scholarly journals The influence of modern information systems on the operation of passenger vehicles

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 211-215
Author(s):  
Piotr Gorzelańczyk ◽  
Łukasz Kaczmarek
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Passenger Vehicles ◽  
Road Users ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Vehicle Operation ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Technologies

Automotive industry is growing thanks to the use of modern technologies. The impact of vehicle operation on the environment and safety is significant. Controlling the vehicle's work by IT systems reduces the negative effects on the environment and improves the safety of road users. It depends mainly on the decisions made by drivers, while IT systems help them take them right.

Information technologies in the activities of destination management organizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Jacek Borzyszkowski
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Internet Marketing ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Destination Management Organizations ◽  
Modern Technologies

The purpose – The purpose of the article was an attempt to assess the significance of two spheres connected with the functioning of DMOs, i.e. internet marketing and the development of modern technologies and information systems. Design – The study covers theoretical issues connected with the essence of destination management organizations as the basic organizational structures in the tourism sector, and with the significance of the Internet and modern information technologies in the activities of these organizations. The second part of the study covers the empirical issues of the problem analyzed. Approach and methodology – Apart from theoretical deliberations, it provides the review of previous research. Moreover, the results of the author’s research were used with the aid of the diagnostic survey technique. The results from 53 DMOs that represent 19 European states were obtained. Findings – The quantity of expenditures on information technologies was defined in the structure of the total expenditures on the part of DMOs. The average value for all the organizations under analysis was 10.9%. Owing to the application of the point grading method (Likert scale), it was demonstrated that internet marketing and the development of modern technologies and information systems are becoming increasingly more important areas of the activities. Originality of the research – The originality is evident in the insights it provides about use of modern information technologies and the Internet in the activities of DMO. The empirical deliberations presented in this article should become an important point of reference for many DMOs and should emphasize the growing significance of information technologies.

Internal Security and Selected Modern Information Systems of the Police and Border Guard

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-22
Author(s):  
Jarosław Radosław Truchan
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Modern Information

The author discusses the functions of the state, with particular emphasis on internal security. The article presents selected police and border guard international and national IT systems and their role in ensuring security. The article also contains information on modern innovative IT solutions supporting the command process and communication of the Polish Police with the public.

scholarly journals The Impact of Modern Information Systems on Achieving Organizational Justice Analytical Study in the Central Euphrates Electricity Department/ Babylon Branch

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 147-166
Author(s):  
Muaamel Hussain Jassim
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Organizational Justice ◽  
Data Entry ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Systems Software ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of modern information systems (software, networks, human resources) in achieving organizational justice (distributive, procedural, transactions). In addition to the detection of the existence of significant differences in the answers of workers in the Central Euphrates Electricity Department / Babylon Branch.  The research community is one of the 1032 workers working in the Central Euphrates Electricity Department/ Babel electricity department. The research sample was selected by random stratified method (102). The research was based on analytical descriptive method. Field data collection was conducted through a questionnaire developed and developed to measure research objectives and hypothesis testing. It consisted of two parts, the first part of which was represented in modern information systems, the second part included organizational justice, and SPSS was used to analyze data using the statistical package program Social Sciences Foundation The researcher has reached a set of results, the most important of which is the impact of modern information systems on the achievement of organizational justice, and the researcher made many recommendations in the light of those results through the theoretical research we found The rational use of modern information systems leads to an effective role in the achievement of organizational justice, as well as work on training to keep pace with the internal and external modifications of the information systems used to accelerate data entry and reduce errors.

scholarly journals Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the production and sales of cars in the world

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Inna Shevchenko ◽  
Illia Dmytriiev ◽  
Oksana Dmytriieva
Keyword(s):  
Automotive Industry ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Insight Into

