scholarly journals KESOPANAN TINDAK TUTUR MENYURUH DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA

LITERA ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ngusman Manaf
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

This study aims to describe verbal expressions by Indonesian speakers in the speech act of commanding politely in Indonesian. The data sources were Indonesian speech acts made by native speakers of Indonesian; they were collected through observations and interviews. The data were qualitatively analyzed using pragmatic  theories. The results of the analysis show that there are two primary ways that native speakers of Indonesian use to perform the speech act of commanding politely. First, commands are performed by means of phatic expressions showing intimacy and appreciation. Second, they are performed through phatic expressions showing a minimization of force and burden. Keywords: speech acts, phatic express

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR PERMINTAAN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA

Diksi ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Listiyorini
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Special Functions ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Age Difference ◽  
Form Function ◽  
Indirect Requests ◽  
Speech Situation ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Made In

This study aims to describe the speech act of requests in Indonesian, theirdeterminant factors, and their special functions. The data sources were spoken requests bystudents. The data were collected by taping them and were analyzed by grouping them andinterpreting them contextually. The results show that there are direct and indirect requests.Direct requests are made in imperatives, and indirect requests are made in statements orquestions. Sometimes a combination of an imperative and a question and that of a questionand a question are employed in requests. Politeness in requests is marked by certainexpressions, such as tolong, ayo/yo/yok/yuk, mari, coba, maaf and mohon. The socialcontext influencing the choice of requests includes the intimacy of the speaker andinterlocutor, the speech situation, the age difference between the speaker and interlocutor,and the speaker’s cultural background. The special functions of requests include that ofasking for or borrowing an object, of asking the interlocutor to do something, ofwelcoming, of inviting, and of prohibiting.Keywords: speech act, form, function, politeness

Kommunikationsprobleme Von "Near Native Speakern" Deutsch

1986 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Erika Niehaus
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Social Aspect ◽  
Social Strategies ◽  
The Social ◽  
Indirect Speech Act

Communication has at least two different aspects: the propositi-onal aspect and the social aspect. Any utterance in a face-to-face-interaction therefore has the function to give information and to indicate how the ralation to the other participant is interpreted. In order to establish his communicative goal, the speaker has to analyse the social situation and the preceding context. Depending on this interpretation he selects between the different verbal patterns to perform a certain speech act. This involves for instance the choice of direct/indirect speech act realizations, the selection of certain linguistic elements (modality markers) for downtoning or upgrading the illocutionary force of speech acts. The contrastive analysis of the realizations of the speech act REQUEST in three different dialogue batteries elicited via role play from Dutch learners of German, native speakers of Dutch and native speakers of German has shown 1. that Dutch native speakers use modality markers in different communicative functions than German native speakers, 2. that Dutch learners of German mostly choose the same social strategies when speaking the target language as they do when speaking the mother tongue, 3. that the learners are not always able to establish their modal goal, that is, the are not able to communicate their intentions on an interpersonal level. The reason for this seems to be that in the Netherlands the teaching of German as a second language is mainly a matter of teaching grammatical rules and linguistic expressions without taking into consideration that the meaning of these expressions is pragmaticalley conditioned and that their usage is motivated by the relevant characteris-tics of such social situations.

scholarly journals Disagreement: a speech act analysis and classroom implications

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Panha Song
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Nonnative Speakers ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Native Speakers Of English ◽  
Nonnative Speakers Of English ◽  
Authentic Data ◽  
Speech Act Analysis

Disagreement has been widely regarded as one of the most interesting speech acts in EFL context since the way the speaker expresses her or his opposing view can affect the addressee’s self-image and view of the addressor. This article attempted to identify various strategies native speakers of English realized this speech act through a qualitative method by analyzing two sets of authentic data from two half-hour interviews. Next, it investigated the lack of emphasis on disagreement in EFL materials before offering possible suggestions to equip non-native learners of English with pragmatic competence to disagree effectively. The findings and recommendations had implications for EFL teachers, course designers, and materials developers in how and why speech acts and pragmatic competence should be emphasized in order to ensure that nonnative speakers of English could communicate effectively without being perceived as pragmatically inferior.

scholarly journals Netizens’ Responses towards the Covid-19 Pandemic Text: A Study of Speech Acts and Their Contents

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-200
Author(s):  
Laily Rahmatika ◽  
Agus Budi Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Distribution Method ◽  
Illocutionary Acts ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Equivalent Method

