scholarly journals LA DISCRIMINACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL DE VENDEDORAS AMBULANTES: LOS RETOS DE UNA «POBRE» MADRE POBRE TRABAJANDO EN LA CALLE

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Ana E. Hasemann Lara

Las circunstancias particulares de mujeres que se dedican a la venta ambulante, su preferencia por el trabajo en el sector informal como vendedoras ambulantes y el ejercicio de la maternidad en una situación de calle, no han sido discutidas a fondo como parte del contexto urbano de Honduras. Este ensayo se adentra en la cuestión de cómo el oficio de vendedora ambulante encaja en la experiencia de vida de las mujeres pobres, madres solas o acompañadas en una ciudad atravesada por la inseguridad económica y la exclusión social. De igual manera, se evalúa lo que significa ser madre y vendedora ambulante para dos grupos de mujeres —trece entrevistadas— que participaron en la investigación de campo que precedió el estudio, del cual se deriva este trabajo que intenta dar a conocer algunas de las justificaciones de su permanencia en el oficio que amenaza directamente su estatus de madres y de trabajadoras, empezando por situar el origen de los enfrentamientos entre estas mujeres y el Estado, y la consiguiente discriminación institucional que enfrentan como madres trabajadoras. Mencionaré ejemplos de dos entidades públicas—el Instituto Nacional de la Niñez y la Familia, IHNFA, y el gobierno municipal capitalino— que activamente ejercen la discriminación institucional. Este ensayo se enfoca, particularmente, en la estigmatización de lo que hoy es predominantemente un espacio laboral de mujeres en América Latina dentro del sector informal: la venta ambulante. Se sugiere que estas mujeres retan y renegocian las mismas normas sociales y culturales que estructuralmente e institucionalmente las han mantenido marginadas y dentro del sector laboral donde se encuentran.   ABSTRACT The particular circumstances for women who work as street vendors, their preference for working in the informal sector as street vendors and their experiences as mothers in the streets have not been seriously discussed as part of the urban context in Honduras. This paper takes an in-depth look into the question of how working as street vendors fits into the life experience of poor mothers, some single and others with partners, in a city characterized by economic insecurity and social exclusion. This paper assesses what it means to be a mother and a street vendor for two groups of women—thirteen women interviewed—participating in the field research preceding the study on which this paper is based. The author attempts to describe some of the justifications for women remaining in this economic activity—which directly threatens their status as mothers and workers. The author begins by studying the origin of conflicts between these women and the State, and the resulting institutional discrimination confronted by these working mothers. The author mentions examples of two public entities, the National Institute of Children and Family (Instituto Nacional de la Niñez y la Familia—IHNFA) and the capital city government, both of which actively engage in this institutional discrimination. This paper focuses particularly on the stigmatization of what is currently predominantly a space in which women work in Latin America—within the informal sector as street vendors. To address this topic, the author briefly discusses how markets function as institutions and, as such, how they are structured as gender carriers. It is suggested that these women are challenging and renegotiating the very social and cultural norms that have, structurally and institutionally, kept them marginalized and working in the informal sector.

NOTARIUS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Ramzy Syarif Prakoso ◽  
Aminah Aminah