Problem. The global automotive industry has already had an experience of recovery from the global financial crisis of 2008, but the pandemic crisis of 2020 is quite different in nature and pattern of progress: in recent history it has had no analogues and it will be premature to state its completion. Therefore, it is important to determine the impact of the pandemic on the production and sale of cars in order to overcome the negative consequences. To address this issue, the article identifies the sensitivity of this subsector of mechanical engineering to destructive changes in the environment; an analysis of changes in the volume of production and sales of cars by countries of the world over the past period has been made. Goal. The aim of the work is to determine the destructive consequences and trends of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the global automotive industry, namely the production and sale of cars. Methodology. To determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, a vertical and horizontal analysis of car production and sales in the world has been conducted. Results. The results of the analysis allowed the authors to group the countries of the world by the destructive effects of the pandemic crisis of 2020 for the automotive industry. Originality. The carried out classification of countries by the destructive effects of the COVID-19 pandemic provided an opportunity to gain insight into its impact on the automotive industry, in particular on the production and sale of cars. Practical value. The obtained results can be recommended to identify further ways to overcome the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the automotive industry.

scholarly journals Real-World Performance of Longitudinal Barriers Struck by Large Trucks

2012 ◽  
Vol 2309 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas J. Gabauer
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Reporting System ◽  
Penetration Rate ◽  
Heavy Vehicles ◽  
The Real ◽  
Impact Performance ◽  
Passenger Vehicles ◽  
Road Users ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Better Than

Very little is known about the real-world performance of traffic barriers when subjected to impacts by large trucks. This study investigated real-world impacts of large trucks into traffic barriers to determine barrier crash involvement rates, the impact performance of barriers not specifically designed to redirect large trucks, and the real-world performance of barriers specifically designed for large trucks. Data sources included the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (2000 to 2009), the General Estimates System (2000 to 2009), and the Large Truck Crash Causation Study (155 in-depth crashes of large trucks into barriers). Impacts of large trucks into longitudinal barriers constituted 3% of all police-reported impacts into longitudinal barriers and roughly the same proportion of barrier fatalities. A logistic regression model predicting barrier penetration showed that the risk of a large truck penetrating a barrier increased by a factor of 6 for impacts with barriers designed primarily for passenger vehicles. Although barriers specifically designed for impacts by large trucks performed better than barriers not specifically designed for impacts by heavy vehicles, the penetration rate of the former was 17%. This penetration rate is of concern, because barriers used for higher test levels are designed to protect other road users, not the occupants of large trucks. Barriers not specifically designed for impacts by large trucks prevented penetration by a large truck approximately half the time. This finding suggests that adding costlier barriers that meet higher test levels may not always be warranted, especially on roadways with lower truck volumes.

scholarly journals Ict Security Of A State

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 743-748
Author(s):  
Mirosław Smolarek ◽  
Marek Witkowski
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
The State ◽  
Unauthorized Access ◽  
Transmitted Information ◽  
Exchange Of Information ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Ict Security ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The paper presents the impact of the reliable ICT systems on efficient and safe functioning of a state. Moreover risks which faced communication and information systems have been presented. Furthermore authors proposed their own solutions that may improve the level of security of transmitted information. Then they indicated ICT systems that can be used for providing continuous and flawless exchange of information, with particular emphasis on the need of protection of information from unauthorized access, modification or destruction. Also some suggestions have been proposed for the modernization of IT systems, which could improve the secure dataflow and ensure continuous exchange of information between the components responsible for the security of the state.

scholarly journals The impact of roof box on fuel consumption

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-32
Author(s):  
František Synák ◽  
◽  
Vladimír Rievaj
Keyword(s):  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Fuel Consumption ◽  
Human Population ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Passenger Vehicles ◽  
Financial Costs ◽  
Vehicle Operation ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Criteria Pollutant Emissions

Passenger vehicles are major petroleum consumers and contributors of greenhouse gas and criteria pollutant emissions in many countries around the world. The amount of fuel consumed affects the environment, status of health of human population as well as financial costs that are associated with vehicle operation. The roof box is one of the often used vehicle attachments. The aim of the paper is to measure the increase of fuel consumption affected by an installed roof box. The impact of roof box on the increase of fuel consumption is measured at the speeds of 50 km.h-1, 90 km.h-1 and 130 km.h-1. The introduction of the paper describes particular harmful constituents of exhaust gases and their effects. Another part of the article includes the methodology of measurement and its results. The last part of the article involves the evaluation of results and recommendations relating to reduction of the increase of fuel consumption affected by roof box.

