DINAMIKA AGROINDUSTRI GULA INDONESIA: TINJAUAN ANALISIS SISTEM

AbstrakAgroindustri gula memiliki peran yang penting dan strategis bagi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia sejak zaman penjajahan Belanda sampai dengan saat ini. Produksi gula mengalami stagnasi sejak tahun 1994, ditandai dengan produksi yang menurun sementara permintaan terus bergerak naik. Sementara itu, impor gula terus dilakukan dan cenderung meningkat seiring dengan permintaan yang terus bertambah. Artikel ini menganalisis kompleksitas persoalan yang mengakibatkan berbagai dinamika dalam agroindustri gula terutama stagnasi produksi gula nasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis sistem berdasarkan data sekunder dan literatur mengenai berbagai indikator yang terkait dengan agroindustri gula. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa dinamika agroindustri gula Indonesia yang cenderung mengalami kemunduran diakibatkan oleh inefisensi usahatani tebu, inefisiensi usaha pabrik gula/PG, dan distorsi oleh pasar gula internasional. Inefisiensi usahatani tebu berdampak langsung kepada inefisiensi PG dalam rantai agroindustri gula. Sementara itu, persoalan kompetisi penggunaan lahan antara tanaman padi dan tebu secara tidak langsung berimplikasi kepada inefisiensi PG. Inefisiensi agroindustri gula kemudian menjadi lebih kompleks dengan adanya distorsi harga gula di pasar internasional yang menjatuhkan harga gula dunia. Guna mengatasi dinamika persoalan di atasm pengembangan industri tebu sebaiknya dilakukan oleh pihak swasta dengan mengoptimalkan lahan pertanian di luar Jawa.Kata Kunci: tebu, analisis sistem, impor gula, usahatani, hargaAbstractSugar agroindustry has an important and strategic role for Indonesia since from the Dutch colonial era until present. Sugar production has been stagnating since 1994, indicated by decreasing production while demand continues to rise. Meanwhile, sugar import continues and tended increasing in line with growing demand. This article analyses the problems complexity of that have resulted various dynamics in sugar agroindustry, especially the stagnation of national sugar production. The method used is a systems analysis approach which based on secondary data and literature review on various indicators related to sugar agroindustry. The result show that the dynamics of Indonesia's sugar agroindustry which tends to decline caused by inefficiency in sugarcane farming, inefficiency of sugar factories/PG, and distortion by the international sugar market. Inefficiency in sugarcane farming has a direct impact on the inefficiency of PG in the sugar agroindustry chain. Meanwhile, the issue of land use competition between rice and sugar cane, indirectly has implications for PG inefficiency. Sugar agroindustry inefficiency then became more complex with the distortion of sugar prices on the international market which dropped international sugar prices. In order to overcome the problems, the development of sugarcane industry should be carried out by private sector by optimizing agricultural land outside Java.Keywords: sugarcane, system analysis, imported sugar, farming, price

Download Full-text

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konversi Lahan Pertanian Sawah ke Non Pertanian di Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian ◽

10.37149/jimdp.v6i4.19559 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (4) ◽

pp. 131

Author(s):

Alpha Nadeira Mandamdari ◽

Djeimy Kusnaman ◽

Adwi Herry Koesoema Elyanto

Keyword(s):

Conversion Rate ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Linear Regression Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Ordinary Least Squares ◽

Terms Of Trade ◽

Rice Fields ◽

Domestic Product ◽

Analytical Determination ◽

Population Number

Agricultural land in Banyumas Regency has decreased from year to year due to population and economic growth. The farm rice fields in Banyumas Regency in 2017 were 66.210 hectares, reduced to 63.326 hectares in 2020 or decrease in land area of 4%. This research was aimed to examine the conversion rate of agricultural land in the Banyumas Regency and factors that determine the conversion of agricultural land in the Banyumas Regency. The primary method used was descriptive-analytical. Determination of the research location was using a purposive method in Banyumas Regency. The technique to analyze the data was Linear multiple regression (Ordinary Least Squares). The information which used in this research was secondary data in 2010 – 2020. The variables in this research are conversion of agricultural land, population, number of industries, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Farmer’s terms of trade (FTT). This research shows that the conversion rate of agricultural land in Banyumas Regency is 8,45%, meaning that the average of arm rice fields in Banyumas regency for the last ten years (2010 – 2020) has decreased by 8,45%. The multiple linear regression analysis shows that the variables number of population, number of industry, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) have a significant and positive effect on the conversion of agricultural land in Banyumas Regency. Farmer’s terms of trade (FTT) do not significantly affect agricultural land conversion in Banyumas Regency.

