scholarly journals KISAH MIGRASI EMPU JATMAKA DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR DAN TUTUR CANDI

LITERA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafiek
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Voice Message ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Very High ◽  
Warm Soil

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alur dan isi cerita pencarian tanah hangat dan berbau harum oleh Empu Jatmaka dalam teks Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) dan Empu Jatmika dalam teks Tutur Candi (TC). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan nusantara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode studi perbandingan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, Saudagar Mangkubumi dalam teks HRB berpesan kepada Empu Jatmaka tentang tanah hangat dan berbau harum, sedangkan dalam teks TC, bunyi suara yang berpesan kepada Empu Jatmika tentang tanah panas dan berbau harum. Kedua, Empu Jatmaka melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan ayahnya dan pada pencarian pertama tidak berhasil, sedangkan Empu Jatmika melakukan migrasi sesuai pesan bunyi suara, beberapa kali tidak berhasil. Ketiga, Empu Jatmaka berhasil menemukannya di pulau Hujung Tanah berdasarkan pesan ayahnya pada saat tidur tengah hari, sedangkan Empu Jatmika berhasil menemukannya berdasarkan bunyi suara yang memberitahunya. Keempat, Empu Jatmaka mendirikan negeri di Hujung Tanah dan membuat candi di bekas lubang yang digali, sedangkan Empu Jatmika mendirikan negeri Candi Agung dan kerajaan serta gunung yang sangat tinggi dan besar di belakang negeri Kuripan.Kata kunci: tanah hangat, berbau harum, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi THE STORY OF EMPU JATMAKA’S MIGRATION IN HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR AND TUTUR CANDIAbstractThis study aims to describe the plots and contents of the story of warm and fragrant soil search by Empu Jatmaka in the text of Hikayat Raja Banjar (HRB) and Empu Jatmika in the text of Tutur Candi (TC). The study used the theory on Indonesian comparative literature. The research method was a comparative study method. The findings are as follows. First, Saudagar Mangkubumi in the text of HRB advised Empu Jatmaka about warm and fragrant soil, whereas in the text of TC, a voice advised Empu Jatmika about hot and fragrant soil. Second, Empu Jatmaka migrated in accordance with his father’s message and the first search did not work, while Empu Jatmika migrated in accordance with the voice message, and several times he was unsuccessful. Third, the Empu Jatmaka managed to find the soil in the island of Hujung Tanah based on his father’s message when he took a nap during the middle of the day, while Empu Jatmika managed to find it based on a voice that told him. Fourth, Empu Jatmaka established a country in Hujung Tanah and built a temple in the former excavated hole, while Empu Jatmika established Candi Agung country, a kingdom, and a very high and large mountain behind Kuripan country.Keywords: warm soil, fragrant, Hikayat Raja Banjar, Tutur Candi

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

The Ruling on Aborting the Fetus and Its Effect on Inheritance: A Comparative Study between the Four Sunni Schools, Indonesian Law and Malaysian Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-93
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana ◽  
Faisal Husen Ismail ◽  
Dhia’ul Khaq ◽  
Yeti Dahliana ◽  
Alfiyatul Aziza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Abortion is an act of killing to life which is forbidden in Islam. Abortion gives rise to differences of view among past and contemporary scholars on its enabling and prohibition. So, this study is to examine the views of scholars and laws in Indonesia and Malaysia related to abortion and its impact on inheritance ownership. This situation affects the inheritance of property to the mother from the aborted baby. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive. The approach of this research method is descriptive of content through literature. Books, journals, newspaper clippings, and legal regulations are the premier references to this study. This study finds that there are similarities and differences between sharia law and the rules applied in Indonesia and Malaysia. In terms of similarities, Islamic law and the laws in Indonesia and Malaysia provide for the prohibition of abortion. But, in certain circumstances, the fetus can be aborted for certain reasons, such as harming the mother or for medical reasons. In addition, this study found differences in punishment for women who had an abortion for no valid reason. Therefore, this study reveals the harmonization of Islamic law with the laws conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. So, this study recommends forming a better in-depth study of efforts to harmonize the larger Islamic law to the rules regulated in Muslim countries.

scholarly journals Family’s Role in Achieving Language Affiliation among Children: A Comparative Study Applied to Some Families

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
Aljohara Fahad Al Saud
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Language Identity ◽  
Study Population ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Very High

