scholarly journals Partisipasi Kelompok Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Askasifi Eka Cesario ◽  
Slamet Budi Yuwono ◽  
Rommy Qurniati

The damage of mangrove forests as a green belt in the east coast of Lampung was very concerning.  This research was conducted on April 2014 in Margasari village Labuan Maringgai District of East Lampung regency. The participation of villagers community that included Margajaya Utama community, Margajaya Satu community, Environmental Education (PLH), Shrimp Paste (terasi) processing group, Farmers group, Fishermen group, and fish processing group give impacts of mangrove conservation.  The purpose of this research were to determine the type of institutional participatory and the level of participation society groups of mangrove forests conservation.  The method used descriptive quantitative by administering a score in each category answers and descriptive qualitative to present the type of participatory institutional which has definition as participation of each institution member to develop a better institution. Result of the research found that the level of participation of the community in mangrove forests conservation had been very good and Margajaya community was the best one which has mobilisasi swakarsa as type of participatory institutional. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the type of participatory institutional consists of passive participation in the group of farmers, fish processing group, shrimp paste processing (terasi) group and fishermen groups, participation in consultative is community of environmental education and mobilization swakarsa of participation, consists the group of margajaya. The level of participation of community groups in the preservation of mangrove forests on the highest category is 73,68% that is supported by the margajaya group and community of environmental education, then medium category is 19,74% that included farmers group, fish processing group, and fishermen group, then 6,58% of low category is farmers group and shrimp paste (terasi) processing group. Key words: Mangrove forest, community group society, conservation

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bekti Utomo ◽  
Sri Budiastuty ◽  
Chatarina Muryani

Pengelolaan hutan mangrove merupakan hal yang penting dalam mengupayakan pelestarian lingkungan di kawasan pesisir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak kegiatan rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dan strategi pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Desa Tanggul Tlare, Kecamatan Kedung, Kabupaten Jepara.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survei dengan wawancara langsung dan pengamatan lapangan. Populasi adalah seluruh penduduk pesisir di daerah penelitian, teknik pengampilan sampel menggunakan “cluster random sampling”. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan adanya rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di daerah penelitian adalah meningkatnya hasil tangkapanikan, mengurangi abrasi pantai, menahantiupan angin laut, semakin banyak tangkapan biota (udang, kepiting, kerang) di pesisir, danmenjadikan kawasan tersebut menjadidaerah objek wisata. Strategi yang perlu dilakukan dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove diantaranya yaitu memanfaatkan potensi yang ada dengan dengan melakukan penanaman pohon mangrove, membentuk kawasan hutan lindung konservasi hutan mangrove agar kawasan hutan mangrove tetap terjaga baik dan lestari, memberikan sosialisasi atau pemahaman kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga hutan mangrove dan manfaat yang didapat oleh masyarakat, pentingnya kemajuan teknologi dan memberikan beasiswa kepada masyarakat yang dikira berkompeten dan aktif dalam rehabilitasi mangrove untuk melanjutkan sekolah yang lebih tinggi agar ilmu pengetahuan yang didapat bisa memberikan kontribusi yang positif untuk pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang ideal..Kata kunci: hutan mangrove, masyarakat, pengelolaanEnglish Title: Mangrove Forest Management Strategy In The Village Of Environmental Tlare District Kedung District JeparaABSTRACTManagement of mangrove forests is an important aspect in the effort to conserve the environment in coastal areas. The purpose of this research is to know the impact of mangrove forest rehabilitation and mangrove forest management strategy in Tanggul Tlare Village, Kedung Sub-district, Jepara Regency. This research uses survey approach with direct interview and field observation. Population is the entire coastal population in the study area, sample technique using cluster random sampling. The impacts of mangrove forest rehabilitation in the study area were increased fish catch, reduced coastal abrasion, retained wind breeze, more biota catches (shrimp, crabs, shells) on the coast, and made the area a tourist destination. Strategies that need to be done in the management of mangrove forests include the utilization of existing potentials by planting mangrove trees, establishing protected forest areas of mangrove forest conservation so that the mangrove forest area is maintained well and sustainably, providing socialization or understanding to the community about the importance of maintaining mangrove forests and Benefits gained by the community, the importance of technological advancement and providing scholarships to people who are thought to be competent and active in mangrove rehabilitation to continue their higher education so that the knowledge gained can contribute positively to the management of the ideal mangrove forests.Keywords: mangrove forest, community, managementCitation: Utomo, B., Budiastuti, S dan Muryani, C. (2017). Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanggul Tlare Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2), 117-123, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.117-123


