scholarly journals STATUS TANAMAN, PRODUKSI DAN PENGGUNAAN CENGKEH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
SYAFRIL KEMALA

<p>Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui (1) luas dan keadaan lanaman pada status TBM, TM dan TR secara nyata, (2) pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan cengkch "agregate" untuk tahun-tahun yang akan datang. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah dipeolehnya da(a yang lebih baik karena data BPS/Dirjenbun cenderung over estimate. Penelitian ini menggunakan mctode survci untuk pcndugaan luas dan produksi pada daerah sentra produksi (Sulawesi Utara, Jawa Tengah, dan Lampung), seta pendugaan penggunaan cengkch di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Pada tiap propinsi diambil 3 kecamatan dan tiap kecamatan yang terpilih diambil 3 desa, dengan kiteria produksi tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Sedangkan penggunaan cengkch diambil secara purporsivc (terarah) atas kontribusi pabrik rokok. Jumlah petani sampel yang diambil 230 dan jumlah pabrik 9 buah (3 besar, 3 sedang dan 3 kecil). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2001 sampai Desember 2001. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik dengan mctode kuadrat terkecil untuk pcndugaan produksi dan penggunaan (2) penghitungan status tanaman (TBM, TM, TR) dilakukan dengan metode matematis (pcrsamaan identitas). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi lanaman yang belum menghasilkan (TBM) tidak ada, tanaman menghasilkan (TM) adalah 40% dan tanaman rusak/mati (TR) adalah 60%. Dari status TR yang berpcluang/potcnsial produktif hanya 34% dan 66% rusak berat. Dari status tanaman menghasilkan TM distibusinya 63.78% tcrgolong tua (&gt;25 tahun). Produktivitas tanaman per ha makin menurun dan meningkat untuk per pohon. Data Disbun/BPS temyata over estimate ± 14% dibandingkan dengan data survci. Dari hasil pendugaan produksi dan penggunaan untuk tahun 2010 akan terjadi ekses demand yang cukup besar yang tidak dapat ditutupi oleh impor. Bila lidak terjadi perubahan teknologi dan kebijakan pemerintah akan terjadi kekurangan cengkch.</p><p>Kata kunci : Cengkeh, status tanaman, produksi, penggunaan<br /><br /></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Status ofplant, production and usage of clove</strong><br /><br />This research was aimed to find out (1) the size and situation of crop status at TBM. I'M and TR manifestly, ( 2) lo estimate the production and usage of clove " agregate" for the following years. The objective of Ihe research was lo obtain better data because the data of BPS/DG Estate tended to be over estimate. This research used survey method to estimate the size and the production of the clove area of central production (North Sulawesi, Central Java, and I .ampiiiig). and also to estimate the usage of clove in Central Java and East Java. At every province was taken 3 disticts and every district was taken 3 villages, with the criteria, high, medium, and low production. While the clove usage was taken by purposive of cigarete factory contibution. The number of farmers taken for sample were 230 and the number of factories were 9 (3 big, 3 medium and 3 small) The research was conducted in April 2001 to December 2001. Data analysis was conducted statistically with smallest square method for the estimating production and usage, while the enumeration of crop status (TBM, TM, TR) was conducted with mathematical method (equation of identity ). 'The result of the research indicated that there is no crop population which have not yet yielded (TBM) yielded crop (TM) was 40%, and damaged/death crop (TR) was 60%. From the TR status which have oppotunity to be productive was only 34% and 66% damaged. Of yielded crop status (TM) the distribution was 63.78% was old (&gt;25 year). Crop productivity per ha decrease, however the productivity per plant increased. Data of BPS/DG estate was over estimate ± 14% compared to survey data. Fom the estimation of the production and usage of clove, for the 2010 Ihere will be highly demand which cannot be met by import. If there were no suppoting technology and government policy, there will be lack of clove supply.<br /><br />Key words : Clove, crop status, usage and production</p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Novi Satria Pradja ◽  
Suwardi Suwardi

AbstractBackground of this research is less motivation continue education to college on students class XII in SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan, Brebes, Central Java. it shows the data graduate students which are show that graduate in SMK Negeri 3 Kuningan only 17% to continue college. the aim this research is knows the effect between variable X1 (Condition of parent�s economic social) and vriable X2 (achievement�� of students learning) on variable Y (motivation continue education to college)Method used in this research is survey method and type and type this research used is correlation research.� population in this research is student in class XII total 320 students with total of sample are 165 sample. collecting data technique used is questionnaire with likert scale 5 option. data analysis uses path analysis with help IBM SPSS stastistic 20 program.The base of collecting data are as follows: 1) there is a positive influence and significant condition of parent�s social economic to achievement of students learning. 2) there are a positive influence and significant� condition of parent�s social economic to college. 3) there are a positive influence and significant� achievment of students learning to continue college.Suggestion for students so not only rely on cost from their parents to buy study facility and cost school to support study achievement and improve� motivation to continue college . then, to next research because this research limited to condition variable of parent�s social economic and achievement students learning which influence a motivation to continue college. so, expected� to analyzing about motivation to continue college seen from others factor like are intellectual intelligence, interest to learn, etc.�Key words: condition of parent�s social economic, achievement of students learning, and motivation to continue college


