scholarly journals Membangun Model Pelayanan Publik Desa : Mendekatkan Pelayanan Masyarakat di Tingkat Lokal

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marsono Marsono

Construction of village’s public service model is imperative since village has more authorities as has been mandated by Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning the village. The authorities allow village government to prepare RPJMDes, APBDes, and village planning independently. Therefore, village has wider opportunities to improve its services in accordance with its nature and characteristics. In rural public service perspective, it is necessary to develop a public service model. This study concludes several things: (1) Classification, types and numbers of village services are different; (2) The village’s services are mostly in the form of recommendations at first level which then should be completed at higher levels at sub district and disctrictagencies; (3) To improve the quality of village’s services, they are classified into three groups, namely: (a) recommendation letter; (b) citizenship services; and (c) rural community empowerment. Furthermore, the recommended model is a dispersed model because village service is a part of public service system at subdistrict and disctrict levels. However, only a small part of the public services are fully completed at village government, such as administrative service.Keywords: Capacity building, public services, the village governmentPembangunan model pelayanan publik desa mendesak sejalan dengan meningkatnya kewenangan Pemerintahan Desa sebagaimana diamanatkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Pemerintahan desa berwenang menyusun RPJMDes, APBDes, serta menyusun rencana pembangunan tahunan secara mandiri. Dengan demikian, terbuka peluang untuk memperbaiki pelayanan publik sesuai dengan sifat dan karakteristik desa. Oleh karena itu, dalam perspektif pelayanan publik desa, perlu disusun model pelayanan publik desa sesuai dengan kewenangannya. Studi tentang pengembangan model pelayanan publik desa ini telah menghasilkan kesimpulan : (1) Klasifikasi, jenis dan jumlahnya masih berbeda-beda; (2) Secara umum pelayanan publik desa masih berupa pengantar atau rekomendasi dan penyelesaian pelayanannya berada di Kantor Kecamatan atau bahkan di Dinas Teknis Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota; (3) Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik desa, maka perlu dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu: (a) surat pengantar; (b) layanan kependudukan; dan (c) pemberdayaan masyarakat. Adapun model pelayanan publik desa yang direkomendasikan adalah model terpencar, mengingat pelayanan publik desa merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan publik Kecamatan dan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Hanya sebagian kecil saja pelayanan publik desa yang betul-betul dapat diselesaikan di desa, yaitu surat pengantar.Kata Kunci: Penguatan kapasitas, pelayanan publik, pemerintahan desa

Author(s):  
Novliza Eka Patrisia ◽  
Rekho Adriadi

Partnerships  between  Government  and  the  Private  Sector  in  Public Services. Quality of public services will result in a positive response from the public so it needs a specific strategy in its implementation, one of which is by using Public Private Partnership (PPP). This study aims to describe and analyze the partnership that exists between the government and the private sector, describe and analyze the public response to the quality of service as well as explain the enabling and inhibiting factors in the implementation of public service in Fuel Filling Station of Fishermen (SPBN) Kampung Bahari,  of Bengkulu city. The method used in this study used a qualitative approach. Quality of public services in SPBN Kampung Bahari get an appraisal "Good" of users but in terms of access and tangible gain diverse assessment due to locations that are not easily accessible by all users and the number of facilities SPBN that were in poor condition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Taufiq Taufiq ◽  
Syamsuddin Maldun ◽  
Nurkaidah Nurkaidah

Komunikasi aparatur desa terhadap peningkatan pelayanan publik di desa merupakan faktor penentu pencapaian kualitas pelayanan dasar di desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis syarat komunikasi terhadap pelayanan publik di desa se-Kecamatan Tellulimpoe dan implementasi fungsi komunikasi terhadap pelayanan publik di desa se-Kecamatan Tellulimpoe. Untuk mewujudkan kinerja pemerintah desa yang maksimal dalam meningkatkan pelayanan public, maka penting mendapat dukungan dari sumber daya aparatur yang memiliki kemampuan baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, serta adanya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan fasilitas pelayanan yang memadai. Selain itu, kondisi kantor yang belum representatif, menyebabkan kualitas pelayanan belum optimal. Faktor komunikasi juga sangat mempengaruhi efektifitas pelayanan publik oleh aparatur desa dalam menjalankan tugasnya sehingga menyebabkan tidak berjalannya layanan publik secara optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan publik dalam pengelolaan administrasi di Desa se-Kecamatan Tellulimpoea belum optimal. Pelayann publik yang tidak optimal di desa se-Kecamatan Tellulimpoea disebabkan oleh tidak diterapkannya SOP (Layanan Operasional Standar) yang telah ditetapkan. The communication of village officiers to improve public services in a village is a determining factor in achieving the quality of basic services in the village. The aim of this study was to analyze the requirements of communication for public services in villages in Tellulimpoe District and the implementation of the communication function for public services in villages throughout Tellulimpoe District. To achieve the maximum performance of the village government in improving public services, it is important to get support from apparatus that have the ability both in quality and quantity, as well as the availability of facilities and infrastructures as wel as adequate service facilities. In addition, the office conditions are not yet representative, causing the service quality yet not optimal. The communication factor also greatly affects the effectiveness of public services by village officials in carrying out their duties, causing public services not to run optimally. The results showed that public services in administrative management in the villages of Tellulimpoea District were not optimal. Public service that is not optimal in the villages of Tellulimpoea District is caused by not implementing the SOP (Standard Operational Service) that has been set.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Wahyuning Murniati ◽  
Moh. Hudi Setyobakti

