scholarly journals THE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING METHOD APPLICATION IN FOOD SECURITY ASSESSING

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina R. Battalova ◽  
Nadezda A. Opokina
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Weighting Method ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Methodical Approach ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Simple Additive Weighting

raditionally the problem of food security was the center of attention in domestic and foreign economic science and practice that was connected with challenges of world development and increase of global contradictions. Food security is an important element of economic and national security of the state in general. It is one of the necessary conditions of sustainable development in the region. Regional features influence safety of the region and as a consequence the safety of the country in general. The methodical approach based on an expert pair comparison method and the SAW method was developed for assessing the food security condition in the regions. The Volga Federal District (VFD) and the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) were chosen as a research object. The received method was applied to assessing the level of ensuring food security in regions of Volga Federal District and the largest regions of the Republic of Tatarstan. This technique allows to fully estimate stability of the food sphere in the economic security of the region in general and the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation which are its part, as well as to reveal strong points and weaknesses of the region and its subjects for the purpose of increasing the management efficiency and proving measures of the operating influence, directed to its increase.

Unemployment as an indicator of economic security in the employment sector: A regional dimension

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 715-729
Author(s):  
T.N. Savina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Band Theory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

Subject. To achieve a high level of economic security is a key priority of national development. Employment reveals one of the most important aspects of social development of the individual that is associated with his or her needs satisfaction in the sphere of employment and is boon to economic security. Objectives. The purpose of the study is to show the impact of unemployment on economic security in employment. Methods. I apply such scientific methods as dialectical, historical and logical unity, structural and functional analysis, traditional techniques of economic analysis and synthesis. The methods of multivariate statistical and comparative analysis serve as a methodological basis of the study. To determine the indicator of unemployment, I use the band theory. Results. I underpin the growing role of employment in ensuring economic security. The paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the unemployment status and a comparative analysis of the indicator in the Republic of Mordovia, the Volga Federal District, and the Russian Federation as a whole. I identify trends in the average duration of unemployment, show the distribution of unemployed by level of education and age groups. Conclusions. The average annual unemployment rate in the Republic of Mordovia is lower than in Russia and the Volga Federal District. The findings may be useful for public authorities to substantiate their employment policy at both macro- and meso-levels, for designing programs and strategies for socio-economic development of regions and the social security doctrine, as well as in practical activities of employment services.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES: A CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1228-1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina IANIOGLO ◽  
Tatjana POLAJEVA
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Significant Component ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Specific Country

In modern conditions of unpredictability, issues of ensuring the economic security of enterprise become particularly important and innovations are a significant component. The article aims to advance the knowledge of economic security and to develop the methodology of ensuring the economic security of enterprise and its innovative component. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: systematization, data collection, analysis, comparison and the inductive method. The system of ensuring economic security was developed and the mechanism of increasing the innovative activity of enterprises in developing countries was determined, on example of the Republic of Moldova. The presented research results are important for the development of economic science as they represent a systematization of different approaches to economic security with the focus on its innovative component. The developed system, with its main phases and proposed measures, may be implemented by the management in order to strengthen the innovative activity and the economic security of enterprises, taking into account the features of a specific industry and the environment of a specific country.

scholarly journals ON THE REFLECTION OF CORONOMICS IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND ECONOMIC POLICY

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
VLADIMER PAPAVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Individual Country ◽  
Crisis Period ◽  
The Government

The paper discusses the economic issues of the COVID-19 pandemic. The resulting coronomic crisis is not a typical economic crisis since the coronomic crisis was not formed in the economy itself but is the result of the inability of medicine to solve the pandemic problem. The coronomic crisis is, by its very nature, an atypical economic crisis and is fundamentally different from other atypical economic crises that took place in the XX century. The coronomic crisis put the issue of the “crisis of globalization” on the agenda. The coronomic crisis exposed the weaknesses of globalization. Overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic is possible exclusively at the global level. The paper shows that the current process of de-globalization is “forced” by its nature and it will definitely be replaced by a qualitatively renewed process of globalization. Economic recovery from the corona crisis will be most successful only on the basis of the adherence to a free trade regime. In economic science, the problem of government intervention in the economy, especially during the pandemic and the post-pandemic period, is still relevant. The corona crisis has clearly confirmed the inability of inflation targeting to achieve macroeconomic stability. The coronomic crisis requires two approaches to economic policy. In particular, we mean an anti-crisis economic policy and a post-crisis economic policy. Economic incentives provided by the government to businesses contribute to the zombieing of the economy which will be one of the most difficult problems of the post-crisis period. The coronomic crisis made the issue of the economic security of each individual country even more urgent. The problem of ensuring food security is equally important. The economic policy of the post-crisis period must necessarily include measures to ensure a country’s food security. Since the possibility of a repetition of a pandemic in the future is similar to the current one, the problems of coronomics should remain in the field of study of economists for many years.

