scholarly journals E-VOTING: SUCCESS AND FAILURES. LESSON FOR AFRICA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2283-2292
Author(s):  
BEN BEKLISI KWAME AYAWLI ◽  
BEN BEKLISI KWAME AYAWLI ◽  
KWOFIE KOJO SAMUEL ◽  
STEPHEN KOFI DOTSE
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Source Codes ◽  
The World ◽  
Voting System ◽  
Successes And Failures

This study investigated the factors leading to e-voting adoption successes and failures. Secondary data on e-voting adoption across the world was used in this study.Results indicate that concerns about accuracy, lack of trust, lack of secrecy of votes, lack of verifiability, secrecy of source codes and lack of support from political parties are among the factors leading to failure in e-voting adoption and it vary from country to country.The findings of this study can help in the determination of the necessary factors for the successful and sustainable adoption of e-voting system.

scholarly journals Analisis Tarif Angkutan Umum Bus Jurusan Terboyo Semarang – Tirtonadi Solo Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan ( PO. ROYAL SAFARI )

Teknika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Lincah Nur Antika ◽  
Supoyo Supoyo
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Operating Costs ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Load Factor ◽  
Transport Services ◽  
The World

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Transportation is a pre-system / means to support community / population activities for economic activities. The important role of goods and human transport modes that connect from one place to another is public transportation, because public transport plays an important role in the world economy of society. Public transportation must provide fast, safe, comfortable, efficient and inexpensive services because good service is very influential for users of transportation services. In addition, in the world of transportation and public transportation tariffs are a matter of considerable consideration, because the determination of tariffs for public transport is a very interesting matter to be studied extensively so as not to cause losses between providers and users of public transport services. Determination of dance transport requires special treatment to react to it, therefore the determination of tariffs by analyzing based on Vehicle Operating Costs with primary and secondary data obtained directly from the field and companies from service providers, namely from Royal Safari Otomotif Company at a price of Rp. 1,350,000,000, - / bus. From analyzing based on Vehicle Operating Costs, it is expected to be able to provide benefits to providers and service users. The results of this data analysis Bus at a price of Rp. 1.350.000.000, - / bus shows that the public transport tariff based on Vehicle Operating Costs obtained is Rp.942,471,848.57, - per year or Rp.148.19, - per km-seat. Using the assumption of a 70% load factor of Rp.211.69, - per km-seat or basic tariff of Rp.22,439.14, - per seat with a distance of 106 km (Terboyo Semarang - Tirtonadi Solo). Taking into account the 30% profit for entrepreneurs on the Semarang - Tirtonadi Solo Terboyo route, the tariffs from the current analysis of vehicle operational costs with bus vehicles (in 2017) are Rp. 30,000, - per seat with a distance of 106 km. Bus Vehicle Public Transport Business from Otomotif Company. The Royal Safari is feasible to run because PBP &lt;economic age of the bus, because by using the Payback Period method (PBP) time period (period) needed for the return of the initial capital of the business is for 4 years &lt;7 years old bus economy.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Transportasi merupakan suatu sistem prasara/sarana penunjang aktivitas masyarakat/penduduk untuk kegiatan perekonomian. Peran penting moda transportasi angkut barang dan manusia yang menghubungkan dari satu tempat ke tempat lain adalah angkutan umum, karena angkutan umum sangat berperan penting dalam dunia perekonomian masyarakat. Manusia dalam melakukan aktifitasnya dan pergerakan perlu interaksi satu dengan lain, yang memerlukan alat penghubung yaitu angkutan. Angkutan umum harus memberikan pelayanan cepat, aman, nyaman, efiesien dan murah karena pelayanan yang baik sangat berpengaruh terhadap pengguna jasa angkutan. Selain itu dalam dunia transportasi dan angkutan umum tariff menjadi hal sangat dipertimbangkan, karena penentuan tariff angkutan umum merupakan suatu hal yang sangat menarik untuk dikaji secara luas agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian antara penyedia dan pengguna jasa angkutan umum. Penentuan tariif angkutan umum memerlukan perlakuan istimewa untuk menyikapinya, maka dari itu penentuan tariff dengan cara menganalisis berdasarkan BOK ( Biaya Operasional Kendaraan ) dengan data primer dan skunder yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan dan perusahaan dari penyedia jasa yaitu dari PO Royal Safari dengan harga Rp. 1.350.000.000,-/bus. Dari menganalisis berdasarkan BOK (Biaya Operasional Kendaraan) diharapkan dapat memeberikan keuntungan bagi penyedia dan pengguna jasa. Hasil dari analisis data ini Bus dengan harga Rp. 1.350.000.000,-/bus menunjukan bahwa tariff angkutan umum berdasarkan BOK (Biaya Operasional Kendaraan) yang didapatkan yaitu Rp.942.471.848,57,-<strong> </strong>per tahun atau sebesar Rp.148,19,- per km-seat. Memakai asumsi load factor 70% sebesar Rp.211,69,- per km-seat atau tariff dasar sebesar Rp.22.439,14,- per-seat dengan jarak 106  km (Terboyo Semarang – Tirtonadi Solo). Dengan pertimbangan keuntungan 30% bagi pengusaha pada rute Terboyo Semarang – Tirtonadi Solo, maka tariff hasil analisis biaya oprasional kendaraan (BOK) dengan kendaraan bus saat ini (tahun 2017) sebesar Rp. 30.000,- per seat dengan jarak 106 km. Usaha Angkutan Umum Kendaraan Bus dari PO. Royal Safari ini layak untuk dijalankan karena PBP &lt; umur ekonomis bus, karena dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode <em>Payback Periode</em> (PBP) jangka waktu (periode) yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembalian modal awal dari usaha adalah selama 4 tahun &lt; 7 tahun umur ekonomi bus.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p> </p>

