scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN PERANANNYA DALAM MEMBINA KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Tatang Hidayat ◽  
Ahmad Syamsu Rizal ◽  
Fahrudin Fahrudin

The presence of Islamic education is expected to be an alternative solution to educational problems caused by the materialism education system. This present study aims at investigating education from an Islamic perspective and its role in fostering Islamic personality. This study employed a qualitative approach and literature review method. Based on the results of the discussion, there has been no agreed term on education based on Islamic perspective. However, in this case, the writer is more inclined to ta'dÄb as the term for education in Islam since it, based on its conceptual structure, has included the elements of science (ilm), teaching (ta'lÄ«m), and good care (tarbiyaħ). The purposes of Islamic education are to develop an Islamic personality and to master Islamic safaqah, science and technology, and adequate expertise. In Islam, teachers are regarded as a highly honored person, and students are encouraged to maintain good character and conduct (adab) when they interact with their teachers. In addition, Islamic curriculum and education materials are supposed to be in line with the Islamic Aqeedah (faith). In principle, Islamic education methods have their own characteristics and one of them is the Quranic education method. All media and facilities are permissible as long as it does not conflict with the Islamic Aqeedah (faith). The evaluation in Islamic education consists of measurements and assessments covering the aspects of aqliyah, qolbiyah, and amāliyah. Islamic education plays an important role in fostering Islamic personality since it is inseparable from the idea of Islamic education in order to foster an Islamic personality.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
A Fatoni ◽  
Deni Lesmana

The various verses of the Quran explain that zikr and Tafakkur  are always related. They should have become the spirit of the education system so that the graduates could possess a balanced zikr and Tafakkur . On the contrary, education is more focused on the development of knowledge. The dichotomy of knowledge affects education where ideally Islamic education includes zikr and Tafakkur  education. Therefore, the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  is something important, urgent, and beneficial for the improvement of the nation's morality. The purpose of this study is to ensure the importance of the concept of zikr and Tafakkur  in the perspective of the Qur'an by providing thought on the importance of the integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic education so that it could be the basis for the development of Islamic education. The approach used in this study was the qualitative approach by employing the library research method. The integration of zikr and Tafakkur  in Islamic educational institutions can be realized if the Qur’an is made as to the main base of knowledge source by researching, understanding, and deepening the science and technology based on Qur’an.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Ismail Syakban

<p class="15cKeywordsBInggris">This study focus on the problem of the pluralism concept based education by Maarif Institute in the Islamic perspective. The critical study will focus on three terms, namely: Foundations of Islamic Education, the Objectives of Islamic Education and its curriculum. The approach used in this study is the Descriptive Qualitative approach (Qualitative-Descriptive Research and Content Analitic-Kritic), which is include in a critical study by describing and analyzing the Maarif Institute’s thought related to the concept of pluralism based education. Materials and data obtained by studying books and journals published by the Maarif Institute, literatures related, so we get a picture of ( description ), thoughts, ideas, and insight to the object under study as well as a critical study of the research object. The results of this study indicates that the concept of pluralism based education by the Maarif Institute realized with three terms, which teaches the values of tolerance, non-violence values and values of inclusiveness. The concept of pluralism based education by the Maarif Institute has weaknesses and hidden dangers that can affect destroying religion and its teachings. Through the concept of pluralism based education will also let the doctrine from liberal secular to scrape out the power of Aqeedah of the Muslims.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16cKataKunci">Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kritis terhadap konsep pendidikan berbasis pluralisme oleh Maarif Institute dalam perspektif Islam. Studi kritis tersebut akan difokuskan pada tiga terma, yaitu: Landasan Pendidikan Islam, Tujuan Pendidikan Islam dan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Qualitative-Descriptive Research and Content Analitic-Kritic (Penelitian Kualitatif-Deskriptif dan Analisis Konteks-Kritis), yaitu studi kritis dengan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemikiran Maarif Institute terkait konsep pendidikan berbasis pluralisme. Bahan dan data didapatkan dengan menelaah buku dan jurnal terbitan Maarif Institute, literatul-literatul yang terkait, sehingga didapatkan gambaran (deskripsi), pemikiran, ide, dan penjelasan terhadap objek yang diteliti serta melakukan studi kritis terhadap objek penelitian tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendidikan berbasis pluralisme oleh Maarif Institute direalisasikan dengan tiga terma, yaitu mengajarkan nilai-nilai toleransi, nilai-nilai anti kekerasan dan nilai-nilai inklusifitas. Konsep pendidikan berbasis pluralisme oleh Maarif Institute memiliki kelemahan dan berdampak bahaya tersembunyi yang dapat menghancurkan agama dan ajarannya. Melalui konsep pendidikan berbasis pluralisme ini juga akan membukan pintu yang lebar bagi sekularisasi-liberal untuk mengikis habis kekuatan aqidah kaum Muslimin.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-91
Author(s):  
Tatang Hidayat ◽  
Toto Suryana

