scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KEAKSARAAN AWAL ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA ANIMASI DI TK BUDI NURANI CIMAHI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Siti Nurjanah ◽  
Endah Nurrohmah ◽  
Ifat Fatimah Zahro

Early literacy abilities of early childhood include cognitive abilities and language skills. The focus of this research is reading. In order to achieve this, appropriate and attractive media are needed for children, so that children can master early literacy in accordance with the stages of their developmental age. One of the media that can be used is animation, where a series of moving pictures or paintings will appear. This study aims to describe the learning plan regarding initial literacy with animation media, to illustrate the process of implementing learning about initial literacy, to find out the results that will be obtained in this learning. This research was conducted using the Classroom Action Research method, which is a study by carrying out certain actions where by using it can improve and enhance the initial literacy skills in AUD. Data collection techniques are by observation, interview and documentation. The target of this study is 12 children aged 4-5 years. This research was conducted using 2 cycles. The results of the first cycle of the average student developed according to expectations amounted to 42.5%, and from the second cycle the average student had developed according to expectations of 58%. The conclusion that can be drawn is that early literacy skills can be improved by the use of animation media in group A.Kemampuan keaksaraan awal anak usia dini mencakup pada kemampuan kognitif dan kemampuan bahasa. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kegiatan membaca. Demi tercapainya hal tersebut, diperlukan media yang sesuai dan menarik bagi anak, agar anak dapat menguasai keaksaraan awal sesuai dengan tahapan usia perkembangannya. Media yang dapat dipergunakan salah satunya adalah melalui media animasi, dimana dengan media tersebut akan muncul rangkaian gambar atau lukisan yang bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan rencana pembelajaran mengenai keaksaraan awal dengan media animasi, untuk menggambarkan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengenai keaksaraan awal, untuk mengetahui hasil yang akan didapatkan dalam pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempergunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan suatu tindakan tertentu dimana dengan hasilnya dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kemampuan keaksaraan awal pada AUD. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun sasaran penelitian ini berjumlah 12 anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Hasil dari siklus I rata-rata siswa berkembang sesuai harapan sejumlah 42,5%, dan dari siklus II  rata-rata siswa sudah berkembang sesuai harapan 58%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah bahwa kemampuan keaksaraan awal dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan media animasi di kelompok A.

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Juniar Siregar

This study presents a research report on improving students’ Learning results on IPA through Video. The objective was to find out whether students’ learning result improved when they are taught by using Video. It was conducted using classroom action research method. The subject of the study was the Grade IV students of SDN 187/IV Kota Jambi which is located on Jln. Adi Sucipto RT 05 Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, and the number of the students were 21 persons. The instruments used were test. In analyzing the data, the mean of the students’ score for the on fisrt sycle was 65,4 (42,85%) and the mean on cycle two was 68,5 (37,15%) and the mean of the third cycle was 81,4 (100%). Then it can be concluded that the use of video on learning IPA can improve the students’ learning result. It is suggested that teachers should use video as one of the media to improve students’ learning result on IPA.Keywords : IPA, students’ learning result, video


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Istikomah Istikomah

Lack of student interest in learning mathematics is a scourge that needs immediate action. In this study, researchers used the media geoboard and rubber bands as a tool to increase interest in learning. The study was conducted with Classroom Action Research which was successfully completed in two cycles. The results of this study are increased student interest in mathematics before taking action only 12 students, after cycles I and II, made 20 students interested in a total of 22 students. Increasing learning outcomes and concept understanding was very good. At the end of the action in the second cycle it was found that all students had understood the concept of calculating area and circumference of rectangular and triangular shapes.


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Rerin Maulinda

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills with a communicative-integrative approach at SMP Nusantara Plus Tangerang Selatan with the material of continuing the story. The subjects of this study were students of class 7A who were relevant to 30 people. The design in this research is classroom action research (classroom action research) which is conducted in three cycles. The data aids used are observation, interviews. The results of the study in cycles 1-3 said that the students' ability in speaking through the communicative-integrative approach had a significant increase. This increase can be seen based on the average value obtained when students carry out the teaching and learning process with the material continuing the story. In the first cycle, the number of students who told stories was 30 students with 70.55%. In the second cycle, 37 students who told stories had increased by 73.46%. In the third cycle, the number of students who told stories was 39 students with a percentage of 83.67%increased by 9.89%. The increase in speaking ability also increases with the increase in the average student activity during learning. The average student activity in cycle I was 65.30%. Student activity in cycle II had an increase of 9.48%, which was 75.77%, and activity in cycle III was 89.90%, which was an increase of 11, 65% of the average activity in cycle II. With the results obtained in each cycle, it is clear that they try to express their ideas and ideas when telling stories using communicative language and pay attention to linguistic and non-linguistic elements.


