scholarly journals Beban Kognitif Siswa Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Berbantuan Prezi Application

BIODIK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-243
Author(s):  
Eka Lesmana Sari ◽  
Billyardi Ramdhan ◽  
Sistiana Windyariani
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mental Effort ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Load Profile ◽  
Extraneous Cognitive Load ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Germane Cognitive Load

Cognitive load profile is a theory used to study the limitations of working memory in receiving and processing new information obtained by students, mental effort owned by students and student learning outcomes after learning learning that has been conveyed. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to find out the cognitive load profile of students in grade VII of Sukabumi City Public Middle School on environmental pollution material which was carried out in April in the 3rd week in one of the Sukabumi City Negri Secondary Schools. This study is to describe the emergence of the cognitive load profile of students in environmental pollution material with the help of prezi application. The sample used in this study were 40 students. The instrument used in the study of 16 problem questions according to indicators developed by Marzano to describe ICL, 8 questionnaires during the delivery of environmental pollution material assisted with the Prezi application to describe the ECL and 25 multiple choice questions according to indicators developed by marzano to describe GCL. The results of the study illustrate that the cognitive load profile of Grade VII students of Sukabumi City Negri Middle School in the academic year 2019/2020 illustrates the results of instrisic cognitive load (ICL) in receiving and processing information that has a high average value of 81.25 shows the profile of cognitive load owned by low students, then the results depicted from extraneous cognitive load (ECL) in the mental effort of students obtain an average value of 65.2 it illustrates the cognitive load profile possessed by students and finally the learning outcomes By using Germane cognitive load (GCL), students get an average value of 63, which is the same as ECL, which illustrates students' cognitive load profile because of the low value of learning outcomes obtained by students. Abstrak.Teori beban kognitif merupakan teori yang digunakan untuk mempelajari keterbatasan memori kerja dalam menerima informasi baru yang diperoleh. Adapun tujuan penelitian itu sendiri yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran dalam mendeskripsikan munculnya beban kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran materi pencemaran lingkungan dengan berbantuan aplikasi prezi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualintatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan soal pilihan ganda, kuisioner dan test soal uraian.  Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMPN 06 Kota Sukabumi kelas VII ajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 40 orang. Untuk menggambarkan instrisic cognitive load (ICL) yaitu kurang menguasai konsep siswa memperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata 81,25, usaha mental siswa untuk menggambarkan extraneous cognitive load (ECL) yaitu kurang memahami gambar atau soal dengan kuisioner siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62,5 dan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan germane cognitive load (GCL) yaitu siswa dapat mengingat kembali ingatan yang telah lalu dan dapat menerapkannya dalam soal berbentuk pilihan ganda siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 68.

scholarly journals Managing LearningThrough Mathematical Literacy Based on Cognitive Load

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
Andes Safarandes Asmara, St Budi Waluya, Hardi Suyitno, Iwan Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Difficulty Level ◽  
Thought Process ◽  
Mathematical Literacy ◽  
Extraneous Cognitive Load ◽  
Intrinsic Cognitive Load ◽  
Germane Cognitive Load

The object of mind is something that must be taught by the teacher to the student in the form of learning, or we know that the teaching is the process ofinteraction between students, between students and teachers, and learning resources in the learning environment so that with it we as educators need to optimize thestudent's thought process so that students can be optimal for information. There are three sources of how students obtain optimization in the learning process, namely: intrinsic cognitive load (dependingon the difficulty level of amaterial), extraneous cognitive load (depending on the presentation of thematerial) and germane cognitive load (whichis imposed by teaching methods that lead to better learning outcomes). the results showed that the interactive element is well managed and extraneous cognitive load is suppressed to a mable so that it creates a large enough germane cognitive load.

scholarly journals Analysis Of Critical Thinking Skill Level Of Students Smp Negeri 2 Padang about Environmental Pollution

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novia Daniati ◽  
Dezi Handayani ◽  
Relsas Yogica ◽  
Heffi Alberida
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Environmental Pollution ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Percentage ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
A Value ◽  
Public Middle School

