scholarly journals Differences of Respiratory Rate Between Salbutamol and Aminofilin in Exacerbation Asthma

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Amelia Lorensia ◽  
Zullies Ikawati ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Daniel Maranatha
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Asthma Exacerbation ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Breath Rate ◽  
Asthma Exacerbations ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Exacerbation of asthma is a progressive step in progressive breathing, coughing, wheezing, breathing. In Indonesia salbutamol nebulation is used for the therapy of the first exacerbation attack. In addition, intravenous aminophylline is also recommended as a therapy, even if the use of aminophylline abroad is reduced due to its smaller effectiveness and often leads to greater unwanted reaction events. The effectiveness of asthma exacerbation therapy needs to be monitored and one of the monitoring parameters that is easily seen is the rate of breath.The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in respiratory rate values using salbutamol nebulisation and intravenous aminophylline in patients with asthma exacerbations in hospitals in Surabaya. The research was conducted by using quasi experimental method and data collection by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data to be used is a independent t-test. The results showed that the salbutamol group decreased respiratory rate by 50.00%, there were also patients who experienced an increase of breath rate of 13.64%. In the aminophylline group experienced a decrease in respiratory rate of 43.75% with an increase of breath rate of 18.75%. From the results of the study, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness and the need to monitor the unwanted reactions of both treatments so that the therapies produced in the treatment of asthma exacerbations are more effective.Key words: Aminophylline, exacerbation asthma, respiratory rate, salbutamol 

scholarly journals The performance of 1% solution of baking soda as the mouthwashing for elderly xerostomia patients on the salivary secretion

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ririn Ariyanti ◽  
Sri Tjahajawati ◽  
Marry Siti Mariam
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Salivary Secretion ◽  
Ageing Process ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Soda Solution

Introduction: The ageing process in older adults could cause a decreasing salivary secretion. Indicators of salivary secretion could be measured by observing an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity. This study was aimed to observe the performance of 1% solution of baking soda on the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients. Methods: The study used the quasi-experimental method with purposive sampling technique. The subjects were 24 older adults who were administered with 1% solution of baking soda. Results: The results showed that the averages volume, pH, and viscosity of the saliva before rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda were lower than after rinsing with the solution (p < 0.005). The average values of volume and pH of saliva before rinsing of 1% solution of baking soda were 0.15ml/min and 5.4, respectively, whilst after rinsing with the solution were 0.14ml/min and 7.42, respectively. The difference in saliva viscosity before and after rinsing with the solution showed that there were changes in the viscosity from frothy to watery. Conclusion: 1% solution of baking soda solution was able to increase the salivary secretion of elderly xerostomia patients, observed from an increasing salivary volume and pH, and a decreasing salivary viscosity after rinsing with 1% solution of baking soda.

scholarly journals The Effect of Shuttle Run and Zig-Zag Run Training On Dribbling Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-125
Author(s):  
Rachmat Hidayat ◽  
A Heri Riswanto ◽  
M Iqbal Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Training Models ◽  
Average Value ◽  
A Value ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Shuttle Run

The shuttle run exercise is a form of exercise that can improve agility. The zigzag run exercise is a form of agility training that involves the use of bollards and stakes. UM Palopo futsal players must have good dribbling skills. The conditions experienced by UM Palopo futsal players still often make mistakes in their dribbling skills. The lack of skills possessed by UM Palopo futsal players is due to the lack of agility training models that can support the achievements of futsal players. This study aims to reveal the effect of shuttle run and zig-zag run training on dribbling skill. The method used is a quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental). The population is 20 people from UKM Futsal UM Palopo. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection technique used the dribbling skill instrument and was analyzed by using the sig level t test. = 0.05. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effect of shuttle run  with a value of tcount value of 20,904 > ttable of 1,812 and pvalue that is 0.000 < 0.05. Zig-zag run with tcount value of 26,826 > ttable of 1,812 and pvalue that is 0.000 < 0.05. The improvement in shuttle run training with an average value of 17.55 and zig-zag run training with an average value of 15.61 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the zig-zag run is more effective in improving dribbling skills.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengaruh Model Latihan Konsentrasi Dan Tanpa Model Latihan Konsentrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Shooting Game Atlet Petanque Undikma

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan Lubis ◽  
Andi Gilang Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Training Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the inconsistency in the shooting ability of athletes in shooting games in Petanque sports, both at the regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration training model on the improvement of the shooting game ability of Undikma Petanque athletes. This study used an experimental method with the design of "two group pretest posttest design". The instruments used for the shooting ability test were the shooting station numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters, and 9 meters. The subjects in this study were 14 Undikma Petanque athletes. Samples were taken from the purposive sampling. Based on the results of the t-test analysis showed the same significant results between the concentration training model and without concentration training. However, the concentration training model results are better than without the concentration training model seen with the average value of shooting using the pretest concentration training model results of 4.71 increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. Without the concentration training model, the initial pretest average result was 3.42 and increased to 10.00. The amount of increase was 6.57. The difference in the average shooting game result increment with the concentration training model, and without the concentration training model is 1.71.

