scholarly journals ANALISIS KEGIATAN EKONOMI ATAS HAK CIPTA DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
.... ......
Keyword(s):  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Richard Burton ◽  
The Law ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

Abstract: The existence of sharia provisions and protection of the Law on copyright provides adequate legal protection, of course so that the ability of intellectual rights, creativity, or community expertise can grow in line with a fair business competition climate. Copyright can be justified by Islamic Economics in terms of distributive justice. Consideration of fairness is a strong reason to support copyright. Fair that the inventor gets a reward for providing services to the community. Conversely, it would be unfair if others become "stowaways" at the expense of others who have tried to do research and new discoveries. Incentives also need to be given to the inventor because without him the development of art, science and technology would not be possible. Because the freedom that an inventor has is invaluable capital for the progress of society. Therefore, protection for what he found was appropriate given by the community.Keywords: Copyright, Islamic Economics Abstrak: Adanya ketentuan syariah dan perlindungan Undang-undang tentang hak cipta memberikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai, tentunya supaya kemampuan hak intelektual, kreativitas, atau keahlian masyarakat dapat tumbuh sejalan dengan iklim persaingan usaha yang sehat. Hak cipta dapat dibenarkan oleh Ekonomi Islam dari segi keadilan distributif. Pertimbangan mengenai keadilan merupakan alasan yang kuat untuk mendukung hak cipta. Adil bahwa penemu mendapatkan reward karena memberikan layanan bagi masyarakat. Sebaliknya, akan menjadi tidak adil jika orang lain menjadi “penumpang gelap” atas biaya orang lain yang telah berusaha melakukan penelitian dan penemuan baru. Insentif juga perlu diberikan kepada penemu karena tanpa dia tidak mungkin terjadi perkembangan seni, ilmu dan teknologi. Karena kebebasan yang dimiliki seorang penemu merupakan modal yang yang tak ternilai bagi kemajuan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlindungan atas apa yang ia temukan pantas diberikan oleh masyarakat.Kata kunci: Hak Cipta, Ekonomi IslamDAFTAR PUSTAKAal-Duraini, Fathi. Haqq al-Ibtikar fi al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Muqaran, Bairut: Mu`assasah al-Risalah, 1984al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adilllatuhu, juz 4, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu`ashir, 1998Badrulzaman, Mariam Darus. Mencari Sistem Hukum Benda Nasional, Bandung: BPHN-Alumni, 1983Damian, Eddy. Hukum Hak Cipta, Bandung: Penerbit Alumni, 2002Dewantara, Ki Hajar. Kebudayaan, (Jogjakarta: Majelis Luhur Persatuan Taman Siswa, 1967Fauzan, Ahmad. Perlindungan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Bandung, CV Yama Widya, 2004Muhammad, Abdul Kadir. Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Bandung: PT. Citra Bakti, 2001Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1996Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam (P3EI), Ekonomi Islam, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008R. Tjitrosudibio, dan R. Subekti Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1982Simatupang, Richard Burton. Aspek Hukum dalam Bisnis, Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta, 2003Sofwan, Sri Soedawi dan Masjchoen. Hukum Perdata: Hukum Benda, Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1981Subekti, Pokok-Pokok Perdata, Jakarta: PT. Intermasa, 1980Tunggal, Hadi Setia. Undang-Undang Hak Cipta (UU No. 19 Tahun 2002), Jakarta: Harvindo, 2003Undang-Undang Hak Cipta No. 19 Tahun 2002 

scholarly journals STATUS HUKUM ANAK LUAR KAWIN PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Martinelli
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Biological Father ◽  
Legal Relationship ◽  
Civil Status ◽  
The Law

Decision of Constitutional Court gives the child outside the civil status married to the biological father, the purpose of which provide legal protection to children outside of mating, so that the child’s rights as a whole can be obtained. The legal relationship between the child outside of mating with her biological father must be proven with science and technology and/or other evidence according to the law have blood relations.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENGADILAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR NIKAH BERDASARKAN SILA KE-5 PANCASILA

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Dzanurusyamsyi Dzanurusyamsyi
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Court Decision ◽  
District Court ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Marriage Law ◽  
Illegitimate Child ◽  
The Law

