scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B TAMAN KANAK-KANAK

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Eka Praba Dewi . ◽  
Dr. I Ketut Gading,M.Psi . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) terhadap kemampuan kerjasama anak Taman Kanak-kanak. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen semu yang menggunakan desain nonequevalent pretest-posttest control group desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok B2 Taman Kanak-kanak Widya Kumara Banjar Jawa yang berjumlah 21 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Dana Punia yang berjumlah 26 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data tentang kemampuan kerjasama sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas varians, diketahui bahwa sampel bersistribusi normal dan varians populasinya homogen, maka untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek (project based learning) terhadap kemampuan kerjasama anak (t= 21,551, sig= 0.000).Kata Kunci : Kerjasama, metode pembelajaran berbasis proyek. This study aimed at determining the effect of project based learning method on the cooperation ability of children at Kindergarten. This study was quasi-experimental research using a nonequevalent pretest-posttest control group desaign. Population in this research were all children of group B Kindergarten in Cluster III of Buleleng Subdistrict in Academic Year 2017/2018. The sample in this research were group B2 Kindergarten Widya Kumara Banjar Jawa which amounted to 21 children as experiment group and group B Kindergarten of Dana Punia which amounted to 26 children as control group. Data collection method used in this research was observation method used to collect data about the cooperation ability before and after treatment. From the test of normality and homogeneity variance, it was known that the sample were normally distributed and the variance was homogeneous, so to test the hypothesis t-test was used with 5% significance level. The result of the research showed that there was an effect of project based learning method on the cooperation ability of children (t = 21,551, sig = 0.000). keyword : Cooperation, project-based learning method.

Instruksional ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Nirwana Nirwana

Effect of  role playing macro methods on children's speaking ability in group B in Nurul Rohmah Bekasi. This research is motivated by the lack of ability to speak children. This is because the method used in the learning process is more likely to use conventional methods. The selection of methods to role playing macro so that children can be motivated and interested in learning and can stimulate the ability to speak children. The population in this study were all children of group B in kindergarten Nurul Rohmah while the study sample was B3 group 11 children for the experimental group and B1 group 11 children for the control group. Data collection techniques through test techniques, and observation. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive statistical analysis and nonparametric statistical analysis. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test calculation, the calculated T value is 66 and T table 11 then the results obtained T count (66)> T table (11) H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected means that there is an effect of role playing macro  methods on children's speaking ability. Whereas the calculated Z value obtained is 2.93 and 1.645 table Z then the result of Z arithmetic (2.93)> Z table (1.645) H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected which means that there is an effect of role playing macro method on children's speaking ability. These results indicate that there is a change in the value of the child's speaking ability before and after getting learning based on the role playing macro method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Ayu Widiasari . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Ni Ketut Suarni, M.S., Kons. . ◽  
Dr. Putu Aditya Antara, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fonik terhadap kemampuan membaca awal pada kelompok B TK Gugus III Kecamatan Buleleng tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equaivalent post-test only control design. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 227 anak dan sampelnya 26 anak. TK Dana Punia sebagai kelompok Eksperimen dan TK Tunas Harapan sebagai kelompok Kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata skor hasil setelah diberikan perlakuan didapatkan post-test kelompok eksperimen adalah 62,23 dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan random adalah 42,00, data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t, maka diperoleh thitung yaitu (7,60) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh ttabel yaitu (1,17). Karena ttabel > thitung berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dinyatakan bahwa anak yang mendapat perlakuan pendekatan fonik ada perbedaan signifikan dengan anak yang tidak mendapat perlakuan terhadap kemampuan membaca awal anak. Disarankan bahwa pendekatan fonik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendekatan fonik terhadap kemampuan mebaca awal anak kelompok B.Kata Kunci : pendekatan fonik, membaca awal, pembelajaran aktif This study aims to determine the effect of phonic on early reading ability in group B TK Gugus III Buleleng District academic year 2017/2018. This research is a quasi experiment with non-equaivalent design post-test only control design. The method used in data collection is the observation sheet. The population in this study amounted to 227 children and the sample was 26 children. TK Dana Punia as experiment group and Tunas Harapan kindergarten as a control group. The results showed that the average score of the results after the treatment was obtained post-test experimental group is 62.23 and the control group using the random is 42.00, the data is analyzed using the t-test, then obtained tcount ie (7,60) with significance level 5 % obtained ttable ie (1.17). Because ttable> titung means H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. It was stated that children who received phonic approach were significantly different from children who were not treated for early reading ability. It is suggested that the phonic approach can be used as an alternative in learning. Thus it can be concluded that there is influence of phonic approach to ability mebaca early child group B.keyword : Keywords: phonic approach, early reading, active learning


