scholarly journals GEROJENE DALAM ADAT PERNIKAHAN SUKU KAILI DITINJAU DARI FIQHI MUNAKAHAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-102
Author(s):  
Bahdar

This study specifically examines the implementation of gerojene in the custom of Kaili tribal marriage in terms of fiqh Munakahat. The problem raised was how to understand and implement gerojene according to the Kaili tribal wedding customary law. This research is based on the views of some cultural experts that tradition can be seen as an act and behavior that prevails in a society, both in the form of habits and rules that are worked on from generation to generation inherited from ancestors since time immemorial. The definition is that if it is associated with the Kaili tribe's marriage customs, namely gerojene, then what is meant is the actions and rules held in a marriage ceremony inherited from ancestors and have been held for a long time until today are still maintained and practiced in traditional wedding ceremonies the Kaili tribe in Central Sulawesi. This research data comes from secondary data in the form of theories quoted from books, research journals, fiqh munakahat, and other writings by quoting directly or indirectly. Primary data or data collected from the field of research. Primary data collection uses two types of methods. First observation. The researcher went to the research location. The location of this study was in two districts and one city. Donggala Regency, Sigi Regency and Palu City. This observation activity is to meet traditional Kaili figures. Both methods are in-depth interviews. This was intended to find out the understanding and implementation of gerojene customs in the Kaili tribe marriage through question and answer. The answers given will clarify the problem under study. Through this research, it is known that there are differences in the understanding and procedure for the implementation of gerojene in the Kaili tribal marriages of the past with the Kaili tribe today. The words gerojene were pronounced by the customary leader as the representative of the bride of the prospective wife. After that the prospective husband answered as his agreement. The end of this pledge of women and men has legitimately become husband and wife. This event must be attended by a mother father or representing men and women and witnessing traditional and family leaders.

Author(s):  
Linda Astuti

This study aims to examine the use of social media in the delivery of student aspiration. Using a qualitative approach to the data collection techniques performed with primary data obtained by direct observation and the observation depth interviews with informants. While it is used with the photo documentation of secondary data field notes, journals, papers, and articles online. Data analysis techniques used to gather research data that is complete, reducing the data to focus on research, data presentation and conclusion. the results are confirmed the validity of the data by using the technique of triangulation. Informants were students who use social media Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras for give aspirations. The results showed tlat the use of social media in the delivery of student aspirations through'a Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras is also a concern of students and student participation to provide a solution to the problems faced by students. Meanwhile, based on thetheory of Cyber Community mown that the formation community Facebook Ilmu komunikasi Unras due to the same status as a student member ilmu komunikasi unras and becomes a means of delivering the aspirations of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Chyntia Novy Girsang ◽  
Dorien Kartikawangi

Engagaement in social media plays a significant role in stakeholders management. This study aims to describe the corporate communication strategy in building engagement through two-way symmetrical communication on Instagram social media content, as well as the engagement formed therein. This research uses a constructivist paradigm, qualitative approach with case study on Sinar Mas’ Instagram. Primary data collection was done by in-depth interviews, while secondary data was obtained by observations on Sinar Mas’ Instagram. The results show that corporate strategy to build engagement is by desaining relevant content to everyday life, using creative visual desain tailored to target audience, put audience in an equal position, create simple messages and insert questions so that it can further encourage two-way communication. Researchers also found that in building engagement, company effectively implement symmetrical communication by building interaction, dialogue, reciprocal communication, and trying to always respond the incoming messages. In this case, engagement that is formed is at the intermediate level or at the level of individual analysis which concluded from interaction results and cognitive, affective and behavior engagement of followers on Instagram. Engagement melalui media sosial memainkan peran yang signifikan dalam pengelolaan pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi komunikasi perusahaan dalam membangun engagement melalui pola komunikasi simetris dua arah pada konten media sosial Instagram, serta engagement yang terbentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis, pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada Instagram Sinar Mas. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari observasi terhadap Instagram Sinar Mas. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep komunikasi simetris dua arah dan tingkat keterlibatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi perusahaan untuk membangun engagement adalah dengan merancang konten yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, menggunakan visual desain kreatif yang disesuaikan dengan target khalayak, menempatkan khalayak dalam posisi yang setara, membuat pesan yang sederhana dan menyisipkan pertanyaan sehingga dapat lebih mendorong komunikasi dua arah. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa dalam membangun engagement, perusahaan menerapkan komunikasi simetris dengan membangun interaksi, dialog, komunikasi timbal balik, serta berusaha untuk selalu merespon pesan yang masuk. Dalam hal ini, engagement yang terbentuk berada pada tingkat menengah, yaitu pada tingkat analisis individu berdasarkan interaksi dan keterlibatan secara kognitif, afektif dan perilaku dari pengikut  Instagramnya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Syamsul Anwar ◽  
Inda Fitriyarini

