Symptoms Experienced by Women at Home and Self-Care Agency after Breast-Conserving Surgery

This study was conducted to determine the symptoms experienced by women at home and self-care agency after breast-conserving surgery. The study was carried out in a public hospital in Istanbul between January and June 2018. The sample of the study consisted of 65 women. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using Patient Description Form, Symptom Check List and Self-Care Agency Scale during outpatient check-ups in the first and third weeks following discharge. The mean age of the women was 52.68 ± 13.24. Fatigue, weakness, pain and insomnia were mostly experienced symptoms in the first and third weeks after discharge while fever, discharge from the wound area and nausea-vomiting symptoms were the least experienced symptoms in these weeks. It was determined that women had moderate self-care agency in the first and third weeks of discharge. Women who were married and whose income was equal to their expenses had higher self-care agency, and those living alone had lower self-care agency than those living with their spouses and children ( p < 0.05). The self-care agency scores of those who did not have a chronic disease were higher than those with chronic diseases ( p < 0.05). It is found that women with breast-conserving surgery experience symptoms related to the operation in the first and third weeks of discharge. Women’s self care agency was moderate during the follow up period, meaning that these patients should be supported by nurses with regard to self care agency and symptoms experienced at home.

Alih Aksara dan Alih Bahasa Teks Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau

This study aims to describe the physical description form of the Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat manuscript; to explain the form of the transcription of the text of Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat in the text of the Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat; to display the form of the translation of the text of the Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat text in the Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat manuscript. This research is philology research. This research resulted in (1) description of Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat manuscript; (2) the transfer of Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat’s text which is transcribed from Arabic-Malay script to Latin script; (3) the transfer of the text of the Paparan Adat Limbago Alam Minangkabau Dan Sejarah Asal-Usul Pertalian Negeri-Negeri Disusun Oleh Wahid Datuak Rajo Basa Qadi Salamat text which was translated from Malay into Indonesian.

Linguistic Landscape in Promotion of Language Through Traffic Signboards: An Introduction to the Signs in Pakistani Roads and Highways

This present research is about how the linguistic landscape brings about the promotion of language and public awareness. The linguistic landscape is a sociolinguistic phenomenon that is used for the promotion of language and culture as well. Linguistic landscape can be seen everywhere in the society as in advertisement billboards, traffic signboards, public awareness messages on the signboards, buildings, shopping centers, airports, etc. This study covers the dimension of traffic signboards and how they are consciously or unconsciously are promoting the language in Pakistan, especially the Urdu, the National language of Pakistan, English, the international language, the Mandarin, the language of China, and the Sign language. Two hundred and ten traffic signboards are selected for the completion of this research. The data collected from the traffic signboards of the motorways, highways of all the provinces of Pakistan. The purposive sampling technique is used for this study. This study will disclose how traffic signboards are promoting the language written over them, whether written or sing language. The data was analyzed through observation with the pictures of traffic signboards. The present study is qualitative in nature, so the data is analyzed and interpreted in the description form.

THE ESSAY IN RUSSIAN 18th-CENTURY SATIRICAL MAGAZINES

18th-century satirical magazines laid the foundations of the essay as a genre in the modern sense of the word. They formed a paradigm of essay in its various forms. The paper presents a typology of essays in satirical magazines. There are considered such magazines as Vsyakaya vsyachina (All Sorts of Things) edited by Catherine II, I to i se (This and That) and Parnasskiy shchepetil’nik (The Parnassian Vendor) by Mikhail Chulkov, Truten’ (The Drone), Pustomelya (The Tattler), Zhivopisets (The Painter) and Koshelek (The Purse) by Nikolai Novikov, Rasskazchik zabavnykh basen (The Teller of Amusing Stories) by Aleksandr Ablesimov etc. Essays are divided into three classes: in the first one, reflection and description form the structural basis of the text; the second is organized by narration; the third one combines the features of the first two. The classes are further subdivided into types according to the role of the editor as a fictitious persona being the primary subject of speech in the magazine. The first type of all classes is formed by essays that focus attention on the editor; articles where the editor plays a secondary role fall within the second type. In class I, type 1 is formed by essays characterizing the editor, while those in which other topics prevail fall under type 2. In class II, essays in which the editor takes part in the plot form type 1, while those where they do not fall into type 2. In class III, type 1 is characterized by the editor’s hegemony throughout the whole text, while in type 2 the editor’s position may change from part to part of the essay. The classification also takes into account such devices as dialogue and frame. Essays involving fantasy elements are specially marked. The editor’s persona makes essays in satirical magazines unique among all versions of the genre. It unites all the articles in a single magazine. This gives the magazine integrity, making it a continuum. Thus, essays become part of a complex literary unity.

