scholarly journals Attachment bonding of delinquent adolescents

2013 ◽  
pp. 623-633
Author(s):  
Sandra Cacic
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Insecure Attachment ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Third Grade Students ◽  
Attachment Model ◽  
High Level ◽  
Attachment Dimensions ◽  
Attachment Bonding ◽  
Safe Harbours

Main objective of this research is to define adolescence bonding as well as to identify their typical bonding type. The bonding was observed in two ways. The analysis was based on seven attachment dimensions that were defined by N. Hanak, as well as on the basis of Bartholomew?s four-style attachment model. The research was conducted at multiple sites: two secondary schools in Sombor, the Juvenile Correctional Institution in Krusevac and the Juvenile Correctional Facility in Nis. It included 524 persons, 421 adolescents and 103 delinquents. Adolescents are the second and the third grade students of the Secondary Technical School and the Second?ary School of Economics, while delinquents were testable juveniles. All of them are under correctional measures in the above mentioned institutions. All results are in accordance with the theoretical expectations. Delinquents attach in insecure way more frequently: 68, 9% delinquents from our sample showed insecure attachment. The fearful type of attachment appears to be typical of delinquents. Delinquents are facing difficulties in obtaining support of close persons, as well as in using significant persons they are related to as safe harbours in stressful situations. In addition, they would see themselves as not worthy of attention and love. There is a high level of painful feelings related to childhood and family, as well as ambivalent and nega?tive current family relations.

Specific features of family awareness among convicted women in prisons

2021 ◽  
Vol 234 (11) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
FAINA I. CEWLYA ◽  
◽  
ELVIRA V. ZAUTOROVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Successful Adaptation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Female Convicts

t. The article presents the results of a study of the characteristics of family awareness among convicted women. The subject of the article is family and family relations. The aim of the study was to determine the factors for successful adaptation in prisons and resocialization after release. Scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists, synthesis, analysis, statistical and analytical methods made the methodological basis of the research. As a result of the work carried out, the distinctive features of family awareness by female convicts serving sentences in prisons were identified, which must be taken into account when carrying out psycho-correctional measures, during the educational process in a correctional institution.

scholarly journals Parental Acceptance–Rejection and Adult Separation Anxiety: The Mediation of Adult Attachment Insecurity

SAGE Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824401988513
Author(s):  
Hatice Deveci Şirin
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Separation Anxiety ◽  
Personal Information ◽  
Separation Anxiety Disorder ◽  
Insecure Attachment ◽  
Parental Acceptance ◽  
Childhood Experiences ◽  
Retrospective Perceptions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Attachment Dimensions

Adult separation anxiety disorder (ASAD) is classified under anxiety disorders in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM- 5). However, the reasons for ASAD are uncertain. The relationship between ASAD and childhood experiences is one of the frequently debated issues. The purpose of this study was to develop a model that would examine the mediating roles of insecure attachment dimensions—avoidance and anxiety—in the relationship between adults’ retrospective perceptions of parental acceptance–rejection in childhood and separation anxiety. A total of 1,534 participants completed Parental Acceptance–Rejection Questionnaire, Experiences in Close Relationships–Revised, Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire, and personal information form. The results of the structural equation model indicated that insecure attachment dimensions—avoidance and anxiety variables—fully mediated the relationship between perceived parental acceptance–rejection and separation anxiety. These findings shed new light on the relationship between adults’ retrospective perceptions of childhood experiences and adult separation anxiety.