Curriculum of 2013 requires students to be able to think critically. This critical thinking ability can be trained by using questions that have indicators of critical thinking, besides those questions must also have cognitive levels C4 (analyze), C5 (evaluate), and C6 (synthesize). Padang Public Middle School 2 has implemented 2013 Curriculum in learning, but students' critical thinking skills are unknown. This research is a descriptive research. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The subject of the study consisted of 48 students of class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Padang. The data obtained in this study was obtained through test techniques. The test used is a description test. The test instruments used will be validated and analyzed first. Analysis of this instrument includes the level of difficulty, differentiation and reliability. Test instruments were tested before being used. This study produces data that the level of critical thinking skills of seventh grade students in Padang State Middle School is still in non-critical qualifications with a percentage average value of 48.53%. Indicators with the highest average percentage to the lowest, namely; the inference indicator obtained a score of 69.96% with quite critical qualifications; the indicator gives a basic statement obtained a value of 60.62% with less critical qualifications; the indicator estimates that a value of 53.12% is obtained with non-critical qualifications; the indicator gives an advanced statement obtained a value of 44.39% with non-critical qualifications, and; basic indicators of decision making obtained a value of 14.58% with non-critical qualifications. Keywords: Critical Thinking, Environmental Pollution, Descriptif

The Expertise Reversal Effect for Sequential Presentation in Dynamic Soccer Visualizations

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aïmen Khacharem ◽  
Bachir Zoudji ◽  
Slava Kalyuga ◽  
Hubert Ripoll
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mental Effort ◽  
Visual Presentation ◽  
Theoretical Framework ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Sequential Presentation ◽  
Expertise Reversal Effect ◽  
Reversal Effect ◽  
Presentation Formats

Cognitive load perspective was used as a theoretical framework to investigate effects of expertise and type of presentation of interacting elements of information in learning from dynamic visualizations. Soccer players (N = 48) were required to complete a recall reconstruction test and to rate their invested mental effort after studying a concurrent or sequential presentation of the elements of play. The results provided evidence for an expertise reversal effect. For novice players, the sequential presentation produced better learning outcomes. In contrast, expert players performed better after studying the concurrent presentation. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of different visual presentation formats depend on levels of learner expertise.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RESIPROKAL DENGAN MEDIA BOLA CABANG OLAHRAGA PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET SISWA KELAS IX SEMESTER GANJIL SMP NEGERI 21 SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Sumardi Sumardi
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Reciprocal Learning ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Reflection Data ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Research Procedure

The focus of the PTK problem is "Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes Through the Application of Media Reciprocal Learning Models with Ball Balls for the IX Class Semester Students of Basketball Games in the Middle School 21 Surabaya Middle School." The formulation of the problem in this study are: Is the ball media and reciprocal / reciprocal learning model able to improve sports learning outcomes in basketball games, so that overall able to achieve the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM). This classroom action research was conducted in conjunction with the lecturer practice program at the Surabaya 21st Junior High School. Previously it was preceded by observation for two days. The research procedure uses planning, implementation, evaluation, and reflection. Data collection techniques with test and observation methods, and the tools used during the study were ball media, field, basket basket, observation sheet. Data analysis technique with percentage formula. The results of the study are as follows: Average values ​​(Mean) are all above the KKM value which is equal to 70 and the average value is 75.5. This shows that the average student can master the learning material. There are obstacles due to the AULA fires in

scholarly journals MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGELOLA COGNITIVE LOAD MAHASISWA PADA MATERI MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-109
Author(s):  
Lufty Hari Susanto ◽  
Rifki Risma Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Mental Effort ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Process Information ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Three Components

