scholarly journals The Relationship between Parental Treatment Styles and Early Discovery of Learning Difficulties among Pre-school Children

Author(s):  
Khadeja M. Badr

This study aimed to explore the relationship between the parenting style and discovery of learning disabilities in early childhood education. The study used a sample of Egyptian parents to investigate the parenting style followed in the family. Also, the study investigated the family awareness and interest in the discovery and treatment of learning difficulties. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between parenting style and discovery of child’s learning difficulties in the early stages. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between positive parenting styles and discovering of learning difficulties. However, there was a negative relationship between negative parenting styles and discovery of learning difficulties in early childhood. The study recommended the need to provide appropriate training and guidance programs of positive parenting and avoid the negative methods of raising children.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Katherine Nataly Caascango Delgado ◽  
Angie Isabel Pillajo Morillo ◽  
Emerson Roberto Yépez Herrera ◽  
Aida Noemy Bedón Bedón

Los estilos de crianza desarrollan potencialidades sociales, cognitivas y afectivas mediante competencias vinculares, formativas, reflexivas y protectoras que poseen las figuras de apego. Las funciones ejecutivas se desarrollan en la primera infancia y son actividades mentales complejas, necesarias para el desenvolvimiento social. El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar la relación entre los estilos de crianza y desarrollo de las funciones ejecutivas a través del último estudio en el Ecuador en niños menores a cinco años. La metodología empleada es inducción incompleta por simple enumeración o concusión probable, presentando características exploratorias definidas en base a la literatura, finalidad pura y enfoque cualitativo. Luego de relacionar las competencias parentales, estilos de crianza y su relación con las funciones ejecutivas se encontró que la flexibilidad tiene estrecha relación con el área formativa y su decadencia se relaciona con el estilo de crianza permisivo, monitoreo con el área reflexiva y estilo de crianza autoritario, la inhibición con competencias vinculares y estilo autoritario. Por otro lado, se halló el vínculo entre las competencias protectoras y el estilo democrático y su influencia en todas las funciones ejecutivas. Por su parte, la parentalidad es el núcleo del desarrollo de funciones ejecutivas, donde el infante aprende herramientas intra e interpersonales. Se observa las implicaciones cognitivas, neurobiológicas y sociales de los estilos de crianza y se recalca la importancia de la crianza positiva para el desarrollo integral apropiado. PALABRAS CLAVE: competencias parentales; estilos de crianza; funciones ejecutivas; primera infancia. FIRST CHILDHOOD: RELATIONAL STUDY OF STYLES OF AGING AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS ABSTRACT Parenting styles develops social, cognitive and affective potentials through bonding, training, reflexive and protective competencies that attachment figures possess. Executive functions are developed in early childhood, and they are complex mental activities, necessary for social development. The objective of this research is to identify the relationship between parenting styles and development of executive functions through the last study in Ecuador in children under five years old. The methodology applied is incomplete induction by simple enumeration or probable concussion. It presents exploratory characteristics defined based on the literature, pure purpose and qualitative approach. After relating parental competencies, parenting styles and their relationship to executive functions. It was found that flexibility is closely related to the training area and their decline is related to the permissive parenting style, monitoring with the reflective area and parenting style authoritarian, the inhibition with related competencies and authoritarian style. On the other hand, the link between protective competencies and democratic style and its influence on all executive functions was found. In this side, parenting is the core of the development of executive functions, where the infant learns intra and interpersonal tools. The cognitive, neurobiological and social implications of parenting styles are noted and the importance of positive parenting for proper integral development is stressed. KEYWORDS: parental competencies; parenting styles; executive functions; early childhood.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-59
Author(s):  
Sanchary Prativa ◽  
Farah Deeba

This study aimed at examining the relationship between parenting styles and depression in adolescents. Convenient sampling was used to collect 100 adolescents (Mean age = 15.25 years, Sd = 0.90) from two colleges of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Parental Attitude Questionnaire (PAQ) was used to measure parenting styles and two other self-report measures, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (SMFQ) were used to assess depression in adolescents. From multiple regression analysis significant relationship was found between parenting style and adolescents’ depression measured by one self-rating scale. The overall regression model for investigating the relationship between parenting style and depression in adolescent was significant with HADS, (F = 3.77, p = 0.007) but not significant with SMFQ scores (F = 0.880, p = 0.454). For the dependent variable of depression measured by HADS, the strongest predictors were authoritative parenting style (β = –0.28, p = 0.03) and monthly income of the family which is also significant (β = 0.25, p = 0.01). Implications of the findings for child rearing and research are discussed. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(1): 49-59, 2019 (January)


