scholarly journals Impact of Training Resident Physicians in Self-Perception of Knowledge to Face Epidemics during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Jesús Reyna Figueroa ◽  
Berenice Cabañas Espinosa ◽  
Eva M. Luna Rivera ◽  
Yamile N. Esquivel Torruco ◽  
Arely A. Bejarano Juvera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Baseline Survey ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Self Perception ◽  
Interventional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Resident Physicians ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Before And After Study

Background: Globally, training is the way to increase the knowledge to prevent COVID-19 in resident physicians. Methods: We conducted an interventional study, not randomized, with baseline measurement and without a control group (before and after study) from April to September 2020; we evaluate the results of a training program in a group of resident physicians, on their self-perception of the ability to face an epidemiological contingency, as well as their willingness to work in these circumstances. The data were statistically evaluated with the chi-square and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney tests. A p value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The study was approved by the Hospital's research ethics committee. Results: In the baseline survey, the self-perceived qualification in the management of epidemics by influenza, Ebola and COVID-19 was failing (average of 5.5, 4.5 and 3, respectively. The average of the post-training evaluation was 7.1, 6.6 and 7, respectively, being significant only for COVID-19 (p <0.05). Conclusion: The training improved the level of knowledge of resident doctors in epidemics management, particularly COVID-19.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap Nyeri Postpartum Sectio Caesarea di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Dinda Puspita ◽  
Dwi Yati
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh sectio caesarea pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut biasanya dirasakan meningkat pada hari pertama post operasi sectio caesarea dan akan semakin terasa apabila pengaruh dari analgesik hilang. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan dengan cara non-farmakologi menggunakan aromaterapi. Tujuan Penelitian  mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri post partum sectio caesarea. Metode penelitian merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre test and post test non equivalent control group design yang dilakukan dari bulan Agustus–September 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 22 ibu postpartum sectio caesarea di Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu postpartum sectio caesarea memiliki tingkat nyeri sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender pada kategori sedang (4-6) sebanyak 12 orang (54.5%). Setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lavender memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan (1-3) sebanyak 16 orang (72.7%). Terdapat perbedaan rerata tingkat nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai mean 0.121, standar deviasi 0.568 dan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000 (p value<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh sebelum dan setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender terhadap nyeri postpartum sectio caesareadi Ruang Alamanda 3 RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Kata Kunci: nyeri  postpartum; sectio caesarea; aromaterapi lavender.LAVENDER AROMATERAPY EFFECT ON POSTPARTUM SECTIO CAESAREA PAIN AT PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI HOSPITAL OF BANTUL   ABSTRACT Pain caused by section caesarea are generally felt for several days. The pain is usually felt on the first day of post caesarean section surgery and will be more painful when the effect of analgesic has gone. One of the ways in pain management is non-pharmacological therapy using lavender aromatherapy. This study aim was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea mother at  Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of  Bantul. The study used a quasi experimental design with pre test and post test approach non equivalent control group design. This research was conducted from August until September 2020. The research sampling methods used consecutive sampling with a total of 22 postpartum sectio caesarea mothers in the Alamanda 3 room of Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Data analysis used chi square test. Most of the postpartum sectio Caesarea mothers had a level of pain before being given aromatherapy (pre test) in a moderate category (4-6) as much as 12 people (54.5%). After being given lavender aromatherapy had a mild category (1-3) as much as 16 people (72.7%). There is an influence between the level of pain in postpartum mother with section caesarea before and after giving lavender aromatherapy with a mean value of 0.121, standard deviation of 0.568 and a p-value of 0.000 (p value< 0,05). There is an effetiveness before and after being given lavender aromatherapy on postpartum sectio caesarea pain in the Alamanda 3 room at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital of Bantul. Keyword : Postpartum pain; sectio caesarea; lavender aromatherapy

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI POSISI JANIN MELALUI PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP OUTPUT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KOTA CIREBON

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.

scholarly journals CARA TEPAT MEMBERIKAN MP-ASI DI DESA RAMBAH SAMO BARAT KECAMATAN RAMBAH SAMO

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Andria
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Before And After