The aim of this present study is to initiate Islamic education in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia. With respect to the research methodology, this study employed a qualitative approach and literature study method. In its implementation, the collected data was then analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the discussion, in order to rectify the educational paradigm in Indonesia, it should initially change the secularism paradigm that has been fossilized in the world of education into the paradigm of Islam, al-Qur`an, and Tauhid. As a consequence, this paradigm will have implications for the establishment of the conceptualized education system that inevitably also affects the to-be-achieved educational objectives. In order to realize a good education system, there should be integration between the elements of education practitioners which consist of family, mosques/schools/campuses, and society. As a result, those aforementioned objectives will be successfully achieved in the moment when Islamic rules are fully implemented in all aspects of life. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously educate the public regarding the importance of implementing Islamic rules in all aspects of life, including in the aspect of education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Kasno Kasno

This article aims to examine the concept of ‘aql based on the neuroscience and the Qur’an perspective, the implications to the scientific approach in the Islamic education as well. This article is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique of data collection was done by analytic descriptive by using the related themes as the data. The results of the study indicate that reasoning function is equivalent to brain function. Brain optimization not only makes students smart rationally but also emotionally and spiritually. The equality of ‘aql and brain functions will produce the students who have a good skill of life. These skills include specific skills and the three pillars of students' success such as knowledge, skills, and motivation. These three pillars form a superior personality, which called as ulil albab in the Qur’an perspective.


ULUMUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Eka Eka

Since it was launched in 2010, Character Education is becoming a mesmerizing framework which is assumed to bring about the changes in Indonesian national education. Especially, National Education Framework for Character Education 2010 is agreed to be a guide for national education success in building nation character of the youngsters. However, such a dual-system of education—general and Islamic education, that is embraced in the current national education system emanates various Character Education both its interpretation and implementation. The discussion in this paper highlights that from various definitions and interpretations, character education practices deals with definite values rather than relative values. Islam world has many sources of values and ethics and thus Muslim educators and teachers are suggested to base the values inculcation to students on the Islamic sources of values and ethics. Undesired changes of society’s life caused by secualrism, personalism, pluralism, etc., make character education practices as necessary to conduct in order to counter those ideologies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syaripudin ◽  
Abas Asyafah ◽  
Udin Supriadi