Enhancement public service is one goal of the village setting for the community. Therefore, this study analyzed the correlation between the dimensions of customer satisfaction and community satisfaction. The sample in this study was 83 respondents, Lumajang community who use the services of the village offices, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed empathy variables that influence people's satisfaction significantly. The coefficient of determination in this study was 77.8%, it can do that only requires empathy Lumajang community village government in the ministry. But the village government should not rule out other dimensions of quality of service, because they have laws that regulate their work to the public.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Armando López-Lemus

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify the influence exerted by a quality management system (QMS) under ISO 9001: 2015 on the quality of public services organizations in Mexico. Design/methodology/approach The methodological design was quantitative, explanatory, observational and transversal, for which a sample of 461 public servants from the state of Guanajuato, Mexico was obtained. To test the hypotheses, a structural equation model (SEM) was developed through the statistical software Amos v.21. For the analysis of the data, software SPSS v.21 was used. Regarding the goodness and adjustment indices of the SEM (χ2 = 720.09, df = 320, CFI = 0.933, TLI = 0.926 and RMSEA = 0.05) which, therefore, proved to be acceptable. Findings According to the results obtained through the SEM model, the QMS under ISO 9001: 2015 is positively and significantly influenced tangible aspects (β1 = 0.79, p < 0.01), reliability (β2 = 0.90, p < 0.01), related to response quality (β3 = 0.93, p < 0.01), guarantees (β4 = 0.91, p < 0.01) and empathy (β5 = 0.88, p < 0.01) of the quality related to public services in Mexico. The study’s key contribution is that it discovered that implementing a QMS in accordance with the ISO 9001: 2015 standard has an impact on the quality of public services, with the most influential quality of response. Similarly, the assurance and dependability of service quality turned out to be important in providing public service quality. Research limitations/implications In this paper, the QMS was only evaluated as a variable that intervenes in the process of obtaining quality in public service under the ISO 9001 standard in its 2015 version. In this regard, the results’ trustworthiness is limited to the extent that the findings may be generalized in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico’s public service. As a result, the scientific community is left primarily focused on service quality to promote new future research. Practical implications The ISO 9001: 2015 standard’s QMS is one of the tools for success in both the commercial and government sectors. However, there are practical limitations, which focus on the time during which managers exercise their vision in the public sector: first, the dynamics that managers play in public policy; second, the length of time they have served in public office; and third, the interest of directors of public institutions to improve the quality of service provided by the government. Other practical consequences concern organizational culture and identity, public servant commitment, senior management or secretaries of government, as well as work and training. Originality/value The findings of this paper are important and valuable because they foster knowledge generation in the public sector through the ISO 9000 quality area. A model that permits the adoption and implementation of a QMS based on the ISO 9001: 2015 standard in public organizations that seek to provide quality in their services offered to the user is also presented to the literature. Similarly, the paper is important because there is currently insufficient research focusing on the variables examined in the context of public service in Mexico.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-285
Author(s):  
Claudia Petrescu ◽  
Flavis Mihalache

Public services represent an important dimension of quality of society, as they create the contextual conditions for people to further their quality of life. Romanian public administration reform has brought about a constant institutional transformation, which has influenced both the specific features and the quality of the services. This article aims to analyse trends regarding the perceived quality of public services in Romania, in European comparative perspective, using the data of the European Quality of Life Survey (2003–2016). The article aims to understand the low satisfaction with public services in Romania against the background of the public service reform measures taken by government in this period. The article describes the context of Romanian public administration and public service reform, the most important public policy measures adopted and the most important challenges. The lack of vision in the public service reform, the partial introduction of reform elements, the permanent and, sometimes, conflicting changes are issues that may have influenced the way in which the population perceives the quality of public services. The decentralisation process of public services and the insufficient allocation of public funds for delivering such services at local level might have an impact on their quality and quantity perceived by the population. Keywords: public services; public administration reform; citizens’ satisfaction; New Public Management; New Weberianism.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernia Duwi Saputri, S.Pd., M.H.