Author(s):  
Bambang Hariadi ◽  
Tutut Wurijanto

The research aimed at examining the effect of instructional strategy (web-based STAD and text-based STAD) and achiever motivation toward student learning outcomes. The research implied quasi-experimental design with nonequivalen control group factorial version. The subjects were undergraduated students of Information Systems of academic year 2014/2015 at STIKOM Surabaya. Two groups were involved in the investigation with which amounts to 67 students, comprised of 34 students for the experimental class and 33 students for grade control. The collected data were statistically processed using analysis of variance techniques (ANOVA) two paths using a significance level of 0,05. The results of this research indicate that there is a difference in outcome study of Organization Behavior courses is significant between groups of students who studied with a web-based STAD type cooperative instrutional strategies and textual STAD type cooperative strategies. Based on the findings of this research, researchers suggest implementing STAD tipe cooperative of instructional strategy, with simultaneously (complementary) between the web-based and text-based in the form of blended learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nining Ratnasari ◽  
Nilawati Tadjudin ◽  
Muhamad Syazali ◽  
Mujib Mujib ◽  
Siska Andriani

This study aims to determine the comparison of students 'mathematical representation ability through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model and the students' mathematical representation ability through the conventional model. The PjBL model is a student-centered, innovative, project-based learning model and positioned teachers as effective facilitators in the contextual learning related to real life situation. This research employed quasi-experimental design. The research applied the posttest only non-equivalent control group design through randomized cluster sampling. The data collection technique used was test. The instrument used to collect the data was the essay test. Data analysis was conducted using independent sample t-test. The result of the data calculation through the Independent-Sample T-Test test obtained the significance level of 0.913 means that the students’ mathematical representation ability was better after the learning through Project Based Learning (PjBL) model was conducted compared to the students' mathematical representation ability through a conventional model. This means that the PjBL model is more influential on students' mathematical representation ability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Sakilah Sakilah ◽  
Ardi Yulis ◽  
Nursalim Nursalim ◽  
Rian Vebrianto ◽  
Abu Anwar ◽  
...  

This study aims to study: the differences between students who take part in spending with a project-based learning model and students who follow learning with conventional models of student learning motivation. This study was a quasi-experimental study with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were fifth grade students of Public Elementary School 167 Pekanbaru in 2018/2019. Data collection using tests to determine critical thinking skills and questionnaires to learn learning motivation. Data analysis using t-test and Manova with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that there are differences between students who take part in spending with a project-based learning model with students who take learning with the conventional model on student learning motivation with the results of data calculations also understand Thitung at 17.412 and P = 0.00.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
KERISNIN OTOYO

The objectives of the study were to find out (1) the significant improvement on the eleventh grade student’s speaking ability before and after being taught using Gallery Walk strategy at one State Madrasyah Aliyah in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia; and (2) the significant difference on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability between those who were taught by using Gallery Walk Strategy and those who were not at State Madrasyah Aliyah in Palembang. Quasi experimental with pretest and posttest non equivalent-group design was used. There were 301 students at eleventh grade students of State Madrasyah Aliyah Palembang in academic year of 2016/2017 who were used as the population of the study. 76 students were taken as sample by using purposive sampling. 38 students from the first class of eleventh grade students were chosen as experimental group and 38 students from the second class of eleventh grade students were chosen as control group. This study used speaking performance test to collect the data in a form of oral test. There were two kinds of test which  administered in this study. They were pretest and posttest for both experimental and control groups. The results of the test were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and independent t-test. The result of this study showed that (1) significant improvement on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability before and after the treatment at was found since the p-output was lower than 0,05; and (2) significant difference from students’ posttest score in experimental and control group on the eleventh grade students’ speaking ability taught by using Gallery Walk Strategy and teacher’s strategy were found since the p-output was lower than 0,05. In short, Gallery Walk strategy can be implemented as one of the strategies since it can enhance students’ speaking ability.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurwahidah Nurwahidah ◽  
Yayuk Andayani ◽  
I Nyoman Loka

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap hasil belajar kimia materi pokok sistem periodik unsur pada siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Hasil belajar dalam penelitian ini meliputi hasil belajar dalam bentuk pengetahuan dan hasil belajar dalam bentuk sikap (kerjasama siswa). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes multiple choice. Data hasil penelitian yang dianalisis statistik dengan uji t dan lembar observasi kerjasama yang dianalisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen  diperoleh nilai rata-rata 84,62 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,79%, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata 83,95 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 71,05%. Hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh Fhitung 0,28 < Ftabel 1,68 yang berarti Ho pada penelitian ini diterima. Hasil observasi kerjasama pada kelas eksperimen memiliki tingkat kerjasama yang sama dengan kelas kontrol yaitu “sangat tinggi”. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek tidak berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap hasil belajar kimia materi pokok sistem periodik unsur kelas X SMAN 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2013/2014. Kata-kata kunci : Pembelajaran berbasis proyek, hasil belajar, sistem periodik unsur  Abstract: This study was a quasi experimental that purpose to know the effect of project-based learning on learning achievements on elements periodic system for  X grade students of SMAN 1 Mataram in 2013/2014 academic year. The students’ achievements were knowledge and attitude aspects (student’s cooperation). The instrument uses for data collection are a multiple choice test which is statistical analyzed by applying t-test and observation sheet about student cooperation which is analyzed descriptively. The study revealed that experimental group obtained 84.62 on average with classical mastery was 71.79% whereas the control group obtained 83.95 on average with classical mastery was 71.05%. The results of t-test on 5% level of significant shows Facc 0.28 < Ftable 1.68 which means that Ho is accepted. The result of observation sheets shows that whether the students in experimental group or in control group have an equal level of cooperation. It shows “very high” level of cooperation. In summary, project-based learning has no effect on the students’ chemistry learning achievements on elements periodic system  for X grade students of SMAN 1 Mataram in 2013/2014 academic year. Keywords: Project-based learning, learning result, elements periodic system