The relation to pregnancy, the child, motherhood of women in IVF situation

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Arina Yurevna Malenova ◽  
Irina Gennadevna Kytkova
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Family Education ◽  
In Vitro Fertilisation ◽  
Control Group ◽  
The Family ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
High Level

Research objective - studying of features of the relation to pregnancy, the child, motherhood of women in IVF situation. Selection: 100 married pregnant women aged from 28 till 42 years (the first pregnancy of the first trimester, complications in the anamnesis isn't present) representing two groups on 50 people: 1) after artificial insemination (empirical group); 2) in a situation natural pregnancy (control group). The leading motives of pregnancy, types of the attitude towards themselves, pregnancies, to the child, people around, the prevailing installations in the sphere of the family relations, features of representation of future mothers about themselves and "the ideal parent" are defined by testing. Distinctions in all respects with women from control group are found. It is established that in vitro fertilisation the high level of readiness for motherhood according to its motivational characteristics is observed. Prevalence of constructive motives of pregnancy against concern in the health and aspirations to meet social expectations is revealed. The leading types of a gestational dominant are optimum and euphoric, the hypertrophied positive emotional background of pregnancy is observed. In the future of a bike probability the dependent relations with the child, preference of the sponsoring or authoritative style of family education. Revaluation of own parental qualities when comparing with image of ideal mother is observed. Results allow to carry women to the group of risk demanding psychological maintenance before and after the childbirth.

scholarly journals Introduction

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1051-1057
Author(s):  
Michal Biran
Keyword(s):  
Social History ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Exchange ◽  
Hebrew University ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mongol Empire ◽  
High Level

Abstract The Mongol empire (1206–1368) caused massive transformations in the composition and functioning of elites across Eurasia. While the Mongols themselves obviously became the new Eurasian elite, their small number as compared to the huge territory over which they ruled and their initial inexperience in administrating sedentary realms meant that many of their subjects also became part of the new multi-ethnic imperial elite. Mongol preferences, and the high level of mobility—both spatial and social—that accompanied Mongol conquests and rule, dramatically changed the characteristics of elites in both China and the Muslim world: While noble birth could be instrumental in improving one’s status, early surrender to Chinggis Khan; membership in the Mongol imperial guards (keshig); and especially, qualifications—such as excellence in warfare, administration, writing in Mongolian script or astronomy to name but a few—became the main ways to enter elite circles. The present volume translates and analyzes biographies of ten members of this new elite—from princes through generals, administrators, and vassal kings, to scientists and artists; including Mongols, Koreans, Chinese and Muslims—studied by researchers working at the project “Mobility, Empire and Cross Cultural Contacts in Mongol Eurasia” at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The annotated biographies assembled here not only add new primary sources—translated from Chinese, Persian and Arabic—to the study of the Mongol Empire. They also provide important insights into the social history of the period, illuminating issues such as acculturation (of both the Mongols and their subjects), Islamization, family relations, ethnicity, imperial administration, and scientific exchange.

scholarly journals VIOLENCE IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC RELATIONS: CONCEPT AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6(72) (3) ◽  
pp. 78-83
Author(s):  
I. V. Zyryanov
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Relations ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Domestic Sphere ◽  
Domestic Relations ◽  
Typical Situation ◽  
Mutual Insurance ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Violent Acts ◽  
High Level

Annotation: This article considers the main aspects of various forms of violent acts in the family and domestic sphere. The issues of the concept of this category, the causes and conditions that give rise to these antisocial acts are studied. The nature of domestic violence resulting from its various manifestations, the peculiarities of the sphere of family relations itself that limit external intervention, the need of taking into account the circumstances of committing these offenses, the specifics of the actions of prophylactic subjects in a typical situation of suppressing domestic violence are focused upon. The characteristics of these subjects are given. The work provides the research of their activity characterized by legitimate interference in a special sphere of private life – family and life; a high level of aggression in domestic conflicts aimed at both family members and law enforcement officials; the need to use additional professional skills: communication with victims (including children, elderly people, etc.) and aggressors, entry (penetration) into the home, first aid, mutual insurance, etc. The attempts to consider the theoretical foundations of the concept of domestic violence, the study of its signs and tactics of prevention are made. The basis for this study was the modern methods of cognition, allowing the author to identify patterns of development of certain social groups (micro collectives).

scholarly journals КАРАКТЕРИСТИКЕ ОСУЂЕНИЧКИХ БАНДИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ

