scholarly journals Handwashing promotion and the use of hand sanitizer as a preventative measure on the development of bacteria

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Suswati ◽  
Anisa Putri Maulida

A proper handwashing practice in Indonesia is around 49, 8%. A report from Basic Health Research 2018 recorded that Indonesians did not practice proper handwashing. This article aims to determine level of knowledge, number, and type of bacteria on hands. This community service program was conducted to 20 participants of the Regional Office of ‘Aisyiyah Malang through handwashing promotion using cleaners (such as soap, wet tissue, and hand sanitizer) to be applied to media called Nutrients Agar Plate (NAP). Then, the participants were to do gram staining to count number, type, and morphology of bacteria. The method implemented was desciptive data analysis. Finding shows that in the aspect of knowledge level, 75% of the participants were able to answer all questions correctly after the handwashing promotion program. On the count, there were 154 colonies of bacteria growing on unwashed fingers; 8 colonies on the fingers using hand sanitizer; 36 colonies on the fingers washed with soap, and 29 colonies with wet tissue. Handwashing habits provides knowledge to individuals of healthy living behaviour to prevent bacterial growth. It is concluded that hands washed with soap and running water, hand sanitizer, and wet tissue can actually reduce number of bacterial colonies as they contain bactericidal or bacteriostatic chemicals. Types of bacteria from coccus and Gram-positive rods are Staphylococcus, Streptococcus or Corynebacterium.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.



Author(s):  
Herry Agoes Hermadi ◽  
Sunaryo Hadi Warsito

The aim of the 2019 KKN BBM Community Service Program is to overcome the problems found in the Surabaya Urban area Jagir Wonokromo, namely the low capacity of the people's economic income, low knowledge and understanding of environmental management, environmental hygiene, especially health, defecation, which deserves to be called ODF. (open defecation free) which only uses public toilets in a small closed channel this seems the same as ODF. The solution is for the residents to be able to overcome ODF problems. Training and mentoring are conducted by KKN students in how the methods and methods carried out in communities that have been developed are used for deodorizing and at the same time destroying human excrement as a biofermentor that will be inserted into septic tanks containing feces so that the process of crushing the stool quickly and immediately eliminating pungent odors and circulating septic tanks into groundwater and not polluting the environment. With the pilot of Anti-Odor and Anti-Fully WC in Jagir Wonokromo Kelurahan, it is expected that there will be a change in the low level of knowledge and understanding of environmental management and environmental cleanliness, especially the health of defecation methods that are worth mentioning as not yet ODF which only uses closed public lavatories. As a solution is the Citizens to be able to overcome the ODF problem by building a toilet independently later and will have a sense of shame and obedience to environmental cleanliness.AbstrakTujuan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat KKN BBM 2019 ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah yang dijumpai di daerah Perkotaan Surabaya Kelurahan Jagir Wonokromo, yaitu rendahnya kapasitas pendapatan ekonomi warga, rendahnya akan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan lingkungan kebersihan lingkungan terutama kesehatan cara buang air besar yang layak disebut belum ODF (open defecation free) yang hanya menggunakan wc umum secara tertutup kesaluran kecil hal ini nampaknya sama saja dengan ODF. Sebagai solusinya adalah Warga untuk dapat mengatasi masalah ODF. Dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan oleh mahaswiswa KKN bagamana cara dan metoda yang dilakukan di masyarakat yang sudah berkembang digunakkan penghilang bau dan sekaligus penghancur kotoran Manusia sebagai biofermentor yang akan dimasukkan kedalam septic tank yang berisi tinja agar terjadi proses penghancuran tinja secara cepat dan langsung menghilangkan bau yang menyengat dan mengalirkkan septik tank ke dalam air tanah dan tidak mencemari lingkungan. Dengan adanya percontohan WC Anti Bau Dan Anti Penuh Di Kelurahan Jagir Wonokromo di harapkan terjadi perubahan rendahnya akan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan lingkungan k3ebersihan lingkungan terutama kesehatan cara buang air besar yang layak disebut belum ODF yang hanya menggunakan wc umum secara tertutup. Sebagai solusinya adalah Warga untuk dapat  mengatasi masalah odf dengan melakukan pembangunan wc secra mandiri kelak dan akan mempunyai rasa malu dan patuh terhadap kebersihan lingkungan.