Identifying language affiliation among children for family immigrants is crucial for one’s language identity. This study aimed to determine the role played by Arab families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and Britain to attain language affiliation among their children. It also aims to identify the challenges facing families living in these countries in achieving language affiliation among their children. The study population consisted of all the families that live in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in addition to all the Arab families that live in Austria and Britain and the study sample included (120) parents. The researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach and used the questionnaire as the study tool. The study reached several results; first, the role played by families in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Austria, and United Kingdom to attain language affiliation among their children got a high degree of response. Second, the challenges facing activating the family’s role in attaining language affiliation of their children in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Austria have got a high degree of response, while in Britain, they obtained a very high degree of response. The study recommended involving all family members in accessing different and creative ways of practicing their native language and activating the role of social media in developing the language affiliation of children.

scholarly journals Peranan Tuan Guru Ormas Islam Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok Wadah Ajaran Keagamaan dan Sosial (Islam)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
Jun Mawalidin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Life ◽  
Religious Expression ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Mass Organization ◽  
Very High ◽  
High Place

<p class="05Abstrak">Abstract</p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">The teachings of Islam for the Sasak people get a very high place in carrying out their daily religious life in accordance with the teachings of their religion. The purpose of this study is to analyze theoretical analysis on Islamic religious traditions that have existed in the Sasak community since the beginning of their entry, placing more emphasis on strengthening religious practices or rituals that at a glance place great importance on religious expression. This research method uses the library research method about the role of the Nahdlatul Wathan Islamic mass organization figure in Lombok. The results showed that Nahdlatul Wathan focused on three areas of development, namely education, social and da'wah. The presence of Tuan Guru on the island of a thousand mosques gives a different feel. Bahklan is a characteristic of society, its influence can be felt in various fields, not only in the field of education, in politics but also in the executive field. </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Tuan Guru, Community, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p><p class="061AbstrakIndonesia">Abstrak</p><p class="061IsiAbstrakIndoneia">Ajaran Islam bagi masyarakat sasak mendapatkan tempat yang sangat tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan keagamaannya sehari-hari sesuai dengan ajaran agama yang dianut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan telaah teori analisis pada Tradisi keagamaan Islam yang terdapat di masyarakat Sasak sejak awal masuknya, lebih menekankan pada penguatan-penguatan amalan atau ritual keagamaan yang secara sepintas sangat mementingkan ekspresi keagamaan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>library research</em> tentang peranan tokoh ormas islam nahdlatul wathan yang ada di lombok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nahdlatul Wathan fokus pada tiga bidang pembangunan, yaitu pendidikan, sosial dan dakwah. Kehadiran Tuan Guru di pulau seribu masjid memberikan nuansa yang berbeda. Bahklan merupakan ciri khas masyarakat, pengaruhnya dapat dirasakan di berbagai bidang, tidak hanya di bidang pendidikan, di bidang politik tetapi juga di bidang eksekutif.  </p><p class="05Abstrak"><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> Tuan Guru,<em> </em>Masyarakat, Lombok, Nahdlatul Wathan.</p>

scholarly journals Eksistensi Gamelan Gong Gede Saih Pitu Dalam Ritual Agama Hindu Di Banjar Kebon Singapadu ( Perspektif Teologi Hindu )

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
I Wayan Darya
Keyword(s):  
Direct Contact ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Structural Theory ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Psychological Function ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Theological Perspective ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Approach Problem

<p><em>Types of gamelan that exist in the earth comes from the voice of Genta Pinara Pitu which became the inspiration of the birth gamelan in the realms of the Gods, Rsi, and also on the nature of Bhuta Kala. Furthermore, humans are also inspired to create various types of gamelan, including gamelan Gong Gede Saih Pitu in Banjar Kebon Singapadu. Gamelan can be used as a ritual medium that essentially has a deep theological meaning. Tones of the gamelan are the nyasa (sacred symbols) of the ista dewata who control all directions which form a circle called the pemgider bhuana. Playing one tone means having direct contact with one of the gods. However, the understanding of the existence of Gamelan Gong Gede Saih Pitu about the concept of ideas, structure, barrel, patih / saih, and the type of tetabuhan that it uses, need to be studied further to deepen the existence of Gong Gede Saih Pitu gamelan in Hindu theological perspective hindu ritual. This research uses qualitative research method with theological approach. Problem solving using Structural Theory, Symbol Theory, and Structural Functional Theory to dissect the gamelan's theatrical structure, function, and meaning of Gong Gede Saih Pitu in Banjar Kebon Singapadu.</em></p><p><em>Data obtained from the text and obtained in the field through observation and interview, then processed and analyzed in accordance with the theory used with the method of theological approach, then obtained the result that the gamelan Gong Gede Saih Pitu as a form of art that developed today, has the theological concept derived from the sound of pale pent in the pangider bhuana circle, and its existence not only as an accompaniment of ritual procession and as a cultural development, but has a religious function and psychological function, and contains philosophical-theological meaning, aesthetic meaning, and grandeur, and dignity, which shows how great the concept of the gamelan is as the implementation of Hindu theological tones.</em></p><p><em>Through the results of this research will materialize the understanding of gamelan theology contained in the lontar Prakempa and Aji Gurnitha, and dismissed the notion of the use of gamelan in Hindu rituals as a tradition of mule keto which is identical with the euphoria of splendor to enliven the atmosphere of the ceremony.</em></p>

scholarly journals Study of Concurrency Control Techniques in Distributed DBMS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Gupta . ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Arora . ◽  
Bhoopesh Singh Bhati .
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Concurrency Control ◽  
Phase Locking ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Control Techniques ◽  
Very High