The case of increasing the corona-virus cluster circulating on social media has reaped various responses from netizens. The research objectives: (1) Determine the form of speech acts in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text (2) Describe the content in netizens’ responses towards the Covid-19 pandemic text. The research data are in the form of sentences (speech acts) and sentences containing the substance or content of the netizens’ responses. Data sources are as many as 180 netizens’ responses on Instagram and Facebook. The data are collected by reading and taking notes of techniques. The method of data analysis is using a distribution method which is dividing the elements directly and the equivalent method with pragmatic techniques. The results: First, speech acts in netizens’ responses as locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, and perlocutionary acts. Second, the content responses from netizens. i. optimistic ii. pessimistic iii. neutral.Keywords: Netizens Response, Covid-19, Speech act, Content

scholarly journals SPEECH ACTS PREFERENCE IN COMPUTER – MEDIATED INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION VIA FACEBOOK MESSENGER: A NETNOGRAPHIC STUDY

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehezkiel Adhi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Cultural Dimension ◽  
Direct Speech ◽  
Indirect Speech Acts ◽  
Computer Mediated ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Native Speakers Of English

<p>People will not only use language for sharing message but also due to do an action. Through language, people will ask, promise, refuse, greet, invite, thank, and so on. The purpose of this research is to identify the speech acts preference used by Indonesian and Filipino non – native speakers of English via Facebook Messenger. Besides, to identify the similar or different of speech acts preference they used.</p><p>             The source of data are utterances of conversation in Facebook Messenger. The researcher applies documentation and an observation (reading the book and internet as the references) in collecting the data. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzes the data by focusing the speech acts theory. In order to support the evidence of the result, the researcher needs to describe and compare the high context-cultures and low context-cultures by Hall (1976) and also cultural dimension of Indonesia and Philippines by Hofstede.</p>The result of the analysis shows that the most speech acts preference used by Indonesian and Filipino non - native speakers of English is direct speech act. Similar and different types of speech acts are found. The similar speech act preferences are found in declarations and representatives. The different speech acts preferences are found in expressives, directives, commissives, direct, and indirect speech acts. The result of this research also shows that the communication of Indonesian and Filipino are included into low contex-cultures. It is contrary with the theory of Hall and Hofstede which shows that Indonesia and Philippines factually should be high context-cultures.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DOSEN PENGAMPU PELAKSANA AKADEMIK MATA KULIAH UNIVERSITAS (PAMU)

Pujangga ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Silvia Ratna Juwita ◽  
Linda Purnamasasri
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
First Year ◽  
Reference Book ◽  
Language Research ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Pengembangan Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Aktivitas Pembelajaran Dosen Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas (PAMU) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta merupakan penelitian kebahasaan yang dilakukan oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tindak tutur (<em>speech act</em>) yang ada pada penyampaian materi yang disampaikan oleh Dosen Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas (PAMU) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta, yang tergolong sebagai dosen baru atau pemula (tahun pertama). <em>Roadmap</em> penelitian ini berlangsung selama 1 tahun dengan perluasan cakupan wilayah objek penelitian bila dilanjutkan dalam  3 tahun ke depan. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis isi dari pendekatan kualitatif dari data berupa tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif dalam penuturan dosen pemula pada aktivitas pembelajaran di Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta yang menjadi sumber penelitian sehingga dikatakan temuan penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur ilokusi pada dosen pemula pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Umum (PAMU). Hasil luaran dari penelitian ini diharapakan berupa jurnal publikasi dan buku sebagai pengantar tentang tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam aktivitas pembelajaran bagi dosen pemula (tahun pertama) mengajar di Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta<strong>.</strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: tindak tutur, dosen, pembelajaran, bahasa</strong></p><p align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em></em></p><p><em>The Development of the Illocusion Speech Act in Learning Activities of the  Lecturers who teach the General Subjects at PAMU Esa Unggul University Jakarta” is a language research which is done by the bahasa Indonesia and English lecturers. This research is focused on speech act which is used to share the materials by the lecturers from PAMU (Pengampu Pelaksana Mata Kuliah Universitas) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta. It is focused on the new lecturers or beginner lecturers (1st year). The Roadmap research is for 1 year which is included to the object research that can be continued for next three years.  This research is the content analysis to the qualitative method from collecting data such as the assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, declarative speech acts related to the lecturers speech in the learning activities from Esa Unggul University so the research will find the research in illocution speech act from the beginner lecturers of PAMU.Hopely, the output of this research will be in a publication journal and reference book about the speech act in the learning activities for the beginner lecturers (first year) at Esa Unggul University Jakarta.  </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: speech act, lecturers, learning process, language</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>

scholarly journals SPEECH ACT EXPRESSIONS IN THE ADVERTISEMENTS ON TELEVISION: A Case Study of Three Advertisements Both Food & Health Products and Cell-Phone Provider

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Puspita Halim
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Cell Phone ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Health Product ◽  
Presentation Style ◽  
Emotional Tone ◽  
Health Products