ABSTRACTA good learning strategy, should have to reduce the psychological burden of students when the learning process. The purpose of the study is to get an idea of the magnitude of the cognitive load of students in aproject based learningon the subject of learning audio-visual media. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. These research subjects are students of the fifth semester Biology Education Studies Program Pakuan University academic year 2016/2017 as many as 50 people. Student cognitive load was measured on three components, namely the mental effort students to describeextraneous cognitiveload(ECL), the ability to receive and process information to describeinstrisic cognitive load(ICL), and the learning outcomes to describegermane cognitive load(GCL). Measurement of ability to receive and process information usingtask complexity worksheet(Brunkenet al.,2010). Measurements mental effort using a questionnaireof subjectiveratting scale(Likert scale).Measurement of learning outcomes in the form essay, referring to the standard of reasoning developed by Marzanoet al(1993).The results showed that the ability to receive and process information very high which means that ICL is in the range of working memory, mental effort which means low student ECL is also low, and a fairly high learning outcomes and describe the magnitude of GCL. The results of the correlation calculations between the three components of cognitive load showed a negative correlation between the ICL with ECL (r =-0.017), the positive correlation between the ICL with GCL (r =0,252), while ECL with GCL has a value of a positive correlation (r = 0.135) , These results illustrate that the GCL obtained by students at least caused by ICL. It can be concluded that the student is still at a high cognitive load while attending classproject based learning. Keyword: cognitive load, project based learning, audio visual mediaABSTRAKSrategi pembelajaran yang baik seyogyanya harus mampu mengurangi beban psikologis mahasiswa ketika proses pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian itu sendiri yaitu untuk mendapatkan gambaran besarnya beban kognitif mahasiwa dalam sebuah pembelajaran project based learning pada matakuliah media pembelajaran audio visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa semester V Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pakuan tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 50 orang. Beban kognitif mahasiswa diukur pada tiga komponen, yaitu usaha mental siswa untuk menggambarkan extraneous cognitive load (ECL), kemampuan menerima dan mengolah informasi untuk menggambarkan instrisic cognitive load (ICL), dan hasil belajar untuk menggambarkan germane cognitive load (GCL). Mengukur kemampuan menerima dan mengolah informasi menggunakan task complexity worksheet (Brunken et al., 2010). Pengukuran usaha mental menggunakan angket subjective ratting scale (skala Likert). Pengukuran hasil belajar berupa soal essay, mengacu pada standar penalaran yang dikembangkan oleh Marzano et al (1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan menerima dan mengolah informasi sangat tinggi yang berarti ICL berada pada rentang memori kerja, usaha mental siswa rendah yang berarti ECL juga rendah, dan hasil belajar cukup tinggi dan menggambarkan besarnya GCL. Hasil perhitungan korelasi antar ketiga komponen beban kognitif menunjukkan, korelasi negatif antara ICL dengan ECL (r=-0,017), korelasi positif antara ICL dengan GCL (r=0,252), sedangkan ECL dengan GCL mempunyai nilai korelasi positif (r=0,135). Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa GCL yang diperoleh oleh siswa sedikitnya diakibatkan oleh ICL. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa masih berada pada beban kognitif yang tinggi saat mengikuti pembelajaran berbasis proyekKata kunci: cognitive load, project based learning, audio visual media

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SKILL APPROACH TO PROCESS OF STUDENT LEARNING SMA NEGERI 1 SEUNUDDON NORTH ACEH

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irwan Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Subject ◽  
And Control ◽  
Distinguishing Features

