scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA ORANG DEWASA DI SUMATERA BARAT

2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miftah Nur Andamsari ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Husnil Kadri
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Food Intake ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The People ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Vitamine C

AbstrakTerdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada orang dewasa, salah satunya adalah pola makan. Makanan dapat memicu kenaikan atau penurunan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan pola makan dengan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di Padang Pariaman, Padang, Solok dan Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 250 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah. Analisis statistic yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 20% responden menderita hipertensi. Uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara konsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p<0,05). Sementara konsumsi lemak dengan tekanan darah diastolik tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan (p>0,05). Konsumsi kalori, vitamin C dan kalsium juga tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan tekanan darah (p>0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah walaupun tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan lemak, kalori, vitamin C dan kalsium dengan tekanan darah, tapi ada kecenderungan terdapat korelasi yang negatif. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan memperhitungkan faktor resiko lain yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah.AbstractThere are many factors that have correlation with blood pressure in adult, one of them is food intake. Food can leads the blood pressure to increase or decrease. The objective of the study aims to further investigation the correlation of food intake with the blood pressure.The research was conducted to the people who live in Padang Pariaman, Padang, Solok and Padang Panjang. This research was a cross-sectional study with 250 subject of people. Data collection had done through the interview and measurement of blood. The statistical analysis was Spearman correlation test.The result of this research found that 20% of respondent was categorized into Hypertension. Spearman correlation test showed that there’s a relation between fat intake and systolic blood pressure (p<0,05). While there’s no relation between fat intake and diastolic blood pressure (p>0,05). The intake of calorie, vitamine C and calcium showed no relation too with blood pressure (p>0,05). The conclusion of this research is eventhough there was no relationship between intake of fat, calorie, vitamine C and calcium with blood pressure, but they have a negative correlation. There is a need to make same research about this topic with another risk factor that influence blood pressure.

scholarly journals The Correlation between Calcium Serum and Calcium Urine Level with the Blood Pressure in Preeclampsia

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deni W. Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Urine Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
The Mean

Objective: To analyze the differences of calcium serum and calcium urine level in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy, and to analyze the correlation between calcium serum and calcium urine level with blood pressure. Method: This study is a cross sectional study with 44 women with preeclampsia and 45 women with normal pregnancies, that meet our inclusion criteria. The samples were obtained from Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and six satellite hospitals from June to September 2011. The comparison of mean calcium serum and calcium urine level of the preeclampsia group was calculated using Mann-Whitney test, and the correlation between calcium serum and calcium urine level and preeclampsia were calculated using Rank Spearman correlation test. Result: The result of the characteristic test in two groups of study shows that both groups are homogenic and comparable. The mean of calcium serum level in women with preeclampsia (7.97 mg/dl) is lower than in normal pregnancy (8.82 mg/dl) with p

scholarly journals The relationship between ambulatory blood pressure variability and enlarged perivascular spaces: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e015719 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuna Yang ◽  
Wei Qin ◽  
Lei Yang ◽  
Huimin Fan ◽  
Yue Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
White Matter ◽  
Ambulatory Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Variability ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Perivascular Spaces ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

ObjectivesRecent studies reported that 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure variability (ABPV) was associated with lacunar infarction and white matter hyperintensities (WMH). However, the relationship between ABPV and enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) has not been investigated. Thus, our study aimed to investigate whether ABPV is associated with EPVS by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).DesignWe conducted this study as a cross-sectional study.SettingsThe study was based on patients who presented for physical examinations in our hospital from May 2013 to June 2016.ParticipantsPatients with both brain MRI scans and 24-hour ABPM were included and patients with acute stroke, a history of severe stroke and some other severe diseases were excluded. A total of 573 Chinese patients were prospectively enrolled in this study.Primary and secondary outcome measuresEPVS in basal ganglia (BG) and white matter (WM) were identified on MRI and classified into three categories by the severity. WMH were scored by the Fazekas scale. Coefficient of variation (CV) and SD were considered as metrics of ABPV. Spearman correlation analysis and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to assess the relationship between ABPV and EPVS.ResultsThere were statistical differences among the subgroups stratified by the severity of EPVS in BG in the following ABPV metrics: SD and CV of systolic blood pressure (SBP), CV of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in 24 hours, daytime and nighttime and SD of DBP in nighttime. The above ABPV metrics were positively associated with the degree of EPVS. The association was unchanged after adjusting for confounders. Spearman correlation analysis showed ABPV was not related to the degree of EPVS in the WM.ConclusionABPV was independently associated with EPVS in BG after controlling for blood pressure, but not in the WM. Pathogenesis of EPVS in BG and WM might be different.

