scholarly journals Rights and Protection of Labor of Handloom Towel Factory at Janti, Polanharjo, Klaten

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umrotun Umrotun

This research is carried out in Janti, Polanharjo, Klaten, Central Java. Most of the female population of this area work as employees in manual industry of towel. The existence of the manual industry of towel enables the female labor force living in the area to have an opportunity to be employees at the industry, as indicated in the population structure that most of the population work as employees of the industry. The aim of this reasearch is to know the characteristic of the population in acordance with age, education, working hours, and experiences. Another aim is to know wage or income, expense of income, employees rights, and the other factors. The method used in this research is survey method with the number of a given sample, where as the data analysis used frequency and cross table. The result of the research indicates that most of the respondents are 20 – 25 years of age. The educational level of the respondents at the average of 40 hours a week, they have worked effectively for 7 – 9 years. The reason is in part they want to meet their daily needs and the other part they consider their jobs are easy to do and accept. The average of their incomes ranges from Rp 20.000 – Rp 50.000 a week. The factors influencing the different of income depend on the seniority and the amount of orking hours. Most of their incomes are spent on primary needs. Their right includes getting a meal once a day and working social insurance, but they don’t get health insurance.

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 759-764
Author(s):  
Lisbeth Mananeke ◽  
Rizan Machmud

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of tourism visit on several tourism destinations in North Sulawesi Province. The research method used in this research is quantitative. Population in this study is people or tourist that visited any tourism attraction in North Sulawesi Province. The sample size of 100 respondents is the visitors of the tourism attraction in North Sulawesi Province. Data analysis using linear regression test using SPSS. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were generally male, namely 55%, the level of education, namely Senior High School with 68%, The respondents in age between 21-30 years old are 70 respondents or contributed 70%. Attraction factors, price, promotion, and security are significantly influence on tourist visit, and on the other hand, place doesn’t have a significant influence because place is closely related to the mileage. The result of this research can be a reference for Tourism Department of North Sulawesi considering the Promotion (X4) as the strongest variable that can improve the tourist visit level in North Sulawesi Province.


Author(s):  
Desi Purnama Sari

<p>This research aims to reveal how women are involved in politics in South Aceh, factors influencing Ulama’s opinions about the women involvement in politics, and also their perceptions about the involvement. Method used in this research was qualitative (field research), through interviews and observations, then literature research (library research). Dataobtained in the field were interpreted through descriptive analysis. The results show several things. Firstly, the women involvement in South Aceh politic had developed, such as serving as a member of Parliament, candidates, secretary, and chief of the committee. Secondly, ulama’s perceptions about the involvement of women in politics are that some Ulama allow women participated in politics. Nevertheless, women must maintain their identity as a Muslim. On the other hand, some ulama reject women involvement in politics because many obstacles would be faced by women who are less firm in the leadership and decision making. Thirdly, a fewfactors that cause the differences in ulama’s perception of women’s involvement in South Aceh politics are due to differentinterpretations of al-Qur’an verses and hadith. Other reasons are that some Ulamado not know about politics, and some are related to their educational level and their knowledge.</p>


Author(s):  
Umul Hidayati

This research is conducted to identify the condition of libraries in Madrasah Aliyah (MA), whether they have fulfilled the national standard criteria of a library. This study uses the quantitative approach survey method and conducted in 9 provinces; West Java; Easst Java; Central Java; North Sumatera; NTB; South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, NTT, and Maluku. This research indicates that the libraries in Madrasah Aliyah have not fulfilled the National standard criteria “Standar Nasional Perpustakaan” (SNP) and the lack of fulfillment is calculated by the percentage of 49,6%. Among 7 variables of the research; the goal and use, the standard human resource, standard facility, standard collection, standard establishment and development of the library, 60,8% only belongs to the variable of standard establishment and development which is considered adequate for the SNP. On the other hand, the lowest variables in fulfilling the SNP are; the standard of facility, human resource, and goal and use of the library. One of the prominent factors of the SNP’s lack fulfillment is the ineffective policy by the head of Madrasah in establishing libraries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Wafiyyatun Nufus ◽  
Hery Pratiknyo ◽  
Sukarsa Sukarsa

Termites are social insects that have a very wide distribution. The termites in the forest ecosystem have many species and feeding habits, it can be said that diversity and abundance determine the role in the termite ecosystem. The termite are very important as a mediator for decomposition of the ecosystem of karst area. Therefeore, the aim of this study was to determine the diversity and abundance of termites in kasrt area at an altitude of 200 m asl Southern Gombong, Kebumen Regency. The study was conducted in a survey method and arranged as follows, in which 20 sub transect size of 5 m x 2 m as repetition and the termite was found is taken to vial bottle with alcohol 70% for identification. The data analysis using F test and continue with the LSD analysis. The study was obtained three diversity of termite in the karst area, there are M. gilvus, M. inspiratus and S. javanicus. The abundance of termite was obtained by M. gilvus is highest than the other termite with percentage of 90% while the abundance of termites based on plot was obtain in plot 1 with percentages 30,4%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Satria Pradja ◽  
Suwardi Suwardi