TEME ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 1043
Author(s):  
Дарко Димовски ◽  
Миомира Костић
Keyword(s):  
Code Of Conduct ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Prison Gangs ◽  
The Us ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Code Violations ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Special Protection

Starting from the concept prison gangs, who have given famous penologists Carlson, Garrett, Fleischer, Reason and others, the author pointed out that until now the subject of empirical research were not gangs of inmates in penitentiary institutions of the Republic of Serbia. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct a study to determine the characteristics of prison gangs in Serbia, where it came to comparing the results obtained with the characteristics of a gang of convicts in the US penitentiary system. The author has analyzed the structure of prison gangs in a correctional institution in Niš and in a correctional institution for juveniles in Valjevo, stating the mode of progression in the structure of gangs. The basis of the existence of gangs in prisons is engaging in criminal activities. Before he dealt what are the criminal activities of prison gangs in a correctional institution in Niš and in a correctional institution for juveniles in Valjevo, the author stated that the crimes carried out gangs of prisoners in US jails, noting that these criminal activities do not differ. One of the ways of carrying out criminal activities in prisons is the use of violence. While data on violence among convicts gangs in American prisons can be easily reached, the management of the correctional facility in Niš, as well as in a correctional institution for juveniles in Valjevo, does not keep such records, and it is impossible to know whether a particular violence in penitentiry institution has been set up as a result of relations in a prisoner gangs, and as a result of the conflict with the other prisoners' band, or due to other circumstances. However, in addition to the use of violence by prisoners' gang is due to code violations. Communication of prison gangs must be done in a discreet way with hindering information messages transmitted by the prison administration. Therefore, using a variety of encrypted messages in American prisons. Unlike them, the gang of convicts in a correctional facility in Niš and in a correctional institution for juveniles in Valjevo do not use an encrypted message, body language to communicate with each other, as well as a special code. The reason for this is the fact that prisoners' gang in prison in Niš and in prison for juveniles in Valjevo do not pose such a threat that prevents the functioning of the penitentiary institution committing various criminal acts, and therefore there is no need for special protection of communications of members of the prison gangs. The last part is dedicated to the code of conduct, stating the rules that must be respected.

scholarly journals Η προσκόλληση και οι μηχανισμοί άμυνας σε άτομα διεγνωσμένα με οριακή διαταραχή προσωπικότητας

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Αντώνιος Καλαματιανός ◽  
Λίσσυ Κανελλοπούλου
Keyword(s):  
Defense Mechanisms ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Insecure Attachment ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Defense Style ◽  
Defense Style Questionnaire ◽  
The Past ◽  
Outpatient Departments ◽  
Attachment Model

The interest with regard to the Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has increased in the past few years, because the number of people with the aforementioned diagnosis who use mental health services has risen. The study aimed at examining the defense mechanisms in people with BPD diagnosis in relation to the attachment type they adopt. Thesample consisted of 36 adult subjects diagnosed with BPD who attended psychiatric outpatient departments and 36 people who attended the ophthalmologic outpatient care at a general hospital. The adult attachment questionnaire CA-MIR and the Defense Style Questionnaire-40 were administered to the participants. In general, results are in accordance with the theoretical background, because it was demonstrated that diagnosed subjects scored higher in the insecure attachment types, that is, the ambivalent, the detached and the non-resolved, whereas the non-diagnosed scored higher in the autonomous attachment. Moreover, diagnosed subjects used more than the non-diagnosed participants the neurotic and the immature defenses,but they did not differ with respect to mature defenses. Finally, correlations between attachment and defenses were found with the exception of the mature that correlated with no attachment model. These findings may contribute to the identification of factors that participate in BPD and in the configuration of more efficient therapeutic interventions.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS IA TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-100
Author(s):  
Nugroho Adipradana ◽  
Erwin Adipradipto ◽  
Tisa Windayani
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Correctional Facilities ◽  
Access To Information ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Education Access ◽  
Access To Health

