arrangements. The Old Order period was more dominated by the role of government. This situation continued during the first 20 years of the New Order government, but in the last ten years of the New Order, the private sector dominated the TV industry. This dominance has continued into the reform era and treats society as a market and a political object. During all periods, it is the government which determines to license, and the implementation of the Broadcasting Act is not strictly enforced. A less strict attitude in the implementation of the Broadcasting Act indicates that the country is flexible and endeavours to find ways to compromise with stakeholders.

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THE EXISTING POLICY ON PROSTITUTION IN INDONESIA: A RETROSPECTIVE EVALUATION

Journal of Urban Sociology ◽

10.30742/jus.v2i1.607 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 4

Author(s):

Mohammad Suud

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Analysis ◽

Key Words ◽

Good Life ◽

New Order ◽

Retrospective Evaluation ◽

Way Of Life ◽

Governmental Intervention ◽

The Government ◽

The One ◽

Moral Weakness

This paper presents the policy on prostitution existing in the last ten years of the period of the New Order Regime. By using qualitative analysis, in the frame of rationality and coherence, author describes of the policy on prostitution and its results. The practice that was done by the government to tackle the prostitutes tended to be unjust, while the implication of the Indonesian Criminal Codeas the one of the national law saved a discrimination. The spirit of the law saved a moral weakness to endorse the creation of good life for Indonesian having the way of life Pancasila. Linked to the policy, the government tended frontally to tackle the prostitutes. As the policy made by the government was based on unhistorical and unsubstantial views, the governmental intervention to them has been more bringing problems than solutions. The inconsistency of the local governtments in managing the localization of prostitutes has compounded the problem. The governmental policy could not grasp the goals: rehabilitation and resosialization. The policy has empowered the institutionalization of prostitution and pimps. The government has been tacitly the institution of serving pimps. Key words: policy, prostitution, pimps

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KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DARI ORDE LAMA SAMPAI ORDE BARU (Suatu Tinjauan Historis)

POTENSIA Jurnal Kependidikan Islam ◽

10.24014/potensia.v2i2.2537 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 183

Author(s):

As’ad Muzammil

Keyword(s):

Political Islam ◽

Islamic Education ◽

Educational Institutions ◽

New Order ◽

Reform Era ◽

Old Order ◽

The People ◽

The World ◽

Independence Era ◽

The Government

Map of political Islam in Indonesia is always colored by the government political map. From the pre-independence era, the post-independence (old order), the new order and the reform era. Islamic education is still in a position that is generally not in favor of the empowerment of the people. Education is a tool for which the government used it to escort people and people to the desired political objectives, theoretically it is not wrong if the government wants the product graduate of educational institutions contribute to development. But at the same time the government should also give freedom to the world of education to determine its direction with permanent gets assistance, support, and facilitation from the government.

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LITERACY AND IDENTITY: FROM LIM KIM HOK, AND KHO PING HO TO THE CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN LITERATURE

Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya ◽

10.20473/lakon.v10i2.21526 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 77

Author(s):

Zulfikar RH Pohan

Keyword(s):

Martial Arts ◽

Chinese Literature ◽

Cultural Exchange ◽

New Order ◽

Nation State ◽

Cultural Institutions ◽

Chinese Education ◽

Ethnic Chinese ◽

Old Order ◽

History Of

The history and progress of Indonesian literature become a piece of authentic evidence for ethnic Chinese. Both of them can exert influence on contemporary Indonesian literature at large. It can be seen in the history of Indonesian literacy, romance, martial arts stories (Cerita silat), and Chinese literary writing styles which are still used nowadays. This shows how ethnic Chinese education and Hybrid (Malay-Chinese) in Indonesia have developed rapidly. Before this country was formed into a nation-state with cultural institutions, ethnic Chinese had undergone literary expressions. Moreover, culture at that time was widely accepted for Malay nations, Java, Balinese, etc. Conversely, many identity challenges and contestation during Dutch colonial, Old Order, and New Order pressed the ethnic Chinese in various ways. In addition, this can be understood as a part of cultural exchange. Hence, Indonesian literature is currently strongly influenced by the contact of Malay and Chinese literature.

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EDUCATION POLITICS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL AND MADRASA: The Old Order, The New Order, and The Reform Era

Al-Tahrir Jurnal Pemikiran Islam ◽

10.21154/altahrir.v20i2.2114 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (2) ◽

pp. 351-372

Author(s):

Jufri Naldo ◽

Azhari Akmal Tarigan ◽

Faisal Riza

Keyword(s):