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 568
Author(s):  
Ali Afrizal ◽  
Syuraini Syuraini

This research is motivated by the low language development of children aged 3-4 years in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. This is suspected to be poor communication in the family with children. This study aims to determine the relationship of communication in the family with the language development of early childhood in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. This research uses a correlational quantitative approach. The study population was 54 mothers with a sample of 27 mothers. Sampling in the study used a simple random sampling technique, namely random sampling from a portion of the population. Research findings (1) communication in the family is categorized as low (2) language development of early childhood is categorized as low (3) there is a significant relationship between communication in the family and language development of early childhood in Air Tawar Barat Village, Padang City. There is a significant relationship between communication in the family and the language development of early childhood in the Village of Air Tawar Barat, Padang City.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-109
Author(s):  
Maria Popescu

This study examined the moderating role of personality in the relationship between perceived parenting type and personal coping style. One hundred and fourteen women and 30 men, aged between 16 and 71 years old, participated in the present study. The instruments used were the Parenting Style Inventory-II (PSI-II), the COPE inventory, and Big-Five IPIP-50. Results showed that social coping was the only coping style that was significantly predicted by parenting dimensions. It was found that extraversion negatively moderates the relationship between mothers’ and, respectively, fathers’ parenting styles and social coping. Emotional stability also negatively moderates the link between parenting and social coping, but only for the mother’s parenting. When analysed the separate dimensions of the parenting styles, it was found that emotional stability also negatively moderates the relationship between mother’s, respectively father’s warmth and social coping. Agreeableness was found to moderate the positive link between maternal parenting style and social coping, more specifically, maternal control. Openness to experience negatively moderated the relationship between maternal warmth and social coping. No significant relationships were found for conscientiousness. The present study can contribute to clinical practice by the insight it provides on the interaction between personality and environmental factors in the development of coping styles. This information can be used in tailoring the psychological interventions so that they can best suit each personality type.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Naveed Sultan ◽  
Zainab Javed

Suicide is described as death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with any intent to die as a result of the behavior. Adolescence is a period of marked risk for suicide. This study was carried out to find out the relationship of parenting style and suicidal ideation of adolescents. A sample of (N= 200) with age range of 13 to 19 years from different schools of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa, Pakistan was selected. Two instruments were used in study:  Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ), and Suicidal Risk Scale (SRS). Pearson partial correlation was applied to analyze the data. The findings shows permissive mother parenting style is significantly positively correlated with authoritarian mother parenting, permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation. Whereas, authoritarian mother parenting style significantly positively correlated with permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation. Meanwhile authoritative/flexible mother parenting style is significantly negatively correlated with permissive father parenting, authoritarian father parenting, and suicidal ideation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman Mark A. Ramento

The purpose of quantitative correlational study was to determine the relationship between demographic profile, the parenting styles, and classroom social interaction of the respondents. This study included 209 senior high school students of Quinapondan National High School. The respondents accomplished the questionnaire pertaining to assess parenting style and classroom social interaction of the respondents. Quantitative data analysis methods were used including mean, frequency count and percentage as well as correlational analysis. Age has no significant relationship with the parenting styles. It reflects an index of correlation at .137 and p-value .270. Sex also shows no correlation with the parenting styles. It has an index of correlation .068 and p-value .033. Grade level shows no significant relationship with the parenting styles.  There is an index of correlation of .027 and p-value of .694. Strand shows no significant relationship with the parenting style. There is an index of correlation of .137 and p-value of .141. Family income has a low correlation with the parenting style but has no significance with the index of correlation of .223 and p-value of .141. Lastly, educational attainment of parents has also a low correlation and has significance with the parenting styles in the index of correlation of .241 and p-value of .016.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
fendi ntobuo

