scholarly journals АНАЛИЗ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ «STEP BY STEP» В ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ТЕОРИИ И ПРАКТИКЕ

Author(s):  
Elena Nikitina

Введение. Исследуется актуальная проблема развития международной образовательной программы «Step by Step». Проведенный анализ социологических, психологических, педагогических, методических работ известных отечественных и зарубежных ученых и практиков позволил рассмотреть историко-педагогические аспекты проблемы развития данной программы как за рубежом, так в России и Казахстане. Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось на основе использования теоретических и эмпирических методов, основным из которых был анализ взаимодействия участников образовательного процесса, а материалом исследования послужили уроки естественно-математического цикла в начальной школе. Данная работа проводилась в три этапа. Первый этап заключался в определении основных теоретико-методологических положений для постановки проблемы, проанализирована степень ее изученности, определены общие положения. Второй этап состоял в выявлении особенностей применения «Step by Step» в классно-урочной модели начальной школы. Третий этап заключался в анализе результативности обучения детей с применением технологии «Step by Step». Результаты и обсуждение. Проведенный сравнительный анализ позволил рассмотреть историко-педагогические аспекты проблемы развития данной программы за рубежом, в России и Казахстане, а также обосновать правомерность употребления термина технология применительно к «Step by Step». Представленный анализ понятий «технология», «образовательная технология», «педагогическая технология» доказывает возможность употребления термина «технология» относительно «Step by Step». Большое внимание уделяется проблеме социальной компетентности современного ученика начальной школы и ее развитию в условиях начальной школы. Заключение. Историко-педагогический анализ развития «Step by Step» позволяет понять суть и основную идею данной технологии. Цель образовательного процесса заключается в развитии личности ребенка, ее индивидуальности, неповторимости на основе убеждения и веры, с учетом особенностей собственной «внутренней модели мира», структуры его субъективного опыта, где субъектные отношения построены на принципах индивидуализации сотрудничества, партнерства и свободы выбора деятельности. Применение технологии «Step by Step» повышает ценность обучения за счет принципиально нового демократичного подхода, соответствующего нормам сегодняшнего дня и содействующего динамичному сотрудничеству всех сторон образовательного процесса, во время которого происходит и совершенствование отдельно взятого индивида.Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the actual problem of development of the International educational program “Step by Step”. The analysis of sociological, psychological, pedagogical, methodical works of famous domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners allowed to consider the historical and pedagogical aspects of the problem of development of this program, both abroad and in Russia and Kazakhstan. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of use of theoretical and empirical methods, the main of which was the analysis of interaction of participants of educational process and research is based on the lessons of science and math in elementary school. This work was carried out in three stages. The first stage was to determine the main theoretical and methodological provisions for the problem, analyzed the degree of its study, defined the General provisions. The second stage was to identify the features of the application of “Step by Step” in the classroom model of primary school. The third stage was to analyze the effectiveness of children’s education using the technology “Step by Step”. Results and discussion. The comparative analysis allowed to consider the historical and pedagogical aspects of the problem of development of this program abroad, in Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as to justify the validity of the use of the term technology in relation to”Step by Step”. The presented analysis of the concepts “technology”, “educational technology”, “pedagogical technology” proves the possibility of using the term “technology” with respect to “Step by Step”. Much attention is paid to the problem of social competence of the modern primary school student and its development in primary school. Conclusion. Historical and pedagogical analysis of the development of “Step by Step” allows us to understand the essence and main idea of this technology. The goal of the educational process is the development of a child’s personality, its individuality, uniqueness, based on beliefs and faith, with the features of own “internal world model”, the structure of subjective experience, where the subject relations are based on the principles of individualization, cooperation, partnership and freedom of choice activities. The use of technology “Step by Step” increases the value of learning through a fundamentally new democratic approach that meets the standards of today and promotes dynamic cooperation of all parties to the educational process, during which there is an individual improvement.