Boarding School ◽

Boarding Schools ◽

Political Support ◽

New Order ◽

Literature Study ◽

Reform Era ◽

Education Politics ◽

Old Order ◽

Education Today ◽

The Government

Abstract: The development of Islamic boarding schools and madrasas in Indonesia cannot be separated from the political education policy of the government that is currently in power. Through a literature study, this study intends to reveal how the form of education politics carried out by the government towards these two institutions. The theoretical debate on education politics during the Old Order begins the explanation of this study. Then, the debate during the New Order is discussed, and the debate related to the Reformation era is discussed after that. This study illustrates that despite the politicization of Islamic boarding schools and madrasas, these indigenous Indonesian educational institutions must be preserved and their development should be considered. Furthermore, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas are important indicators for the progress of the religion and the nation. By looking at the realities of advanced education today, Islamic boarding schools and madrasas are a reflection of the superiority of scientific, intellectual, and cultural achievements. The government as a policymaker should provide full political support so that Islamic boarding schools and madrasas can compete at the world level.الملخص: لا يمكن فصل تطوير المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الدينية في إندونيسيا عن سياسة التعليم السياسي للحكومة التي تتولى السلطة حاليًا. تهدف هذه الدراسة ، من خلال دراسة أدبية ، إلى الكشف عن شكل السياسة التربوية التي تنفذها الحكومة تجاه هاتين المؤسستين. سيبدأ النقاش النظري حول سياسات التعليم في عهد النظام القديم في شرح هذه الدراسة ، ثم يتبعها في عهد النظام الجديد ، وينتهي خلال فترة الإصلاح. توضح هذه الدراسة أنه على الرغم من تسييس المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الدينية ، يجب الحفاظ على هذه المؤسسات التعليمية الإندونيسية الأصلية والنظر في تطويرها. علاوة على ذلك ، فإن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية هي مؤشرات مهمة لتقدم الدين والأمة. بالنظر إلى واقع التعليم المتقدم حاليًا ، فإن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الإسلامية هي انعكاس لتفوق الإنجازات العلمية والفكرية والثقافية. يجب على الحكومة كصانع للسياسة أن تقدم الدعم السياسي الكامل حتى تتمكن المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية والمدارس الإسلامية من المنافسة على المستوى العالمي.Abstrak: Perkembangan Pesantren dan madrasah di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebijakan politik pendidikan pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa. Melalui studi literatur, kajian ini hendak mengungkap bagaimana bentuk politik pendidikan yang dijalankan oleh pemerintah terhadap kedua lembaga tersebut. Perdebatan teoritis politik pendidikan pada masa Orde Lama akan mengawali penjelasan kajian ini, kemudian disusul pada masa Orde Baru, dan diakhiri pada masa Reformasi. Kajian ini memberikan gambaran bahwa sekalipun terjadi politisasi terhadap pesantren dan madrasah, akan tetapi lembaga pendidikan asli Indonesia ini harus tetap dilestarikan dan diperhatikan perkembangannya. Selanjutnya, pesantren dan madrasah merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk kemajuan agama dan bangsa. Dengan melihat realitas pendidikan yang sudah maju saat ini, pesantren dan madrasah adalah cerminan dari keunggulan capaian keilmuan, intelektual dan kultural. Pemerintah sebagai pemangku kebijakans udah sepatutnya memberikan dukungan penuh secara politik agar pesantren dan madrasah bisa bersaing di tingkat dunia.

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Seleksi Pemimpin Nasional Melalui Proses Demokrasi

SALAM Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar i ◽

10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7901 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 47-64

Author(s):

M Makhfudz

Keyword(s):

Task Force ◽

The State ◽

New Order ◽

Government Organizations ◽

Old Order ◽

State Administration ◽

State Administrators ◽

History Of ◽

The Government ◽

Better Than

Abstract: The condition of the country is currently experiencing a crisis of national leadership both in the hands of state administrators, government organizations and so on. Such conditions when viewed from the history of state administration in the era of the old order and the new order is no better than reform in terms of leaders who have noble ethical morals. This greatly influences the development of the country to advance in competition with other nations. So that the government continues to be preoccupied with revamping activities and regulating the implementation of the state so that it is clean from corruption and extortion which causes high costs. Then immediately take firm action after the Presidential Regulation number 87 of 2016 concerning the Establishment of the Clearing Task Force for Illegal Charges. Keywords: ethical morality, strategies to face obstacles. Abstrak: Kondisi Negeri kini sedang mengalami krisis kepemimpinan nasional baik melanda penyelenggara negara, organisasi pemerintahan dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi demikian jika dilihat dari sejarah penyelenggaraan negara di era orde lama dan orde baru tidak lebih baik ketimbang reformasi dari segi pemimpin yang memiliki moral etik yang luhur. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi berkembangnya negara untuk maju menyaingi negara bangsa lainnya. Sehingga pemerintah terus disibukan oleh kegiatan pembenahan dan pengaturan strategi penyelenggaraan negara agar bersih dari korup dan pungli yang sebabkan biaya tinggi. Kemudian segera melakukan tindakan tegas pasca ditetapkan Perpres nomor 87 tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Sapu Bersih Pungli. Kata kunci: moral etik, strategi hadapi hambatan. DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v5i1.7901

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