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Elsar Agung Triansa ◽  
Juniriang Zendrato ◽  
Oce Datu Appulembang

<p>This research aims to determine the effects of brainstorming on students’ engagement in learning about probability. The method used in this research is the quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group. The sampling technique is in the form of a census. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by using non-parametric tests -- the Mann-Whitney U-test and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with alpha level of 0.05. The results show that: 1) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group that was taught without brainstorming; 2) there was significant difference on students’ engagement before and after the experiment in the group taught with brainstorming; and 3) there was no significant difference on students’ engagement between the group that was taught with brainstorming and the group that was taught without brainstorming. The result of this research indicates that implementing brainstorming produces a positive effect on students’ engagement in learning about probability in math classes in grade XI IPA at SMA ABC Cikarang.</p><p><em><span class="showMoreLessContentElement" style="display: inline;">BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK</span>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pengaruh penerapan brainstorming terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari topik peluang.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan dianalisis dengan uji non-parametrik, yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); 2) ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming (hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank: ); dan 3) tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada keterlibatan siswa antara grup yang diajar dengan brainstorming dan tanpa brainstorming (hasil uji Mann-Whitney U: ). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan brainstorming memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap keterlibatan siswa dalam mempelajari peluang di pelajaran matematika kelas XI IPA SMA ABC Cikarang.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Wahyuni . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Wiarta, S.Pd., M.For. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantaun media audio visual terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari berjumlah 90 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 anak kelompok B2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 29 anak kelompok B1 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data perkembangan bahasa anak dikumpulkan dengan instrument non tes melalui observasi,ceklis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata posttest perkembangan bahasa pada kelompok ekperimen sebesar 70,73 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 54,85. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut diperoleh thitung sebesar 11,18 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk=57 dengan nilai 2,003. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel (11,18 > 2,003). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak kelompok B TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : talking stick, audio visual, perkembangan bahasa This study aims to determine the effect of talking stick learning models with audio visual media on children's language development. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all children in group B at the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari totaling 90 people. The sample of this study was 30 children in group B2 as the experimental group and 29 children in group B1 as the control group. Data on children's language development are collected by non-test instruments through observation, checklist. The results of this study showed that the average posttest of language development in the experimental group was 70,73 while in the control group it was 54,85. The results of further analysis obtained tcount of 11,18 with a significance level of 5% and dk = 57 with a value of 2,003. Based on the analysis of the data, it is indicated by tcount> t table (11,18> 2,003). Thus it can be concluded that the learning model of talking stick assisted by audio visual media influences the development of the language of the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari group B Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : talking stick, audio visual, language development


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Ferianto Zuhdi ◽  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa ◽  
Ilham Syahrul Jiwandono

One of the factors that impact the unsuccessfulness of studying PPKn in schools is the use of a learning model that is still less innovative. Teachers tend to use the old method that is teaching the materials using lectures, questions and answers, then giving the student assignments. As a result, students feel bored, passive, less interested in learning, which decrease students’ learning outcomes. Group Investigation can be used as an alternative that will encourage students to be more active in learning with groups. This study aims to determine the effect of Group Investigation on students’ learning outcomes in studying PPKn in the fifth grade student at SDN 2 Kalijaga academic year 2020/2021. This research is experimental research with Quasi Experimental Design type Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Population of this research was the fifth grade students of SDN 2 Kalijaga in academic year 2020/2021 consisting of two classes. The total number of the population was 45 people, all of them were chosen as the sample, where V/A as the experimental class and V/B as the control class. The researcher conducted observation and test to collect the required data. The result from the observation of applying Group Investigation in teaching indicate "fantastic" category with an percentage of 93.18% at the first meeting and 95.45% at the second meeting. The results showed that the score of student learning outcomes after being given treatment using Group Investigation was higher than before treatment. This is indicated by their pre-test score that is 50. After being given treatment their score increased become 86.81 in the post-test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing of independent samples t test using SPSS 16.0 showed that the value of tcount equal to (2.742 and 2.727) > ttable (0.294) for students’ achievement and significance level signify (Sig. 2-tailed) 0.009 < 0.05. So that, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a positive effect of Group Investigation on the students’ learning outcomes in studying PPKn at grade V students of SDN 2 Kalijaga in the academic year 2020/2021.


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