scholarly journals SOSIAL KAPITAL MASYARAKAT DALAM OPERASIONAL DAN PEMELIHARAAN DAERAH IRIGASI KRUENG ACEH

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 995-1004
Author(s):  
Sukandar Sukandar ◽  
Masimin Masimin ◽  
Eldina Fatimah

Abstract: Krueng Aceh Irrigation Area in Aceh Besar District is expected to be able to improve the community economic growth and to support food self-sufficient in Aceh Besar District. To meet the expectation, It must be supported by the good and organized irrigation systems. So that Krueng Aceh Irrigation Network must have irrigation network system management which include of operational and maintenance activities (OP). This research aims to detect the existing condition of Krueng Aceh Irrigation Network  in Blang Bintang Subsection, find out community role level in Water User Farmer Group (P3A) relating to existing irrigation network operational and maintenance activities, then formulating the system strategy operational and maintenance activities of Krueng Aceh Irrigation System. The method used to analyze the data in this research is descriptive and analysis SWOT. Based on the observation result, the irrigation network existing condition finding some damages in the canals, there are sediment and waste found in the canal, the livestock can be found both tied and not surrounding the irrigation network. According to the result of questionnaire distribution to the respondents, it can be concluded that the community and the water user farmer group (P3A) are not active in irrigation network operational and maintenance activities. The SWOT analysis results is obtained the strategies such as (1) improving the water management system operationally to do the efficiency of irrigation water utilization; (2) Improving the Human Resources quality by giving the socialization to the farmer community in improving the farmer production and implementation of irrigation network operation and maintenance activities; (3) Reactive the water user farmer group (P3A) in managing and maintaining the irrigation network; (4) Improving the role and responsibility of the P3A committee as well as community in maintaining the irrigation network; and (5) Improving the community awareness by growing the communal activity culture in maintaining the irrigation network both routine and periodic. Abstrak: Jaringan Irigasi Krueng Aceh di Aceh Besar diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat serta menunjang swasembada pangan di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Untuk memenuhi harapan tersebut harus didukung oleh adanya sistem irigasi yang baik dan terorganisir. Untuk itu Jaringan Irigasi Krueng Aceh harus memiliki sistem pengelolaan jaringan irigasi meliputi kegiatan operasional dan pemeliharaan (OP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kondisi eksisting Jaringan Irigasi Krueng Aceh di Wilayah Ranting Blang Bintang, mengetahui tingkat peran masyarakat Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) berkenaan dengan operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi yang ada. Dan merumuskan strategi sistem operasional dan pemeliharaan saluran irigasi Krueng Aceh. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Data diolah secara statistik diskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Dari hasil observasi, kondisi eksisting terdapat kerusakan pada sebahagian saluran, banyak terdapat sedimen dan tumpukan sampah dan adanya hewan peliharaan yang diikat maupun dilepas di sekitar jaringan irigasi. Hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat dan perkumpulan petani pemakai air (P3A) tidak aktif dan melaksanakan operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi. Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh strategi-strategi yaitu (1) meningkatkan sistem pengaturan air irigasi secara operasional untuk melakukan efesiesi dalam penggunaan air irigasi; (2) meningkatkan kualitas SDM dengan memberikan sosialisasi, kepada masyarakat petani dalam meningkatkan produksi tani serta pelaksanaan operasional dan pemeliharaan jaringan irigasi; (3) mengaktifkan kembali  perkumpulan petani pemakai air (P3A) dalam mengelola dan memelihara jaringan irigasi; (4) meningkatkan peran dan tanggung jawab pengurus (P3A) serta masyarakat dalam memeliharan jaringan irigasi; dan (5) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dengan menumbuhkan budaya gotong royong dalam memeliharan jaringan irigasi baik secara rutin maupun berkala”

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Sumiyati ◽  
I Wayan Windia ◽  
I Wayan Tika

This research was conducted in order to understand the operational and maintenance of irrigation network in traditional Balinese irrigation system of subak in Tabanan regency. It spesific aim is to develop a documentation which is useful as reference about operational and maintenance of irrigation network in subak system. The sample of this research are four subak in Tabanan regency which are subak in the upstream, middle, and downstream areas, including Subak Bunyuh, Subak Sigaran, Subak Guama, and Subak Sungsang. The research was conducted by survey and depth interview methods. The operational and maintenance of irrigation networks in subak system in Tabanan regency includes matelik (monitoring channel), nyilih yeh (borrow the water), magilihan (rotation of water irigation), kempelan (maintenance of traditional weir), ngeduk nyanyad (draining mud), nabdab yeh (arrangement of water irrigation distribution), metpet munduk (lining stabilitation.), and ngampad (chanel clearing). This article concludes that all subak samples in Tabanan regency carry out operational and maintenance activities the irrigation networks in the subak system.