scholarly journals Food security issues in the economic security system of the Republic of Armenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 08004
Author(s):  
M.G. Manucharyan
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Food Production ◽  
Food System ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Security Level ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
The Republic

One of the most important components of national security is food security. The country's food security is mainly ensured through the development of agriculture, food production and food import systems. The main problems of the development of the agri-food system of the republic were the increase of the level of provision of the population with food, the increase of the level of economic protection of the country, which, first of all, requires an increase of agricultural production to provide the population with locally produced food products, raw materials to the processing industry as much as possible, as well as to increase export volumes. The main goal of the research is to develop and outline the ways of further development of the RA food self-sufficiency based on the development of agricultural production. Based on the analysis of the current situation in the agricultural market, to propose a set of economic development measures, which will contribute to the increase of the food security level, the development of the agri-food system, the reduction of the poverty level of the rural communities. The research substantiated the preconditions for further growth of agricultural production, as a result of comprehensive studies and analyzes, the main directions of improving food production and increasing efficiency were outlined, which conditioned the scientific novelty.

scholarly journals Food market of Aktobe region of the Republic of Kazakhstan: trends in increasing competitiveness

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 154-161
Author(s):  
A.A. Niyazbayeva ◽  
◽  
Z.О. Imanbayeva ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Consumer Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Consumer Prices ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Republic

The aim is to consider the current problems of ensuring food security, including the selfsufficiency of the region with food products with the effective functioning of the regional food market on the example of the Aktobe region. Methods - statistical and economic, comparative analysis, monographic, computational-constructive, abstract-logical. Results - the factors influencing on the formation of the level of food supply in the region and allowing the most reliable display of the structure of the diet of food products of the main population groups are systematized. The parameters that can be used to reflect the effectiveness of the action of specific types of food markets (meat, milk, bread, sugar, etc.) and effectiveness of government programs are highlighted. The features of the agro-industrial complex of the Aktobe region and the issues of ensuring its food security are determined. The effectiveness of agricultural policy measures to solve the problem of economic security of the region by regulating prices on market of consumer products has been proved. The results of the study of the main indicators characterizing the degree of socio-economic development of the region are presented. The analysis of the rate of expansion of food products market is presented. Conclusions - the authors focus on the need to develop measures aimed at achieving an optimal level of food self-sufficiency in the region, taking into account the factors that determine the development of food market and the food industry. The influence of digital and the latest communication technologies on increasing the information security of the subjects of the food market is justified, taking into account the level of consumer prices and effective demand of the population. Practical recommendations to improve food security and develop food market in the Aktobe region have been developed.

FOOD SECURITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Батталова ◽  
Alina Battalova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Status ◽  
Perm Krai ◽  
Main Production ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Agricultural Regions ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Food security of the region is an important sphera of not only of scientific research, but also of public policy. The problem of ensuring food security in the region is an integral character, as it accumulates the key highlights agro-industrial and economic modernization, the real state and development tendencies of agricultural and food products, domestic food market, changes its degree of dependence on imports, the solvency of the population in different regions of Russia. The object of study is the Volga Federal district (PFO), which is one of the leading in the country in terms of industrial development and one of the main agricultural regions of Russia, producing about 27% of agricultural production. The main production potential of the Volga Federal district is concentrated in the Republic of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod and Perm Krai. The system of indicators to measure food security includes 3 main groups: indicators in the field of production, consumption and organizational activity. In this article let´s consider the first group of indicators. The study provided the statistical data for 2010-2014. On the basis of the analysis of the status and development of agriculture and food industry at the regional level in the context of part of the Volga Federal district of the Russian Federation, we can conclude that the indicators of food security in general have high values, PFO is a leader in many respects, the pace of development is positive.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF CRIMEA: FOOD SECURITY OF THE REGION

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (390) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
V. Reutov ◽  
A. Jallal ◽  
О. Sviridov ◽  
O. Korobeynikova ◽  
O. Blazhevich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Logical Sequence ◽  
The Republic