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) dan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) yang tepat dan benar merupakan salah satu upaya prioritas dalam mengembangkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. WHO memperkirakan bahwa 54% penyebab kematian bayi disebabkan karena keadaan gizi anak yang buruk. 6,7 juta balita (27,3%) dari jumlah balita di Indonesia menderita gizi buruk akibat pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang salah. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan dalam pemberian MP-ASI yaitu dengan kegiatan konseling pada ibu post partum supaya ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif dan memberikan MP-ASI pada waktu yang tepat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI sebelum diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu post partum tentang MP-ASI setelah diberikan Konseling, mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap praktik pemberian MP-ASI yang benar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen yang bersifat before and after with control group, untuk mengidentifikasi ada atau tidaknya pengaruh konseling pada ibu post partum terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Ada perbedaan Pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,05. Ada perbedaan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian konseling dengan p value = 0,009. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap pemberian MP-ASI secara tidak tepat dengan p = 0,0001 (p value < α).   Kata Kunci : Konseling, MP-ASI, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Postpartum

scholarly journals The Effect of Javanese Language Videos with a Community Based Interactive Approach Method as an Educational Instrument for Knowledge, Perception, and Adherence amongst Tuberculosis Patients

Pharmacy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Fauna Herawati ◽  
Yuni Megawati ◽  
Aslichah ◽  
Retnosari Andrajati ◽  
Rika Yulia
Keyword(s):  
Intervention Group ◽  
Personal Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Interactive Approach ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Impact

The long period of tuberculosis treatment causes patients to have a high risk of forgetting or stopping the medication altogether, which increases the risk of oral anti-tuberculosis drug resistance. The patient’s knowledge and perception of the disease affect the patient’s adherence to treatment. This research objective was to determine the impact of educational videos in the local language on the level of knowledge, perception, and adherence of tuberculosis patients in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Bangil. This quasi-experimental study design with a one-month follow-up allocated 62 respondents in the intervention group and 60 in the control group. The pre- and post-experiment levels of knowledge and perception were measured with a validated set of questions. Adherence was measured by pill counts. The results showed that the intervention increases the level of knowledge of the intervention group higher than that of the control group (p-value < 0.05) and remained high after one month of follow-up. The perceptions domains that changed after education using Javanese (Ngoko) language videos with the Community Based Interactive Approach (CBIA) method were the timeline, personal control, illness coherence, and emotional representations (p-value < 0.05). More than 95% of respondents in the intervention group take 95% of their pill compared to 58% of respondents in the control group (p-value < 0.05). Utilization of the local languages for design a community-based interactive approach to educate and communicate is important and effective.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI DIET HIPERTENSI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS BALOI PERMAI BATAM KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
History Of ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.

scholarly journals Maternal and fetal outcome in oligohydramnios after 34 weeks of gestation

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4604
Author(s):  
Mahantappa A. Chiniwar ◽  
Joe Kaushik M. ◽  
Sharada B. Menasinkai
Keyword(s):  
Amniotic Fluid ◽  
Fetal Outcome ◽  
Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Research Centre ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Perinatal Morbidity ◽  
Amniotic Fluid Index ◽  
Chi Square

Background: Oligohydramnios is one of the major causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. It is a clinical condition characterized by Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) ≤5 cm by sonographic assessment. The aim of present study is to know the maternal and fetal outcome in oligohydramnios after 34 weeks of gestation compared with women who had normal volume of amniotic fluid.Methods: Study was done for the period of 21 months from November 2014-July 2016 at Adichunchanagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Hospital and Research Centre Bellur. 50 antenatal cases with > 34 weeks of gestation with AFI ≤5 cm by ultrasonographic estimation were included as study group and 50 women with normal AFI were included as control group. Maternal and fetal outcome of the women with oligohydramnios were analyzed and compared with control group.Results: Results were analyzed statistically using parameters like mean, SD, Chi Sq test, P value. Amniotic fluid was clear in 32% in study and 78% in control group, thin meconium stained in 30% in study group and 14%in control group and was thick meconium stained in 38% in study group and 8% in control group (Chi square =22.31, p<0.0001). Induction of labour was done in 54% in study group and 20% in control group. Cesarean delivery was done in 58% in study group women and 28% in control group women. Regarding the birth weight of babies 62% were < 2.5 kg in study group and 18% in control group with p<0.001. 10% of babies in study group required NICU admission and perinatal mortality was 2%.Conclusions: Due to increased perinatal morbidity and mortality and increased rate of LSCS, timely decision during labour is important to reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH MAHASISWA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-AZHAR TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Deny Sutrisna Wiatma ◽  
Muhlisin Amin
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Equivalent Control