scholarly journals Korelasi kadar hepcidin dan asupan makanan dengan serum transferrin reseptor dan hemoglobin pada remaja stunted overweight

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
La Mani ◽  
Siti Fatimah-Muis ◽  
Apoina Kartini
Keyword(s):  
Food Intake ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Iron Status ◽  
The Body ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Serum Transferrin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Statistic ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Background: Stunted overweight is associated with mild chronic inflammation. The state of inflammation will increase the expression of hepcidin, which affects the iron status of the body, besides the intake of protein, iron, and vitamin C.Objective: To analyze the correlation of hepcidin levels and food intake (protein, iron, vitamin C) with serum transferrin receptors (sTfR) and hemoglobin in stunted overweight adolescents.Method: The design of research was cross-sectional. The subjects were 64 adolescents stunted overweight aged 15-18 years in four high/vocational schools in the Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Measurement the level of hepcidin and sTfR was using the ELISA method and haemoglobin was using Cyanomethemoglobin method. Data on protein, iron, vitamin C intake was using the SQ-FFQ method. Bivariate analysis was using Pearson and Spearman correlation test then followed by multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The result showed that 89.1% subjects had adequate intake of protein, 54.7% subjects had low intake of vitamin C, 76.6% subjects had low intake of iron. Hepcidin levels in all subjects were 100% normal. There were 7.8% subjects with a low sTfR and 7.8% with a low haemoglobin level. Statistic test showed there was correlation between hepcidin with haemoglobin and sTfR (p1 = 0,010 r1 = -0,319, p2 = 0,001, r2 = 0,569). From food intake, only intake iron was correlated with haemoglobin but not with sTfR. There was significant difference between the mean of haemoglobin and sTfR among girls and boys. Further analysis, showed that only hepcidin was a weak negative determinant for sTfR (R2 = 0,120). The determinant factors for haemoglobin were gender (p=0,001) and hepcidin (p =0,004) with the value of R2 = 0,577.Conclusion: Hepcidin correlated with sTfR and haemoglobin while iron intake only correlated with hemoglobin.

scholarly journals The correlation between Mother's Knowledge About Language Stimulation and Language Development Of Toddlers in Lengkong, Mumbulsari, Jember

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Mardhiyyah Nurul Hasanah ◽  
Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati ◽  
Erfan Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Early Stimulation ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Abstract The first three years of age is an important period for the development of children’s languange. Early stimulation as a parent especially mother to promote children’s development needs to be done. Before doing stimulation, the mothers need sufficient knowledge about development stimulation so mothers can do stimulation properly to their children. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between the mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of toddlers in Lengkong , Mumbulsari, Jember. An analitic observational study with cross sectional study design which the subjects were 70 mother who have toddlers at Lengkong, Mumbulsari, Jember who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of spearman correlation test between mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of children aged 1-3 years is p=0,000 (p<0.005) which mean there is significant correlation between the mother’s knowledge about language stimulation and language development of children aged 1-3 years in Lengkong , Mumbulsari, Jember.   Keywords: knowledge, stimulation, language development.