scholarly journals PROTECTION MODELS AND METHODS AGAINST THREATED PROGRAMS INFORMATION SYSTEMS

2020 ◽  
pp. 72-84
Author(s):  
V.M. Dzhulij ◽  
V.A. Boychuk ◽  
V.Y. Titova ◽  
O.V. Selyukov ◽  
O.V. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Access Control ◽  
Hard Disk ◽  
Security System ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Access Rights ◽  
The Impact

The article proposes an approach to the development of protection methods against threatening programs in modern information systems, which consists in the development of security methods based on the implementation of access control to files by their types, which can be identified by file extensions that significantly exceed the known methods of antivirus protection, such as on the effectiveness of protection, as well as the impact on the load of computing resources of the information system. It is shown that the most important for protection are executable binary and script files, and that these classes of malware require mandatory storage of the threatening file on the hard disk before its execution (read). This led to the conclusion that protection against threatening programs can be built by implementing control (delineation) of access to files. A general approach to the implementation of protection against threatening programs is proposed, based on the implementation of control of access to files by their types, which can be identified by file extensions. The possibility of using such an approach is substantiated by a study of remedies. Methods of protection against threatening programs allow to protect the information system, both from loading, and from execution of binary and scripted threat files, differing in the possibility of taking into account the location of executable files, the possibility of administration with a working security system, the ability to control the modification of access objects, renaming access features, the ability to protect against scripted threat programs, including the ability to give threatening properties to interpreters (virtual x machines). Models of access control have been developed, which allowed the built-in access matrices to formulate requirements for building a secure system, the implementation of which prevents the leakage of given access rights of subjects to objects.

Analysis of introducing e-services: a case study of Health Insurance Fund of Macedonia

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Goce Gavrilov ◽  
Elena Vlahu- Gjorgievska ◽  
Vladimir Trajkovik
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Healthcare Providers ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Health Insurance Fund ◽  
Content Type ◽  
It Systems ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – Information systems play a significant role in the improving of health and healthcare, as well as in the planning and financing of health services. Fund’s Information System is an essential component of the information infrastructure that allows assessment of the impact of changes in health insurance and healthcare for the population. The purpose of this paper is to give a brief overview of the affection of e-services and electronic data exchange (between Fund’s information systems and other IT systems) at the quality of service for insured people and savings funds. Design/methodology/approach – The authors opted for an exploratory study using the e-services implemented in Health Insurance Fund (HIF) of Macedonia and data which were complemented by documentary analysis, including brand documents and descriptions of internal processes. In this paper is presented an analysis of the financial aspects of some e-services in HIF of Macedonia by using computer-based information systems and calculating the financial implications on insured people, companies and healthcare providers. Findings – The analysis conducted in this paper shows that the HIF’s e-services would have a positive impact for the insured people, healthcare providers and companies when fulfilling their administrative obligations and exercising their rights. Originality/value – The analysis presented in this paper can serve as a valuable input for the healthcare authorities in making decisions related to introducing e-services in healthcare. These enhanced e-services will improve the quality service of the HIF.

scholarly journals The impact of a vehicle braking system state on safe driving – part one

2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 01025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Aleksandrowicz
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
The State ◽  
System State ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Safe Driving ◽  
Braking System ◽  
Road Users ◽  
Vehicle Operation ◽  
The Impact

The state of a vehicle braking system is one of the key factors determining the safety of the driver, passengers and other road users. During operation of a vehicle, the elements of its braking system undergo the process of wear and they are exposed to damage. Deterioration of the braking system efficiency has a direct impact on the collision speed. Thus, diagnosing a braking system during a vehicle operation is of key importance. Therefore, the authors of this article have undertaken the task to identify the influence of the state of a braking system particular element on the collision speed and kinetic energy of the impact. The obtained results of simulation calculations have proven a significant role of a braking system diagnosing in elimination of vehicles whose braking systems do not function properly as using inefficient brakes poses a significant threat to road traffic users and vehicles.

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