ABSTRACT: This study aims to identify and describe 3 (three) aspects of the capacity-building strategy of street children at the Samarinda Street Clinic, namely; Rehabilitation Aspects, Motivational Aspects, and Study Aspects. This study uses an observational approach. Before going down to the field, researchers did not bring or use any theory. The research location is in the Secretariat of the Street Clinic which is located at Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda, and at the intersection of Jalan Basuki Rahmat traffic signs, Lembuswana Mall traffic sign intersection, Jalan Pangeran Antasari traffic sign intersection, and Sempaja traffic sign intersection. Sources of data come from primary data sources (key informants), namely Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO of Samarinda Street Clinic, and secondary data from the literature. The data collection techniques used participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 3 aspects of the capacity building strategy at the Samarinda Street Clinic are; aspects of rehabilitation, aspects of motivation, and aspects of studies that have been applied so far can rehabilitate some of the street children who have been addicted to gluing for a long time so that they don't cling anymore, and with the study aspect it can reduce the illiteracy rate of the street children being coached. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan 3  (tiga) aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) anak jalanan di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; Aspek Rehabilitasi, Aspek Motivasi, dan Aspek Studi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi. Sebelum turun kelapangan, peneliti tidak membawa atau menggunakan teori apapun. Lokasi penelitian di sekertariat Klinik Jalanan yang beralamat di Jalan K.H. Agus Salim Gang 2, Kota Samarinda dan di persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Basuki Rahmat, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Mall Lembuswana, persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Jalan Pangeran Antasari dan persimpangan rambu lalu lintas Sempaja. Sumber data berasal dari sumber data primer (informan kunci) yaitu Haerdy Pratama Wijaya, CEO Klinik Jalanan Samarinda dan data sekunder yaitu dari kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggungakan teknik participant observation, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 aspek strategi penguatan kapasitas (capacity building) di Klinik Jalanan Samarinda yaitu ; aspek rehabilitasi, aspek motivasi, dan aspek studi yang diterapkan selama ini mampu melakukan rehabilitasi kepada sebagian anak jalanan yang telah lama kecanduan ngelem sehingga tidak ngelem lagi, dan dengan adanya aspek studi dapat menekan angka buta huruf anak jalanan yang dibina.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Mulyani Matei ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Linda Lambey