scholarly journals KORELASI INDEKS MASA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Angelia Friska Tendean
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Hypertension has become a serious problem in worldwide. The most factor causes hypertension is obesity or overweight. The main purpose of this study was to determine correlation Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure at Kinamang Village. The design in this study was cross sectional study. The sample was used non probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. Sample of this study were 89 respondents. The results were showed most category BMI were normal category 48,3%, systolic and diastolic category were prehypertension 53,9% and 34,8%. The analysis was using spearman correlation and the result showed BMI and systolic p value 0,001<0,05 with r=0,360 and diastolic p 0,000<0,05 with r=0,389. The conclusion is there was statistically significant positive correlation between BMI and blood pressure both systolic and diastolic. The higher BMI then blood pressure will increase both systolic and diastolic.   Keywords: Body Mass Index; Blood Pressure   Abstrak Hipertensi sudah menjadi masalah yang serius di dunia. Obesitas atau kelebihan berat badan merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling sering menyebabkan hipertensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dan tekanan darah di desa Kinamang. Desain penilitian yang digunakan menggunakan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability samping dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapat 89 responden. Hasil penelitian yang didapat kategori Indeks masa tubuh terbanyak dalam kategori normal 48,3%, kategori tekanan darah sistolik terbanyak kategori prehipertensi 53,9% dan kategori tekanan darah diastolik terbanyak kategori prehipertensi 34,8%. Hasil analisa korelasi menggunakan spearman correlation didapati korelasi IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik p 0,001<0,05 dengan r=0,360 dan korelasi IMT dengan tekanan darah diastolik p 0,000<0,05 dengan r=0,389. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik. Semakin meningkat IMT maka tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik akan meningkat.   Kata Kunci: Indeks Masa Tubuh; Tekanan Darah

scholarly journals The Comparison of Dietary Behaviors among Rural Controlled and Uncontrolled Hypertensive Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Kamran ◽  
Ali Akbar Shekarchi ◽  
Elham Sharifian ◽  
Heshmatolah Heydari
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Saturated Fat ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Food Record ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Significant Difference

Nutrition is a dominant peripheral factor in increasing blood pressure; however, little information is available about the nutritional status of hypertensive patients in Iran. This study aimed to compare nutritional behaviors of the rural controlled and uncontrolled hypertensive patients and to determine the predictive power of nutritional behaviors from blood pressure. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 671 rural hypertensive patients, using multistage random sampling method in Ardabil city in 2013. Data were collected by a 3-day food record questionnaire. Nutritional data were extracted by Nutritionist 4 software and analyzed by the SPSS 18 software using Pearson correlation, multiple linear regression, ANOVA, and independentt-test. A significant difference was observed in the means of fat intake, cholesterol, saturated fat, sodium, energy, calcium, vitamin C, fiber, and nutritional knowledge between controlled and uncontrolled groups. In the controlled group, sodium, saturated fats, vitamin C, calcium, and energy intake explained 30.6% of the variations in blood pressure and, in the uncontrolled group, sodium, carbohydrate, fiber intake, and nutritional knowledge explained 83% of the variations in blood pressure. There was a significant difference in the nutritional behavior between the two groups and changes in blood pressure could be explained significantly by nutritional behaviors.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Sesuai Formularium

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Siti Mahfudhoh ◽  
Thinni Nurul Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Authority Figures ◽  
The Status ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Prescription Writing

ABSTRACT Based on data from January - April 2014 found that obedience of prescription writing based on formularium in Outpatient Installation of Islam Jemursari Hospital only amounted to 87.9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. This study was an observational analitic cross sectional study. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test (α = 0.05). Obedience of prescription writing based on formularium mostly in the category of obedience (37.8%). Spearman correlation test showed no correlation between the status of the location (p = 0.166), the legitimacy of authority figures (p = 0.841), and the status of an authority figure (p=0,549) with the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium (p = 0.166). There was a significant relationship between personal responsibility (p = 0.005), peer support (p = 0.007), and the proximity of authority figures (p = 0.002) with obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. The conclusion that can be drawn is appropriate prescribing formulary can be improved by providing incentives and sanctions of the pieces and there are electronic formulary list. Keywords: formulary, obedience, prescription