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Adila Putri Laksana ◽  
Hady Siti Hadijah

The problems studied in this study are the maximum learning outcomes in class X filing subjects at Bandung National Vocational School. This research was conducted to find out how the influence of learning independence on student learning outcomes in class X filing subjects. This study used a survey method. Data was collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The units analyzed were 67 students of class X majoring in Office Administration at SMK Nasional Bandung. Data analysis techniques use simple regression. The results of the study show that learning independence has an influence on learning outcomes. Therefore, student learning outcomes can be improved through increased learning independence from within students.ABSTRAKPermasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah belum maksimalnya hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X di SMK Nasional Bandung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kearsipan kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan menggunakan skala likert. Unit yang dianalisis 67 siswa kelas X jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Nasional Bandung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Oleh karena itu, hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kemandirian belajar dari dalam diri siswa.


2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Umrotun Umrotun

This research is carried out in Janti, Polanharjo, Klaten, Central Java. Most of the female population of this area work as employees in manual industry of towel. The existence of the manual industry of towel enables the female labor force living in the area to have an opportunity to be employees at the industry, as indicated in the population structure that most of the population work as employees of the industry. The aim of this reasearch is to know the characteristic of the population in acordance with age, education, working hours, and experiences. Another aim is to know wage or income, expense of income, employees rights, and the other factors. The method used in this research is survey method with the number of a given sample, where as the data analysis used frequency and cross table. The result of the research indicates that most of the respondents are 20 – 25 years of age. The educational level of the respondents at the average of 40 hours a week, they have worked effectively for 7 – 9 years. The reason is in part they want to meet their daily needs and the other part they consider their jobs are easy to do and accept. The average of their incomes ranges from Rp 20.000 – Rp 50.000 a week. The factors influencing the different of income depend on the seniority and the amount of orking hours. Most of their incomes are spent on primary needs. Their right includes getting a meal once a day and working social insurance, but they don’t get health insurance.


PERENNIAL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Syarifah Majnah Ruslan ◽  
Baharuddin Baharuddin ◽  
Ira Taskirawati

Non-Timber Forest Products (HHBK) are part of the forest ecosystem that has a role to nature as well as to humans. One of the HHBKs that has high economic value and is one of the rural livelihoods of the community is Aren. This study aims to determine the potential and utilization of palm trees (aren) in Palakka Village Barru District Barru . The methods used are survey method and interview. Data analysis includes the potentials of sugar palms and description of the result of interview about the utilization of palm trees in Palakka village, Barru regency. The results showed that Palakka village has 15 palm trees that can already be in production, and 45 palm trees that have not been produced. Respondents utilize palm crop products as brown sugar and palm wine, other uses of palm trees that their fiber (ijuk) can be utilized to make palm-fiber broom; and the leaves are used as a funnel, roof of the house and palm-stick brooms. Key words: Potency, Utilization, Aren, Agroforestry


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Anggini Wulan Audina ◽  
Nani Imaniyati

The purpose of this article is to present the result of research on the effect of compensation and working discipline towards the performance in one of the private vocational school in  district of Bandung. The approach taken in this research is quantitative approach using a survey method, the data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires to the 35 nonpermanent teachers. Data analysis technique using double regression. The results showed that (1) Compensation be in the fairly effective (2) Discipline of work and performance category are high enough (3) compensation and working discipline has a positive and significant impact towards the performance, Whether partial and simultaneously Referring to these results, the compensation and discipline work can be a reference for improving teacher performance. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja di salah satu  SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dipeloreh melalu penyebaran kuisioner kepada 35 orang guru honorer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kompensasi berada pada kategori cukup efektif, (2) disiplin kerja dan kinerja berada kategori cukup tinggi (3) kompensasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Merujuk pada hasil tersebut, maka kompensasi dan disiplin kerja dapat menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru.ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja di salah satu  SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey, data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dipeloreh melalu penyebaran kuisioner kepada 35 orang guru honorer. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) kompensasi berada pada kategori cukup efektif, (2) disiplin kerja dan kinerja berada kategori cukup tinggi (3) kompensasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Merujuk pada hasil tersebut, maka kompensasi dan disiplin kerja dapat menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru.


ALQALAM ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 419
Author(s):  
Chairul Akmal

This paper examines the improvement of credit for Small Micro middle Enterprises (UMKM) given by Sharia Banking in Banten. The method used in this research is survey method that relates to causal statistical descriptive approach. According to the type of data analysis, the research uses quantitative  data. Therefore the design of this study is conclusive design that can be descriptive and associative design causal (causal) by which the number of respondents as many as 120 respondents. The result shows that the increasing credit for Small Micro Middle Enterprises (UMKM) given by Sharia Banking in Banten has significantly improved the income of Banten province. The policy has contributed 72.6% of the improvement and other factors contribute only about 27,4%. Key words: Sharia Banking, credit distribution, financial products, Small Micro Middle Enterprises (UMKM), income.