Profil Pasien Katarak Senilis Pada Usia 40 Tahun Keatas di RSI Siti Rahmah Tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-21
Author(s):  
Rada Puspita ◽  
Haves Ashan ◽  
Fidiariani Sjaaf
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Vision Impairment ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Frequency Data ◽  
Private Companies ◽  
The World ◽  
Age Range ◽  
Cataract Patients

Vision impairment is estimated to affect 285 million people in the world, where 16-20% experience blindness, from the number of blindness suffered at the age of 40-50 years. Cataract seninis is all lens opacities that are found in old age that is above 40 years. The purpose of identifying and collecting frequency data Profile of Senilis cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017. The research method is descriptive type of research, this study data taken is secondary data, In this study data was taken from the Medical Record at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. When the study was conducted in February-August 2018, the population of this study were all cataract patients at the age of 40 years and above at RSI Siti Rahmah Padang in 2017 with 80 samples. Data analysis is univariate presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results From 80 respondents as many as 40 people (50%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, as many as 42 people (52.5%) patients were male, as many as 31 people (38.8%) patients with high school education and 35 people (43.8%) patients work as private companies. Conclusion In general, most patients are at the age of 60-69 years, the most sex is men, the highest education is high school and most patients are private.

PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERSONA NON GRATA TERHADAP DUTA BESAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS PENGANIAYAAN TKI OLEH DUTA BESAR ARAB SAUDI DI JERMAN)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-71
Author(s):  
Devi Yusvitasari
Keyword(s):  
International Relations ◽  
International Law ◽  
Recipient Country ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Vienna Convention ◽  
Diplomatic Relations ◽  
National Interests ◽  
The World ◽  
Diplomatic Immunity ◽  
The Right