In accordance with the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1) and Article 100 Compilation of Islamic Law, that child out of wedlock obtain a civil relationship with her mother and her mother’s family. The provisions of article 43 paragraph (1) that the Court’s decision the Constitution of No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 amended with the new norm, that “children born out of wedlock have links civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father to proven by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relations, including civil relations with his father’s family’’ provisions of the new norm is still debatable and the pros and cons in the community that have not been finalized. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on: How Construction illegitimate child protection today; factors that affect the construction of the legal protection of a child out of wedlock is not justice at this time. This study used a qualitative approach with sosiolegal research. Factors that affect the protection of children out of wedlock is not justice due to several factors: -First; Factors Differing perceptions Ulama’ and Judges of children out of wedlock and protection against him; Factors Court decision is very diverse/ varied against illegitimate child protection issues; Factors diversity of perceptions on Registration of Population Administration in Indonesia. Then the provisions of the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1)which has judicial review by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 and Article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law must be reconstructed with the editor of a new article as follows: “a child born out of wedlock has relations civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father who can be proved by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relation to the determination/ instruction judge and the Court’s decision, the Muslim Religious Court andbesides Islam in the District Court, including a civil relationship with his family “and there should be an affirmation form of additional chapters in the Marriage Law Article 43 with the editorial article as follows; “If it turns out according to a court ruling that the children who sought their origin was proven seedlings men and women and was born in/ from the marriage valid, then the child becomes legitimate child and have a relationship of civil full and relationships biological children with both parents and get inheritance rights.

scholarly journals Consumer Legal Protection Reviewed from Consumer Protection Law in Consumer Dispute Settlement through Litigation

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-166
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jarnawansyah ◽  
Reza Muhammad Rizqi
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Dispute Settlement ◽  
Science And Technology ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Business People ◽  
Business Goals ◽  
Legal Remedies ◽  
The Law

There is a law called Law Number 8 of 1999 that deals with consumer protection. It says that disputes between consumers and business people can be settled through both litigation and non-litigation channels and that both types of channels can be used to do this. Using the courts to settle consumer disputes is a way to do this. This type of dispute resolution refers to the rules for general courts. So that consumers need to get help from the law to get their rights as consumers. Consumer protection is becoming more and more important as science and technology move faster and faster. This is because the speed of science and technology is what drives the productivity and efficiency of producers for the goods or services they make in order to reach their business goals. As a result of this, either directly or indirectly, the Consumers are the ones who feel the effects of these two things the most. In this case, the consumer protection law says that businesses must give legal protection to their customers, so this shows that businesses must do this. And legal remedies for resolving disputes between customers and business people in the event of a dispute can be used both in court and out of court. In order for a dispute to be resolved through litigation, one party has filed a lawsuit against the other party. However, non-litigation dispute resolution can be done in a number of ways, such as through negotiation, consolidation, mediation, arbitration, and so on. Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Consumer Disputes, Litigation, Laws.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK ANAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 [The Legal Protection of Children's Right to Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic]

Law Review ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Cynthia Phillo ◽  
Hessa Arteja ◽  
M Faiz Rizqi
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Children's Rights ◽  
Children’S Rights ◽  
Right To Education ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p><em>Children as the forerunners of the successor to the future Indonesia nation make children individuals who become priorities in holding the right to education. The law itself has governed the rights that a child must have, including the right to get a proper education. Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, the government finds it difficult in providing legal protection for a proper education rights of children. By using normative legal method, this paper will explain how the legal protection of children’s rights  over education during the COVID-19 Pandemic that’s happening and how the government’s role is in fulfilling childern’s rights in getitng an education.</em></p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Anak sebagai cikal bakal penerus bangsa Indonesia menjadikan anak sebagai individu yang menjadi prioritas dalam memegang hak pendidikan. Undang-undang sendiri telah mengatur tentang hak-hak yang harus diteirma oleh anak, termasuk hak dalam pendidikan. Karena Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi, menambah kesulitan bagi pemerintah untuk memberikan perilundungan hukum bagi hak anak atas pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana perlindungan hukum hak anak atas pendidikan pada masa Pandemi COVID-19 yang sedang tejadi dan bagaimana peran negara dalam memenuhi hak anak dalam mendapat pendidikan.</p>

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI TANAH YANG KEHILANGAN HAK AKIBAT JUAL BELI ATAS TANAH YANG PERNAH MENJADI OBJEK SENGKETA PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA [LEGAL PROTECTION FOR LAND BUYERS WHO LOSE RIGHTS AS A RESULT OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF LAND THAT WAS ONCE AN OBJECT OF A DISPUTE IN THE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT]

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Novia Gunawan ◽  
Tjempaka Tjempaka
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The People ◽  
State Governance ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Enterprises ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Land Sale