Public Service Analysis of Village Tlanak Support of Lamongan District. The purpose of this research is to know the quality of Public Service of Village Government of Tlanak Kedungpring District of Lamongan Regency, to know the supporting and inhibiting factors and solution of Public Service of Village Government of  Tlanak Kedungpring District of  Lamongan Regency and to know the implementation of Good Governance in Public Service of Village Government of Tlanak Kedungpring District of Lamongan Regency. The type of this research is non-doctrinal (sosiologis) legal research. Non-doctrinal method is a type of scientific study with the intention just to learn just and not to teach something doctrine. The research method used is research method with qualitative analysis. The results of this study concluded that the quality of Public Service Village Tlanak Kedungpring District Lamongan through Programs, policies, and attitudes is Services Open, easy and accessible by all parties who need and provided adequate and easy to understand, can be accounted for in accordance with the provisions of legislation - invitation, inhibiting the public service of Tlanak village administration of Kedungpring Sub-district of Lamongan Regency is seen in the condition of society which still have a lot of parochial political culture. The solution of inhibiting factor of public service in Tlanak Village, Kedungpring Sub-district, Lamongan Regency by strengthening service system, improving professionalism of each employee, conducting public awareness program to help dissemination and comprehension of information to society about matters related to service activity and giving sanction that is firm. The village government of Tlanak Kedungpring District of Lamongan Regency has not fully implemented the Good Governance principles in the implementation of the village government's tasks, functions, authorities, rights, and obligations in terms of planning, service, implementation of village development, especially those related to village governance.Keywords: Quality Analysis of Public Service, Good Governance.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Nuriyanto Nuriyanto

Dynamic development of society, they want the public bureaucracy to be able  to provide the public services more professional, effective, simple, transparent, open, timely, responsive and adaptive. With excellent public service, to build a human quality in the sense  of  increasing  the  capacity  of  individuals  and  communities  to determine actively its own future. Actualization of democratic precepts in the public services delivery in Indonesia starting point on the importance of community participation ranging from formulating criteria for the services, how the delivery   of the services, arranging each engagement, public complaints mechanism set up   by the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the public services in order to co-together build a commitment to create quality of the public services. It’s all been contained in the Law 25 of 2009 on Public Services, certainly it has been based on the precepts of the democracy of Pancasila. Rembug of the public services as an actualization of the public services based on the democracy of Pancasila.


Author(s):  
Harius Eko saputra

Almost every day, in various mass media, especially in newspapers, it is found that there are so many complaints and unsatisfactory opinions from the community, as the customer, towards the current implementation of public service. These complaints and unsatisfactory opinions can describe how bad the quality of the current public service is, which is benefited by the community. It may be the right time for the community to be treated as citizens, who will have rights and give priority to their rights for being served afterwards. They are not anymore being considered as clients who previously have no any choice in choosing and in determining what kind of service that they really want to. There are so many results from research, seminar and writings that are conducted by experts in which their works talk about the implementation of a good and qualified public service. Currently, however, the qualified public service has not yet implemented as should have been. The implementation of public service still acts as however it please to be and only emphasize on its own interest without considering the consumer’s importance as the party that should really be served as well as possible. For this reason, a research, which is done in Service Integrated Unit of the Jember Regency, tries to find out any factors affecting quality of the public services. The main core of the public service implementation is the quality of norm of the service executor. The matter that should be realized is that the executor is the person who should serve for the community, and the community is the one who should be served as well as possible.Keywords: Implementation of public service, legislatif


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-235
Author(s):  
Endang Suryana ◽  
M. Devi Adiansyah ◽  
Imami Fatimatun

Sukasari Urban Village is one of the villages located in the district Rajeg Tangerang District, Banten. Currently, the development of information technology very rapidly to take advantage of the android application system as enhancing the effectiveness and flexibility of activities to get the information, in this case related to the public service. It is important to get public information faster in the village Sukasari. Observations on public service activities in the Village Sukasari are less effective if it is not included with public service information applications based on Android. With information still use the public services at the village office mading so is difficult to get information society wards. Also the location of the residence community and urban village office to be the cause. By design kiForm app (android app) as a form of use of information technology will facilitate the public to get information public services wherever they are.


Author(s):  
Asep Saputra

The community empowerment is an effort to provide power or empowerment to the community. According to one expert in which he defines community empowerment, namely as the community's ability to develop and be interrelated so that it has the aim of finding new innovations in a community development. (Mardikanto, 2014). The community Empowerment to be precise in the field of agriculture and several Farmer Groups in Tegal Kunir Lor Village is one of the places that becomes objects to improve the quality of agricultural products. This research uses descriptive study and uses qualitative research methods. Based on the research results, empowerment and development needed to be increased towards planting and farmer motivation. The obstacles faced need to be conquered with the problem of not optimal irrigation or irrigation channels to the rice fields. The paddy fields and irrigation infrastructure and agricultural tools are not yet complete. So, it has not made the agriculture managed by the Farmer Group not able to optimize the paddy fields. Implementation of community spirit has not been optimal regarding several issues of awareness that had not been overcome. Enthusiasm of the community has not fully volunteered to enter the Farmer profession in the village of Tegal Kunir Lor so that only a few people, especially the elderly, are doing rice planting in the fields. Village Government, BPP Agricultural Extension Agency, Village Office Staff need to go counseling to encourage residents around the village. This effort is made to create a resilient agriculture that requires quality human resources and make a successor for future progress through agricultural extension activities with an approach farmer groups that support agriculture-based agribusiness system.


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