PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN EKSPLORASI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SAINS ANAK TAMAN KANAK- KANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
KADEK RESMITA DEWI . ◽  
Dr. I Ketut Gading,M.Psi . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran eksplorasi lingkungan sekitar terhadap kemampuan sains anak taman kanak- kanak. Penelitianini tergolong eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment) dengan rancangan non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B di TK Santi kumara sebagai kelompok eksperimen yang berjumlah 30 anak dan TK Karya Sandi Utama sebagai kelompok kontrol yang berjumlah 26 anak. Data kemampuan sains anak dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendekatan pembelajaran eksplorasi lingkungan sekitar terhadap kemampuan sains anak taman kanak- kanak (t=18,496, p=0,000). Dengan demikian maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran eksplorasi lingkungan sekitar berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan sains anak taman kanak- kanak. Kata Kunci : Eksplorasi lingkungan sekitar, kemampuan sains This study aims to determine the influence of the approach to learning the exploration of the surrounding environment to the science abilities of kindergarten children. This study is a quasi-experimental with non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group design. The sample of this study is the child of group B at TK Santi Kumara as an experimental group of 30 children and TK Karya Sandi Utama as a control group of 26 children. Data on children's science abilities are collected by observation method. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics (t-test). The results of the study showed that was a significant influence on the approach to the exploration of the environment around the ability of children in kindergarten (t=18,496, p= 0,000). Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Based on this, it can be concluded that the environmental exploration learning approach influences the ability of science in kindergarten children.keyword : Exploration of the surrounding environment, science ability

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mutiara Hadi Pratiwi . ◽  
Prof. Dr. Anak Agung Gede Agung,M.Pd . ◽  
Mutiara Magta, S.Pd., M.Pd. .

Perkembangan sosial anak sangat penting untuk dikembangkan dalam melakukan hubungan sosial di lingkungan sekitarnya, tetapi pada kenyataannya perkembangan sosial anak masih rendah dengan rata-rata 42,50%. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya penggunaan permainan konstruktif yang belum efektif, sehingga kualitas proses pembelajaran kurang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan konstruktif terhadap perkembangan sosial anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian Non equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B pada gugus VI Kecamatan Buleleng yang berjumlah 387 anak. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik random sampling dan yang terpilih sekolah TK Negeri Pembina sebagai kelompok eksperimen serta TK Aisyiyah sebagai kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 32.23 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol memperoleh sebesar 24.75. Data perkembangan sosial anak kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berdistribusikan normal dan homogen. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji-t, maka diperoleh hasil t_hitungdari kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol memperoleh hasil sebesar 12,26 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan derajat kebebasan dk =57 adalah 2.002, sehingga t_hitung lebih besar dari t_tabel maka H_0 ditolak dan H_1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok yang mendapatkan perlakuan permainan konstruktif dengan kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan perlakuan.Kata Kunci : perkembangan sosial, permainan konstruktif. Social development of children is very important to be developed in social relationships in the surrounding environment. But in fact, the social development of children is still low with an average of as 42,50%. This is due to the lack of use of contructive games that have not been effective.so, the quality of learning process is less than optimal. This study aims to determine the effect of constructive game on social development of children. This type of study is a quasi experimental research, with research design Non equivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all children of group B in cluster VI Buleleng sub-district which amounting to 387 children. Sampling by technique cluster sampling, and selected one is Negeri Pembina kindergarten school as experimental group and Aisyiyah kindergarten as a control group. The results showed that in the experimental group earn on average 32,23 while in the control group earn on average 24,75. The children's social development data of the experimental group and the control group are normal and homogeneous distributed. Then the data were analyzed using t-test, the result obtained t_hitung of the experimental group and the control group obtained the result of 12.26 with a significant level of 5% degree of freedom = 57 t_tabel of 2.002, so t_hitung bigger than t_tabel then H_0 rejected and H_1 accepted which means there is a significant influence between groups receiving constructive game treatment with non-treated groups.keyword : social development, constructive game.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Komang Ayu Wahyuni . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Wiarta, S.Pd., M.For. . ◽  
Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran talking stick berbantaun media audio visual terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari berjumlah 90 orang. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 30 anak kelompok B2 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 29 anak kelompok B1 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data perkembangan bahasa anak dikumpulkan dengan instrument non tes melalui observasi,ceklis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata posttest perkembangan bahasa pada kelompok ekperimen sebesar 70,73 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 54,85. Hasil analisis lebih lanjut diperoleh thitung sebesar 11,18 dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk=57 dengan nilai 2,003. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel (11,18 > 2,003). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak kelompok B TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019.Kata Kunci : talking stick, audio visual, perkembangan bahasa This study aims to determine the effect of talking stick learning models with audio visual media on children's language development. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the design of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were all children in group B at the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari totaling 90 people. The sample of this study was 30 children in group B2 as the experimental group and 29 children in group B1 as the control group. Data on children's language development are collected by non-test instruments through observation, checklist. The results of this study showed that the average posttest of language development in the experimental group was 70,73 while in the control group it was 54,85. The results of further analysis obtained tcount of 11,18 with a significance level of 5% and dk = 57 with a value of 2,003. Based on the analysis of the data, it is indicated by tcount> t table (11,18> 2,003). Thus it can be concluded that the learning model of talking stick assisted by audio visual media influences the development of the language of the TK Santa Maria Ratu Rosari group B Academic Year 2018/2019.keyword : talking stick, audio visual, language development