AbstractBackground of this research is less motivation continue education to college on students class XII in SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan, Brebes, Central Java. it shows the data graduate students which are show that graduate in SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan only 17% to continue college. the aim this research is knows the effect between variable X1 (Condition of parent�s economic social) and vriable X2 (achievement�� of students learning) on variable Y (motivation continue education to college)Method used in this research is survey method and type and type this research used is correlation research.� population in this research is student in class XII total 320 students with total of sample are 165 sample. collecting data technique used is questionnaire with likert scale 5 option. data analysis uses path analysis with help IBM SPSS stastistic 20 program.The base of collecting data are as follows: 1) there is a positive influence and significant condition of parent�s social economic to achievement of students learning. 2) there are a positive influence and significant� condition of parent�s social economic to college. 3) there are a positive influence and significant� achievment of students learning to continue college.Suggestion for students so not only rely on cost from their parents to buy study facility and cost school to support study achievement and improve� motivation to continue college . then, to next research because this research limited to condition variable of parent�s social economic and achievement students learning which influence a motivation to continue college. so, expected� to analyzing about motivation to continue college seen from others factor like are intellectual intelligence, interest to learn, etc.�Key words: condition of parent�s social economic, achievement of students learning, and motivation to continue college


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Mukhibad ◽  
Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie ◽  
Ahmad Nurkhin

The objective of this study is to empirically explore the effect of reputation, transparency, accountability of LAZ (Lembaga Amil Zakat or institutions that collect zakat which is a kind of Islamic tithe or alms), the religiosity of muzakki (communities who are obliged to pay zakat), and the trust of muzakki in LAZ on the strength of the intention of muzakki to pay professional zakat through amil (collectors). In addition, this study also attempts to empirically investigate the factors influencing the reputation of LAZ and the trust of muzakki in LAZ. The population of this study is civil servants in Pati District, Central Java, who already have an obligation to pay zakat. The sample of this study is determined by the incidental method and has produced 73 respondents. Data analysis uses the Structural Equation Model with the WarpPLS tool. Research showed empirically that the reputation of LAZ is positively influenced by the transparency and accountability of LAZ. The trust of muzakki in LAZ is influenced by the reputation of LAZ and the religiosity of muzakki. Furthermore, the strength of the intention of muzakki to pay zakat is influenced by the reputation of LAZ, the transparency of LAZ, the religiosity of muzakki, and the trust of muzakki in LAZ. The potential of zakat can be increased by improving LAZ performance (reputation, transparency) and the religiosity of muzakki.==============================================================================================Determinan Intensi Muzakki dalam Membayar Zakat Penghasilan. Penelitian ini secara empiris bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh reputasi, transparansi, akuntabilitas Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ), religiusitas muzakki, dan kepercayaan muzakki pada LAZ terhadap besaran keinginan muzakki untuk membayar zakat penghasilan melalui LAZ. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bermaksud untuk secara empiris melakukan investigasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reputasi LAZ dan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pegawai negeri sipil di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah, yang sudah sampai nishab zakat. Sampel untuk penelitian berjumlah 73 orang yang ditentukan dengan metode insidental sampling. Data lapangan kemudian dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Model dengan WarpPLS tool. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris reputasi LAZ secara positif dipengaruhi oleh transparansi dan akuntabilitas LAZ itu sendiri. Sedangkan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ dipengaruhi oleh reputasi LAZ dan religiusitas muzakki. Selanjutnya, besaran keinginan muzakki untuk membayar zakat dipengaruhi oleh reputasi, transparansi LAZ, religiusitas muzakki, dan kepercayaan muzakki terhadap LAZ. Potensi zakat bisa dimaksimalkan dengan meningkatkan kinerja LAZ (reputasi, transparansi), dan religiusitas muzakki.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-67
Author(s):  
Qosdan Dawami

The purpose of this research is to investigate the pivotal determinants influencing the consumer’s preference towards the products and services of Islamic banking, apart from reviewing previous studies that considered perceived religiosity has an intense relationship with the individual’s intention and attitude. Moreover, this study also examines the direct relationship between the preference of customers and the Service quality offered by Islamic banks. This study utilized quantitative approach through conducting a survey to 60 students of International Islamic University Malaysia from various departments. Correlation and regression will be applied for data analysis. The result of the study indicated that the Attitude and the Service quality offered by Islamic banks are the major determinants influencing the customers’ behaviour towards Islamic banking. On the other hand, the Image of the bank and the Religiosity were determining insignificantly to the intentions of customers to choose its products and services.Keywords – Islamic banking, Religiosity, Customer behaviour and Shariah Compliance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
SYAFRIL KEMALA