Abstract. The function of supervision by Inspectorate is crucial to ensure the management of local government is running effectively and efficiently. As the internal supervisor institution, Inspectorate should be able to optimize its functions based on The Rule of Minister of Home Affairs Number 64/2007 to create the good governance and clean government. This study is aimed to (1) determine the optimilising the function of Inspectorate in Talaud Island Municipality; (2) analyse the obstacles in optimilising the function of Inspectorate in Talaud Island Municipality; (3) analyse the strategies to optimize the function of Inspectorate in supervising local finance. This study is an exploratory qualitative research. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, observation, and study documentation from primary data and secondary data. The results show the function of Inspectorate in supervising local finance in Talaud Island Municipality is not optimal yet. It is, thus, strategies are required to overcome the obstacles in supervision of local finance by Inspectorate of Talaud Island Municipality. Strategies consist of to: (1) increase the quantitiy of inspector/audit staff; (2) increase of auditor competencies; (3) increase the allocation of supervision budget; (4) increase of facility supervision; (5) optimize the rule of internal auditor as consultant and catalyst; (6) punishment to local work unit (SKPD) staff who are not committed to conduct supervision; and (7) joint commitment of local government in supervision field. Keywords : supervision, optimilising, local finance, the rule of minister of home affairs number 64/2007 Abstrak. Fungsi Pengawasan Inspektorat sangat penting dalam menjamin penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang efektif dan efisien. Inspektorat sebagai lembaga pengawas internal pemerintah daerah harus mampu melaksanakan fungsinya berdasarkan Permendagri No. 64 Tahun 2007 secara optimal untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik dan bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui apakah fungsi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud sudah optimal;  (2) menganalisis kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dalam optimalisasi fungsi pengawasan keuangan daerah; (3) menganalisis upaya atau strategi Inspektorat Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dalam mengoptimalkan fungsi pengawasan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan fungsi Inspektorat dalam pengawasan keuangan daerah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud belum optimal, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan yakni (1) penambahan tenaga pengawas; (2) meningkatkan kompetensi APIP; (3) meningkatkan alokasi anggaran pengawasan; (4) penambahan fasilitas pengawasan; (5) mengoptimalkan peran APIP sebagai konsultan dan katalis; (6) pemberian sanksi tegas bagi SKPD yang lalai atau kurang berkomitmen terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan; dan (7) adanya komitmen bersama pemerintah daerah dalam bidang pengawasan. Kata kunci: pengawasan, optimalisasi, keuangan daerah, Permendagri No. 64 Tahun 2007  


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Malta Malta

Transfer of population is not only based on geographical inequality, but more important is to produce capital and human resources more optimally. the characteristics of transmigrants need attention, because this will affect the quality and performance of transmigrants at the transmigration site. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of transmigrant individuals. The study was conducted from May 2016 to January 2017. The total population was 3,537 transmigrant households. The number of the samples in this study was determined using Slovin formula. The study involved 359 respondents determined by stratified random sampling. The research data consisted of primary data and secondary data. The primary data was obtained through structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and field observations. The results of the study showed that the majority of transmigrants were of productive age (41-65 years), formal education was low, the majority of experiences were> 10 years of farming, most of the experience was following transmigration for 11-15 years, and motivation to participate in transmigration programs to obtain agricultural land.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Dwi Indah Sulistiani ◽  
Ujang Maman ◽  
Junaidi J

Objective of this research; 1) determine the perception of ranchers against the properties and behavior of the leadership of the companion in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 2) analyze the relationship between productivity breeder with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah 3) identify the relationship perceptions of ranchers against the leadership companion with productivity of livestock in the Society of Al-Awwaliyah , The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires which stem from ranchers while secondary data sourced from literature in the form of books and articles. Data processing was performed using Chi-square analysis using SPSS software version 21. One of the factors relating to the productivity of ranchers is the perception of ranchers against the leadership of their companion. Leadership companion views of the nature and behavior of which is owned by a companion. Productivity ranchers indirectly related to the productivity of the cattle business. Characteristics breeder visits of age, years of education, experience ranchers, and businesses in addition to ranchers. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between business other than ranchers with ranchers productivity. The relationship between the perception of the nature of the companion breeder with productivity ranchers produce Pearson Chi-Square value is 9.751 and Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) of 0.002. This is due to interest ranchers against leadership qualities possessed by a companion who produce prolific ranchers. Ranchers consider that a companion of his leadership qualities are ideal as a companion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-96
Author(s):  
Siti Yuliaty Chansa Arfah ◽  
Harianto . ◽  
Suharno .