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermawan Gatot Priyadi ◽  
◽  
Yumiati Yumiati

This study aimed to determine the effect of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model with the outdoor approach towards students’ ability in mathematical representation. It was quasi-experimental research consisting of two experimental classes and one control group. It used a pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study was the students of SUPM Tegal. Sampling was conducted using cluster random consisting of three classes. The first experimental group was carried out by implementing the learning model of CTL with the outdoor approach. The second experimental group was carried out by implementing a learning model of CTL, while the control group was conducted by implementing a conventional learning model. The research instrument was a 7-point mathematical representation test in the form of an essay. The results of the research were 1) the learning model of CTL with an outdoor approach affected the improvement and achievement of the students’ ability in mathematical representation and was higher than CTL and a conventional learning; 2) the improvement of the students’ ability of representation in the groups of CTL with outdoor approach, CTL, and conventional learning respectively was in high, medium, and low category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Qeis Karina Puspasari ◽  
Nas Haryati Setyaningsih

Abstrak             Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan model Picture and Picture dan Model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VIII-D kelompok eksperimen 1 menggunakan model Picture and Picture dan VIII-C Kelompok eksperimen 2 menggunakan model Sugesti Imajinasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Picture and Picture lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model Sugesti Imajinasi dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada siswa kelas VIII SMP.   Kata Kunci: model picture and picture, model sugesti imajinasi, teks puisi.   Abstract This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Picture and Picture Model and Imagination Suggestion Model in learning to write poetry for eight-grade students of Junior High School. The population in this study were eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Banjarnegara. The samples of this study were the class VIII-D students as in the experimental group 1 using the Picture and Picture and VIII-C as in the experimental group 2 using the Imagination Suggestion model. The design used in this research is quasi experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The results showed that the Picture and Picture model was more effective than the Imagination Suggestion model in learning to write poetry for the eighth-grade students of Junior High School.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raudatus Solihah ◽  
Agus Abhi Purwoko ◽  
Erin Ryantin Gunawan

This research aims to know the effect of group investigation learning on student’s science process skill based on their IQ in SMAN 1 Mataram for eleventh grade students. This is a quasi experimental study using pretest postest control group design design. Pretest was taken to get data of student’s IQ. Posttest was also conducted to measure student’s science process skill. Sample was taken using nonprobability sampling from the population of eleventh grade student in SMAN 1 Mataram.The sample was two group of student each from two class, class XI sains 6 and as experimental group and class XI sains 5 as control group. The average os Student’s IQ on experimental group and control group were equal, both at 112. Learning processes were 12 x 45 minutes long in total. The experimental group showed better average score on posttest where they scored 82.40 on average, while control group only scored 74.83 on average. This value is statistically significant, at p = 0.007, less that 0.005. This result shows that implementation of group investigation can increase student’s science process skill.Keywords: Group investigation, science process skill, intelligence Quotient (IQ)ABSTRACT