<p>The land was the state's authority to govern the giving and use of land to the people so that the land would be used for the greatest measure of civic prosperity requiring a sure law and protection of the law among peoples. While wisdom regarding land civilty governed by the state exists in reality often does not establish order and certainty of law. For example the case example on ruling Supreme Court number 658 PK/Pdt/2017 in the two hedges of the same land as the different rights, Dirman was using the building rights and John as his property which turned John's property into an object of dispute at the State Enterprises Court. How can legal protection be provided for land buyers who lost their rights through land sale that was once an object of national governance court dispute at the State Enterprises Court? How would the deed of ownership of the deed of the land deed be formed between bacce and Gunadi and Gunadi and John? The authors examine the problem using normative legal methods and use interviews as backup data. Studies reveal that legal protection is obtained if land buyers can prove their rights in court and Land deed deed official only responsible for the purchase papers made between Gunadi and John because they were consciously created that the land was in dispute over the state governance court.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT:</strong></p><p>Tanah merupakan kewenangan Negara untuk mengatur pemberian dan penggunaan tanah kepada masyarakat agar tanah dimanfaatkan bagi pencapaian sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat dengan tuntutan kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hukum antar masyarakat. Meskipun kebijaksanaan mengenai kemanfaatan tanah yang diatur oleh negara ada tetap saja dalam realita sering tidak terjadinya ketertiban dan kepastian hukum. Seperti contoh kasus pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 658 PK/Pdt/2017 yaitu terbitnya dua sertipikat atas tanah yang sama dengan hak yang berbeda, Dirman Pardosi dengan Hak Guna Bangunan dan John dengan Hak Miliknya yang ternyata tanah milik John sedang menjadi objek sengketa di PTUN. Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli tanah yang kehilangan hak akibat jual beli atas tanah yang pernah menjadi objek sengketa PTUN? Bagaimana bentuk tanggung jawab PPAT terhadap akta jual beli yang dibuat antara Bacce dengan Gunadi dan Gunadi dengan John Tandiari? Penulis meneliti masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif dan menggunakan wawancara sebagai data penunjang. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perlindungan hukum akan didapatkan jika pembeli tanah dapat membuktikan hak mereka di Pengadilan dan PPAT bertanggung jawab hanya pada akta jual beli yang dibuat antara Gunadi dan John karena dibuat secara sadar bahwa tanah sedang dalam sengketa PTUN.</p>

Urgensi Assesment Report Dalam Omnibus Law RUU Cipta Kerja

ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmatullah
Keyword(s):  
Academic Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
The Law ◽  
Scientific Arguments

Abstract:A draft law must be able to answer and solve the main problem of the society so that with the existence of the law the community gets legal protection from the state. However, the draft of Cipta Kerja Law makes an endless controversy. In fact, the draft was allegedly containing some problems since its appearance. Therefore, academic research (Assesment Report) is needed so that the rules in the draft have basic scientific arguments that can be justified. Unfortunately, the draft does not conduct an assesment report to know whether the society need the law and urgent.Keywords: Legal Protection, Controversy and Assesment Report Abstrak:Sebuah rancangan undang-undang harus dapat menjawab dan menyentuh pokok permasalahan masyarakat sehingga dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut masyarakat mendapatkan sebuah perlindungan hukum dari negara. Namun, dalam RUU Cipta Kerja ini justru berakibat pada kontroversi yang tiada hentinya. Bahkan, disinyalir RUU ini mengandung kecacatan sejak awal pembentukannya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian akademis sehingga aturan-aturan yang ada dalam RUU ini mempunyai basis argumentasi ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan yang salah satunya adalah dengan membuat Laporan Kelayakan. Sayangnya RUU ini belum melakukan laporan kelayakan apakah RUU ini dibutuhkan dan penting di masyarakat.Katakunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Kontroversi dan Laporan Kelayakan

Conscientious Objection (European and American approaches)

Law and World ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-144
Keyword(s):  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Conscientious Objection ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
State Regulations ◽  
Conscientious Objectors ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Individual