This study aims to determine the skills approach to the learning outcomes of students in the subject matter of heat in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Seunuddon Aceh Utara. This research is a form of experiment. The population in this study were all second semester class X at SMA Negeri 1 Seunuddon Aceh Utara T.P.2013/2014 consisting of two classes of 60 people. The sample of this study is the total sample is X-1 (class experiment) is taught with the skills approach, and X-2 (control group) were taught using the conventional approach amounted to 30 0rang. Research instrument is the achievement  test in the form of 20 multiple-choice questions that consists of 5 options first tested on students outside of the sample, to determine the validity, reliability, distinguishing features, and level of difficulty of the test. From the results of this study showed the average value of the experimental class pretest was 41.66 and 38.66 the control class is through testing prior knowledge obtained t <t table (1.511 <2.002) These results indicate that the ability of the two classesare the same initial. Then given a different treatment. Experimental class withthe skills approach and control classes with conventional approaches. Aftertreatment carried posttest with an average yield of 73.00 experimental class and control class 60.66. From the results of the t test obtained t> t table (4.224>1.671) with α = 0.05 df = 58, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the process skills approach to student learning outcomes in the subject matter of heat in class X at SMA Negeri 1 Seunuddon Aceh UtaraT.P.2013/2014.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Power Point Game pada Materi Persegi Panjang Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Okta Wirajaya ◽  
Widiawati Widiawati ◽  
Chika Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Class Average ◽  
Power Point

The purpose of this study was to find out the learning outcomes of students after the use of Power Point Game on the study of Rectangles in class VII of Pagaralam Muhammadiyah Middle School. The design used in this study is a one shoot case study which is an experiment that is implemented without using a companion group. This study was only conducted in class VII 4, which amounted to 31 people. Based on the data analysis, the results of the post test were obtained with a class average value of 82.8. Thus it can be concluded that the use of Power Point learning media games on rectangular material can improve the learning outcomes of Grade VII students at Muhammadiyah Middle School Pagaralam.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dan Model Project Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Effendi Effendi ◽  
Melvi Sugiarti ◽  
Wahid Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Class Viii

The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses PBL learning models with PjBL learning models in the Vibration and Wave material in Class VIII Belitang Madang Raya 3 Middle School Learning Year 2017/2018. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research methods. The population in this study were class VIII students in the Belitang State Junior High School 3 in Madang Raya consisting of 6 classes. The sampling technique in this study was carried out in a random manner through drawing existing classes. Data collection techniques to find out the learning outcomes of students using tests, and testing hypotheses using the z-test. Based on student learning outcomes after the test is obtained the average value of the experimental class I is 81.88 and the average value of the experimental class II is 73.2. There are significant differences in learning outcomes between students whose learning uses the PBL learning model with the PjBL learning model in the material of Vibration and Waves in Class VIII of the State Middle School 3 Belitang Madang Raya Learning Year 2017/2018. This can be seen from the value of Zhit = 39.3 not located between -1.96 and 1.96, so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, Project Based Learning, Student Learning Outcomes.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menerapkan Peer Tutoring

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Purnama Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
High Motivation ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Low Motivation

This research was conducted with the aim to determine whether the implementation of peer tutoring equipped with handouts can improve student motivation and learning outcomes in class VII odd semester SMP Negeri-1 Lintongnihuta T.A. 2019/2020. This research is a Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this study were 1 class students of class VII, totaling 32 students. The data collection technique uses 20 questions of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choice questions and observation format sheets. The data analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results showed that peer tutoring equipped with handouts could improve: (1) student learning motivation, in cycle I it was obtained students with high motivation (6 people), medium motivation (8 people) and low motivation (18 people), while in cycle II students with high motivation (20 people), medium motivation (12 people) and no more students who have low motivation; (2) Student learning outcomes in cognitive aspects. In the first cycle, the cognitive aspects of student learning completeness are 25% with an average value of 55, while in the second cycle it reaches 100% with an average value of 89.38.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MACROMEDIA FLASH CS 6 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Zusette Ruslinda Wamiau
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Human Circulatory System ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Macromedia Flash CS 6 learning media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in human circulatory system material and to know the implementation of Macromedia Flash CS 6 learning media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in class VIII human circulatory system in Christian Middle School 2 Salatiga. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental research. Based on the results of the study, the posttest results showed an average value of 78.4 which means reaching the KKM value standard of 75. While the ANOVA test shows that the Sig.value.> α which is 0.00> 0.05, which means that there are differences in the macromedia flash CS 6 learning media on students' cognitive learning outcomes in class VIII human circulatory system material in Christian Middle School 2 Salatiga.

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