2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 552-561
Author(s):  
Sinar Perbawani Abrina Anggraini ◽  
Ayu Chandra Kartika Fitri ◽  
Fikka Kartika Widyastuti

Mangliawan Village is a village in the red zone vulnerable to the spread of the Covid-19 virus. In Mangliawan village, there is the Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school, which is one of the non-formal Islamic education institutions for students. The Religion Ministry has urged one of them with a circular regarding the safety of Covid-19 to break the chain of Covid-19 transmission in the boarding school environment. The Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin Islamic boarding school needs to carry out health protocols, by washing hands with soap under running water. Also, it is necessary to use antiseptic fluids in outdoor conditions during a pandemic. Based on these problems, the community service team provided training on making hand soap and hand sanitizers to be more independent in overcoming the spread of Covid-19 in the pesantren environment. Besides training, they were also given counseling on how to avoid the spread of Covid-19 and how to maintain immunity to fend off the coronavirus. As a result of this activity, the pesantren and the surrounding community's residents understand more and protect themselves by making hand soap and hand sanitizer independently quickly.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Immune, Islamic Boarding SchoolABSTRAKDesa Mangliawan adalah sebuah desa yang termasuk zona merah rentan tersebar virus Covid-19. Di desa Mangliawan terdapat pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin yaitu salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam non formal bagi para santri. Kementrian Agama telah menghimbau salah satunya dengan surat edaran terkait amannya Covid-19, untuk memutuskan rantai penularan Covid-19 di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Sehingga pesantren Global Tarbiyyatul Arifin perlu menjalankan protokol kesehatan salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan dengan sabun di bawah air yang mengalir. Selain itu perlu juga untuk penggunaan cairan antiseptik pada kondisi di luar rumah di masa pandemi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan cara membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer supaya lebih mandiri dalam menanggulangi penyebaran Covid-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Selain diberikan pelatihan, mereka juga diberikan penyuluhan tentang cara menghindari penyebaran Covid-19 dan cara menjaga imun untuk menangkis virus corona. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para penghuni pesantren dan masyarakat di sekitarnya semakin paham dan lebih bisa menjaga diri dengan membuat hand soap dan hand sanitizer secara mandiri dengan mudah.Keywords: Covid 19, Hand Soap, Hand Sanitizer, Imun, Pesantren



2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-34
Author(s):  
Hilda Prajayanti ◽  
Maslikhah Maslikhah

Community service program with the topic "Counseling about the Dangers of Using Narcotics, Psychotropics and Addictive Drugs in MAS Yapensa, Jenggot-Pekalongan City" is intended to provide knowledge about the dangers of Narcotics in madrasa aliyah. The importance of providing education about the dangers of drug abuse early on is one of preventive steps. Drugs abuse now do not only attack the age of 20 years and over. Because starting from elementary students also must be aware of the dangers of drug trafficking. Its circulation is not only from a closed place but it can be from relationships, internet cafes and so on. Therefore, it can be said that in order to fortify himself from drugs abuse, the role of parents' attention is very important. It is completed by good religious knowledge and the role and education of schools. Moreover, environmental factors will greatly affect children. It is hoped that in the future this activity can be sustainable and encourage adolescents to be free from drugs. In addition, a pre-test and post-test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in students of MAS Yapensa, Jenggot-City Pekalongan after counseling about the Dangers of Drugs abuse.