The Article concerns the legal issues, connected with the situation, when a person (or group of people) disobey requirements of the Law or other State regulations on the basis of religious or nonreligious belief. The Author analyses almost all related issues – whether imposing certain obligation on individuals, to which the individual has a conscientious objection based on his/her religious beliefs, always represents interference with his/her religion rights, and if it does, then what is subject of the interference – forum integrum or forum externum; whether neutral regulation, which does not refer to religion issues at all, could ever be regarded as interference into someone’s religious rights; whether opinion or belief, on which the individual’s objection and the corresponding conduct is based, must necesserily represent the clear “manifest” of the same religion or belief in order to gain legal protection; what is regarded as “manifest” of the religion or other belief in general and whether a close and direct link must exist between personal conduct and requirements of the religious or nonreligious belief; what are the criteria of the “legitimacy” of the belief; to what extent the following factors should be taken into consideration : whether the personal conduct of the individual represents the official requirements of corresponding religion or belief, what is the burden which was imposed on the believer’s religious or moral feelings by the State regulation, also, proportionality and degree of sincerity of the individual who thinks that his disobidience to the Law is required by his/her religious of philosofical belief. The effects (direct or non direct) of the nonfulfilment of the law requirement (legal responsibility, lost of the job, certain discomfort, etc..) are relevant factors as well. By the Author, all these circumstances and factors are essencial while estimating, whether it arises, actually, a real necessity and relevant obligation before a state for making some exemptions from the law to the benefi t of the conscientious objectors, in cases, if to predict such an objection was possible at all. So, the issues are discussed in the prism of the negative and positive obligations of a State. Corresponding precedents of the US Supreme Court and European Human Rights Court have been presented and analysed comparatively by the Author in the Article. The Article contains an important resume, in which the main points, principal issues and conclusion remarks are delivered. The Author shows, that due analysis of the legal aspects typical to “Conscientious objection” is very important for deep understanding religious rights, not absolute ones, and facilitates finding a correct answer on the question – how far do their boundaries go?

Torts and Other Wrongs

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Gardner
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Distributive Justice ◽  
Strict Liability ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Moral Significance ◽  
Reasonable Person ◽  
Reasonable Person Standard ◽  
The Law

Torts and Other Wrongs is a collection of eleven of the author’s essays on the theory of the law of torts and its place in the law more generally. Two new essays accompany nine previously published pieces, a number of which are already established classics of theoretical writing on private law. Together they range across the distinction between torts and other wrongs, the moral significance of outcomes, the nature and role of corrective and distributive justice, the justification of strict liability, the nature of the reasonable person standard, and the role of public policy in private law adjudication. Though focused on the law of torts, the wide-ranging analysis in each chapter will speak to theorists of private law more generally.

Sedition in Liberal Democracies

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anushka Singh
Keyword(s):  
Freedom Of Expression ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Political Speech ◽  
Liberal Democracies ◽  
Indian Experience ◽  
Judicial Discourse ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Liberal democracies claim to give constitutional and legal protection of varying degrees to the right to free speech of which political speech and the right to dissent are extensions. Within the right to freedom of expression, however, some category of speeches do not enjoy protection as they are believed to be ‘injurious’ to society. One such unprotected form of political speech is sedition which is criminalized for the repercussions it may have on the authority of the government and the state. The cases registered in India in recent months under the law against sedition show that the law in its wide and diverse deployment was used against agitators in a community-based pro-reservation movement, a group of university students for their alleged ‘anti-national’ statements, anti-liquor activists, to name a few. Set against its contemporary use, this book has used sedition as a lens to probe the fate of political speech in liberal democracies. The work is done in a comparative framework keeping the Indian experience as its focus, bringing in inferences from England, USA, and Australia to intervene and contribute to the debates on the concept of sedition within liberal democracies at large. On the basis of an analytical enquiry into the judicial discourse around sedition, the text of the sedition laws, their political uses, their quotidian existence, and their entanglement with the counter-terror legislations, the book theorizes upon the life of the law within liberal democracies.

Ghana's Children's Act 560: A Rethink of its Implementation?

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick McCrystal ◽  
Esmeranda Manful
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Care ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Legal Rights ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Administrative Framework ◽  
The Law

AbstractIn 1998 Ghana harmonised its child care legislation to conform to the Convention on the Rights of the Child by enacting the Children's Act 1998, Act 560. Some stakeholders expressed misgivings at its capacity to ensure child protection, but little literature exists on the views of professionals working within the law. This paper presents an investigation of the views of professionals who are mandated to work within the law to ensure the rights of the child to legal protection in Ghana. The findings suggest that there is a gap between legal intent and practice. It is concluded from these findings that for better child protection, the provision of legal rights for children is only an initial step; the administrative framework including better professional training, adequate resources for social care agencies and the establishment of new structures also needs to be reconsidered.

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