Download Full-text

Pengaruh Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Profesi Guru dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Miinat Menjadi Guru

Jurnal Ecogen ◽

10.24036/jmpe.v2i3.7328 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (3) ◽

pp. 218

Author(s):

Shinta Haryawan ◽

Bustari Muchtar ◽

Rita Syofyan

Keyword(s):

Family Environment ◽

Student Perception ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Teaching Profession ◽

Economic Education ◽

State University ◽

Perceptions Of Students ◽

Result Show ◽

Independent Variable

The purpose of this research was to determine 1) The influence students perception about teacher profession of interest to become a teacher. 2) The influence family environment of interest become a teacher. 3) The influnce of students perception about teacher profession and family environment of interest to become a teacher. This type of research is descriptive and associative research. The population of this study is all students from economic education padang state university in 2014, amount of the population is 88 people. The sampling technique of data collection is done by Total Sampling with amount of sample is 82 people because the 7 people have finished their studies. The data used are primary and secondary data. This research had two categories of variable The first was the independent variable, the paerceptions of students about the teaching prefession . The first was the independent variable, the perceptions of students about the teaching profession and family environment. The second dependent variable, namely interests become a teacher. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The result show that. 1) Student perception about teacher profession significant effect to interest become a teacher. 2) Family environment are significant effect to interest become a teacher. 3) Perception of students about the profession teacher and family environment jointly had a significant effect to interest become a teacher.Keyword: Perception, The Profession Of Teacher, Family Environment, Interset

Download Full-text

PERSEPSI GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN BUHA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO

AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI ◽

10.35791/agrsosek.14.3.2018.21542 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 123 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Carolina Sofya Werembinan ◽

Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽

Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan

Keyword(s):

Agricultural Sector ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Young Generation ◽

Agricultural Activities ◽

Gender And Age ◽

Younger Generation ◽

Parental Work

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.

Download Full-text

Tenure Conflicts Resolution Of Colol Custom Community In Ruteng Recreation Park, Nusa Tenggara Timur

KOMUNITAS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE ◽

10.15294/komunitas.v11i1.15853 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 140-148

Author(s):

Kriswoyo - Rofii

Keyword(s):

Conflict Resolution ◽

Agricultural Land ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Value Systems ◽

Pull Out ◽

Nature Park ◽

The Difference ◽

The Government ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Rights Issues

AbstractDetermination of the Ruteng Recreation Nature Park had caused conflicts over tenure for Colol custom community have been in and around the area since before the establishment. Conflict was due for access to agricultural land use and timber had closed by the management. The conflict resolution involves three elements, namely the government, customs and religion which are called the three pillars. This study aims to understand the stages of the tenure conflict, relevant stakeholders and the conflict resolution. The study was conducted Colol village in April to May 2016. Acquisition of data using observation, in-depth interviews with a purposive and snowball and secondary data. Analysis of data using conflict tree analysis, stakeholders and mapping conflicts. The results showed that the cause of the conflict is the difference in value systems that implicates disagreement land status and boundaries as well as the uncertainty of access due to rights issues and access. Conflict resolution is required is to build trust between the parties, improve communication to reduce the differences in perception, increased involvement of indigenous peoples in the management of Ruteng Recreation Park, reconstruction of recreation park boundaries involving the parties, especially the major stakeholders and optimizing the coordination and communication between the parties.Colol Custom Community determine their traditional territory option to pull out of the Ruteng Recreation Park.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OUTPUT PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA

Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan ◽

10.24036/jkep.v3i2.11578 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 11

Author(s):

Rafi Hidayat ◽

Sri Ulfa Sentosa

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Research ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Food Crops ◽

Panel Regression ◽

Land Area ◽

Agricultural Output ◽

Fertilizer Use ◽

Insignificant Effect ◽

Result Show ◽

The Government

This study aims to systematize and explain the effect of land area, fertilizer use and labor on agriculture output of food crops in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used is secondary data which is analyzed using panel regression analysis. The estimation result show that land area has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia, the amount of fertilizer use has a positive and significant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia and labor has a negative and insignificant effect on agricultural output of food crops in Indonesia. Therefore this study proposes the government to be able to run a program that can increase land production power and labor production power in order to increase agricultural output of food crops.