One of negative behavior that is mostly done by adolescents is bullying, this behavior is prevalent in the school enviroment. Generally, the factor that influence bullying behavior are family factors, shool factor, peer factor. The focus was on the influence of parenting style because it has a correlation between parenting on an aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting to bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 N Senior High study approach. The total population was 48 respondents. The result of study by using the Chi Square statistical tes tah there is a significant relationship between parenting of bullying behavior in Bolangitan N 1 School with a value (p value: 0,000). It can concluded there is a significant relationship between parenting style towards bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 Senior High School. It suggest that counseling can be held about bullying behavior and its response to adolescents.


Author(s):  
Amare Misganaw Mihret ◽  
Galata Sitota Dilgasa ◽  
Tsigereda Hailu Mamo

This study aimed at examining the relationship of adolescents’ academic achievement motivation and parenting styles. Data were collected from randomly selected 192 adolescent students (93 males and 99 females) through standardized scales of achievement motivation self-report inventory and parenting style scale. The data analysis has been done through both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. To this end, finding revealed that authoritarian parenting style is the most commonly practiced parenting style in the families of respondents among other three parenting styles (authoritative, indulgent and neglectful). There is a statistically significant relationship between authoritative parenting style and students’ academic achievement motivation. Significant relationship between authoritarian parenting style and students’ academic achievement motivation has also been reported. There is strong and negative relationship between neglectful parenting style and students’ academic achievement motivation. That it means, neglectful parenting negatively affects students’ academic motivation. As expected, significant relationship between indulgent parenting style and students’ academic motivation was not reported. In the end, some points were forwarded to suggest ways of properly addressing the gaps noted in this research.


Author(s):  
Esraa J. Hamdan ◽  
Ahmad Y. Al-Jawarneh

This study aimed at investigating the relationship of parenting styles with social phobia among a sample of 1028 early adolescent students. To achieve the objective of the study, short forms of the parenting styles scale and a social phobia scale were used.Results showed that the participants' highest scores were on the father's authoritative and mother's authoritative parenting styles. In addition, there were significant interactions between gender and grade level on all parenting styles. The results also showed statistically significant differences in social phobia due to gender, grade level and the interaction between them, for gender was females scored higher than males. With regard to grade level seventh graders scored higher than eighth graders.The results indicated that there were significant relationships between parenting styles and social phobia, with the exception of the relationship between mother's authoritative parenting style and social phobia. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by gender, it was found that for males and females, the predictive parenting styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style. Regarding the parenting styles predicting social phobia by grade level, it was found that for seventh grade, the predictive styles were: Mother's permissive parenting style, father's permissive parenting style and father's authoritative parenting style, respectively. For eighth grade, the predictive styles were: Father's permissive parenting style, mother's permissive parenting style and father's authoritarian parenting style. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ririn Indria Sari ◽  
Ramadhan Sumarmin ◽  
Resti Fevria ◽  
Ganda Hijrah Selaras

The learning process has a benchmark that refers to the achievements experienced by students, namely learning outcomes. Learning outcomes achieved by students have two influencing factors namely internal and external factors. These two factors that influence learning outcomes are interest and learning difficulties. The results of observations on the learning outcomes of students of SMPN 11 Padang in science are still low. Students say that science learning are numerous and difficult. The existence of students who score below the average and the lack of student interest shows the student's interest in learning in science is less and it can be assumed that students have difficulty learning science. Research is a descriptive study. Research uses a correlational study approach. Research subjects consisted of 30 people in class VIII G of SMP 11 Padang. To find out the relationship between variables expressed by the correlation coefficient, data analysis techniques are used using the Sperman Rank correlation. The correlation between student interest and learning outcomes is weak, that is -0.32, the contribution of 10.24% does not have a significant relationship. There is a significant relationship between learning difficulties and learning outcomes, medium criteria w ith a value of 0.59, contribution value is 34.81%. Correlation criteria for interests and difficulties with strong learning outcomes with a value of 0.66 and a contribution of 43.56%, as well as a significant relationship between variables. The results of the relationship between learning interest and learning difficulties with learning outcomes are strong and each variable has a significantly relationship.


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