Essentially, education is the process of optimally guiding and developing human potentials, both the soul and mind or heart. Alquran provides comprehensive and integrative guidance for human beings in terms of their education, where there is no dichotomy, but rather unity and totality. The proof of this perfection of Alquran is reflected in the education concept from history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as. In this research, the researcher attempts to explore and understand the education concept from history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as in Alquran by referencing Tafsir Mu’tabaroħ. It adopted qualitative approach, employing the procedural methods of tahlīlī  and muqāran, with literature review as data collection technique. The data were analyzed textually, employing dilālaħ and munāsabaḥ. The implications of this history of Nabi Khidir as with Nabi Musa as concept on Islamic education concep apply to: educators, students, goals, roles, principles, methods, materials, and media of education.Pendidikan merupakan proses pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi manusia secara optimal, baik menyangkut jiwa, akal dan hatinya. Alquran memberikan bimbingan secara komprehensif dan integratif terhadap manusia dalam kaitannya terhadap pendidikan, di mana tidak ada dikotomi, melainkan kesatuan dan keseluruhan dalam pendidikan. Bukti dari kesempurnaan Alquran tersebut tergambar pada konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as. Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berupaya menggali dan memahami konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as dalam Alquran dengan merujuk kepada Kitab Tafsir  Mu’tabaroħ. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan secara prosedural metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlīlī dan muqāran, dengan teknik studi pustaka dalam pengumpulkan data. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis teks dengan menggunakan dilālaħ dan munāsabaḥ. Adapun implikasi konsep pendidikan pada kisah Nabi Khidir as dengan Nabi Musa as dalam Alquran terhadap konsep pendidikan Islam meliputi; pendidik, peserta didik, tujuan, metode, materi dan media pendidikan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Peni Handayani ◽  
Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro

The vocational character of polytechnic education has declined in the last ten years, especially for polytechnic which has non-production-based curriculum. This research aims to reveal factors which have contribution in the devocationalization of polytechnic education, and to find out the alternative solution to revocationalize by considering the current condition and the future demand. This study applied qualitative approach supported by quantitative data that involved three polytechnics in Bandung and Malang, three industries in Bandung, one industry in Yogyakarta, and an expert as representative from the Department of Industrial and Cooperation Yogyakarta. Interpretational inductive analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. This study revealed: (1) environmental factors are very influential factor in shaping the character of polytechnic education and recognition; (2) the greatest gaining vocational character acquired through apprenticeship in industry or workplace; and (3) gaining vocational character needs to be managed by maintain and strengthen cooperation between polytechnic and industries, and competent institution which can develop education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-181
Author(s):  
Chaerul Anwar

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of reading the Qur'an using the sorogan method at the Al-Falah Lulut Islamic Boarding School, Bogor. The method used is a deductive qualitative analysis research, with a case study at the Al-Falah Lulut Islamic Boarding School. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show: The results of learning to read the Qur'an using the sorogan method for categories level one, two, and three are quite effective, in the processEven the children like learning, but the application of the sorogan method is largely determined by the abilities and skills of the tutor, because the sorogan system in teaching is the most difficult system of the entire Islamic education system.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-141
Author(s):  
M. Fahim Tharaba ◽  
Mukhibat Mukhibat