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raman Raman ◽  
Ihyani Malik ◽  
Hamrun Hamrun

This study aims to determine the shape of local government partnership with community groups in the management of mangrove forests in the village Tongke - Tongke of Sinjai Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the form of partnership that exists is a form of pseudo -partnership or quasi partnership which is an alliance between two or more parties , but do not make it an equal partnership. Planting is done by the government and community groups in the mangrove forest management can be quite good and has the potential to achieve sustainable mangrove forest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kemitraan pemerintah daerah dengan kelompok masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Tongke-tongke Kabupaten Sinjai.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kemitraan yang terjalin yaitu bentuk pseudo-partnership atau kemitraan semu yang merupakan sebuah persekutuan yang terjadi antara dua pihak atau lebih, namun tidak melakukan kerjasama secara sederajat.Penanaman yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan kelompok masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove dapat dikatakan cukup baikdan berpotensi untuk mewujudkan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan.


Author(s):  
Handri Suting ◽  
Hamsiah Hamsiah ◽  
Danial Sultan

The mangrove forest community has a unique and important role. Mangrove forests are very vulnerable to damage if the environment is not balanced, even the destruction of mangroves is not only caused by natural processes, but also due to human activities, it needs direction and solutions in sustainable mangrove management. One of the efforts made in sustainable marine management is the development of community-based mangrove tourism potential. The purpose of this research (1) Evaluate social, economic and ecological empowerment, (2) Determine community empowerment strategies through mangrove ecotourism. Data collection instruments were carried out using questionnaires and field observation, then analyzed descriptively and then analyzed using a SWOT analyst. Based on the research conducted, it is found that the achievements of social, economic and ecological empowerment in the tourism area have not been achieved. And to achieve this success there are 3 strategic directions that are carried out in the development of community-based ecotourism (1) Development of community-based mangrove ecotourism with the assistance of institutions and government (2) Conduct training and development of local products and community skills to support mangrove forest ecotourism (3) Increasing socialization and community involvement in planning


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sulaiman ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Churun Ain