The relocation of Tlogosari street vendors to the street park Suryokusumo road shelter is still reaping polemics among traders. Process of land acquisition for market street vendor Suryokusumo Tlogosari relocation is carried out by the Semarag City government because the distance is not so far from the initial location. Granting of HPL  on HGB must be based on a written agreement. Granting of HGB is used by street vendors for only 3 years and can be guaranteed only 2 years for which 1 year is used for an extension application. The implication of relocation is that the location where the relocation to the Suyokusumo shelter is not strategic has resulted in many people not knowing the whereabouts of the relocation, having the status of a trading place and business certainty, a quiet relocation environment far from the reach of buyers. Keywords : Relocation, The land acquisition, Street Vendors     Abstrak Relokasi pedagang kaki lima Tlogosari ke shelter jalan Taman Suryokusumo masih menuai polemik diantara para pedagang. Proses pengadan lahan untuk relokasi pedagang kaki lima pasar Suryokusumo Tlogosari dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kota Semarang karena jaraknya tidak begitu jauh dari lokasi awal. Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan diatas tanah Hak Pengelolan harus dilakukan berdasarkan perjanjian tertulis. Pemberian Hak Guna Bangunan digunakan oleh pedagang kaki lima hanya 3 tahun dan bisa di jaminkan hanya 2 tahun yang 1 tahun digunakan permohonan perpanjangan. Adapun implikasinya terhadap relokasi adalah Lokasi tempat relokasi ke shelter Suyokusumo yang tidak strategis mengakibatkan banyak masyarakat tidak mengetahui keberadaan relokasi tersebut, lingkungan relokasi yang sepi jauh dari jangkauan pembeli.            Kata Kunci : Relokasi, Pengadaan Lahan, Pedagang Kaki Lima


Author(s):  
Ariva Sugandi Permana ◽  
Norsiah Abd. Aziz ◽  
Ho Chin Siong

The problems of street vendors have long been experienced by most big cities in Indonesia. A newly emerged city leadership style in Jakarta and Bandung City shows two different approaches towards sustainable solution of street vendor problem. While Governor of Jakarta applies an incentive approach to street vendors by transferring them from the streets of Jakarta to appropriate place, Mayor of Bandung City applies disincentive approach to the buyers of street vendors by giving penalty to those making transaction with the vendors in “red zone”. This study was undertaken in Jakarta Metropolitan, the Capital City of Indonesia and Bandung City, the Capital City of West Java Province. The choice of Jakarta and Bandung was based mainly on the new paradigm of city leadership in Indonesia as reflected by these two leaders of the city. They are both out-of-the-box leaders. Both approaches exhibit the positive results on the easiness of traffic in the area, positive image of the area as perceived by most citizens, and cleanliness.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Dony Riyadi ◽  
Yusuf Kusuma Bangun

Food Street has become an Industry in Indonesia with growth Manificiently year by year, Many Business Cities such as Bandung- Capital City of West Java and Palembang- Capital City of South Sumatera, Food street industry in Indonesia is very rapidly development, All major cities in Indonesia have main area for food street vendors, and has become part of Lifestyle, Cleanliness is a Important issue that Domestic and Foreign Tourists are very detail mentioned on this matter, Food Hygiene, This research emphasizes the Solution of Cleaning Equipment and Cooking Hygiene Problems, Three Buckets System is adopted from cleanliness procedure on cruise ship, with the Wash - Rinse and Sanitize System then the Hygiene Guarantee will be more effective.Based on 6 (six) Principles of Food Hygiene,one of mentioned is Hygiene of Cookware and Dinner wares,Use of the Three Buckets System at a Street Vendor using the Portable (Three Bucket System) Tool to make it easier for Street Merchants to use the tool at a cost that is not large.Of the 250 Respondents interviewed 90% stated that cleanliness is very important in considering buying decisions in the street vendors.Some obstacles faced by Food Street Vendors in maintaining cleanliness are the availability of clean running water, Places and costs incurred in making washing Equipment, with Three Buckets System is expected to be a solution in maintaining cleanliness so that customer health can be maintained with cleanliness of Cooking Equipment and Utensils till Dinner Wares.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agus Prasetya ◽  
Beni Dwi Komara

This research was motivated by the fact that there was resistance from street vendors in Madiun City as a manifestation of people's resistance to the country. The city of Madiun, the capital city of Bakorwil 1, Madiun, is economically developing so that the number of street vendors explodes. Therefore this area is economically meaningful and has high economic value, so it becomes the goal of workers seeking, namely as street vendors. To organize the traders in the city of Madiun and the DPRD make a PKL Regional Regulation. The PKL Regional Regulation is intended to regulate the PKL selling in the city of Madiun. But the process that happened to street vendors was less involved, causing resistance. There was people's resistance to the state, because the state did not prosper the people. The regulation made by the DPRD and the Madiun city administration aims to keep traders in order, and implement the rules, but the regulation creates resistance. This study aims to: (1) understand the causes of the street vendors 'resistance (2) understand the meaning and purpose of street vendors' resistance to the Satpol PP. (3) understand the forms of street vendors' resistance to the Madiun city administration. The approach used in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The paradigm in this study uses a social definition. While the theory used to explain the resistance of street vendors to the policies of the city government of Madiun James C. Scott's resistance theory.