2014 ◽  
pp. 562-573
Author(s):  
Martiningsih Martiningsih

diterima: 05 Januari 2013; dikembalikan untuk revisi: 19 Januari 2013; disetujui: 6 Februari 2013.Abstrak: Matematika dianggap sulit, dan saat pembelajaran Matematika siswa cenderung kurang termotivasi untuk belajar, maka guru harus mengupayakan kemudahan dalam belajar dengan mempergunakan media yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika materi irisan dan gabungan dua himpunan dengan menerapkan Portal Rumah Belajar pada Kelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya tahun ajaran 2012 - 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus dan tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 langlah yaitu : (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi.Hasil penelitian Penggunaan Portal Rumah Belajar pada siswa Kelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya, terbukti meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, sebelum tindakan siswa yang tuntas belajar sebanyak 22 siswa atau 73,3 %, pada Siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 23 siswa atau 76,7 %. sedangkan pada Siklus II siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 28 siswa atau 93,3 %. Dengan demikian kualitas pembelajaran dari sebelum tindakan sampai dengan Siklus II terjadi peningkatan. Saran dalam PTK ini adalah: Guru harus memotivasi siswa untuk belajar secara inovatif mempergunakan media pembelajaran. Guru hendaknya memiliki paradigma bahwa guru bukan satu-satunya sumber belajar. Pembelajaran Matematika hendaknya disampaikan dengan menggunakan media yang mampu menyenangkan siswa dan mampu membuat siswa aktif. Kata Kunci: Himpunan, Portal Rumah BelajarAbstract: Math is considered difficult and students have less motivation in learning math. That is why teacher must provide approprite learning medium to ease the students to learn math. The aim of this study was to increase students’ mathematic learning achievement on intersection set and union set by applying the Portal Rumah Belajar for Seventh Grade A of Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School Surabaya year 2012 - 2013. The design of the study was Classroom Action Research. In this study two cycles were conducted, and each of which consisted of 4 steps, namely: (1) plan, (2) act, (3) observe, and (4) reflect. The use of Portal Rumah Belajar could increase the achievement of seventh grade students of Muhammadiyah 1 Junior High School Surabaya. The number of student passing the competency in the pre-action was 22 students or 73.3%, in the cycle was 23 students or 76.7%, and in the cycle II were 28 students or 93.3%. Thus the quality of learning increased between pre-action and the second cycle. Recommendation from this classroom action research was: teacher should motivate students to learn innovatively by using instructional media. Teachers should have a paradigm that teacher was not the only source of learning. Learning math should be submitted using the media to please students and be able to keep students active. Keywords: Set, Portal Rumah Belajar


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1A) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Sarniwati Sarniwati

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilan menggunakan media pembelajaran gambar dengan memperhatikan ada atau tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VI SD Negeri No. 101/II Muara Bungo. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam penelitian yang berbasis kelas atau sekolah untuk melakukan pemecahan berbagai permasalahan yang digunakan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. Hasil penelitan, diperoleh hasil bahwa pertama, pada dasarnya para peserta didik kelas VI mampu untuk membuat suatu puisi sederhana, hanya saja diperlukan media yang dapat merangsang imajinasi mereka. Kedua, media gambar ternyata dapat digunakan untuk merangsang imajinasi para peserta didik kelas VI, sehingga pada akhirnya mereka dapat membuat satu bait puisi. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the success of using image learning media with regard to whether or not the increase in the ability to write class poetry students VI SD Negeri No. 101/II Muara Bungo. The research method used is Classroom Action Research. Classroom Action Research (PTK) is one approach in classroom or school-based research to solve various problems used in the context of improving the quality of education. The results of research, obtained the results that first, basically the students of class VI able to make a simple poem, it's just necessary media that can stimulate their imagination. Secondly, the media images can be used to stimulate the imagin


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-267
Author(s):  
Nur Aini ◽  
Erma Wahyu Mashfufah

