scholarly journals ANALYSIS LEARNING MODEL OF DISCOVERY AND UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT PRELIMINARY TO PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES SMA

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Sri Rosepda Sebayang ◽  
Betty M. Turnip

This study aims: 1) to determine whether the student learning outcomes using discovery learning is better than conventional learning 2) To determine whether the learning outcomes of students who have a high initial concept understanding better then of low initial concept understanding, and 3) to determine the effect of interaction discovery learning and understanding of the initial concept of the learning outcomes of students. The samples in this study was taken by cluster random sampling two classes where class X PIA 3 as a class experiment with applying discovery learning and class X PIA 2 as a control class by applying conventional learning. The instrument used in this study is a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple-choice comprehension test initial concept description form. The results of research are: 1) learning outcomes of students who were taught with discovery learning is better than the learning outcomes of students who are taught by conventional learning, 2) student learning outcomes with high initial conceptual understanding better than the learning outcomes of students with low initial conceptual understanding, and 3) there was no interaction between discovery learning and understanding of initial concepts for the student learning outcomes.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwan Setia Kurniawan ◽  
Topik Hidayat

AbstrakUlasan ini menginformasikan mengenai penggunaan aplikasi smartphone dalam pembelaja- ran. ulasan ini mencakup tiga bahasan utama yaitu: aplikasi smartphone, kemampuan iden- tifikasi dan literasi konservasi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi smartphone yang diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran lebih baik daripada pembelajaran dengan cara tradisional. Selain itu aplikasi smartphone efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, meningkatkan kolaborasi, meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, meningkatkan kemampuan identifikasi siswa mengenai berbagai spesies dan meningkatkan literasi konservasi serta membantu memper- mudah akses materi pembelajaran secara online. Aplikasi smartphone yang dikembangkan dengan prosedur yang tepat akan membantu dalam pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini, beberapa penelitian menunjukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi smartphone siswa memiliki kemam- puan identifikasi yang baik, hal ini penting karena kemampuan identifikasi sangat dibutuh- kan dalam upaya konservasi. Pembelajaran inovatif sudah seharusnya mengembangkan teknologi khususnya smartphone untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Studi lebih lanjut diper- lukan untuk mengembangkan berbagai aplikasi smartphone dalam pembelajaran.Kata kunci: Aplikasi Smartphone, Inovasi Pembelajaran, Keterampilan Identifikasi, Literasi KonservasiAbstractThis review informs about the use of smartphone applications in learning. This review covers three main topics, namely: applications of smartphones, the ability of identification and con- servation literacy. Some studies showed that the use of smartphone applications that are integrated in learning is better than learning in a traditional way. In addition, smartphone applications are effectively able to improve student learning outcomes, collaboration, stu- dent motivation in learning, conceptual understanding, identification skill of students on a variety of species conservation, and promote literacy and facilitate access to online learning materials. Smartphone applications developed with proper procedures will assist in learn- ing. In this regard, several studies have shown using smartphone applications students have proper identification ability, this is important because the ability of identification is required in conservation efforts. Innovative learning should develop technologies to support learning, especially smartphone. Further studies are needed to develop a variety of smartphone ap- plications in learning.Keywords: Conservation Literacy, Identification Skills, Innovative Learning, Smartphone Applications


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Yulia Mona Liza ◽  
Alizar Alizar ◽  
Zonalia Fitriza ◽  
Iryani Iryani