Author(s):  
Murtanti Jani Rahayu ◽  
Rr. Ratri Werdiningtyas ◽  
Musyawaroh Musyawaroh

<p><em>Hunger and poverty countermeasure was appointed to be the first target in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) global mandate. It is relevant with Indonesia’s condition in the last three years in which the amount of poverty-stricken people grew significantly. To boost the population’s economy to a sustainable level, Solo’s City Government try to give more space to the informal sectors in the city. This policy doesn’t aim to improve the economy quantitatively but also equitably by facilitating the informal sectors, so that they can compete with the formal sectors that are dominated by the “big companies” as in nearly every big city in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em>One of the growing informal sectors is the street vendors. Relocation and stabilization are the two programs run by the Surakarta government to give a better chance for the street vendors to survive the competition with the formal sectors. Hundreds even thousands of street vendors in Solo has been regulated to empower the city’s local economy. The factors that influence the success of the street vendor regulation isn’t only perceived from the city’s aesthetics, which always became the main reason, but also perceived from the quality growth in activity performance after the program has been done to ensure sustainability.</em></p><em>The success of the street vendor regulation must be seen from the street vendor’s perspective. Unique character and street vendor behavior that vary richly must be known to ensure the street vendors can accept the planned program. In order to point out the location character role in the city’s spatial arrangement strategy, the focal point of this research is exploring the factors that influence street vendor regulation adjusting with the needs and demands of street vendors</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Eko Handoyo ◽  
Iwan Hardi S

This study aims to analyse (1) Semarang City Government policies in managing and empowering street vendors, (2) implementation of local regulations in managing and empowering street vendors, and (3) the impact of implementing policies in structuring and empowering street vendors. for their welfare. This research uses a qualitative approach and case studies and research takes place in South Batan and Penggaron. Data taken from observations, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study were analyzed with qualitative analysis techniques from Miles & Huberman and Creswell. From the research analysis and field findings, the following results were obtained. First, the Semarang City Government manages and empowers Street Vendors by referring to regional regulation No. 11 of 2000. Second, the structuring policy carried out by the city government only focuses on the implementation of relocation and elimination of business locations. Empowerment activities managed by the government are facilitating access to capital, business facilitation assistance, trade facilities, institutional development, and limited promotion through creative product exhibitions. Third, the policies on structuring and empowering street vendors have direct and indirect impacts on the welfare of street vendors, especially in South Batan. Based on the results of the study it is recommended that the arrangement of street vendors be carried out by taking into account the interests of the community of road access and also paying attention to the future of street vendors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Rian Supriadin ◽  
Syamsul Alam ◽  
La Ode Muhammad Elwan

The purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of Kendari Mayor Regulation No. 13 of 2008 concerning the Arrangement of Street Vendors in Kendari City (Study of Mandonga District), as well as the factors that influence the Implementation of Street Vendor Merchant management policies in Mandonga District and the Constraints faced by the City Government Kendari in the Arrangement of Street Vendors in Mandonga District. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. All data in this study were obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. Based on what has been described in the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the implementation of the policy of the Mayor of Kendari Number 13 of 2008 concerning the arrangement of Street Vendors in Mandonga District conducted by related agencies namely the Department of Commerce, Cooperatives and SMEs of the City of Kendari, Civil Service Police Unit Praja Kendari City and Each Camat in Kendari City can be said to have not been maximized due to the lack of precise goals, aims and objectives of the policy regulated in Kendari Mayor Regulation No. 13 of 2008 concerning the arrangement of Street Vendors, which resulted in street vendors doing their activities, not in their place or a place that is legalized by the Kendari City Government.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