Concurrency control focuses on maintaining consistency and integrity of database through synchronized access. The complexity relating to concurrency control in a distributed context is very high as compared to centralized framework due to maintaining consistency within the multiple fragments / copies of the database. This paper consolidates and discusses various lock based concurrency control techniques for Distributed DBMS. The paper also presents a comparative study of various two phase locking based concurrency control techniques.

scholarly journals A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF GLOBALIZATION ON IRAN'S SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN TWO KHATAMI’S AND AHMADINEJAD’S ADMINISTRATIONS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzaneh Sayfouri ◽  
Seyyed Amir Masoud Shahram Nia ◽  
Abbas Hatami ◽  
Seyyed Javad Emamjomeh Zadeh
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Social Development ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

Globalization and social development, as two independent and interactional discourses in this paper, have been investigated using the globalization indicators in two Khatami’s and Ahmadinejad’s administrations. Thus, the independent variable of globalization, and the dependent variable of the state of social development of Iran are compared in the two periods of 1997-2005 and 2005-2013 with the different approaches adopted in the two administrations. The research method is comparative. The research hypothesis is that based on valid statistics, both administrations have been on the path to social development, but Khatami's approach was based on global reformism, and Ahmadinejad's approach was based on indigenous and local thoughts. In terms of theoretical foundations, we have used the generalization model of political-social development. According to this model, development priorities are different in countries with different political and social contexts. Social globalization grew as much as 8.86 in the Khatami’s administration, and up to 4.89 in Ahmadinejad's administration. Therefore, the administration type is related to the extent of globalization, and globalization has contributed to the growth and development of social development. It also has provided a platform for the continuation of studies of this trend in a different way, with regard to the states and the internal environment of the countries.

Pengaruh Daya Tarik Interpersonal terhadap Kohesivitas Kelompok Tani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Mijen, Kabupaten Demak

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Tri Maulana Sari ◽  
Joko Winarno ◽  
Suminah Suminah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Group Cohesiveness ◽  
The Social ◽  
Saturated Sample ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Farmer Groups ◽  
Very High ◽  
Simple Regression

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em><span>Group cohesiveness as a dynamic process that is seen from the interest and attachment of relationships between members is an important thing that must be owned by farmer groups. The cohesiveness of shallot farmer groups in Mijen Sub-district, Demak Regency is influenced by several factors, one of which is interpersonal attractiveness. Cohesive groups make it easier to transfer information. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of interpersonal attractiveness of farmer group members, to examine the level of cohesiveness of farmer groups and to analyze the effect of interpersonal attractiveness on the cohesiveness of the shallot farmer group. The research method used was a saturated sample by taking all groups of shallot farmers in Mijen Sub-district, Demak Regency as samples in the study. Methods of data analysis using descriptive quantitative and simple regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the level of interpersonal attractiveness of members of the shallot farmer group in Mijen Sub-district, Demak Regency is classified as very high or reaches 46.88%. The level of group cohesiveness is high, reaching 47.70%. Interpersonal attractiveness has a significant effect of 28% on the cohesiveness of farmer groups and the other 72% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Suggestions from the research that has been carried out are to maintain the social activities that have been carried out from the simplest things</span></em><span>.</span></p></div>

Studies on Ultra-short Laser Micro Structuring

2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Zergioti ◽  
D. G. Papazoglou ◽  
E. Gamaly ◽  
A. Rode ◽  
C. Fotakis
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
High Spatial Resolution ◽  
Angular Divergence ◽  
Laser Process ◽  
Laser Transfer ◽  
Irradiation Pulse ◽  
Micro Structuring ◽  
Very High

AbstractA comparative study of the effect of ultrashort (0.5 ps) and short (30 ns) pulses on Laser transfer of Cr is presented in this paper. The dynamics of the process was investigated by stroboscopic schlieren imaging for time delays up to 3 νsec following the laser irradiation pulse. In contrast to the ns laser the directionality of the ejected material is very high in the case of the sub-ps laser process. The narrow angular divergence (3°) of the sub-ps pulses permits the direct dynamic transfer of the material and opens up new application possibilities for the fabrication of high spatial resolution microstructures.

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