The study entitled “Speech Act Expressions in the Advertisements on Television: A Case Study of Three Advertisements Both Food & Health Products and Cell-phone Provider” seeks to illuminate the types of speech acts based on Searle (1979) and the approaches of advertisements proposed by Book and Schick (1996). This study mainly uses a qualitative method to analyze the collected data in this research. The data sources are in the form of verbal texts, namely, statements of the speaker’s dialogue and narration both Food & Health Product and cell-phone provider advertisements. These advertisements were taken from several private TV stations aired during 1st March – 30th April 2010. The three advertisements were selected and categorized into four styles, namely, dramatizations, demonstrations, presentations, and testimonials. These commercials were classified into three tones, namely, factual, emotional, and humorous. Furthermore, the research was conducted to investigate the types of speech acts expressed in these different styles and tones of advertisements, namely representatives, directives, commissives, expressive, and declaratives. The study has discovered three tones within testimonial, demonstration, and presentation styles.  Furthermore, it has exposed one emotional tone within presentation style.  And two factual tones within testimonial and demonstration styles. This research has obtained linguistic notion and comprehension for students who are engaged in learning speech act expression in several utterances, mainly advertisements. Keywords: speech act, advertisement, style, tone

Realization of Speech Act of Permission by Kurdish EFL University Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-30
Author(s):  
Yaseen Alzeebaree
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
Private University ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
State Universities ◽  
Completion Test ◽  
Native Speakers Of English ◽  
Convenience Sampling

This study aims to examine Kurdish EFL university students’ development of L2 pragmatic competence by investigating their performance of the speech acts of permission. The methodology of this study was a combined research method, which comprises a quantitative and a qualitative method (mixed method). Total of 97 participants were involved in this research study. 83 (33 males and 50 females) were from four state universities and one private university in the Iraqi Kurdistan region and 14 were native speakers of English. A discourse completion test (DCT) was used to elicit the required data from participants. The study used convenience sampling for the participants because both native and non-native participants were selected on the basis of their availability. The data were coded and analysed quantitatively in terms of overall strategy use and strategy patterns. The findings revealed that there were differences in the frequency and percentages of strategies and semantic formulae in performing the speech act. KEFLUS tended to use more direct and explicit. There were more politeness and implicitness in NSE' behaviours in performing the speech act, which might have resulted from the lack of pragmatic competence of KEFLUS.

scholarly journals Speech Act of Greeting for American Native Speakers of English and Saudi Native Speakers of Arabic: A Comparative Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Rehan Almegren
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Social Distance ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Native Speakers ◽  
American English ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
Arabic Speakers ◽  
Native Speakers Of English ◽  
Saudi Arabic

This study focuses on comparing the speech acts of native Arabic speakers of Saudi region and English speakers of America, which help depict the impact of the variables involved, namely status, setting, social distance and situation formality. This paper makes a significant contribution for future researchers, as it is of help to researchers in the speech act area specifically in terms of Saudi Arabic and American English. It will be also of help to those learning Arabic or English and those who teach it in these two countries. Thus, the outcome of this research will contribute to depict the differences and the similarities in the use of greeting strategies between two different groups of respondents from diverse linguistic and cultural domains. Data was collected using the discourse completion test (DCT), developed by Cohen, Olshtain & Rosenstien (1985). Fifty female respondents within the age group of 20-25 years were selected from each group to participate in research procedures. Although the inclusion of male respondents would have made the process complex, it would have provided with comparatively more accurate outcomes if managed properly. The findings showed that linguistic and cultural differences, variables of social distance, social status, settings and situation formality greatly influenced the decision-making of Saudi Native Speakers of Arabic and American Native Speakers of English, pertaining to their usage of greeting strategies as part of their speech acts. For example, differences can be observed between these two speakers in terms of their greeting strategies; American English speakers attach less significance to social and physical distance and hierarchy compared to Saudi Arabic speakers. Similarly, both the groups attach almost equal importance to their initiation words when greeting others. These differences and similarities help determine social status and the relationship between speakers. 

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR PERLOKUSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 1 SAWIT BOYOLALI

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Eka Nur Insani ◽  
Atiqa Sabardila
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study reviews the perlocution speech acts of Indonesian language teachers in class XI SMK 1 Sawit, Boyolali. This research aims to describe the classification of perlocution speech acts in Indonesian language teachers in class XI SMK Negeri 1Sawit, Boyolali and to describe its functions. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The analyses techniques used in this research refer to free skilled, technical notes, and recording. The results showed that there are four types of perlocutionspeech acts. They are directive-perlocution speech act, expressive-perlocution speech act, representative-perlocution speech acts and commissive-perlocution speech acts. The directive-perlocution speech acts were found in the forms of orders, reservationsand giving advice. The expressive perlocution speech acts involves hatred, pleasure, excitement. The representative form of speech acts include affirmation, description, statement of facts and conclusions. The commissive form of speech acts include denial. The results of this research showed that the perlocution speech acts function found in Indonesian language teachers are the functions for competitiveness and fun.

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