The concept is an understanding of an individual or a group of people who is expressed in the form of a meaning that produces knowledge. Misconceptions of students that appear continuously will interfere with the formation of scientific conceptions and can affect student learning outcomes. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the misconceptions of students. One of the diagnostic tests that can be used is a two-tier multiple choice test or known as a two-tier multiple choice, the first level is the question being tested while the second level contains the reasons for the answer to the first level. This study aims to analyze misconceptions and determine the percentage of students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material using descriptive methods. The subjects were 27 students of class XI IPA 2 in SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The research instrument was a Two Tier Multiple Choice diagnostic test by dividing students' conceptual understanding into the categories of conceptual understanding, misconception, and conceptual misunderstanding. The results showed that the percentage of students' conceptual understanding in the concept understanding category was 31%, misconception was 36%, and did not understand the concept by 34% on hydrocarbon material. Students' misconceptions on hydrocarbon material at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang were categorized as moderate. Konsep merupakan pemahaman individu atau sekelompok orang yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk pengertian yang menghasilkan suatu pengetahuan. Miskonsepsi peserta didik yang muncul terus menerus akan mengganggu pembentukan konsepsi ilmiah dan dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan analisis miskonsepsi peserta didik. Salah satu tes diagnostik yang dapat digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda bertingkat dua atau dikenal sebagai two-tier multiple choice, tingkat pertama merupakan pertanyaan yang diujikan sedangkan tingkat kedua berisi alasan atas jawaban pada tingkat pertama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi dan menentukan persentase miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi hidrokarbon dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 2 di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang yang berjumlah 27 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes diagnostik Two Tier Multiple Choice dengan membagi pemahaman konsep peserta didik dalam kategori paham konsep, miskonsepsi, dan tidak paham konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada kategori paham konsep sebesar 31%, miskonsepsi sebesar 36%, dan tidak paham konsep sebesar 34% pada materi hidrokarbon. Miskonsepsi peserta didik pada materi hidrokarbon di SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang termasuk kriteria sedang.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 744
Author(s):  
Zainur Zainur

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of grade IX SMP Muhammadiyah Padang LuasKecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. This study aims to improve learning outcomes in mathematicslearning through STAD type cooperative learning with the RME approach in class IX SMP MuhammadiyahPadang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. The subjects of this study were all classes IX in SMPMuhammadiyah Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar totaling 26 people. The form ofresearch is classroom action research. This research instrument consists of performance instruments and datacollection instruments in the form of teacher activity observation sheets and activities. The results of the studystated that there were significant differences between students' mathematics learning outcomes before applyingthe STAD type cooperative learning model with the RME approach with after applying the STAD typecooperative learning model with the RME approach. The difference shows student learning outcomes after theaction is better than before the action with completeness reaching 80.77% or 21 completed. Based on the resultsof the study and discussion it can be concluded that the application of STAD type learning model with RealisticMathematic Education (RME) approach can improve the learning outcomes of grade IX students of SMPMuhammadiyah Padang Luas Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar on statistical material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Dwi Purnomo ◽  
Zuchrotus Salamah

This research is based on the problem of the low student learning outcomes in science learning at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Klepu, Sleman Regency. The teacher still uses a conventional learning model so that the learning atmosphere becomes rigid and ultimately makes student learning outcomes lower. Therefore the teacher seeks to use the Discovery Learning learning model to create an interesting and enjoyable learning atmosphere. This study aims to improve learning outcomes of science through the Discovery Learning learning model in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency Academic Year 2018/2019. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. This research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Klepu Sleman Regency. Data was collected using observation sheets and test questions. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student science learning outcomes. The average value of post-test Cycle I is 62.2 and the percentage of mastery learning is 9.5%. In the second cycle the average score of the post-test increased to 80.91 and the percentage of mastery learning was 76.2%. Based on data obtained from the study, it can be concluded that learning through the Discovery Learning learning model can improve student learning outcomes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Kiptiatul Hasanah ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam

This study aims to determine the effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at MTs Miftahul Ulum Situbondo. This study used a one-shot case study design. The subjects of this study were Class VII A, with a total of 30 students. They were collecting data using test instruments, observation and interviews. The results of the test instruments were tested by t-test. The analysis result shows that tcount> ttable is 3,814> 2,045. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest learning outcomes. Which means that there is an effect of the discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in the Integrated Social Studies subject Class VII A at Mts Miftahul Ulum Situbondo.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Lilik Ariyanto ◽  
Derisna Aditya ◽  
Ida Dwijayanti

Lack of innovative learning media that is interesting, practical and easy to use in learning such as listening to lesson modules or seeing powerpoint shows used by teachers, thus causing learning to be ineffective, unattractive, and slow to understand, this results in a lack of understanding of mathematical concepts. Because of this, researchers are trying to develop an interesting and interactive learning media. This type of research is development research that aims to produce learning media on Android-based discovery learning apps that are feasible to use and to improve understanding of mathematical concepts of seventh-grade students. The method used is the ADDIE method. Which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data analysis was carried out by normality, homogeneity, n-gain test, and right-sided t test. The results of this study can be concluded that (1) the results of the percentage of media expert validation amounted to 80.26%, material experts 86.36% and student response responses of 87.16% with the criteria of each very good. (2) the results of the n-gain test obtained that there is an increase in understanding of mathematical concepts of students who use learning media on Android-based discovery learning applications. (3) data from the field shows that student learning outcomes that obtain learning media android apps based on discovery learning are better than students who use conventional learning