Perbedaan Latihan Shooting Menggunakan Penghalang Dan Tanpa Penghalang Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Shooting Game Atlet Pemula Petanque IKIP Mataram

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Exercise Treatment ◽  
Average Improvement ◽  
The Difference

The inconsistency motivates this research in the shooting ability of athletes in shooting games in the petanque sport at regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of training using a barrier in the form of car tires and unhindered shooting training on improving the shooting ability of the beginner athlete athletes IKIP Mataram. This study used an experimental method with the "two-group pretest-posttest design" design. The instrument used for the shooting ability test was the shooting station number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters, and 9 meters. The subjects in this study were the beginner athletes of IKIP Mataram petanque, amounting to 14 athletes. Samples were taken from the results of purposive sampling. Based on the results of t-test analysis showed the same significant results between shooting exercises using a barrier and without a barrier. However, the shooting practice using a barrier the results are better, and the shooting practice without a barrier with the visible value of the average shooting using the barrier pretest results 4.71 increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. Shooting without a barrier, which initially results in an average of 3.42 pretest, increased to 10.00. The amount of increase is 6.57. The difference between the average improvement in shooting game results with the exercise treatment using a barrier and without a barrier is 1.71.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Perilaku Agresif Siswa di SMKN 4 Mataram

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 385
Author(s):  
I Made Gunawan ◽  
Aluh Hartati ◽  
Fatimah Sahil Mulachela
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Research Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Technique

The purpose of this study was to examine the application of group counseling in reducing students' aggressive behavior. The research method used is the experimental method. The population in this study amounted to 76 students and the sample used to obtain data was 8 students who had a high score of aggressive behavior (purposive sampling). The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique of this research uses the t-test formula. The results of this study indicate that the data analysis t count is 5.401 with a t table value at the 5% significance level with db (N-1) = 7 of 2.365. Thus the t value is greater than the t value in the table (5.401> 2.365), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of group counseling on aggressive behavior of class XI students in hospitality accommodation at SMKN 4 Mataram.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Pengaruh Latihan Konsentrasi Dan Latihan Koordinasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Shooting Game Atlet Petanque Undikma

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan Lubis ◽  
Andi Gilang Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Coordination Training ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the inconsistency of the shooting ability of athletes in shooting games in Petanque sports, both at the regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration training and coordination training on the improvement of the shooting game ability of Undikma petanque athletes. This study used an experimental method with the design of "two group pretest posttest design". The research instrument used was a shooting ability test with shooting stations 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters, and 9 meters. The sample in this study were 14 Undikma Petanque athletes. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the t-test analysis showed the same significant results between concentration training and coordination training. However, the result of the concentration exercise was better than the coordination exercise. It was seen that the average value of shooting using the pretest result of concentration training was 4.71 which increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. The coordination exercise, which was originally the pretest average result of 3.42 increased to 10.00. The amount of increase was 6.57. The difference in the average result of shooting game improvement with concentration training and coordination training is 1.71.

La L’EFFICACITÉ DE LA PUBLICITÉ IMPRIMÉE FRANÇAISE COMME UN MEDIA D’APPRENTISSAGE DE L’ÉCRITURE

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aulia Rizqina ◽  
Tri Eko Agustinigrum ◽  
Diah Vitri Widayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Content Validity ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Method ◽  
French Language ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Collection Methods

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of advertising in learning to enhancing the ability of simple dialogue and descriptive paragraphes writing aboutdonner et demander des informations et des opinions sur le vêtement for students of eleventhclass of SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran.This research is a quasi-experimental. The design used in thisstudy was pretest-posttest. The sample in this study is purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods used in this research is the documentation method and test method. Validitywas used in this study to measure the content validity and the reliability of the method usedto measure the test-retest that the results correlated with product-moment formula. Data wereanalyzed by t-test formula. From the calculation results, tcount = 10,61 and ttable = 1,72.Because tcountis greater than ttable, French-language printed ads was effective in improvingwriting skills of dialogue and descriptive paragraphes about donner et demander des informations et des opinions sur le vêtement in eleventh class of SMA Negeri 2 Ungaran.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN IMAGERY DAN TANPA LATIHAN IMAGERY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING GAME ATLET PETANQUE UNDIKMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwan Lubis ◽  
Andi Gilang Permadi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Pretest Score ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Imagery Training ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the inconsistency in the shooting ability of athletes in shooting game matches in the game of petanque sports both at the regional and national levels. This study aims to determine the effect of imagery training and concentration on improving the shooting abilities of Undikma petanque athletes. This study uses an experimental method with the "two group pretest posttest design" design. The instrument used for the test of shooting ability is the shooting station number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with a distance of 6 meters, 7 meters, 8 meters and 9 meters. The subjects in this study were Undikma petanque athletes, amounting to 14 people. Samples taken from the results of purposive sampling. Based on the results of t-test analysis showed the same significant results between imagery exercises and without imagery exercises. But imagery training results are better than without imagery exercises seen with the average value of shooting using imagery exercises 4.71 pretest results increased by 13.00. The amount of increase was 8.28. Without imagery training, the initial pretest score of 3.42 increased to 10.00. The amount of increase is 6.57. The difference in the average increase in shooting results with imagery training, and without imagery training is 1.71.

scholarly journals PENGARUH LATIHAN E-MOVEMENT CONE DRILL TERHADAP KELINCAHAN PEMAIN FUTSAL SMPN 3 BANJARBARU

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mita Erliana ◽  
Arisman Arisman
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Cone Drill

This study aims to determine the effect of exercise E-Movement Cone Drill Against Agility Futsal Player SMPN 3 Banjarbaru. The method used in this research that used quasi-experimental method (quasi-experimental research) with data collection techniques through tests.The study population was who following the extracurricular futsal in SMPN 3 Banjarbaru totaling 24 people. While taken as the sample in this study consisted of 15 people by using purposive sampling or sampling with consideration. A conclusion of the study in the know: there is exercise E-Movement Cone Drill influence on the Agility Futsal Player SMPN 3 Banjarbaru. Keywords: Effect, Agility, Exercise E-Movement Cone Drill

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

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