Dampak negatif keberadaan PKL adalah pemakaian fasilitas ruang publik. Namun PKL berhak untuk memenuhikebutuhan ekonominya, sehingga PKL perlu ditata atau direlokasi. Permasalahan penelitian, yaitu, pertamabagaimana kebijakan pemerintah provinsi dalam perspektif hukum dan HAM; kedua, kendala yang ditemuidalam melakukan relokasi PKL khususnya PKL KS Tubun. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatifdengan mengambil sampel PKL KS Tubun Jakarta Barat. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kebijakan PemerintahProvinsi DKI Jakarta melalui Pergub No. 10 Tahun 2015 hanya mengatur PKL yang mengajukan permohonanTDU, sebaliknya PKL yang tidak mengajukan permohonan TDU tidak berhak direlokasi. Dalam perspektifhukum, struktur hukum dinilai pasif, subtansi tidak responsif, dan perilaku pihak pemerintah kurang progresif.Dalam perspektif HAM, pemerintah telah melakukan pembiaran terhadap PKL liar. Kendala relokasi PKL KSTubun adalah kondisi tempat relokasi yang tidak layak pakai. Disarankan untuk merevisi subtansi Pergub No.10 Tahun 2015, dan dan Gubernur sebagai pemegang saham tertinggi di PD Pasar Jaya Slipi diharapkan untukmenfasilitasi melalui kebijakan dalam pengawasan dan bantuan pembiayaan modalAbstractBasically, the problem of street vendors because they use facilities of public space. But, on another side,they have rights to satisfy their economic needs. This research examines, firstly; how provincial governmentpolicy and efforts of city government in a relocation of street vendors (PKL); secondly, obstacles faced torelocate street vendors. The research method is qualitative descriptive by taking samples of street vendorsat KS Tubun , West Jakarta. One of finding fact shows that illegal street vendors do not write a letter to(Suku Dinas) Department of Small, Medium Enterprises Loans (KUMKM), so it is categorized as illegal streetvendors, because unregistered. Whereas, one of this research recommendation is necessary to revise GovernorRegulation of DKI Jakarta Number 10, Year 2015 so that the Office and (Suku Dinas) Department of Small,Medium Enterprises Loans (KUMKM) actively step in judging or doing analytical study in order to empowerillegal street vendors become street vendor management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Rina Hermawati

Objective - The presence of street vendors in public places has emerged some problems, such as disordered situation, traffic jam and decreasing aesthetics of the city. In order to overcome the problems, Bandung have some policies issued such as relocation, arrangement and business loans. However, these policies never completely solve the street vendors problems. This research will describe the strategy of street vendors in retaining the existence of their selling place. Methodology/Technique - The research took place in Bandung using the qualitative approach. Bandung is one of the big city in Indonesia and also capital of west java province. The activity of data collection was conducted through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Findings - The result of the research shows that the strategy of street vendors in resisting the city government was conducted through various ways, both disguised and open ones. Both types of resistance were committed individually and collectively. Novelty - This article describes the tactics and strategies developed by the street vendors to face the government policy. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Street Vendors; Public Places; Public Policy; Resistance; Relocation. JEL Classification: P25, J48.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-101
Author(s):  
Agusandi Pratama

This research discusses the actualization of the role of pawnshops in business development according to the Islamic business perspective. This research is conducted to measure how much the role of pawnshops in developing street vendors in Watampone is used by sellers in trading. Looking at the work of the majority of street vendors, the majority of entrants, therefore researchers are interested in discussing the budget costs incurred in developing the business. This study aims to determine the role of pawnshops in developing street vendors in Watampone. Based on the objectives of the above research, the type of research used is field research using a qualitative approach. This study uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation in collecting the required data. The collected data is then processed using Descriptive Analysis techniques and interactive analysis models. The results of the analysis show that the role of pawnshops has a significant effect in developing a street vendor business in Watampone. The magnitude of the influence of the role of pawnshops on street vendors continues to increase for 10 years. The result can be used as a reference to find out the influence of the role of pawnshops on street vendors in Watampone.


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