Agric ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Ira Primalasari ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono ◽  
M Mustopa Romdhon

The research purpose is to determine the technical efficiency level and analyze the factors that influence technical efficiency of the Skipjack smoked fish processing business in North Sulawesi Province. The research method used is survey method in North Sulawesi Province. The data analysis used are descriptive and frontier production function. The production inputs are Skipjack fish, ice cubes, clean water, bamboo clamp, woka leaves, fuel, food coloring and labor. Samping technique with census as many as 81 people. The results show that Skipjack fish and water factors has positive and significant effect on production. The technical efficiency of the Skipjack fish business has an average of 96,17%. Seventy percent of respondent have range of 96-100% technical efficiency. Family size has a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency while age, education and experience have not. Variable of fresh skipjack and water have a significant effect on production, and there is still a 5% chance to increase production by increasing efficiency.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Finia Hilmiyanti ◽  
Janah Sojanah

The effectiveness of employees was influenced by many factors, including the implementation of archival systems and infrastructure. This article discussed the results of research about the impact of implementation of archival system and infrastructure toward the effectiveness of employees’ performance in Bureau of Personnel of Indonesia University of Education. The research was conducted by using explanatory survey method, data were collected by using Likert scale model questionnaire, given to the population of 28 employees of the Bureau of Personnel of Indonesia University of Education. The results of data analysis showed that the percentage of implementation of archival system, infrastructure and effectiveness of employees’ performance were still in low score. However, the implementation of archival systems and infrastructure had a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of employees' performance, either simultaneously or partially. Therefore, the effectiveness of employees can be improved through implementation of archival system and good infrastructure.ABSTRAKEfektivitas kerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah implementasi sistem kearsipan dan sarana prasarana. Artikel ini membahas hasil penelitian tentang dampak implementasi sistem kearsipan dan sarana prasarana terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai di Biro Kepegawaian UPI. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode explanatory survey, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket model likert scale yang diberikan kepada populasi sejumlah 28 orang pegawai Biro Kepegawaian UPI. Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa presentase implementasi sistem kearsipan, sarana prasarana dan efektivitas kerja pegawai masih kecil. Namun demikian, implementasi sistem kearsipan dan sarana prasarana memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Oleh karena itu, efektivitas kerja pegawai dapat ditingkatkan melalui impelementasi sistem kearsipan dan sarana prasarana yang baik.


Author(s):  
Sherly Pinatik

The duty of auditor is examining and providing an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements of a business entity based on determining standards. Based on the foregoing, the auditor must maintain audit quality. This study aims to analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, competence, and auditor independence on audit quality. This study used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample in this study were all auditors of BPK RI representatives of North Sulawesi Province, as many as 61 respondents. Data analysis techniques were collected through the distribution of questionnaires which were rated and tabulated for analysis and the answers obtained by respondents were by predetermined variable values and being analyzed by using the Amos 24 software, where the data analysis technique was carried out to determine the effect of the SEM analysis approach. The results showed that the emotional intelligence variable had a positive and significant effect on audit quality, competence had a positive and significant effect on audit quality, and independence had a positive and significant effect on audit quality. It is hoped that these research results can be used as material or measurement indicators for BPK institutional auditors to recruit auditors based on knowledge and morals, and character.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Amril Mutoi Siregar

Indonesia is a country located in the equator, which has beautiful natural. It has a mountainous constellation, beaches and wider oceans than land, so that Indonesia has extraordinary natural beauty assets compared to other countries. Behind the beauty of natural it turns out that it has many potential natural disasters in almost all provinces in Indonesia, in the form of landslides, earthquakes, tsunamis, Mount Meletus and others. The problem is that the government must have accurate data to deal with disasters throughout the province, where disaster data can be in categories or groups of regions into very vulnerable, medium, and low disaster areas. It is often found when a disaster occurs, many found that the distribution of long-term assistance because the stock for disaster-prone areas is not well available. In the study, it will be proposed to group disaster-prone areas throughout the province in Indonesia using the k-means algorithm. The expected results can group all regions that are very prone to disasters. Thus, the results can be Province West java, central java very vulnerable categories, provinces Aceh, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, east Java and North Sulawesi in the medium category, provinces Bengkulu, Lampung, Riau Island, Babel, DIY, Bali, West Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua, west Papua including of rare categories. With the results obtained in this study, the government can map disaster-prone areas as well as prepare emergency response assistance quickly. In order to reduce the death toll and it is important to improve the services of disaster victims. With accurate data can provide prompt and appropriate assistance for victims of natural disasters.


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