2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Endang Dwi Ningsih

ABSTRAK   Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, perekonomian negara hingga sosial budaya masyarakat dan memunculkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di masyarakat seperti tindakan  mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir dengan sabun, menggunakan masker, etika saat batuk atau bersin, menjaga immunitas tubuh dengan berolahraga sampai makan makanan bergizi. Perilaku tersebut tiba-tiba menjadi hal yang sangat spesial padahal sebelumnya merupakan hal asing untuk dilakukan Terkait hal di atas, maka perlu untuk melakukan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Subyek Penelitian: Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa dan karyawan STIKES PANTI KOSALA beserta anggota keluarga/kerabatnya. Hasil Penelitian: Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah variabel usia (p=0346) dan tingkat pendidikan (0,130), sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara langsung  terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan p< 0,05 adalah variabel jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tetapi hubungan menjadi tidak bermakna setelah dilakukan pengontrolan secara bersama-sama dengan hasil variabel jenis kelamin (p=0,090), tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,998) dan sikap (p=0,000) Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 49,3% artinya bahwa varibel sikap berkorelasi dengan perilaku pencegahan dan memberi kontribusi sebesar 49.3% dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19, sedangkan sisanya yang 50,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang belum diteliti.   Kata Kunci: Jenis kelamin, Perilaku, Sikap, Tingkat pendidikan, Tingkat pengetahuan, Usia .     FACTORS AFFECTING PREVENTION BEHAVIOR COVID-19 IN SOCIETY   Abstract   Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on public health, the country's economy to the socio-cultural community and has led to the adaptation of new habits in the community such as washing hands using running water with soap, using masks, etiquette when coughing or sneezing, maintaining body immunity by exercising, to eat nutritious food. This behavior suddenly becomes a very special thing even though it was previously as a foreign thing to do. Related to the above, it is necessary to conduct research on the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Objectives: To determine the factors that influence the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in the community. Research Subjects: Research respondents are students and employees of STIKES PANTI KOSALA and their family members/relatives. Results: Factors that have not effect are age variables (p = 0346) and education level (0.130), while the factors that directly affect the behavior of preventing COVID-19 with p < 0.05 are gender, level of knowledge  and  attitude variables but  the relationship becomes meaningless after controlling together with the results of the gender variable (p = 0.090), knowledge level (p = 0.998) and attitude (p = 0.000) Conclusion: The results showed that the Nagelkerke R Square value was 49.3%, meaning that the attitude variable was correlated with preventive behavior and contributed 49.3% to COVID-19 prevention efforts, while the remaining 50.7% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied.   Keywords: Attitude, Age, Behavior, Education level, Gender and Knowledge level.



Author(s):  
Arie Kusuma Paksi ◽  
Nanik Prasetyoningsih

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan gerakan pengelolaan sampah di Pedukuhan Sembung dan Kembang, Kabupaten Sleman. Apalagi berdasarkan hasil penelitian awal terdapat 10 persen program bank sampah yang tidak aktif. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian, yang melibatkan penyuluhan, workshop, kunjungan lapangan dan monitoring, dan fokus pada pengenalan dan penguatan prinsip shadaqoh demi tujuan sosial keagamaan dalam pengelolaan sampah, berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi para pengelola bank sampah di Pedukuhan Sembung dan Kembang. Hal ini berarti program pengeloaan sampah perlu menekankan spirit tujuan sosial keagaamaan sehingga mendapat dukungan dari banyak pihak terutama warga sekitar. Kata kunci: Penguatan, Pengelolaan, Sampah kering, Kesehatan lingkungan, Pemanasan global ABSTRACT This community service program aims to strengthen the waste management movement in Sembung and Kembang Villages at Sleman Regency. Moreover, based on the results of initial research, 10 percent of the waste bank program is inactive. Through a series of community service activities, which involve counseling, workshops, field visits and monitoring, and focus on introducing and strengthening the principles of shadaqoh for the sake of socio-religious goals in waste management, influencing the level of knowledge and motivation of the waste bank managers in Sembung and Kembang Villages. local people. This means that the future waste management program needs to emphasize the spirit of social and religious goals so that it gets support from many parties, especially the local communities. Keywords: Strengthen, Management, Dry waste, Environmental health, Global warming



2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Didik Rilastiyo Budi ◽  
Lalita Melasarianti ◽  
Arfin Deri Listiandi ◽  
Septi Mariasari ◽  
Rindha Widyaningsih

The policy regulated by the Ministry of Education regarding the obligation to publish research articles to achieve promotion in functional positions, ranks, and classes raises problems for teachers at SMKN 1 Purwokerto. Most teachers at SMK N 1 Purwokerto have a problem conducting research and publishing articles in national journals. Based on the problems, Jenderal Soedirman University and Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri State Islamic University community service team carry out a program to defeat problems faced by partners. The community service program aims to improve the understanding level and skills of teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto in writing and publishing research results in national journals. The activity was carried out at SMKN 1 Purwokerto followed by 45 teachers from various subjects. The method used is training and mentoring which consists of 5 sessions. The material provided: the definition of scientific publications, parts of scientific articles, Turnitin/plagiarism checker, procedures for publishing articles, and the step of submitting articles to journals online. The results of the community service program show an increase in knowledge level and skills of SMKN 1 Purwokerto teachers regarding scientific publication procedures



2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Ervianingsih Ervianingsih ◽  
Chitra Astari ◽  
Izal Zahran ◽  
Hurria Hurria ◽  
Murrni Mursyid ◽  
...  

