scholarly journals Clean water supply and diarrhea incidence in Kupang

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Hubi Maria Padji ◽  
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Temperature Variable

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relation of climate factors and the availability of clean water with the diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.Methods: This study used an ecological study design with Pearson correlation with Spearman correlation tests and used secondary data consisting of diarrhea cases, water discharge, and climate data of Kupang City from 2011-2015.Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that variables that correlate with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City were rainfall (p = 0.0001; r = -0.48), humidity lag1-3 (p = 0.000; r = -0, 5), wind speed lag2-3 (p = 0.000; r = 0,5 and clean water supply (p = 0.0002; r = - 0.47) while the air temperature variable had no correlation with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang city in 2011 -2015 (p value > 0.05).Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that the variables of rainfall, humidity lag1-3, wind speed lag2-3 and availability of clean water were correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.

scholarly journals FAKTOR DOMINAN DAN STRATEGI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA RAWAN AIR BERSIH PADA KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-914
Author(s):  
Erwin Ferdinansyah ◽  
Azmeri Azmeri ◽  
Eldina Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Infrastructure ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Drinking Water Supply System ◽  
Water Problems

Abstract: Baitussalam sub-district is one of the areas vulnerable to water in the district of Aceh Besar. During this time the District community Baitussalam it difficult to obtain a continuous flow of clean water. This is due to the remote location of the water source so as to obtain clean water, people need a lot of time and effort. Villagers District of Baitussalam were not served with clean water Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, using ground water as clean water. Problems arise when the dry season, the ground water level has decreased, even loss of water discharge at all. This study aims to identify the dominant factors that may affect the distribution of water supply and analyze the strategy of water supply clean water prone villages in the subdistrict of Aceh Besar district Baitussalam. This research was conducted with questionnaires and interviews. Observations were made on the District community Baitussalam unserved water from PDAM Tirta Mountala. The results showed that the dominant factor affecting the distribution of clean water in District Baitussalam is an area that will be served by PDAM Tirta Mountala, and the allocation of increased funding water infrastructure. Strategy clean water supply in villages prone to water in the District Baitussalam is a set of service areas by PDAM Tirta Mountala towards building water treatment, then allocate increased funding water infrastructure, improve the discharge source of clean water related water needs in each village, and do development of Drinking Water Supply system (SPAM). Abstrak: Kecamatan Baitussalam merupakan salah satu kawasan rawan air bersih yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Selama ini masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan air bersih yang kontinu mengalir. Hal ini disebabkan karena lokasi yang jauh dari sumber air sehingga untuk mendapatkan air bersih, masyarakat membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Masyarakat desa Kecamatan Baitussalam yang tidak terlayani air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, menggunakan air tanah sebagai air bersih. Permasalahan timbul saat musim kemarau, muka air tanah mengalami penurunan, bahkan kehilangan debit air sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi penyediaan air bersih dan menganalisis strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Pengamatan dilakukan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan air dari PDAM Tirta Mountala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah luas wilayah yang akan dilayani oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala, dan alokasi dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih. Strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah menetapkan wilayah pelayanan oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala terhadap bangunan pengolahan air bersih, kemudian mengalokasikan dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih, meningkatkan debit sumber air besih terkait kebutuhan air pada masing-masing desa, dan melakukan pengembangan Sistim Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM).

scholarly journals Analysis of Regional Development and The Needs of Clean Water Services in Medan City

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 670-681
Author(s):  
Feby Milanie ◽  
Sumono . ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Structural Equation Models ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Industrial Growth

This study aims to analyze the influence of biophysical, economic, location, socio-cultural, institutional and environmental aspects on the water supply and the need for clean water in Medan city. Clean water was originally consideredas social goods that were freely accessed. The need for clean water for the population in Medan city is heightened due to the population growth, the increase on economic activities such as industrial growth in small-scale, medium and large industries, the development of public facilities and the increasing welfare of the community. The primary and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies and public in Medan city are used in this study. The secondary data were obtained starting in 1990 - 2012, while primary data were obtained from 30 respondents. The analysis model used is the structural equation models. The results have shown that; (i) biophysical, economic, location, sociocultural, institutional, environmental aspects positively influence the water supply and the need for clean water; (ii) there is a greater influence of water needs on the water supply, as compared to the effect of water supply to the needs of clean water.

scholarly journals CORRELATION BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA IN 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Nadiyah Firdaus ◽  
Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship

Public health is influenced by environmental factors. The success of public health development can be seen from the Human Development Index (HDI). This research aims to analyze the relationship between environmental factors and the HDI in East Java in 2019. This research analyzed secondary data obtained from the East Java Provincial Health Office and published on the website of the Central Bureau of Statistics. Health Profile data in 2018 and the Human Development Index data in 2019 were used. This study used total sampling and selected all districts/cities in East Java (38 districts/cities). The Shapiro Wilk test (a sample of less than 50) was chosen to analyze the normality of the data and a Pearson correlation test was conducted to investigate the relationship between each variable. Based on our Pearson correlation analysis, we found several relationships between each variable. This study found that there is a relationship between access to decent drinking water and the HDI, as well as qualified latrines with the HDI, both with p-values of 0.000. Relationships were also found for healthy homes with the HDI with the p-value of 0.004, as well as qualified public places with the HDI with the p-value of 0.003. Finally, we found that there was no relationship between decent drinking water quality the HDI with a p-value of 0.821.