ABSTRAK Kawasan konservasi mangrove di Desa Kartika Jaya merupakan kawasan yang pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan dilindungi. Kegiatan konservasi mangrove yang dilakukan Kelompok Mangrove Desa Kartika Jaya sebatas melakukan penanaman mangrove, dan menjaga ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor mempengaruhi kegiatan konservasi mangrove dan memperoleh alternatif strategi yang tepat untuk mengembangkan wisata hutan mangrove yang berbasis kegiatan konservasi di Desa Kartika Jaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan agustus 2018 di Desa Kartika Jaya, Kabupaten Kendal dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strenght Weakness Opportunity Threat). Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kegiatan konservasi mangrove di Desa Kartika Jaya adalah faktor internal meliputi status hutan mangrove, luas kawasan, pengalaman bekerjasama dengan instansi pemerintah dan swasta, partisispasi masyarakat, kekompakan anggota, legalitas, fasilitas, mobilitas, status lahan, dan pengawasan. Faktor eksternal meliputi, potensi ekowisata, potensi pembuatan produk olahan mangrove, potensi sebagai objek penelitian, dan partisipasi perguruan tinggi. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang terpilih adalah meningkatkan kerjasama dengan instansi pemerintah dan swasta untuk menguatkan sumber pendanaan setiap kegiatan, memperluas lahan mangrove, meningkatkan fasilitas pendukung operasional setiap kegiatan, dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam setiap kegiatan.ABSTRACT The mangrove conservation area in Kartika Jaya Village is a protected and managed area. Mangrove conservation activities carried out by Mangrove Group in Kartika Jaya Village are limited to planting mangroves, and maintaining mangrove ecosystems. This study aims to determine the factors that influence mangrove conservation activities and obtain appropriate alternative strategies for developing mangrove forest tourism based on conservation activities in Kartika Jaya Village. This research was conducted in August 2018 in Kartika Jaya Village, Kendal Regency using descriptive methods with case studies. Data collection done through interviews, and observations. The data obtained were analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strenght Weakness Opportunity Threat). The results of the analysis the factors that influence the development of mangrove conservation activities in Kartika Jaya Village are internal factors including the status of mangrove forests, area size, experience of working with government and private institutions, community participation, member cohesiveness, legality, facilities, mobility, land status, and supervision. External factors include the potential of ecotourism, the potential for making mangrove processed products, the potential as an object of research, and college participation. The chosen alternative strategic priority is to increase collaboration with government and private institutions to strengthen funding sources for each activity, expand mangrove land, improve operational support facilities for each activity, and involve the community in every activity. 


Author(s):  
Ridahati Rambey ◽  
Delvian ◽  
Deni Elfiati

Mangrove forest is a tropical beach vegetation community dominated by several tree species that can grow and develop in tidal and muddy beaches. Some mangrove areas recently have been damaged due to illegal activities carried out by various parties, one of which is the East Coast of Sumatra in the Sub District Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang District, Province of North Sumatra. The purpose of the activities is to focus on replanting mangrove lands that have been damaged by local species. The growned in Tanjung Rejo Village Percut Sei Tuan buds are like Rhizopora stylosa, Rhizopora apiculata and Avicennia marina type. Percentage of growing plants were R. stylosa (92.37%), R. apiculata (90%), mixed propagules of R. stylosa and R. apiculata (90%) and A. marina (56%) respectively. Overall the rehabilitation of mangrove forest is categorized as successful, but only one species of the smallest growing with percentage is A. marina (56%) this is because the location of  planting is adjacent to the sea where the plants can not stand the tidal currents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03012
Author(s):  
Eny Sulistyowati ◽  
Pudji Astuti

Indonesia is a country that has an area of mangrove forests in the second place of the world. East Java is one of the provinces that have mangrove forests. The mangrove forest has various conditions, not only good conditions but also damaged conditions. The main cause of damage is the conversion of mangrove forests to ponds and the use of mangrove wood as charcoal. Mangrove forest has various functions so that the Indonesian government issues various laws and regulations relating to the preservation of mangrove forests. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and observations. The informants taken were people who lived around the mangrove area. The study location is on the north coast of East Java which includes Lamongan Regency, Gresik Regency, Pasuruan Regency, and Probolinggo Regency. The results of the study show that the majority of people know the mangrove conservation law products. Community knowledge is mainly obtained from the Village Head. Moreover, they do not know the types of law violations or types of law enforcement related to mangrove conservation. People living in mangrove areas know that there are regulations about mangrove forests, even though they do not know the substance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Johann Stiepani ◽  
Lucy Gwen Gillis ◽  
Su Yin Chee ◽  
Martin Pfeiffer ◽  
Inga Nordhaus