Latar Belakang :Rokok sangatlah berbahaya bagi kesehatan, salah satu kandungannya yakni nikotin telah diketahui dapat menjadi faktor resiko kejadian diabetes, nikotin dapat merusak sel β pankreas dan menghambat insulin. Tujuan :untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian : Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 52 orang mahasiswa perokok aktif Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar periode 2015-2019, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling yakni jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi, dan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental design dengan rancangan non equivalent control group, hasil pada penelitian ini selanjutnya di analisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji Chi-Squarediperoleh nilai signifikan dengan rerata kadar glukosa darah pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen adalah 107,73 mg/dL dan 112,65 mg/dL sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 123,27 mg/dL dan 112,40 mg/dL serta didapatkan p value 0,001 (P <0,05). Kesimpulan :Terdapat Hubungan yang Signifikan antara merokok dengan kadar glukosa darah.

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Rahmad Suryawan Ura ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati
Keyword(s):  
Typhoid Fever ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
District Health Office ◽  
District Health ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Test Result

Typhoid fever is a disease that is prone to occur in Indonesia, because of the characteristics of the climate that is very prone to diseases related to the seasons. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. The research design used is quantitative analytics method using quantitative data. The type of approach used is case control. The population is 74 patients with typhoid fever. The large sample taken as many as 37 respondents, with a large comparison of samples between the number of respondents in the case group is 37 respondents, and 37 respondents as a control group, so the total number of samples is 74 respondents. Sampling techniques used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of typhoid fever in the Working Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-Value Sig (0.445) > α (0.05). While it is known that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge, the level of education, hygiene of individual respondents with the incidence of typhoid fever in the Work Area of the Health Office of Jayawijaya Regency. Chi-square test results obtained p- value (0.000) < α (0.05) and environmental sanitation with the incidence of Typhoid Fever in the Work Area of the Jayawijaya District Health Office. Chi-square test result obtained p-value (0.001) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study is expected to increase kinship with patients as well as by providing health services visits to the patient's home.

scholarly journals Influence of Nutrition Education with Calendar Method in Diabetic Patients' Blood Glucose

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Setyoadi Setyoadi ◽  
Heri Kristianto ◽  
Siti Nur Afifah
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Glucose Levels ◽  
Blood Glucose Levels ◽  
Before And After

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that required good self-management. Noncompliance in diet and meal plans cause the instability of blood glucose levels. Nutrition education calendar method can improve knowledge and ability to consume food that matches the number, hours and types with dietary adjustments listed in the calendar diet. This study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education calendar method on blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Community Health Center Pakis Malang. Pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest with purposive sampling was conducted in this study and sample obtained as many as 21 people. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the nutrition education calendar methods. Compliance in using calendar method with the observation sheet. Statistical analysis values obtained by Wilcoxon, the p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05). The results of the analysis, 16 respondents showed a decrease in blood glucose levels and 5 respondents experienced an increase in blood glucose levels after the given intervention. It can be concluded that there are differences between blood glucose levels before and after nutrition education calendar method. Differences in blood glucose levels can be influenced by controlling diet respondent in accordance with the calendar method in education, but also antidiabetic drugs, and sports. Should be added to the control group to determine objectively the effect of nutrition education on the calendar method.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN INFORMASI NEONATAL DEVELOPMENTAL CARE MENINGKATKAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM MERAWAT BBLR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Anafrin Yugistyowati ◽  
Lia Endriyani
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Developmental Care ◽  
Information Exposure ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Newborn with low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is relatively high even up to 16,9 %. The role of the neonatal nurse is highly expected to provide care for newborn babies with LBW by giving supportive environment. Neonatal Developmental Care (NDC) is one of intervention that aims to implement modifications to the nursery environment and care practices to promote growth and development of newborn with LBW. Most of nurses still have no information related NDC and its implementation in neonatal room. This study aimed to explore the influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude. A quasi-experimental with before-and-after design was applied. This study recruited 21 nurses to participate as intervention and control group. The Paired T-Test was performed to analyze the data. The results showed there is an influence of NDC information exposure toward nurse’s attitude in caring for newborn with low birth weight by P-value 0,00. This study recommend that NDC can be one of nursing intervention for caring newborn baby with LBW in order to optimize caring for infant along caring for growth and development during their treatment in hospital.

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