Relationship of Environmental Conditions to Health Events

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Agung Waskito
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Health Events ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Relationship Of

Environmental health is an optimum environmental condition or condition so that it has a positive effect on the realization of optimum health, the environment, and individual health. Diarrhea is currently one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality. Almost all geographic areas of the world and all age groups are attacked by diarrhea, serious illness, and high mortality, especially in infants and children under five. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between environmental health and health events which included the characteristics of clean water and sanitation and personal hygiene variables. The method used to collect primary data (interviews using a questionnaire instrument, observation, and measurement), and secondary data (health data). The results of the study concluded thatThe characteristics of clean water that have a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea are in terms of processing drinking water before drinking (p-value = 0.021), while the characteristics of sanitation and personal hygiene in terms of the availability of hand washing places (p-value = 0.073) and the method of disposal of toddler feces ( 0.772) indicates that there is no relationship to the incidence of diarrhea that occurs in Simpang Warga Village, RT.

scholarly journals Hubungan Cakupan Tablet Fe3 dengan BBLBR di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Irohatul A'ila ◽  
Sri Sumarmi
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Profile ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the children's health indicators. Based on the health profile of East Java province in 2017, the prevalence of LBW increased from 3.6% in 2016 to 3.8%. Besides increasing the prevalence of LBW, there was a decrease in Fe3 tablet coverage. In 2016 Fe3 tablets decreased by 88.2% and decreased in 2017 to 87.4%. A decrease in Fe3 tablet coverage is likely to cause a high prevalence of LBW.Objective: This study aimed to know the relationship of Fe3 tablets with the prevalence of LBW in East Java province in 2017. Methods: The type of this research was quantitative research using secondary data on the health profile of East Java province in 2017. The observed variables was Fe3 tablet coverage and LBW prevalence. Data analysis using a Pearson correlation and Chi-square test.Result: The regency/city included in the category of low Fe3 tablet coverage was 55.3% and as many as 21.1% regency/city with LBW prevalence were included in the category of not public health problems. Pearson correlation test results (p-value=0.270) and Chi-square test (p-value=0.206) showed there was no relationship between the coverage of Fe3 tablets with prevalence of LBW in East Java Province in 2017.Conclusion: The regency/city that has low Fe3 tablet coverage doesn’t necessarily have a high LBW prevalence. Further research is needed to find out other factors related to the high prevalence of LBW in East Java Province in 2017.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu indikator kesehatan anak. Berdasar profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017, kejadian BBLR mengalami peningkatan dari 3,6% pada tahun 2016 menjadi 3,8%. Selain peningkatan prevalensi BBLR, terjadi penurunan cakupan tablet Fe3 (90 tablet Fe) yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil. Pada tahun 2016 cakupan tablet Fe3 sebesar 88,2% dan menurun pada tahun 2017 menjadi 87,4%. Cakupan pemberian tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan cakupan tablet Fe3 untuk ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017.Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa data cakupan tablet Fe3 dan kejadian BBLR. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi perason.Hasil: Hasil uji korelasi pearson antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan nilai p-value <0,05 (p=0,000). Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2017 dengan koefisiensi korelasi r=0,706.Kesimpulan: erdapat hubungan antara cakupan tablet Fe3 dengan kejadian BBLR di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2017.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Debit Air Di Gedung C RSUD Kota Bukittinggi

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-98
Author(s):  
Mela Melarizki Rizki ◽  
Muchlisi Nalahuddin ◽  
Riza Muharni
Keyword(s):  
Water Discharge ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Tank ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Total Head ◽  
Calculation Results ◽  
Hospital Building ◽  
Bottom Reservoir