scholarly journals Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin dengan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskuler pada Pegawai Wanita RS Semen Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurfazlina Nurfazlina ◽  
Afriwardi Afriwardi ◽  
Nur Afrainin Syah Afrainin Syah
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Cardiovascular Endurance ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Female Employees ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakWanita rentan memiliki kadar hemoglobin dibawah normal (anemia) karena mengalami pengurangan volume darah yang dikeluarkan secara alamiah, seperti saat menstruasi. Penurunan kadar hemoglobin dapat berdampak pada penurunan daya tahan kardiovaskuler hingga berdampak pada produktivitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada pegawai wanita RS Semen Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study terhadap subjek sebanyak 85 orang. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil Medical Check Up (MCU) yang kemudian dianalisis melalui uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil  penelitian ini mendapatkan 16,5% pegawai wanita RS  Semen Padang  mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 3,5% pegawai wanita RS  Semen Padang  memiliki daya tahan kardiovaskuler sangat baik, 17,6% baik, 28,2% sedang, 8,2% kurang dan 42,4% kurang sekali. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan nilai r = + 0,077 dan nilai P > 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi searah antara kadar hemoglobin terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskuler, namun kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin dengan daya tahan kardiovaskuler pada pegawai wanita RS Semen Padang.Kata kunci: daya tahan kardiovaskuler, hemoglobin, wanita AbstractWomen are more likely to have lower hemoglobin levels (anemia) due to menstruation. The decrease of hemoglobin levels will cause the decline of cardiovascular endurance. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance in female employees of Semen Padang Hospital. This research was a observational analytic research using cross sectional design on 85 samples. Data was collected from Medical Check Up (MCU) record of female employees of Semen Padang Hospital and analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 16,5% of samples were anemia. There were 3,5 % samples had high cardiovascular endurance, 17,6 % good, 28,2% avarage, 8,2% low dan 42,4% poor. The results of correlation test (r) is +0,007 and the the significance value (p) is >0,05. In conclution, the percentage of anemia in female employees of Semen Padang Hospital was low, but the majority of female employees of Semen Padang Hospital had low and poor cardiovascular endurance. The correlation between hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance was positive. The strength of the correlation was very weak and there was no significant correlation between hemoglobin levels and cardiovascular endurance among female employees of Semen Padang Hospital.Keywords: cardiovascular endurance, hemoglobin levels, women

scholarly journals PERSEPSI CITRA TUBUH, KECENDERUNGAN GANGGUAN MAKAN DAN STATUS GIZI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA JAMBI

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-86
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Nurainun Hamzah ◽  
Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Eat 26 ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Latar belakang: Masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi pada remaja adalah gizi kurus dan gemuk yang disebabkan oleh persepsi body image dan kecenderungan gangguan makanTujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dan kecenderungan gangguan makan dengan status gizi pada remaja putri di SMA Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study yang dilaksanakan di 10 SMA Kota Jambi pada bulan Maret - Mei Tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 384 remaja putri dengan tehnik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan alat bantu yaitu Kuesioner BSQ-16 untuk persepsi citra tubuh, Eat-26 untuk kecenderungan gangguan makan, timbangan berat badan dan microtoice untuk pengukuran status gizi indikator IMT/U. Analisis dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (spearman correlation test)Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki status gizi normal (83,1%), body image positif (64,6%), dan sebanyak (82,8%) remaja putri tidak memiliki gejala gangguan makan. Analisis korelasi menunjukkan ada hubungan persepsi citra tubuh dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p=0,000; r=0,443), namun tidak ada hubungan kecenderungan ganguan makan dengan status gizi indikator IMT/U (p-value 0,657).Simpulan: Dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki body image positif dan tidak memiliki kecenderungan gangguan makan serta status gizi tergolong normal. Oleh karena itu remaja putri harus percaya diri pada kondisi tubuh sekarang agar tidak berujung gangguan makan dan menyebabkan masalah gizi

scholarly journals HYPERTENSION AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BEKASI, INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Muh. Nur Hasan Syah ◽  
Utami Wahyuningsih ◽  
Sandy Ardiansyah ◽  
Muhammad Asrullah
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases which prevalence is high in Indonesia, not only among adult and elderly but also among adolescent. Hypertension can be caused by various factors including fat intake, fi ber intake and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation of fat intake, fi ber intake, and obesity with hypertension among female students at Vocational high school, Bekasi, Indonesia. This was a cross sectional study among 255 female students who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Hypertension was measured using sphygmomanometer with 95 percentile cut-off based on sex, age, and body height (cut-off hypertension was > 104-115 mmHg systolic and > 62-68 mmHg diastolic blood pressure). Fat and fi ber intake were assessed using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and obesity was measured using digital weighing scales and microtoise. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that prevalence of female students with low f fat intake was 58,8%; low fi ber intake was 82,0%; obesity was 25,1%; and hypertension was 16,5%. There was a positive correlation between fat intake (p=0,011) and obesity (p<0,01) with hypertension but no correlation was found between fi ber intake (p=0,916) and hypertension. Fat intake and obesity were related to the hypertension in adolescents. Routine blood pressure checks and restrictions on fat intake are needed to reduce the risk of hypertension in adolescents.

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