Effect of different fat supplements used during dry period of cows on colostrum physicochemical properties
The results of certain studies indicate that a relation exists between the quality of colostrum and milk and the correct balancing of energy and protein in the diet for cows in particular during the last three weeks before parturition. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fat additives offered to cows during the dry period on the composition and physico-chemical properties of colostrum and the pre-colostrum secretion. 24 cows were assigned to one of three groups. Group I - control, received no feed additives; II - received feed supplemented by a mixture of fish and rapeseed oil in a 1:1 ratio, III - received feed supplemented by protected fat (Brgafat). In both cases the addition of fat amounted to 360g, i.e. 2% DM. All animals received a PMR concentrate in quantities calculated according to the INRA system. From all the cows samples were taken about 48 hours before parturition of the pre-colostrum secretion and directly after calving of colostrum from the first, complete milking. The samples taken were analyzed for basic composition, for the overall number of microorganisms (ONM), somatic cell count (SSC), content of urea, coagulation time after adding rennet, thermo stability as well as potential (oSH) and active (pH) acidity. The results of the studies conducted indicate that the composition and physico-chemical properties of colostrum and pre-colostrum is differentiated. Offering protected fat as a feed additive for cows during the last three weeks of the dry period had a significant effect on the share of dry matter and crude protein in the colostrum produced. The addition of a mixture of fish and rapeseed oil did not have a similar effect.