AbstractUrban development is driving the loss and subsequent fragmentation of mangrove forests in Penang, Malaysia. However, little research has focused on the implications of urbanization onto the biodiversity within mangrove forests. This study investigates and compares both vegetation and crab assemblages between urban and rural mangrove forests. Collectively, 5853 trees were recorded including 15 species from six families: Acanthaceae, Arecaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, and Rhizophoraceae. Avicennia marina accounted for 88.6% of all trees in the study and held the highest species importance (IV). Although the total number of mangrove tree species varied significantly between urban (14) and rural (7) mangrove forests, the mangrove forest structure based on IV did not vary significantly. In total, 633 crabs were recorded comprising 13 different species from three superfamilies: Grapsoidea, Ocypodoidea, and Paguroidea. Crab species richness did not vary between urban and rural sites, but the biomasses of five and the densities of four crab species varied significantly. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that land use, salinity, and abundance of Avicennia officinalis can best describe the distribution of crab species (r2 =32.7). This study indicates that smaller fragmented urban mangroves at the east coast of Penang have a relatively high tree and crab diversity and are worth protecting, in addition to the larger mangrove forests on the west coast. The preservation of small yet interconnected mangrove sites could be critical to the recruitment of their flora and fauna and should be considered in decision-making processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (13) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yakin Nur Sunoto ◽  
Zakiah Ponrahono

A broad range of ecological services from mangrove forest encompasses a mixture of landward and seaward transition around tropical and subtropical areas in many regions that are threatened by humans. Among the issues highlighted in this research are i) the decline in mangrove areas due to development activities, and ii) zero price value of mangrove areas. This study reports on the direct use value of mangrove forest, willingness to pay for the conservation of mangrove forests, and satisfaction towards current mangrove management in Kampung Sungai Melayu, located at Johor state in Malaysia. A face-to-face survey was employed, targeting 111 heads of households and 219 individuals from the local community through a simple random sampling technique. This study concludes that the local community are willing to pay for mangrove conservation at RM17.84 per year. Based on the significant results from the Chi Square analysis, three factors have a significant correlation with the “willingness to pay” for mangrove conservation which includes the length of residency (X2 = 11.780) and household income (X2 =13.463).


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Evi Juita K. Nababan ◽  
Rommy Qurniati ◽  
Asihing Kustanti

The sustainability of mangrove forest management was required social capital.  Social capital wassociety capability  to made relation  each other and built the power that very important not only for economic life of the community but also other socialexistantion. This research aimed to know the social economiccharacteristic and social capital communities that managed and conserved the mangrove forest in Labuhan Maringgai district of East Lampung Regency.  The study used quantitative and qualitative analysis.  The method used  descriptive and scoring method. The results showed that social economic characteristic atMargasari village had much in common with the majority of Muara Gading Mas village and the social capital in Margasari dan Muara Gading Mas village community groups was low. Social capital group of mangrove in Margasari and Muara Gading Mas village were (a) group and network was low in 93% and 100%, (b) trust and solidarity was low in 85% and 76%, (c) aspects of collective and cooperative was low in 80% and 94%, (d) information and communications was minimum in 67% and low in 53%, (e) aspects of cohesion and inclusion was low in 63% and 94% and (f) actions of empowerment and political was low in 96% and 100%.  Keywords: social capital, social economic characteristic, mangrove forest, community group


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
Rahmat Safe’i

The condition of mangrove forests on the east coast of East Lampung Regency is currently experiencing degradation and has suffered a lot of damage due to various causes and problems it faces. This condition causes the role and benefits and functions of mangrove forests to decrease, especially in climate change. Therefore, to determine the condition of the mangrove forest, periodic monitoring and assessment of mangrove forest health is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of mangrove forest health in climate change. To achieve this, the stages include: determining the number of plot clusters to be made, making cluster plots, measuring the health of mangrove forests based on ecological indicators of mangrove forest health, processing and analyzing mangrove forest health data using SIPUT (Assessment Information System) software. Forest Health), and categorization and health assessment of mangrove forests. The results of this study indicate that the condition of mangrove forests on the East coast of East Lampung Regency in general has a forest health condition in the medium category. So, knowing the health condition of mangrove forests will affect climate change. Forest health makes mangrove plants grow with good physiological processes so that they can absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere optimally. These conditions will make the environment better.


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