The purpose of this community service activity was to educate the public to be aware of the spread of COVID-19 while maintaining cleanliness and routine hand washing using soap and running water. Using hand sanitizer is intended when around us having difficulty washing hands using soap and water. The development of the COVID-19 deployment situation caused unrest in the community. One result was panic buying or purchasing necessities and mass cleanliness, such as hand sanitizer products. Answering this, on March 22, 2020, Pharmacy Study Program at The University of Muhammadiyah (UM) Palopo took the initiative to produce hand sanitizers to adjust WHO standards.UM Pharmacy Study Program Palopo successfully produced 50 liters of hand sanitizer which was then distributed to lecturers and staff of the university. The production of hand sanitizers was also to meet the demand of Andi Djemma Palopo Airport, as the airport is one of the entry points for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Through this community service activity, the products made are useful for overcoming the ongoing pandemic and helping to meet the needs of hand sanitizers.



2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 979-983
Author(s):  
Dyah Puji Astuti ◽  
Kusumastuti Kusumastuti ◽  
Rosmawati Rosmawati

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed many things, including the policy direction for the schedule of examinations for pregnant women, which was initially at least four times during pregnancy to one time, as long as the pregnancy is not problematic. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, many pregnant women are reluctant to check their pregnancy at the hospital for fear of contracting the Corona virus, even though pregnancy checks still need to be carried out regularly. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to health cadres regarding emergencies in pregnancy so that cadres can provide assistance in order to identify emergency conditions during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of activities carried out is cadre training and assistance to pregnant women. The results showed that after the training activities, the level of knowledge of cadres on emergency services in pregnant women increased and pregnant women in the high risk category were 53.7%. In conclusion, this community service program has succeeded in increasing the knowledge of cadres in assisting pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic.



2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 689
Author(s):  
Adek Cerah Kurnia Azis

AbstrakPermasalahan mendasar dari kedua Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) yang menjadi mitra pada Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah relatif rendahnya pengetahuan serta pengalaman untuk berwirausaha terutama mengutamakan potensi di bidang kerajinan. Mengingat di lokasi setempat banyak sampah-sampah anorganik yang belum dioptimalkan kegunaannya. Sampah ini justru dibakar dan dibiarkan begitu saja, padahal “pembakaran plastik tidak sempurna dan akan menghasilkan gas yang akan terurai diudara menjadi dioksin yaitu bahan beracun”. Sementara banyak produk-produk yang bisa dihasilkan dari sampah tersebut seperti kerajinan, yaitu berupa aneka macam ragam tas. Oleh karena itu tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada para anggota yang terlibat atau yang bergabung di kedua PKH. Dimana kegiatan ini untuk memanfaakan sampah anorganik (kantong plastik, botol minuman, makanan, dan produk kecantikan, plastik sachet makanan, minuman, dan produk kecantikan) menjadi karya kerajinan tas yang bernilai guna dan jual.Kata kunci: PKH, sampah anorganik, kerajinan tasAbstractThe fundamental problem of the two Hope Family Programs (PKH) that become partners in this Community Service Program is the relatively low level of knowledge and experience for entrepreneurship, especially prioritizing the potential in the craft field. Considering that in the local location there are many inorganic wastes that have not been optimized for use. This waste is actually burned and left unchecked, even though "plastic combustion is not perfect and will produce gas that will break down into the air into dioxins which are toxic substances". While many products that can be produced from such waste are like crafts, which are various kinds of bags. Therefore the implementing team carried out Community Service activities through training and mentoring to the members involved or who joined the second PKH. Where this activity is used for inorganic waste (plastic bags, bottled drinks, food, and beauty products, plastic sachets of food, drinks, and beauty products) is a worthwhile and selling bag craft.Keywords: PKH, inorganic waste, bag crafts



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