The study of the system of relations between participants in agricultural relations that ensures active quality reproduction processes and profitability of activities, reduces internal and external risks and threats to business and guarantees food security of the municipality, the region and the country as a whole. Goal. To analyze the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea as a component of the region's industrial safety. The hypo-thesis of the study. Agricultural producers are gradually adapting to the new conditions in the Republic of Crimea during 2014-2017, and there are some problems in the production of agricultural products. Method or methodology of the work. The authors used structural-logical sequence of analysis of indicators of agro-industrial complex, considering the General characteristics of agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea, the structure of the agricultural products of the Crimea, advanced agricultural enterprises. Using a structural-logical sequence of analysis of indicators of agro-industrial complex, it can be noted that, in general, the agricultural potential of Crimea is huge, however, the instability of some components, at the end of 2017, a decline, a decrease in the rate of growth of crop, livestock, thus we see the net profit and increased share of profitable enterprises. This dynamics suggests that agricultural producers are gradually adapting to new conditions, but there are some problems that hinder more fruitful development, primarily in terms of resource provision, logistics aspects and technological upgrades. The strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Crimea, as a component of the region's industrial security – is to create safe conditions for development, improve the quality and volume of agricultural production, and its competitiveness in the Republic of Crimea. The scope of the results. The results obtained are of practical significance and can be used by economic entities in the agricultural industry, implementation of investment projects at the level of the Republic of Crimea. Further research should be directed to the development of methods for assessing the economic security of the agro-industrial complex with the choice of indicators proposed in this study as a component of economic security.

scholarly journals PARADIGMAL CRISIS OF BELARUSIAN ECONOMIC SCIENCE, DIGITALIZATION AND PROBLEMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY

2019 ◽  
pp. 182-194
Author(s):  
S. SOLODOVNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
National Security ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Potential Threat ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Republic

The article is devoted to the problems of national security of the Republic of Belarus, the challenges and threats for which are generated by informatization and the transition to a risk economy are fundamentally new. The epistemological crisis of Belarusian science, intensifying against the backdrop of the paradigm crisis of economic science as a whole, poses a serious potential threat to national security. The trend of atomization of threats to national security, blurring the line between the economic security of Belarus and the economic security of industrial enterprises, strengthens the need for highly qualified specialists in the field of economic security of economic entities. A systematic approach to ensuring economic security cannot be fully implemented without the training of civil engineering and economic specialists with competencies that include design, economic, technical, technological, organizational and managerial, information and analytical components.

scholarly journals ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
S. MIZANBEKOVA ◽  
◽  
В. KALYKOVA ◽  
А. JUMABAYEVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Distribution Centers ◽  
Similar System ◽  
Wholesale Distribution ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of the study is to study and substantiate the criteria and indicators for ensuring the country's food security - one of the multifaceted problems of international and national character, affecting many social groups of the population. Food security characterizes the state of agro-industrial complex, in which, regardless of external and internal conditions, decrease in the State food reserve, the needs of residents for products are satisfied in accordance with physiological norms, in volumes sufficient for active and healthy life. The article considers FAO's methodological approaches to assessing food supply based on the availability of grain reserves and its per capita production, which are necessary for economic security at the interstate level. The problems associated with macroeconomic situation, production efficiency and the level of profitability of the population of the republic are considered. Data on development of agricultural production, income and quality of food is provided. It is shown that Kazakhstan is moving to a new stage of ensuring food security and price control by creating a national distribution network - a complex of wholesale distribution centers (WDC). A similar system operates in France, Spain and other economically developed countries. This project will be implemented in three stages until 2022, it is planned to build 24 WDC, which will act as a warehouse and manage product flows at retail outlets, distributing it among them.

scholarly journals The Rating Assessment of Food Security of the Southern Federal District Regions

2019 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Elena Antamoshkina
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Agrarian Policy ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Food Expenditure ◽  
The Republic

The article proposes the methodological tool and comprehensive indicator for assessing the food security of the regions. The index of food security is determined on the basis of the systematic groups of indicators. In the distribution of food products, the following indicators are analyzed: the indexes of food prices, the magnitude of the change in real incomes of the population, the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum. Among the indicators in the distribution of food products the volume of food consumption in accordance with rational consumption rates, the share of food expenditure in the structure of household consumption expenditures are considered. In the field of production the indexes of production of various types of agricultural products in the region are considered. The ranking of the Southern Federal District (SFD) regions by selected groups of indicators made it possible to determine the leaders in food security among the regions. In 2017, Krasnodar Krai, the Republic of Adygea and Rostov Region were among these regions. On the basis of the analysis performed, the authors established risks and threats in food supply of the SFD regions: imbalance of the consumer ration; decrease in real incomes and purchasing power of population; a high proportion of the population with incomes below the subsistence minimum in the region. The practical significance of the proposed approach lies in the possibility of justifying the choice of priority measures to optimize agrarian policy, taking into account the need to maintain an acceptable level of food provision in the regions of Russia.

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