ABSTRACTIntroduction : One of the learning methods in the professional practice of professional basic nursing department (KDP) nurses is pre and post conference, where students must make a preliminary report (LP) and master the material. The problem that occurs and complained by the supervisor is that students only write reports without understanding the contents so that when their cognitive abilities are lacking in guidance. Therefore, the researchers made innovations to make worksheets as innovative learning media to improve basic nursing competencies in professional student students. Method : Research design was classroom action research (CAR). consists of 4 stages, that were: 1). Planning, preparation of worksheets. 2) Implementation, the application of worksheets, 3). Observation, observe the results of the application of worksheets on student abilities 4). Reflection, reflecting on the results of observation and discussion. The study was conducted on 37 professional students in Ners practice in March - October 2018. Result : The majority of students agree with the use of worksheets, and the percentage of graduation  of the final exam is 84%. Discussion: Worksheets make it easier for students to understand basic nursing material, because students must work on the questions so that they make their understanding better. The application of worksheets needs to be applied to other subjects, as well as the need to try other learning models or methods in professional practice, so that student competencies increase.Keywords : ners student, basic nursing, worksheet, classroom action research.ABSTRACTLatar Belakang : Salah satu metode pembelajaran dalam praktik profesi ners departemen keperawatan dasar profesi (KDP) adalah pre dan post conference, dimana mahasiswa harus membuat laporan pendahuluan (LP) dan menguasai materi tersebut. Permasalahan yang terjadi dan dikeluhkan oleh pembimbing adalah mahasiswa hanya sekedar menulis laporan tanpa memahami isinya sehingga saat bimbingan kemampuan kognitif mereka kurang. Oleh karena itu, peneliti membuat inovasi membuat Worksheets sebagai media pembelajaran inovatif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi keperawatan dasar pada mahasiswa profesi ners. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindak kelas atau CAR (classroom action research). terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu : 1). Perencanaan, dilakukan penyusunan worksheet. 2) Pelaksanaan, yaitu penerapan worksheet, 3). Pengamatan, mengamati hasil penerapan worksheet terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa 4). Refleksi, merefleksi diri berdasarkan hasil observasi dan diskusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa praktik profesi Ners sejumlah 37 mahasiswa pada bulan Maret - Oktober 2018. Hasil : Mayoritas mahasiswa setuju dengan penggunaan worksheet, dan prosentase hasil kelulusan ujian final exam sebesar 84%. Diskusi : Worksheet membuat mahasiswa lebih mudah memahami materi keperawatan dasar, karena mahasiswa harus mengerjakan soal-soal sehingga membuat pemahaman mereka lebih baik. Penerapan worksheet perlu dicoba diterapkan pada mata kuliah lain, serta perlu dicoba model atau metode pembelajaran yang lain dalam praktik profesi ners, sehingga kompetensi mahasiswa meningkat.Keywords: profesi ners, keperawatan dasar, worksheet, classroom action research.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Rika - Mardiah ◽  
Hanita Hanita ◽  
Farny Sutriany Jafar

The researcher observed that students in Group B at TK Tunas Bangsa Kerta Buana Tenggarong Seberang had problems in replicating shapes. Therefore, to solve the problem, the researcher conducted a classroom action research, with purpose, to find out whether the implementation of gradation learning strategy by utilizing plasticine as the media of learning is able to enhance students’ ability in making shape replication. Moreover, the researcher involved 12 students; 7 males and 5 females, as the research subjects. To collect the data, the researcher employed observation and documentation technique during two cycles. It is important to note that each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the researcher applied percentages. Students’ ability in replicating shapes is measured based on five aspects; 1) ability in replicating the determined shape, 2) tidiness, 3) speed, 4) creation, and 5) accomplishing task without teacher’s help. At the first cycle, 27.77% were able to replicate the determined pattern. In the same way, 34.72% students were able to perform the task tidily. Regarding to speed aspect, 27.77% managed to finish the task fast. 38.88% students showed creativity in replicating various shapes, and 29.16% managed to accomplish the task independently. In brief, the percentage of success at Cycle 1 reached 63,31%, which means, the students were developed as expected. Furthermore, at Cycle 2, students experienced progress in each aspect. 44.44% students were able to reproduce shape which had been determined. 43% students managed to show the aspect of tidiness in replication. 37.49% managed to do the task fast. 37.49% students affirmed creativity in creating various shapes, and 37.49% were able to replicate the shapes without help from the teacher. Concisely, in Cycle 2, students’ ability in replicating shapes increased and reached 81%. It can be said that the students were developed very well in terms of replicating shapes.In conclusion, gradation learning strategy is effective for improving students’ ability in replicating shapes. Therefore, it is suggested for teachers to use this strategy later on.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Masna Masna