Figurative Meaning Used by Chairil Anwar on his Poetry ‘Krawang-Bekasi’

The purpose of this study was to describe the figurative meaning applied in the poetry written by Chairil Anwar “Krawang-Bekasi”. This study was done by applying descriptive qualitative design by in the semantics theory supported by theory of figurative meaning proposed by Leech (1981). The instrument was the researcher as the primary instrument of the study. The data were examined into the description form within the poetry. The findings showed: (1) This poetry portrayed the war in Military Aggression I and II in Indonesia and described the story of the young soldiers Indonesia to grab Indonesia‘s independency; (2) Chairil Anwar also wrote the peace messages from the young dead soldiers who killed during the war. Chairil Anwar used alliteration and refrain to make a lyrical sound; used visual imagery, internal sensation imagery, and auditory imagery to involve the reader into the poetry. To broaden the reader‘s imaginations, used personification and symbol in case to illustrate the figurative meaning in the poetry.

The Comparative Analysis of Social Dialect of Minangkabaunese used by Employees and Labourers in Padang

Social dialect is a branch of dialectology discusses about different language used because of social socio-economic background and educational background. From those background differences, it turns out to cause linguistic phenomena in the use of language which is one of the symbols as a determinant of social status. Most researchers have studied about different language used due to social status that discussed the language variety, meanwhile in this research the different language used is discussed in three aspect such as different diction, different pronunciation and different suprasegmental (stress) between employees and labourers in Padang. The method used in this research is by provoking the informant to utter the words researcher intended by using interview guideline. The data are words that are explained in comparative description form. The result of this research is there are found 5 types of different diction, 3 types of different pronunciation with the same diction and 3 types of different stressed sound with the same diction used between employees and labourers in Padang.

Pemahaman Hadis Misoginis dalam Kitab Uqudul Lujayn di Pondok Pesantren An-Nur Semarang

This research is based on the problems in society related to the rights and roles of women who are neglected, because the indications of Hadith misogynically interpreted by classical commentators, on the one hand upholds the dignity of women, but on the other hand castrates women's rights by limiting the women's role in marriage life and closing their steps to contribute in the environment. The purposes of this study are; (1) to know the extent to which the students' understanding of the Hadiths studied in uqudul lujayn book; (2) to dig into the understanding built in the study of the lqliya texts related to the misogynical Hadith; (3) to imply the understanding to everyday life. The method used in this study is a qualitative method by presenting data through verbal and then changed into description form, not numbers. The results showed that; (1) the santri who studied lqya lujayn book initially did not understand the existence of the misogynous Hadith and only understood the book and the teacher's information, after in-depth study, the students sought to re-understand by combining; (2) in the classical and hermeneutic method of interpretation can be understood that there is no misogynist Hadith, but Hadits misogynically interpreted; (3) the understanding is implied on the activities of santriwati an-Nur in everyday life.

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK SISWA SMP DENGAN PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)

This research did from the low ability phenomena of mathematical communication of SMP in Purwakarta. The low skill ability of mathematical communication can be seen from the lack of students in completing the test of mathematical communication form to provided in the first research, the purpose of this research was to examined the improvement of CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) skill with traditional learning and the methodology of this research using quasi-experimental method which consist of two classes. The first is experiment class treated using CTL and the second is control class treated traditional learning. The population of the research taken was students of SMP Negeri 1 Babakan Cikao and a randomly selected sample of consist of 30 students of class VII A as the experiment. Class and 30 students of class VII D as control class. The instrument of this research used 6 items about mathematical communication description form, that has been tested the validity, reliability and distinguish of power form indexed difficulty. Based on the result of data analysis have concluded that the improvement of mathematical communication ability in SMP Negeri 1 Babakan Cikao by using CTL approach is better than traditional learning.

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 GUNUNG MALELA

The aims of this research is: (1) describe the level of mastery learning and increasing students’ mathematical communication ability with problem-based learning, (2) describe students’ activity during the learing process with problem-based learning, and (3) describe students’ response to the component during problem-based learning. This research is development research. The population of this research are all of students in SMP N 1 Gunung Malela, and the sample chosen is random with VII-3 and VII-4 with 32 students for each class. The instrument used consisted of a test mathematical communication ability of student in description form. The instrumen has been declared eligible validation and had coefisien reability pre-tes and pos-tes 0,81 and 0,62. The results of this research shown that: (1) the level of students’ mastery learning mathematical communication ability in the classical is 87,50% while the increasing of students’ mathematiucal communication abilityin first trial 2,73 increase to 3,05 in the second trial. The most increasing aspect from mathematical communication ability is drawing, (2) students’ activity during learing process with problem based learning has on efektive criteria, and (3) students’ response to the component during problem-based learning has a positive respons. The research suggests to use problem based learning as the alternative way for teacher to increase students mathematical communication abilities. Keywords: Problem Based Learning, and Mathematical Communication Ability