Download Full-text

Prevention of Prisoners Committing Violence in Prison

Bisma The Journal of Counseling ◽

10.23887/bisma.v4i1.24157 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Rizky Setyo Prabowo

Keyword(s):

Human Resources ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Correctional Institutions ◽

Detention Center ◽

Legal Rules ◽

Preventative Measures ◽

Detention Centers ◽

Strategic Role

The purpose of this study is to find out what preventative measures to prevent violence between convicts in existing correctional institutions. Penitentiary has a very strategic role in the framework of developing human resources, the implementation of guiding convicts including how conducive conditions are created in their implementation. The method used is normative and empirical juridical methods, namely research emphasizing secondary data by studying and reviewing riot prevention efforts, especially positive legal rules derived from library materials that exist in the legislation regulations, namely Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections and other related laws. This study uses descriptive analysis research, which is a study that describes and describes the situation or facts that exist about efforts to prevent violence between prisoners in prison and detention centers in Indonesia. The results of this study are known that in correctional institutions the reality is constrained by several things such as, inadequate prison facilities and detention centers, the number of employees or officers who are not in accordance with the number of convicts, the number of convicts that exceeds capacity, the lack of supervision also caused an easy commotion inside the correctional institutes and detention center.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016)

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis ◽

10.30813/jab.v11i2.1387 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Leem Sufia ◽

Ernie Riswandari

Keyword(s):

Earnings Management ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Control Variable ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Capital Intensity ◽

Tax Planning ◽

Manufacturing Companies ◽

Tax Aggressiveness ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Result Show

ABSTRACT: Taxes are the main source of state revenue. The greater amount of tax revenue attainment can support the national economy. However, on the other hand, taxes are a burden that can reduce income for taxpayer. This encourage taxpayer to make every effort to reduce the tax burden from legal tax planning to illegal. Excessive tax planning will result to tax aggressiveness. This study aims to examine, analyse, and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity to tax aggressiveness. This research is also to compare the result of prior researches. The population in this research is 144 manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2016. Sample consist of 51 manufacturing companies, selected using one of nonprobability sampling method, which is purposive sampling type. The data type is secondary data which collected from IDX website. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. These results indicates that earnings management and profitability have a significant influence to tax aggressiveness. While the proportion of independent commissioners, capital intensity, dan liquidity have no influence toward tax aggressiveness. But, if earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, and liquidity simultantly tested with the control variable which are size and leverage the result show that there is significant association with the tax aggressiveness. Keyword : Tax aggressiveness, earnings management, proportion of independent commissioners, profitability, capital intensity, liquidity, size, leverage. ABSTRAK: Pajak merupakan sumber utama penerimaan negara. Semakin besar jumlah penerimaan pajak maka dapat mendukung perekonomian nasional. Namun, di sisi lain, pajak merupakan beban yang dapat mengurangi penghasilan bagi wajib pajak. Hal ini mendorong wajib pajak untuk melakukan segala upaya untuk menekan beban pajak mulai dari perencanaan pajak yang legal hingga ilegal. Perencanaan pajak yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan agresivitas pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas terhadap tax aggressiveness. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil dengan penelitian sebelumnya. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2016. Sampel terdiri dari 51 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih menggunakan salah satu metode nonprobability sampling, yaitu tipe purposive sampling. Tipe data adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs IDX. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba dan profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax aggressiveness. Sedangkan proporsi komisaris independen, capital intensity, dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Namun, jika manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan likuiditas diuji secara bersama-sama dengan variabel kontrol, yaitu ukuran perusahaan dan leverage menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh terhadap tax aggressiveness. Kata kunci: Agresivitas pajak, manajemen laba, proporsi komisaris independen, profitabilitas, capital intensity, likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage.

