scholarly journals PEMBINAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Sentot Harman Glendoh
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Goods And Services

Small business as an economic activity of society on a small scale, has a central role in the economy of Indonesia. Although the economic crisis has created a great disturbance in the live of large and middle-size business, apparently small business continues to function well in the lower levels of the economy.The main role of small business is: 1) use excess labor; 2) as a producer of goods and services at reachable prices for the lower econimic levels of society; 3) as a potential producer of foreign exchange because of the success of this type of industry in producing non-oil commodities for export.Remembering that the role of small business is large and has great influence on the lower economic levels of society, it is quite necessary to pay attention to the development of this sector.

World Economic Crisis as a Process of Substitution of Technological Modes

2009 ◽  
pp. 26-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Glaziev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Long Wave ◽  
The World ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Technological Mode ◽  
World Economic Crisis

The article analyzes fundamental reasons for the world economic crisis in the light of global technological shifts. It proves that it is caused by the substitution of technological modes. It is shown that sharp increase and slump in stock indices and prices for energy resources are typical of the process of technological substitution which occurs regularly according to the rhythm of long-wave fluctuations of the world economic activity. The article rationalizes a package of anti-crisis measures aimed at stimulating the new technological mode. Its structure and role of the locomotive factor of the new long wave of economic growth are revealed.

scholarly journals KAJIAN PERAN RISET DAN PENGEMBANGAN DALAM MENDUKUNG INDUSTRI KAKAO NASIONAL = STUDY ON THE ROLE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN SUPPORTING INDONESIAN COCOA INDUSTRY

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Lamhot P. Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Processing Industry ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
Intermediate Products ◽  
Quality Policy

Cocoa is commodities third largest foreign exchange earner after oil palm and rubber. In 2012 production totaled 833 310 tonnes of cocoa with an average growth of 1.56%. There are two major challenges in the development of the national cocoa industry, the increase in quantity (production and productivity) and quality. To support these efforts the role of research and development is needed to ensure that the procedures adopted are appropriate and fit. This study aims to study the role of research and development and other supporting factors in addressing the problems of the national cocoa. The study is in the form of survey respondents which are R&D institutes, universities and cocoa processing industry. The results show that there is a problem of national cocoa industry in all aspects, here the cultivation aspect is the biggest problem. The next aspects are mentoring, institutional, business scale, quality, policy, processing of intermediate products and processing of downstream products. The study also shows that there is still a lot of research results that can not be utilized by the cocoa industry, the rest has to be applied even if but only for a small scale so that the less significant. In the small and medium scale of cocoa enterprises, the equipment used is generally low capacity so inefficient. ABSTRAKKakao merupakan komoditas perkebunan penghasil devisa terbesar ketiga setelah kelapa sawit dan karet. Pada tahun 2012 produksi kakao tercatat sebesar 833.310 ton dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 1,56%. Ada dua tantangan utama dalam pengembangan industri kakao nasional yaitu peningkatan kuantitas (produksi dan produktifitas) dan kualitas. Untuk mendukung usaha tersebut peran riset dan pengembangan (risetbang) sangat dibutuhkan untuk memastikan prosedur yang diterapkan sudah tepat dan sesuai.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari peran risetbang serta faktor pendukung lainnya dalam menjawab permasalahan kakao nasional. Studi ini berupa hasil survey terhadap responden (pelaku risetbang kakao) yaitu lembaga penelitian dan pengembangan, universitas serta industri pengolahan kakao. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan industri kakao nasional terdapat pada semua aspek, dimana aspek budidaya merupakan permasalahan terbesar. Aspek berikutnya adalah penyuluhan, kelembagaan, skala usaha, mutu, kebijakan, pengolahan produk antara dan pengolahan produk hilir. Studi juga menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak hasil riset yang tidak dapat dimanfaatkan oleh industri kakao skala besar, sisanya walaupun telah bersifat aplikatif tetapi hanya untuk skala kecil sehingga kurang signifikan. Pada industri usaha skala kecil dan menengah umumnya peralatan yang digunakan berkapasitas rendah sehingga tidak efisien.

scholarly journals The development of small business in the sphere of consumer market and services as a factor of economic growth (on materials of the Republic of Khakassia)

Servis plus ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 78-92
Author(s):  
Елена Кочеткова ◽  
Elena Kochetkova ◽  
Светлана Трусова ◽  
Svetlana Trusova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

This article focuses on the nature and role of small business in the sphere of consumer market and services as an important condition of economic growth. The article presents the analysis of the state of small business in the federal subjects of Russia - the Republic of Khakassia, and summarizes its development, the structure of small business by the number of enterprises in different activities. The authors estimate the small business in the sphere of consumer market and services and present the peculiarities and problems of development of entrepreneurial structures in the sphere of consumer market and services at the regional level (on the example of Republic of Khakassia). The consumer market remains one of the most important factors of economic growth in the Republic of Khakassia. The authors determine the factors contributing to the development of small business on regional level and their impact on economic growth. They note that just small businesses do not require large upfront investment and guaranteeing a high rate of turnover of resources and they can most quickly solve the problems of the formation and saturation of market with goods and services. Small businesses can quickly respond to changing consumer demand and thus they can provide the necessary balance in the consumer market. This study is limited to the territory of the Republic of Khakassia, however, the information can be applied and used in other regions of the Russian Federation, as well as in the preparation of textbooks and articles.

scholarly journals Justification of Administrative Decisions on the Basis of Management Accounting Data

Upravlenie ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Жернакова ◽  
Marina ZHyernakova ◽  
Шестакова ◽  
Irina Shestakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Economic Calculation ◽  
Economic Crises ◽  
Accounting Data ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Current Economic Crisis ◽  
Operational Management

The article analyzes the place and role of management accounting in making managerial decisions. The authors believe that the current economic crisis demands flexibility, control and efficiency strategic and operational decisions. The article describes the stages of development of management accounting, a comparison of the content of such economic categories as management accounting, controlling, planning, economic activity, and economic calculation. Given the periods of economic crises and changes in management accounting. The article highlights the processes of improving the management in the USSR. The authors consider the characteristics of strategic and operational management accounting, purpose of management accounting in the organization, the requirements to the information formed in system of management accounting.