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Muslimah Muslimah ◽  
Kasmudin Mustapa ◽  
Ratman Ratman

This research describes the differences of student’s learning with the application of cooperative learning type make a match in the electrolyte and non-electrolyte at the X grade student’s of the Madrasah Aliya DDI Lonja. This research used quasi experimental with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted with two groups: XA as the experimental (n=21) XB as the control group (n=18). The data findings means score of experimental group (X1) is 70,5 with the standard deviation 9,6 and the control group (X2) is 62.0 with the standard deviation is 6. Based on the results, the researcher concludes cooperative learning type make a match has better than control class that used conventional learning model.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Putu Karolina

This study aimed to answer whether using chessboard technique in responding to short story develops student’s speaking skill or not. The method used in this study was one of the quasi-experimental designs: pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison control group design. The population of the study was the eleventh-grade student at SMA N 12Palembang and the sample were taken from the population by using purposive sampling. The data were collected by using two instruments, test and questionnaire. The test wasgiven twice to the experimental and control group, as the pretest and the posttest. Thequestionnaire was distributed to the experimental group after conducting the treatment to get more information related to the problem of the study. To verify the hypothesis, thedata from pretest and posttest on the experimental and control group were analyzed byusing paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result of the study showed that applying chessboard technique in responding to the short story develops student’s speaking skills. Some students (60%) in the experimental group achieve good category compared to only a few students (20%) in control group. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Tica Chyquitita ◽  
Yonathan Winardi ◽  
Dylmoon Hidayat

<p><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Math is considered to be one of the subjects that make it difficult for students to concentrate during the learning process because their brains become tired and tense. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">One of the most popular and trusted ways to improve learning is by using a 'gym gym' approach. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Therefore, the researchers wanted to see whether the 'gym gym' approach could improve learning concentration. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">The research used a quasi-experimental post-test only control group design. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">The population was the students of class XI Science Basic General Math A and B, while the sample was 15 students from XI Science B as the experimental group. </span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Using the Mann-Whitney U-test with an alpha level of 0.05 indicated the asymptote Sig of 0.001 &lt;0.05. This means that the concentration of learning in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group so it is concluded that the ‘brain gym’ approach did not significantly affect students’ concentration</span></span></p><p><strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </span></span></strong><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Matematika menjadi salah satu pelajaran sulit yang menyebabkan siswa susah untuk berkonsentrasi selama belajar karena otak menjadi lelah dan tegang. Salah satu cara yang populer dan dipercaya dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar adalah brain gym. Sehingga peneliti ingin melihat apakah terdapat  pengaruh brain gym terhadap konsentrasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi eksperimen desain post-test only control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA A dan B dengan sampel 15 siswa dari kelas XI IPA B sebagai kelompok kontrol dan 15 siswa dari kelas XI IPA A sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Dengan menggunakan Mann-Whitney U-test dengan tingkat alfa 0,05 menunjukkan asymp. Sig sebesar 0,001&lt;0,05. Hal ini berarti konsentrasi belajar pada kelompok eksperimen lebih rendah dari pada kelompok kontrol sehingga disimpulkan bahwa brain gym tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi belajar siswa.</span></span></p>


Author(s):  
I Made Permadi Utama

The aim of this study is to find the effect of Describe and Draw game towards students’ speaking competence at SMAN 2 Gerung. This study used a quasi-experimental with post-test only non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was second-grade students of SMAN 2 Gerung. The writer took two classes chosen as experimental group and control group. Experimental group was treated by using Describe and Draw game and control group was treated by using Word Match game. Based on the result of the study, it was found that Describe and Draw Game has a significant effect towards students’ speaking competence at SMAN 2 Gerung.


Author(s):  
Ari Metalin Ika Puspita ◽  
Suciati Purwo

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the application of literacy based thematic teaching materials with a contextual approach to student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is a type of quantitative research. The research design used in this study was Quasi Experimental Design with the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In the design of this study researchers used one experimental group with a control group that began with the pretest in each group. The results of this study found that the use of thematic teaching materials had a significant effect on student learning outcomes. Contextual based thematic teaching materials with a literacy approach can be used as supporting teaching materials in addition to the main teaching material.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document