<p>Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui (1) luas dan keadaan lanaman pada status TBM, TM dan TR secara nyata, (2) pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan cengkch "agregate" untuk tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah dipeolehnya da(a yang lebih baik karena data BPS/Dirjenbun cenderung over estimate. Penelitian ini menggunakan mctode survci untuk pcndugaan luas dan produksi pada daerah sentra produksi (Sulawesi Utara, Jawa Tengah, dan Lampung), seta pendugaan penggunaan cengkch di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Pada tiap propinsi diambil 3 kecamatan dan tiap kecamatan yang terpilih diambil 3 desa, dengan kiteria produksi tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Sedangkan penggunaan cengkch diambil secara purporsivc (terarah) atas kontribusi pabrik rokok. Jumlah petani sampel yang diambil 230 dan jumlah pabrik 9 buah (3 besar, 3 sedang dan 3 kecil). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2001 sampai Desember 2001. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan mctode kuadrat terkecil untuk pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan (2) penghitungan status tanaman (TBM, TM, TR) dilakukan dengan metode matematis (pcrsamaan identitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi lanaman yang belum menghasilkan (TBM) tidak ada, tanaman menghasilkan (TM) adalah 40% dan tanaman rusak/mati (TR) adalah 60%. Dari status TR yang berpcluang/potcnsial produktif hanya 34% dan 66% rusak berat. Dari status tanaman menghasilkan TM distibusinya 63.78% tcrgolong tua (&gt;25 tahun). Produktivitas tanaman per ha makin menurun dan meningkat untuk per pohon. Data Disbun/BPS temyata over estimate ± 14% dibandingkan dengan data survci. Dari hasil pendugaan produksi dan penggunaan untuk tahun 2010 akan terjadi ekses demand yang cukup besar yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh impor. Bila lidak terjadi perubahan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah akan terjadi kekurangan cengkch.</p><p>Kata kunci : Cengkeh, status tanaman, produksi, penggunaan<br /><br /></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Status ofplant, production and usage of clove</strong><br /><br />This research was aimed to find out (1) the size and situation of crop status at TBM. I'M and TR manifestly, ( 2) lo estimate the production and usage of clove " agregate" for the following years. The objective of Ihe research was lo obtain better data because the data of BPS/DG Estate tended to be over estimate. This research used survey method to estimate the size and the production of the clove area of central production (North Sulawesi, Central Java, and I .ampiiiig). and also to estimate the usage of clove in Central Java and East Java. At every province was taken 3 disticts and every district was taken 3 villages, with the criteria, high, medium, and low production. While the clove usage was taken by purposive of cigarete factory contibution. The number of farmers taken for sample were 230 and the number of factories were 9 (3 big, 3 medium and 3 small) The research was conducted in April 2001 to December 2001. Data analysis was conducted statistically with smallest square method for the estimating production and usage, while the enumeration of crop status (TBM, TM, TR) was conducted with mathematical method (equation of identity ). 'The result of the research indicated that there is no crop population which have not yet yielded (TBM) yielded crop (TM) was 40%, and damaged/death crop (TR) was 60%. From the TR status which have oppotunity to be productive was only 34% and 66% damaged. Of yielded crop status (TM) the distribution was 63.78% was old (&gt;25 year). Crop productivity per ha decrease, however the productivity per plant increased. Data of BPS/DG estate was over estimate ± 14% compared to survey data. Fom the estimation of the production and usage of clove, for the 2010 Ihere will be highly demand which cannot be met by import. If there were no suppoting technology and government policy, there will be lack of clove supply.<br /><br />Key words : Clove, crop status, usage and production</p>


Author(s):  
Alda Botelho Azevedo

This article analyzes whether the process of recognition, validation and certification of competences (RVCC) can be a part of an attempt for an adult to converge his education level to the spouse’s. Taking as a starting point the theoretical framework on the spouse choice and homogamy, 289 questionnaires were applied to adults in the RVCC process, in Lisbon, during 2009. The school and family formation trajectories were reconstructed to analyze the global and educational distance between spouses. Data analysis showed that despite the prevalence of homogamy in the studied population, the presence of atypical cases emphasized the relevance of the study of heterogamy. When there is a difference in the educational level of the spouses, the adult in the RVCC process will approach his spouse. In the homogamic couples, the RVCC process brings out the schooling of the female population, the so called educational hypogamy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 008 (01) ◽  
pp. 97-109
Author(s):  
Hades Mandela ◽  
◽  
Achmad Fahrudin ◽  
Gatot Yulianto ◽  

The majority of fishermen are the small-scale group who are depending on marine resources which utilization results are unsettled so that this group vulnerable to a low welfare state. On the other hand, the abundant marine resources in the mangrove ecosystem have not been able to be managed optimally to improve the welfare of fishermen's household. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to measure the welfare state of fishermen's household around the mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in the Khairiah Mandah Village from December 2019 to January 2020 using a survey method. The technique was determining respondents using purposive sampling with 39 fishermen consisting of 13 fishermen who catch fish, 13 fishermen who catch shrimp, and 13 fishermen who catch crabs. Data analysis uses analysis of the level of family welfare with indicators of a prosperous family according to BKKBN. The results showed that the fishermen around the mangrove ecosystem were mostly in the Prosperous Family I group with a percentage of 56%. Besides, fishermen families who are in the Prosperous Family II group are 31%, Prosperous Family III is 8%, Pre-Prosperous Family is 5%, and none are included in the Prosperous Family III Plus group.


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