To improve students' cognitive, most educational institutions always prioritize IQ intellectual intelligence only when creativity is important. This study aims to determine whether the media card letters can improve the cognitive abilities of children group B play group Anggrek Muara Badak year Teaching 2015/2016 or not. Research subjects in this study were children Anggrek play group A Muara Badak which amounted to sixteen children, consisting of nine boys and seven daughters. This research is a classroom action research. This research was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle one and Cycle two, with each stage, that is planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques used are observations in the form of teacher and student observation sheets, and documentation, Data analysis methods used descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. Classroom Action Research is conducted collaboratively with peers, researchers here act as teachers and peers acting as observers or observers. From the results of the discussion can be concluded that the cartuhuruf media of cardboard can improve the cognitive abilities of children in group B children in play group Anggrek Muara Badak Year Teaching 2015/2016. Can improve. This can be seen in the percentage increase that occurs the average completeness of the achievement of the letters of children recognition achieving the indicator of Excellent Growth before the action is 0.00% to 40.63% in cycle one and after some improvement in cycle two reached 79.67% or twelve children out of six twelve children have reached the Very Good Growing indicator. (2) The teacher gives positive reinforcement to the child, (3) The teacher or researcher teaches by giving praise orally so that children are motivated and feel appreciated. From this research, it can be concluded that the use of letter card media can improve cognitive ability of group B children playing Anggrek Muara Badak in academic year 2015/2016. For that reason that in improving cognitive abilities of children, teachers are advised to use the letter card media.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-251
Author(s):  
FAISAL RACHMAT

Abstract:This classroom action research aims to determine the improvement of cognitive skillsthrough playing blocks.The research subjects were children in group A & B Age 3-6 Years old of RA.Nurul Amiin, in a total of 23 children consisting of 9 Girls and14boys. Researchers use classroomaction research methods with observation and documentation to collect data. Analysis of the data usedin this research is the analysis of descriptive and qualitative.The results showed an increased ability ofthe students cognitive at 90% based on the evaluation of the results on the first cycle and secondcycle.It can be concluded that the implementation of learning by utilizing blocks media to improvechildren's cognitive abilities can be implemented in the learning process. Keywords: Blocks media, Cognitive ability Abstrak: Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuankognitif anak melalui bermain balok. Subjek penelitian adalah anak kelompok B usia 3-6 tahun di RA.Nurul Amiin, Citayam, Depok yang berjumlah 23 anak terdiri dari 9anak perempuan dan 14 anak lakilaki.Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan observasi dan dokumentasiuntuk mengumpulkan data. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptifkualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan adanya peningkatankemampuan kognitifanaksebesar 90%berdasarkan evaluasi hasil dari siklus I dan siklus II. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaanpembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media balok untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anakdapat diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar. Kata kunci: Media balok, Kemampuan kognitif.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1170
Author(s):  
Irfan Hadi

A good education produces satisfactory learning outcomes. Creative learning requires teachers to be able to use all available resources so that students learn optimally. One of the efforts to maximize learning at home is the use of appropriate media for the conditions and situations at school. The teachers’ difficulty of using suitable media is a problem, especially the teaching of English words. Students still have insufficient vocabulary mastery; as a result,innovations and effort are required in order that students can improve their learning outcomes. One of the media that can be used is scrabble. This research used classroom action research method. The class action was carried out in 2 cycles. The initial cycle began with mapping the students' initial abilities and administering a test after using Scrabble. The second cycle was conducted by improving the teaching through scrabble. 21 students were involved in the classroom action research. The results showed that scrabble could improve English vocabulary learning outcomes. The average score in cycle 1 was 77.9 and in cycle 2 was 78.9. There was an increase for1 point. This result was expected to be improved as the students' vocabulary increased. Teachers should be able to use various and effective media so that students would not get bored studying in class. Learning outcomes increased along with the increase in students’ activities in the classroom.


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