Vertical Connections on the Construction Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Aneta Marichova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Product Market ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bilateral Monopoly ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Construction Market ◽  
Construction Firm ◽  
Vertical Chain ◽  
Construction Product

Abstract The specificity of construction as an economic activity and of the construction product (goods and services) determine the existence of a complex vertical chain of links, involving different actors, which they perform simultaneously the function of the buyer of the product from a previous participant and vendor product to the next participant. In practice, this means that in every unit of the vertical chain construction firm as a buyer of resources and services can be monopsony or oligopsony, on the other hand as the seller of the created product may be in the role of a monopoly or oligopoly on the market. The aim of the study is the analysis the model of a bilateral monopoly on the resource and product market, the conditions of equilibrium and the behavior of the construction firm at the entrance and the exit, taking into account the specificities of different segments of the construction market.

Keep it Oakland: e-commerce meets social justice

2021 ◽  
pp. 016344372110483
Author(s):  
Tamara Kneese
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Justice ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Brick And Mortar ◽  
Racial Hierarchies

This article examines the labor involved with the upkeep of social media accounts for Oakland-based brick-and-mortar boutiques and their digital storefronts, particularly as businesses move their wares online during shelter-in-place amid the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Focusing on independent shops in Oakland, California, particularly those which are part of Oakland’s Indie Alliance – a coalition of independent small business owners – this article explores the role of shop workers in producing the authentic aesthetics of themselves and store accounts as a replacement for brick-and-mortar shops. How do small-scale shop owners and clerks make platforms, which were not designed with their needs in mind, work for them? How does sellers’ performance of the local interface with a global digital marketplace and platform infrastructures? In what ways do existing racial hierarchies and structural inequalities affect shop personnel’s experiences of platforms and apps meant to facilitate business transactions? I focus on the Oakland Indie Alliance’s Covid Recovery and Repair funds, which employ social media and crowdfunding platforms or payment apps to provide assistance to local businesses, particularly those which are BIPOC and/or immigrant owned, connecting commercial and social justice oriented goals.

scholarly journals The role of the government in increasing MSMEs in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasya Belina
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Street Vendors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government ◽  
Small Traders ◽  
Development Perspective

As we know that economic growth is one indicator of a country's economic performance. Experts state that small traders are business actors with relatively small capital who carry out production activities or sell goods and services to meet the needs of certain groups in society. From a business development perspective, small traders, such as warungs, street vendors or hawkers, and small-scale shops are micro-enterprises that operate informally. The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on 84.7% of MSMEs, the average income fell significantly by 53%, and around 72% of MSMEs experienced a decrease in income of more than 40%. MSMEs have a very large role in the Indonesian economy.

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN TRANSPORTASI DARAT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA DEPOK

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muh Kadarisman ◽  
Aang Gunawan ◽  
Ismiyati Ismiyati
Keyword(s):  
Management Policy ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
City Development ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
Transport Problems ◽  
The City ◽  
Proper Interpretation

In achieving Depok City development, the role of land transport has an important and strategic position, so that policies need to be integrated in a single management policy and land transportation impact on the economy of the community in Depok. Various policies have been issued, in order to minimize the land transport problems, but no matter how well the policy will not work optimally for the management of land transportation is less addressed. This study used descriptive qualitative, because trying to find empirical facts with the proper interpretation of the action phenomenon. Results: 1. Selection land transportation that correspond to the characteristics of Depok City, and attentive to the needs and interests of all sections of society were different, able to support the effectiveness and efficiency of the provision of public transport services of the city. 2. Development of an adequate road network in the City of Depok has increased the economic sectors of society, increasing the value / price of land, the development of small-scale enterprises, medium and large, the product specialization between regions, the concentration and urbanization, especially in areas that have opened access roads and transport. Resulting in increased revenue Depok City coupled with equitable distribution of goods between residents, business lines spread across several regions. In addition, an increasing number and types of goods and services are able to produce consumer, government and industry.

THE ROLE OF TAXES AND FEES IN SECURING THE STATE'S FINANCIAL RESOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 340-348
Author(s):  
Mădălina SCIPANOV
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Research Topics ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Economic Imbalances

Abstract: In this article, I set out to highlight the importance of the role of taxes and fees in the formation of budget revenues in the context of the situation generated by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and fiscal tactics adopted by European states in 2021 to combat economic imbalances caused by pandemic situation. In these conditions, I believe that the state in a market economy must be present, both in political life and in economic and social life, having as its main role the provision of public goods and services. Moreover, in order for the state to be able to fulfill its functions and attributions regarding satisfy the general requirements of the society, in special conditions, it is necessary to identify the additional finances. The largest share in the state's financial resources is held by mandatory levies, which are made through taxes and fees. Also, I believe that through this article I will make a theoretical basis that allows the development of research topics in the financial and fiscal field, starting from the risks generated in the field by the pandemic situation.

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