GYMNASIUM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol XVI (1 (Supplement)) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silviu Şalgău

In the process of physical training of the 1st-4th grade pupils, the improvement of psychomotor skills depends on certain available bodily reserves based on a hereditary background, but also on the abilities acquired during the body development and it can be influenced by the instructional-educational process. The main way for developing psychomotor skills in the 1st to 4th grades is represented by the activity organized during lessons in order to form motor abilities and skills, but using specific methods and means to determine the desired process. This paper presents specific means for developing psychomotor skills during the physical education lesson and it deals with their efficiency to know how to act, according to the resulted gains or losses, in such a way as to adopt in future activities, different contents, strategies and forms to determine an increase of the efficiency of the teaching process as a permanent improvement of the physical available resources and the motor level of the age of a young primary school student.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (86) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyubov Nos ◽  
◽  
Marta Khoma ◽  

Features of the organization and carrying out of non-standard lessons in elementary school are investigated. It is proved that the essence of a non-standard lesson lies in the structuring of the content and form, which would arouse the interest of students and contribute to their optimal development, education and upbringing. A non-standard English lesson is defined as one that does not fully or partially fit within the traditional approach to the lesson. It is shown that the modern non-standard lesson is aimed at forming the personality of an elementary school student, ensuring their general development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by the school program of English, to develop their cognitive and creative abilities. The importance of a non-standard lesson is to increase the effectiveness of learning, students' interest in learning new material, promoting the development of creative abilities and communication skills. It is shown that during a non-standard English lesson the teacher does not follow the clear stages of the educational process, as well as methods and traditional types of work. It is stated that a non-standard English lesson is born due to a non-standard pedagogical theory, thoughtful self-analysis of the teacher's activity, and assumes the absence of stereotypes in pedagogical technology. Forms of English lessons used in modern primary school are divided into binary lessons, poetry, integrated, discussions, research, competitions, travel, story sketches, etc. It is important that in the conditions of NUS the lesson is considered as a complex organizational system, in the center of which are the subjects of the educational process – teachers and students. The modern lesson is aimed at forming the student's personality, ensuring their development through the acquisition of special knowledge and communicative competencies provided by a typical English curriculum, as well as the development of cognitive and creative abilities of students, which requires high demands on this form of education. It is proved that non-standard English lessons allow to diversify the forms and methods of the teacher's work, get rid of templates, allow to take into account the specifics of the teaching material and individual characteristics of the primary school student. It is substantiated that the creation and conduct of non-standard lessons by English teachers is relevant in the New Ukrainian school.


Author(s):  
Larisa Sergeeva

The article deals with the actual problem of organizing the educational process aimed at developing information literacy in schoolchildren when studying mathematics at one of the most difficult stages of learning - at the stage of transition from primary to basic school. This paper describes some areas of information literacy development in primary school students; the analysis of the main groups of actions, with the help of which the ability of younger students to work with mathematical information can be formed; describes the results of the performance by younger students of a set of tasks aimed at the formation of information literacy based on the work of students with open practice-oriented tasks. The empirical experience of using the proposed methodology and the analysis of the results obtained made it possible to obtain data on the level of mastery of information literacy by younger students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 146-152
Author(s):  
G. Zhussupbekova ◽  
◽  
А. Zhumadil ◽  

The article considers the problem of the formation of functional literacy of a primary school student through the development of speech activity. The relevance of the issue of the formation of functional literacy of students is repeatedly touched upon in legal acts in the field of education, which clearly indicate is importance among the younger generation in the education of a competitive personality that meets modern requirements. Based on a theoretical analysis of the ideas and views of foreign and domestic scientists, the author determins the constituent components in the structure of the concept of a functionally competent person. It reveals in a board sense the definition of the term “speech activity”. Summarizes the nature of the types of speech activity: listening, speaking, reading and writing. She notes that the study of subjects frim the educational field “Language and Literature” is of geat importance in the formation of the functional literate personality of students in the educational process of primary school, while the update educational content, through cross-cutting topics, contributes to the development of cognitive abilities, self- esteem, critical thinking, and adaptation to the environment.