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Salmun K. Nasib ◽  
Abas Kaluku ◽  
Abdul Wahab Abdullah

This article discusses the use of PowerPoint animation in learning with the aim of knowing the differences in learning outcomes of students whose learning uses power points and without using power points in three-dimensional topics. The method used is an experimental design with a True Experimental Design, namely Posttest-Only Design. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. Student learning outcomes data were obtained through the learning outcome test instrument in the form of essays. Data analysis using descriptive analysis techniques and inferential data analysis. Hypothesis testing using a parametric analysis t-test. The results of the analysis show that the average learning outcomes of students who are taught using power points are higher than those of students taught conventionally. One of the factors that support the improvement of student learning outcomes is a learning approach to geometric shapes that involves interesting visualization. Interesting visualization makes students not just imagine something abstract but can directly observe the object being studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Dewi Syafriani ◽  
Siti Aminah Br Bancin

This study aims to determine learning outcomes using the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) model assisted with macromedia flash compared to Discovery Learning assisted with macromedia flash on the reaction rate material. The study population was all students of class XI MIPA MAN 3 Medan. The sampling technique in this study is simple random sampling. The selected sample is Class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class I which is treated with a Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) model assisted by macromedia flash and Class XI MIPA 3 as an experimental class II which is treated with a Discovery Learning model assisted by macromedia flash. This study uses test instruments that have been tested and are valid. Student learning outcomes data are first tested for normality and homogeneity, where the results obtained by both groups of samples are homogeneous and normally distributed. Hypothesis testing uses the Independent Sample T-Test, with the results of the research obtained a significance value of 0.047. Thus, there are significant differences in student learning outcomes taught using the Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) model with Discovery Learning assisted by macromedia flash with a result of 14% using the STAD model better than Discovery Learning.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Student Collaboration, Student Team  Achievement Divisions (STAD), Discovery Learning, Reaction Rate 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140
Author(s):  
RETNO LUKITASARI

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in class XI MIPA-3 SMAN 2 Jember in the 2017/2018 academic year through the application of discovery learning to the material properties of salt solutions. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in two research cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA-3 SMAN 2 Jember, totaling 36 students, consisting of 17 male students and 19 female students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation for the implementation of the learning process and tests to determine student learning outcomes. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning can improve student learning outcomes regarding the properties of salt solutions. In the first cycle the percentage of student learning completeness was 58.33% (21 students) and increased in the second cycle, the percentage of student learning mastery was 88.88% (32 students). There was a significant increase from cycle I to cycle II, namely 30.50%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA- 3 SMAN 2 Jember tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 melalui penerapan discovery learning pada materi sifat larutan garam. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus penelitian yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA-3 SMAN 2 Jember yang berjumlah 36 siswa, terdiri 17 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi untuk pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dan tes untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa materi sifat larutan garam. Pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 58,33% (21 siswa) dan meningkat pada siklus II, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 88,88% (32 siswa). Terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 30,50%.


Author(s):  
Eva Zumroh Rosiana

<p><em>This classroom action research aims to improve student learning outcomes for suggestion sentences by implementing an IT-based discovery learning model in class III SD Negeri Mrisen 1, Wonosalam District, Demak Regency, for the 2019/2020 school year. The subjects in this study were third grade students of SD Negeri Mrisen 1 which consisted of 19 students. This research consists of 3 cycles. The instruments used in data collection were observation sheets and formative lesspaper tests in the form of google form. This can be evidenced by the increase in the achievement of students' formative test scores in the first cycle (59.47%), an increase of 74.21% in the second cycle and again to 85.79% in the third cycle. This shows that the application of the IT-based discovery learning learning model at SD Negeri Mrisen 1 can increase the learning outcomes of third grade students by 26.32% from cycle I to cycle III.</em></p>


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