A country needs to make contact with each other based on the national interests of each country related to each other, including among others economic, social, cultural, legal, political, and so on. With constant and continuous association between the nations of the world, it is one of the conditions for the existence of the international community. One form of cooperation between countries in the world is in the form of international relations by placing diplomatic representation in various countries. These representatives have diplomatic immunity and diplomatic immunity privileges that are in accordance with the jurisdiction of the recipient country and civil and criminal immunity for witnesses. The writing of the article entitled "The Application of the Principle of Non-Grata Persona to the Ambassador Judging from the Perspective of International Law" describes how the law on the abuse of diplomatic immunity, how a country's actions against abuse of diplomatic immunity and how to analyze a case of abuse of diplomatic immunity. To answer the problem used normative juridical methods through the use of secondary data, such as books, laws, and research results related to this research topic. Based on the results of the study explained that cases of violations of diplomatic relations related to the personal immunity of diplomatic officials such as cases such as cases of persecution by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to Indonesian Workers in Germany are of serious concern. The existence of diplomatic immunity is considered as protection so that perpetrators are not punished. Actions against the abuse of recipient countries of diplomatic immunity may expel or non-grata persona to diplomatic officials, which is stipulated in the Vienna Convention in 1961, because of the right of immunity attached to each diplomatic representative.

PROFITABILITY ANALYSIS OF TERUBUK FARMING (SACCHARUM EDULE HASSKARL) IN SUBDISTRICT TOSA DISTRICT OF EAST TIDORE OF TIDORE ISLAND

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwandi S. Sangadji
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Sample Method ◽  
Document Review ◽  
Revenue Production

The purpose of this researchment is to ascertain how wide the farming of species Saccharun Edule Hasskarl (terubuk) in sub district Tosa, district of East Tidore of Tidore Island through the indicator of the value revenue, production and selling prices so that the farmers will achieve The Break Event Point (BEP). The research method was used a quantitative method with the number of samples of 30 people. The determination of the sample method is using the census method or involving all members of the population into a sample of researchment. The secondary data collection was done by using library literature in the form of document review and relevant references to research object while primary data collection was done by using questionnaire. The data is using equation R /C Ratio, BEP Revenue, BEP Price, and BEP Production. Therefore from the results of the researchment it can be explained that the two of the thirty farmers come through the break event point, while the other twenty-eight farmers declared having a business that worth to be develop or experiencing profit, because the R/C ratio is above 1.0 with average profit reach Rp. 989.000, - per production / farmer.

Risk and Return of Retail Sukuk and Retail Bond in Indonesia Period 2008-2017 (Comparative Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahma Yudi Astuti ◽  
Asad Arsya Brilliant Fani
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Bond Market ◽  
Bond Pricing ◽  
Risk And Return ◽  
Underlying Asset ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World

Sukuk and Bonds has differences and similarities. Fundamental differences between sukuk and bonds are first, underlying asset in every sukuk issuance, concept of profit loss sharing and the use of Islamic contracts. Whereas conducted research in practice of differences between sukuk and bonds are still an on-going discussion. This study aims to add the evidence in the discussion regarding whether there is differences between sukuk and bonds in the world of practice, provide investment preferences as well as educating investors in choosing sukuk or bonds as a sustainable and smooth instrument. The method used is Mann Whitney U-Test to test whether there is a different between yield to maturity (return) and standard deviation (risk) of both instruments. Using secondary data of Retail Sukuk (SR) and Retail Bonds (ORI) period 2008-2017 obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange, Indonesia Bond Market Directory and Indonesia Bond Pricing Agency. The result shows that there is no significance difference of retail sukuk return and risk with retail bonds in Indonesia. Besides retail bonds are show higher return than retail sukuk because of higher coupon and longest mature date. While, retail sukuk is more stable rather than bonds as it backed up by the real underlying asset. Keywords: Retail Sukuk (SR), Retail Bonds (ORI), Yield to Maturity

Actual issues of valuation of businesses of the economic entity

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Discount Rate ◽  
Accurate Prediction ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Business Valuation ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