Author(s):  
Y. SAIENKO ◽  
◽  
L. VYSOCHAN ◽  
L. PLETENICKA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article identifies and characterizes the features of environmental upbringing of primary school students and the preparation of teachers for its implementation as a pedagogical problem of today. The authors research scientific papers on the peculiarities of environmental upbringing of primary school students and teacher training, as well as describe ways to achieve the goal of environmental upbringing in the case of solving a set of interrelated tasks that have educational, upbringing, and value components. Environmental upbringing is one of the priority areas in the general system of education, aimed at the harmonious development of man, his civic consciousness. Therefore, it cannot be considered as a separate form of education. Although, of course, the relevance and specificity of environmental upbringing encourage us to perceive it as one of the important areas of the overall educational process. In the scientific and pedagogical literature, environmental upbringing and upbringing are interpreted as a psychological and pedagogical process of human impact in order to form knowledge of the scientific foundations of nature, the necessary beliefs and practical skills, a certain orientation and active social position in environmental protection, environmental management and reproduction of natural resources. Modern theory and methods of vocational education offers a concept of philosophical and psychological-pedagogical foundations of the process of professional environmental upbringing of future primary school teachers, emphasizing the role of methods and technologies by which it is possible to implement the content of environmental upbringing, implementing the highest ideals and standards of ecological educated personality of the teacher. The authors argue that the actualization of the tasks of preparing future primary school teachers for environmental upbringing of primary school students is due to modern socio-cultural circumstances, which allows the formation of environmentally educated personalities capable of self-application of environmental knowledge and skills. Key words: environmental upbringing, primary school student, teacher training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoya Proshkova

The article examines the influence of kindergarten education on primary school students' success in the students' parents' assessments. The research relevance is explained by the need to comprehend the family factor in the educational process at the early stages of personality development. The following issues are discussed: family ideas about primary school student educational success, the relationship between school choice and kindergarten attendance, parental involvement in kindergarten, and primary school education of children. In the study's empirical part, 40 informal interviews were conducted with informants whose children studied in public and private kindergartens. The author presents a parental assessments comparative analysis of kindergarten education effectiveness. When studying the interviews, Russian computer programs for processing unstructured texts were used. It was found that the majority of parents believe that kindergarten education has a positive impact on the child's school success in primary grades. Parents who have sent their children to a private kindergarten rate the education benefits they receive most highly. The main criteria for the primary school student's success in the family are the child's academic performance. Among other indicators of success, the interviewed parents named friendship with classmates, respect for the first teacher, work in study clubs, participation in an intellectual academic competition, and a child's good mood for attending classes. No connection was found between school choice and the preschool education type. The school choice is influenced by the parental involvement style in the child's education in the early educational socialization stages: mentoring or liberal. It turned out that families whose children attended a public kindergarten tended to be mentoring behavior, as opposed to a more liberal attitude towards the children education of parents who chose a private kindergarten. The prospect of the study is to expand the empirical base of the project and include in the sample informants who choose to homeschool their children.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (99) ◽  
pp. 196-205
Author(s):  
MARINA A. SKVORTSOVA

The article considers the processs of teaching a primary school student through the implementation of interdisciplinary relationships in the Russian language and literature classes. The article focuses on the issues of methodological support for the implementation of interdisciplinary relations in the Russian language and literature reading. The paper reveals the system of formulated criteria for effective educational process based on the inclusion of interdisciplinary links. There is a scheme for evaluating the effectiveness of the educational process using interdisciplinary relationships at primary schools. The author reveals the structure and results of experimental work aimed at identifying the effectiveness of the educational process implementing interdisciplinary relationships.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Rumyana Neminska

Online classroom management is an innovation in the overall educational process. Its main characteristics - pedagogical communication, digital methodology and quality of learning in the online environment are the main semantic pillars on which this article is built. Empirical results from a teacher survey are presented. Their professional reflection outlines three research profiles: personal professional, pedagogical-methodological, competence-reflexive. In the pedagogical analysis of these profiles a number of conclusions are formed for the management of the online classroom in the process of distance learning. They are related to issues such as basic methodological skills, digital skills of teachers; quality of education, continuing qualification and others. The question is to develop a digital methodology for more successful management of the online classroom in the process of distance learning.


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