Abstract In criminal justice system, it is important to make sure that the rights of the inmates are both protected and properly fulfilled. This is even more essential in the case of inmate children, bearing in mind all the aspects attached on them. The rights are regulated in the Art.4 of Law No. 11/2012 on Criminal Justice System for Children’s Court and and also Art 22 Law No 12/1995 on Correctional Institution. This research observes and analyzes how is the implementation of those rights in Special Correctional Facilities for Children Class 1A Tangerang. The method used is yuridis-empiris which dominated by observation and interviews. The result of the study is that the Special Correctional Facility observed has carried out the rights for inmate children in a suffice manner which comprises right for education, access to health, legal aid, access to information and others.

Problems of realization of the rights of convicted persons serving a sentence of imprisonment and transferred to a pre-trial detention center as a witness or victim

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Арби Русланович Акиев ◽  
Васильевич Фокин Фокин
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Correctional Facility ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Individual Rights ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Detention Center ◽  
The Russian Federation

Статья посвящена анализу юридических коллизий норм уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, возникающих при переводе осужденного, отбывающего наказание в виде лишения свободы, из исправительного учреждения в следственный изолятор в новом процессуальном статусе свидетеля или потерпевшего. Учитывая отличия в режиме и условиях содержания в ИУ и СИЗО, авторы поднимают проблемы реализации осужденным частных прав, закрепленных в УИК РФ, в период нахождения в СИЗО, предлагают пути решения. The article is devoted to the analysis of legal conflicts of the norms of the criminal Executive legislation that arise when a convicted person serving a sentence of imprisonment is transferred from a correctional institution to a pre-trial detention center in the new procedural status of a witness or victim. Given the differences in the regime and conditions of detention in a correctional facility and the detention center, the authors raise the problem of implementation of a convicted individual rights enshrined in the Penal Code of the Russian Federation in the period of detention, propose solutions.

Studying Hardiness in Convicts Serving Life Imprisonment in a High Security Penal Colony

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
TAT’YANA V. KORNILOVA ◽  
VYACHESLAV M. POZDNYAKOV ◽  
ALEKSANDR N. BALAMUT
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Component Structure ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Penal Colony ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
High Level ◽  
Personality Features

Introduction: the paper proves that when studying hardiness in lifers it is constructive to use a concept developed by Salvatore R. Maddi, in the framework of which a three-component structure of this phenomenon was substantiated and a methodology for its studying was developed. The validity and reliability of this methodology was also confirmed during its initial adaptation in the research group of D.A. Leontiev and in many studies of Russian psychologists, on samples of convicts, too. Aim: to figure out the reasons for such a variety of findings on lifers and to determine their level of hardiness and motivation for pro-social life upon release. To achieve this goal we use the findings of a comprehensive study conducted in 2020 among inmates of Penal Colony no. 5 of the Vologda Oblast Division of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Methods: we studied the transformation of personality of convicted lifers on a sample of 46 men (aged 28 to 64 and held in the penal colony for the period from 8 to 26 years) with the use of the Hardiness Survey, semistructured interviews and essays – reflective self-reports of inmates on the difficulties that arise in the conditions of the correctional institution. Results: we have revealed that only one in ten convicts (10.9%) has a high level of overall hardiness, while one in four (23.9%) has a low level of overall hardiness. Among the components of hardiness, the lowest scores among the surveyed are observed on the scales “challenge” and “commitment” (37% and 30.4%, respectively). Slightly better scores are on the “control” scale (low level is observed in 26.1% of respondents), according to the data of interviews and essays, are associated with the influence of strict regime conditions. Conclusions: based on all the findings of the research, including the features of lifers’ dominant experiences and motivation for pro-social life on the outside, we substantiate the criteria for assessing their psychological readiness for being released on parole and the need for anthropological proportionality in the treatment of inmates with different levels of subject activity. Keywords: hardiness; lifers; commitment; control; challenge; correctional institutions; punishment in the form of incarceration; release of lifers on parole; lifers’ personality features.

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