In the Bukittinggi City Hospital building which has 6 floors, there is a water pump and a reservoir used to supply clean water for daily needs. Based on the reality in the field where there is no secondary data to determine the type of pump and reservoir. The purpose of this analysis is to obtain clean water discharge requirements, obtain the type of pump and ensure that the reservoir used for building C RSUD Kota Bukittinggi is in accordance with the type of pipe and reservoir installed in building C, floor 6. By using field studies and interviews and applying the formulas related to pump calculations. In determining the type of pump to be used in the building, it includes the required water discharge, determining the capacity of the components to be used such as pipe diameter, water tank capacity on the ground floor and roof of the building and the total head on the pipe. Based on the calculation results, the required water discharge is 0.08333 m 3 /min, the upper reservoir has a capacity of 150,000 liters, the bottom reservoir is 5,000 liters and the Hot that occurs is 18.429 m. Then the required pump specifications are 40 x 32B2 -51.5 Grundfos CM 10-3. The pump specifications are not much different from those that have been applied in the field.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT WITH PNEUMONIA TODDLERS IN WEST JAVA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Wahyu Dyah Sukmawati
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
West Java ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Low Birth Weight Babies ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test

Background: West Java Province is the region with the highest number of pneumonia toddlers and mortality in toddlers due to third highest number of mortality in Indonesia at 2017. One of the risk factors for pneumonia toddlers was low birth weight (LBW). Purpose: This study has purpose to analyze the correlation between low birth weight with pneumonia toddlers in West Java Province at 2017. Methods: Type of this study was an observational type study with correlation study design. This study used secondary data from publication Health Profile of West Java Province in 2017. The population was all toddlers who suffered pneumonia from 18 districts and 9 cities in West Java Province. The independent variable was the coverage of low birth weight babies, while the dependent variable was the coverage of the discovery of pneumonia in toddlers. The study used data analysis through Durbin Watson test and Pearson correlation test. Results: This study showed there was a significant correlation between low birth weight with pneumonia toddlers with p value= 0,01 (p < 0,05). Strength of correlation showed there were moderate relationship and positive direction (pearson correlation = 0,54). so that it can be interpreted that the higher the events of low birth weight babies, then the higher the events of pneumonia in toddlers, and vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between low birth weight with pneumonia toddlers in West Java Province in 2017.

scholarly journals Vulnerability of Communities in Drought-Prone Areas during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Semarang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 01079
Author(s):  
Santy Paulla Dewi ◽  
Retno Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
City Government ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
The Government ◽  
Primary Problem

Covid-19 pandemic still becomes a primary problem that influences many aspects. Some of the government efforts to reduce the spread of this virus are by continuing to urge people to comply with health protocols, one of which is by washing their hands after doing activities. This has implications for the water demand that rises and becomes an essential issues for drought-prone areas, especially when entering the dry season. Therefore, this study aims to examine the vulnerability of communities in drought-prone areas due to the increased demand for clean water during the pandemic. This research used a quantitative method by comparing water demand with the ability of water supply from the government and the community. The study uses secondary data from government agencies. The results of this study are to determine the vulnerability of drought-prone areas by dividing them into three zones, namely low, medium, and high. In addition, the results of this study are expected to provide recommendations to the government regarding the provision of clean water for the community during a pandemic. This is important because the efforts of the Semarang City government to overcome drought have tended to be reactive and unsustainable.

scholarly journals Strategic Human Resource Management In Clean Water Management At District Jeneponto, South Sulawesi

2019 ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Herlina Sakawati ◽  
Muh Nur Yamin ◽  
Sulmiah Sulmiah ◽  
Widyawati Widyawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Management ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strategic Human Resource Management ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Appraisal System ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Recruitment And Selection

Problems of water supply in coastal areas become difficult job for government, especially local government. Required a variety appropriate strategies to cope with water scarcity. one of them with the implementation of HRM with a view to improving the performance of employees that will impact on organizational performance. This study was conducted to see the HRM strategy to applied water management in Jeneponto. Descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to manage the data collected from observation, interviews and secondary data collection.  The results from this research is that HRM strategies in the management of clean water as seen from indicators such as: 1) Recruitment and Selection System; 2) Training and Development; 3) Performance and Appraisal System; and 4) Compensation System; 5) Retention Plans and Culture has not been able to improve performance in the management of clean water in Jeneponto district, South Sulawesi. Lack of attention to education and training influences employee creativity in finding clean water supply solutions. In addition, the delay in provision of employee benefits reduces motivation and performance of employees in providing solutions to problems that occur in the management of PDAMs in Jeneponto district.

scholarly journals KONDISI SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Erba Kalto Manik ◽  
Risnawaty Tanjung ◽  
Monika putri Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
P Value ◽  
High Morbidity ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Basic Sanitation ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Water Disposal ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Diarrhea is a health problem that is still often experienced by the community and is a cause of high morbidity and mortality rates. The environmental factors that play a role are basic sanitation conditions which include clean water supply facilities, family latrine facilities, garbage disposal facilities and waste water disposal facilities. The research method used in this study is quantitative analysis using a Cross Sectional Design which aims to determine the condition of basic sanitation facilities. with the incidence of diarrhea in the community. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 65 samples. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between clean water supply facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in the community with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), and sewerage facilities (SPAL) with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).  while not significant are latrine facilities p value (0.702) and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the community p value = 0.448 (p > 0.05).

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document