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji daya saing komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah dan melihat peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan daya saing komoditi kakao. Data primer berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner, sementara data sekunder berasal dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis menggunakan Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) dan analisis sensitivitas. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PCR Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,589 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,396. Sedangkan nilai DRC Kabupaten Parigi Moutong 0,387 dan Kabupaten Sigi 0,319. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa usahatani komoditi kakao di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki daya saing, namun tidak menguntungkan secara ekonomi karena Sulawesi Tengah menghasilkan biji kakao yang tidak difermentasi akibatnya petani menerima harga rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pemerintah belum memberikan proteksi terhadap harga biji kakao dalam negeri melalui harga referensi biji kakao sehingga harga biji kakao didaerah penelitian masih tergolong rendah jika dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar internasional. Sementara terhadap input, pemerintah telah memberikan kebijakan subsidi kepada petani, namun implementasinya masih perlu perbaikan terutama terkait penyaluran dan pengelolaan bantuan agar merata. Kajian ini merekomendasikan masih diperlukan kebijakan pemerintah baik terhadap input maupun output untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, menurunkan biaya produksi dan menaikkan harga jual biji kakao, sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing biji kakao. The purpose of this study is to assess the competitiveness of cocoa in Central Sulawesi and to investigate the role of government in improving the competitiveness of cocoa. The primary data were generated through observation, interviews and some questionnaires. The secondary data were obtained from the agency or the institution related to the research. This study uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The study found that the PCR value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.589 and Sigi district was 0.396. While, the DRC value for Parigi Moutong district was 0.387 and Sigi district was 0.319. This indicates that cocoa beans farming in Central Sulawesi has competitiveness, but not economically beneficial because Central Sulawesi produces unfermented cocoa beans consequently farmers receive low prices. Based on the results of the government's impact on output analysis, the government did not provide protection for domestic cocoa seed prices through the reference price of cocoa beans, consequently the price of domestic cocoa beans, particularly in the research area, was relatively low compared to the price of cocoa beans at the international market. Seen from the government policy on inputs, the government have provided subsidies to farmers but they need to improve the distribution and management of aid to be evenly distributed. It is necessary to set up good government policy on inputs and outputs in order to increase cocoa seed productivity, decrease production cost and increase the price which simultaneously can improve its competitiveness in the research location.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Uzima Candrawati

This study aimed to adjust the predetermined theme with the theme implemented. In addition, giving interesting presentations to students, and teachers can improve the quality of human resources in the field of technology and information. This study used a qualitative approach. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data through procedures for collecting data with participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this study used domain techniques, taxonomic techniques, compound techniques, and theme techniques. For the process of checking the validity of the data, a triangulation process was carried out to obtain accurate research results. The results of the study obtained that in thematic learning using the Lesson Plan (RPP) to achieve a basic competency set out in the Content Standards and described in the syllabus through various learning behaviors of students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Romi Mesra ◽  
Yummy Jumiati Marsa ◽  
Mardiati Etika Putri

The author who is directly involved in the consignment trading process sees so many phenomena that occur, whether it is related to the consignment trader, the shop owner, the emotional relationship between the two, business relationships, character, cultural values, and so on. The research approach used in this study is qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by in-depth interviews and observations. The types of data in this study are: primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques in this study use data analysis techniques miles and hubermen, including data reduction (data reduction), data presentation (data display) and drawing conclusions and verification (conclusion drawing / verification). The results of this study indicate that there are 7 patterns of interaction between consignment traders and shop owners, namely: making mutually beneficial business agreements, cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, mutual understanding of each other's character, respecting different cultures, disputes for breaking the agreement, lack of openness, and conflict of interest.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-190
Author(s):  
Zuhri Fahruddin

Abstract: The learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom must develop the quality of learning, one of which is learning motivation, students who are not passionate about learning are not optimal and of high quality, from this goal the reality is still far from expectations, many students are not aware of the importance of studying seriously, there is no passion study, there is no fun in the study room. The sampling technique used is Census Sample (Sample Saturated), while criterion-based selection is used when conducting qualitative research, 30 students as primary data sources, two teachers as secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, while data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification by means of research stages I and II students and teachers with a Da'wah educational background, stage III and IV student informants and teachers with PAI educational background.


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