Abstract: The Islamic education reform comprises a change that affects people’s choice of education as an agent of change and human and capital investment. Thus, it is a need to modernize the thought of renewing Islamic education according to the time’s advances. The study of the Islamic education reform in early 20th century has become relevant in the context of valuable lessons for reform and or modernization of Islamic education in subsequent developments. This research employed a philosophical and implemental approach. It was bibliographic research with the content analysis of the meaning and substance contained in the whole thought about the reform of the Islamic education in early 20th century. This study found that there were three patterns of renewal of Islamic education; (1) modern orientation in Europe, (2) the refinement of Islamic teachings, and (3) nationalism reform. The concept of Islamic education reform encompasses all ideas that are guided by the Qur’an and Sunnah, and continues to follow the times consciously and systematically and directed towards the interests that refer to the progress of science and technology, and based on faith and devotion (IMTAQ). The reform of the Islamic education system has included both the conceptual-theoretical and operational-practical levels, as well as the fundamental aspects that underlie the students’ lives; it is monotheistic faith which has a monolatry dimension of piety to God. It encourages and ignites to play a real role in all aspects of life.الملخص: إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي هو شكل من أشكال التغيير الذي يؤثر على اختيار الناس للتعليم كعامل للتغيير والاستثمار البشري ورأس المال. فلذلك, يجب تحديث فكرة مجددي التعليم الإسلامي دائما وقفا بالزمان الواقع أومما هو أبعد وأجدد منه. أصبحت دراسة إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي في أوائل القرن العشرين مناسبا وأكثر اهتماما من أجل استكشاف التجارب القيمة أو المعلومات أو الإمكانات المتعلقة بتطوير التعليم الإسلامي في المستفبل. استخدم الباحث المنهج الفلسفي والمنهج التنفيذي على أنواع ببليوغرافية مع تحليل محتوى المعنى والمضمون المتضمن في جميع التفكير حول إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي في أوائل القرن العشرين. وجد الباحث في هذا البحث على الأقل ثلاثة انماط لتجديد التربية الإسلامية. الأول كمنحى التحديث في أوروبا, والثاني للتخليص التعاليم الإسلامية, والثالث كالتحديث الوطنية. يشمل مفهوم إصلاح التعليم الإسلامي جميع المفاهيم التي يسترشد بها القرآن والسنة ويثبت في متابعة الزمان وتشير إلى تقدم العلم والتكنولوجيا على أساس الإيمان والتقوى بالله. يشمل تحديث نظام التعليم الإسلامي كلا من المستويات المفاهيمية النظرية والعملية الواقعية بالإضافة إلى المفاصل الأساسية التي تؤسس حياة الطلاب وهو الإيمان والتوحيد بالله تعالى من أجل تشجيع وتحفيز الطلاب ليلعب دورا حقيقيا في جميع مجال الحياة.Abstrak: Reformasi pendidikan Islam merupakan bentuk perubahan yang mempengaruhi pilihan masyarakat terhadap pendidikan sebagai agent of change dan human and capital investmen. Maka, pemikiran pembaharuan pendidikan Islam harus selalu dimodernisasi sesuai bahkan melampaui perkembangan zaman. Kajian reformasi pendidikan Islam awal abad-20 ini menjadi sangat relevan dalam rangka pelajaran berharga untuk reformasi dan atau modernisasi pendidikan Islam dalam perkembangan selanjutnya. Penelitian dengan pendekatan filosofis dan implementatif ini bersifat penelitian bibliografic resarch dengan content analysis terhadap makna dan substansi yang terkandung dalam keseluruhan pemikiran tentang reformasi pendidikan Islam awal abad-20. Kajian ini menemukan setidaknya ada tiga pola pembaharuan pendidikan Islam; (1) oreintasi modern di Eropa, (2) untuk pemurnian kembali ajaran Islam, (3) pembaharuan bersifat nasionalisme. Konsep reformasi pendidikan Islam meliputi segala konsep yang berpatok kepada al-Qur’an dan Sunnah, dan tetap mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang secara sadar dan sistematis serta terarah pada kepentingan yang mengacu pada kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK), dan dilandasi dengan keimanan dan ketaqwaan  (IMTAQ). Pembaharuan sistem Pendidikan Islam  telah mencangkup baik pada tataran konseptual-teoritis maupun operasional-praktis,  serta sendi-sendi fundamental yang mendasari kehidupan peserta didik, yaitu iman tauhid yang berdimensi ketakwaan yang monoloyal kepada Allah, dalam rangka mendorong dan memacu untuk berperan nyata dalam semua lini kehidupan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman Sidik

Abstract: This article aims to examine the nature of curriculum and material in Islamic education. The method used in this research is literature review, by studying the theory. The result of this study found curricula and islamic education materials that are relevant and can answer various discussions there. In addition, the education curriculum must be oriented to the preservation of values, orientation to social needs, encourage the workforce, encourage student, and encourage the future and development of science and technology. As well as Islamic education material must be relevant to the needs of human life.Keywords: Curriculum, Material, Islamic Education literature review, by studying the theory. The results of this study found curricula and Islamic education materials that are relevant and can answer various discussions there. In addition, the education curriculum must be oriented to the preservation of values, orientation to social needs, encourage the workforce, encourage students, and encourage the future and development of science and technology. As well as Islamic education material must be relevant to the needs of human life. 


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