The article summarizes the main approaches in the definition of business valuation the economic entity. In the process of business valuation, taking into account the risks of financial and economic activities necessary to obtain information on what stage the owner implements the business will receive income. The most difficult task is the impossibility of accurate prediction in determining the level of income and the determination of a discount rate capitalization of future incomes due to the instability of the economy, both in the country and around the world.

scholarly journals The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic and sustainability

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueli Wei ◽  
Lijing Li ◽  
Fan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Sectional Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Pumping elephantThe COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the lives of people around the world in millions of ways . Due to this severe epidemic, all countries in the world have been affected by all aspects, mainly economic. It is widely discussed that the COVID-19 outbreak has affected the world economy. When considering this dimension, this study aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the world economy, socio-economics, and sustainability. In addition, the research focuses on multiple aspects of social well-being during the pandemic, such as employment, poverty, the status of women, food security, and global trade. To this end, the study used time series and cross-sectional analysis of the data. The second-hand data used in this study comes from the websites of major international organizations. From the analysis of secondary data, the conclusion of this article is that the impact of the pandemic is huge. The main finding of the thesis is that the social economy is affected by the pandemic, causing huge losses in terms of economic well-being and social capital.

scholarly journals Fuzzy rank-based fusion of CNN models using Gompertz function for screening COVID-19 CT-scans

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohit Kundu ◽  
Hritam Basak ◽  
Pawan Kumar Singh ◽  
Ali Ahmadian ◽  
Massimiliano Ferrara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Gompertz Function ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
Source Codes ◽  
Ensemble Strategy ◽  
The World ◽  
Long Time

AbstractCOVID-19 has crippled the world’s healthcare systems, setting back the economy and taking the lives of several people. Although potential vaccines are being tested and supplied around the world, it will take a long time to reach every human being, more so with new variants of the virus emerging, enforcing a lockdown-like situation on parts of the world. Thus, there is a dire need for early and accurate detection of COVID-19 to prevent the spread of the disease, even more. The current gold-standard RT-PCR test is only 71% sensitive and is a laborious test to perform, leading to the incapability of conducting the population-wide screening. To this end, in this paper, we propose an automated COVID-19 detection system that uses CT-scan images of the lungs for classifying the same into COVID and Non-COVID cases. The proposed method applies an ensemble strategy that generates fuzzy ranks of the base classification models using the Gompertz function and fuses the decision scores of the base models adaptively to make the final predictions on the test cases. Three transfer learning-based convolutional neural network models are used, namely VGG-11, Wide ResNet-50-2, and Inception v3, to generate the decision scores to be fused by the proposed ensemble model. The framework has been evaluated on two publicly available chest CT scan datasets achieving state-of-the-art performance, justifying the reliability of the model. The relevant source codes related to the present work is available in: GitHub.

scholarly journals Anticipatory Non-Green-Phenomena Determination for Designing Eco-Design Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 621
Author(s):  
Hsin Rau ◽  
Mary Deanne M. Lagapa ◽  
Po-Hsun Chen
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Determination Method ◽  
Washing Machine ◽  
Product Failure ◽  
Design Concepts ◽  
The World ◽  
World Business Council

The number of consumers with green awareness have grown these days and as a result they have turned to purchase eco-friendly products. For this reason, this study aims to propose a method for eco-design based on the anticipatory failure determination method to develop eco-design products. By using eco-design concepts adopted from the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, the process will limit the failures and issues related to environmental impact in product design. The proposed method for eco-design product in this study follows the following procedure. First, we analyze product failure. Second, we propose the determination of the non-green phenomenon of the failure. Thirdly, we integrate the intensified non-green phenomenon to generate non-green hypotheses and fourthly, we eliminate each non-green phenomenon hypothesis by introducing the contradiction matrix of TRIZ for obtaining solutions. Finally, we assess alternative eco-design solutions by evaluation. To verify the practicality of the new procedure, a washing machine is used as an example for illustration.

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