Download Full-text

Analisis Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk Berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) Dan Kaitannya Dengan PROPER

JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI ◽

10.24036/jea.v1i3.114 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 846-864

Author(s):

Atika Tri Ningsih ◽

Charoline Cheisviyanny

Keyword(s):

Corporate Social Responsibility ◽

Content Analysis ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Mining Company ◽

Result Show ◽

Secondary Data Sources ◽

Corporate Social ◽

Sustainability Report ◽

Category Score

This study aims to analyze: 1) The level of corporate social responsibility disclosure of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk for the year 2017 and 2018 based on the GRI G4, 2) The similarity of each indicator contained in GRI G4 with PROPER which are issued by The Ministry of Environment. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The sample in this study was a mining company that revealed the sustainability report in 2017 and 2018 based on the GRI G4 standard and obtained a gold PROPER, namely PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk. The type of data were documentary data with secondary data sources and the analysis method were content analysis. The result show that: 1) Based on the results of content analysis on the level of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicator on the sustainability report of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk in 2017 is higher than in 2018 and the level of breadth and depth of the sustainability report of PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk in 2018 has a better category score than in 2017, 2) There are similarities GRI G4 indicator in environmental category as PROPER indicator items, namely energy, cesspool, water and biodiversity

Download Full-text

The Effect of Green Innovation on Financial Performance With Environmental Dynamism As Moderating Variable

Psychology and Education Journal ◽

10.17762/pae.v58i1.1776 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 58 (1) ◽

pp. 5228-5234

Author(s):

Andi Hidayatul Fadlilah Et al.

Keyword(s):

Financial Performance ◽

Environmental Degradation ◽

Stock Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Environmentally Friendly ◽

Partial Least Square ◽

Least Square ◽

Environmental Dynamism ◽

Green Innovation ◽

Result Show

Introduction: The Company claims that the product is finally categorized as environmentally friendly, but industrial entities do not provide sufficient explanation regarding their efforts to reduce environmental degradation. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to determine influence of the green innovation on financial performance as well as through environmental dynamism as a moderating variable. Method: The data used in this research are secondary data involving 246 companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018. The data used in this study were analyzing using partial least square and carried out with the help of software Warp PLS 6.0. Finding: The result show that the green innovation has a positive significant effect on financial performance. Originality: The result also show environmental dynamism strengthens of green innovation on financial performance

Download Full-text

Integration Perspectives of Eurasian Land-Based Transport Corridors: Empirical Evidence from the OBOR and Rail Baltica Initiatives

TalTech Journal of European Studies ◽

10.1515/bjes-2020-0019 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 3-25

Author(s):

Anatoli Beifert ◽

Gunnar Prause ◽

Yury Shcherbanin

Keyword(s):

Research Question ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Political Agenda ◽

Special Focus ◽

One Belt One Road ◽

Strategic Role ◽

Belt And Road ◽

Silk Route ◽

Framework Conditions ◽

The One

Abstract Land-based Trans-Eurasian transport corridors, their current development and perspectives have been high on the political agenda in the last two decades not only in Europe and China but also in the transit countries such as russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. A number of conceptual initiatives are already being implemented. The Belt and road or the one Belt, one road (oBor) initiative on the Chinese side and the rail Baltica project from the European perspective have gained special attention. Big-scale infrastructural projects are also being implemented by transit countries, e.g., the construction of a motorway from China to Europe—from Kazakhstan via russia to Belarus—to facilitate the land-based shortcut for cargo transport within the Eurasian transport corridor. This article investigates the general framework conditions of infrastructural investments into projects related to Eurasian logistics and discusses strategic areas of intersection between the European activities and the new Silk Way. in the framework of the oBor initiative, this article also addresses the interaction of the Chinese–Kazakh–russian–Belarusian –polish railway transport, with a special focus on Belarusian–polish cross-border issues. The authors have participated in several projects focusing on transport corridors and discuss the research question of how different Eurasian land-based transport corridors can be integrated and which strategic role can the rail Baltica project play in the context of the new Silk route. The research is based on surveys, expert interviews, secondary data research and case studies.

Download Full-text