Author(s):  
Hardiman Hardiman ◽  
Manyuk Fauzi ◽  
Imam Suprayogi

The performance of the irrigation system management in Riau Province has not shown an optimal irrigation management function and irrigation conditions and functions due to budget constraints that have an impact on the performance of one of the irrigation areas in this province, namely the Uwai irrigation area. The purpose of this research is to get the performance value of the irrigation network system in the Uwai irrigation area and get budget optimization in the Uwai irrigation area. The results showed that the greatest assessment of damage to physical conditions in the Uwai irrigation network was found in the carrier channel RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 left, which was 40% of the total channels and buildings and the smallest functional condition assessment in the Uwai irrigation network. found on channel RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 left, which is 75% so that this channel is only able to serve 85.5 Ha from 342 Ha, 71 Ha from 284 Ha, 59.5 Ha from 238 Ha, 36.75 Ha of 147 Ha to be served.   Abstrak Kinerja Pengelolaan sistem irigasi Provinsi Riau belum menunjukkan fungsi manajemen irigasi dan kondisi serta fungsi irigasi yang optimal akibat adanya keterbatasan anggaran yang ada sehingga berdampak pada kinerja salah satu daerah irigasi di provinsi ini yaitu daerah irigasi Uwai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapat nilai kinerja sistem jaringan irigasi pada daerah irigasi Uwai  dan mendapat optimalisasi anggaran pada daerah irigasi Uwai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penilaian kerusakan kondisi fisik di jaringan irigasi Uwai paling besar terdapat pada saluran pembawa RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 kiri, yaitu sebesar 40% dari keseluruhan saluran dan bangunan dan penilaian kondisi fungsional di jaringan irigasi Uwai yang paling kecil terdapat pada saluran RU 4, RU 5, RU 6, RU 7 kiri yaitu sebesar 75% sehingga pada saluran ini hanya mampu melayani 85.5 Ha dari 342 Ha, 71 Ha dari 284 Ha, 59,5 Ha dari 238 Ha, 36,75 Ha dari 147 Ha yang harus dilayani.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby Wahyudi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Lala M Kolopaking

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to obtain Current overview about the implementation of program WISMP in Bogor Regency as study for local government policy-making, by identifying the internal and external factors and formulating strategies for improving the performance of Water User Associations Federation (WUAF) in Bogor Regency.The study was conducted in Bogor Regency, by using primary and secondary data. Problems in this study is how the performance of Water User Associations Federation (WUAF) as Program recipients WISMP I in the first five years has been as planned, How are the WUAF conditions of DI that receiving and DI did not receive WISMP I program in Bogor Regency. The method of analysis used is the Importance Performance Analisys (IPA), Farmers' Income Analysis, SWOT Analysis (Strangths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) Analysis of Quantitative Strategies and Planning Matrix (QSPM). Results Importance Performance Analisys (IPA) shows there are 6 variables in quadrant A (level of performance), 6 variables in quadrant B (maintain performance), 6 variables in quadrant C (low priority) and 2 variables in quadrant D (likely exaggerated). Based on the results of the study, priority strategies for improving the Water User Associations Federation (WUAF) in Bogor Regency is based on the level of performance and quality aspects of performance WUAF in Bogor Regency by 30% is considered to be enhanced performance. Emphasis strategy by utilizing external opportunities to existing internal weaknesses (WO strategy). The strategy is the first priority is to program management plan participatory irrigation network for increased production and increase the welfare of farmers in Bogor Regency RPJMD with TAS value 8.34.Keywords: Performance, Strategy, WISMP, WUAFABSTRAKPenelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh gambaran aktual tentang pelaksanaan program WISMP di Kabupaten Bogor, sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk pengambilan kebijakan selanjutnya bagi pemerintah daerah, dengan cara mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal - ekternal dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan kinerja Gabungan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (GP3A) di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor, dengan mengunakan data primer dan sekunder. Perumusan masalah dalam kajian ini yaitu bagaimanakah kinerja Gabungan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (GP3A) penerima Program WISMP I pada lima tahun pertama ini sudah sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, Bagaimanakah kondisi GP3A pada DI yang menerima dan DI tidak menerima Program WISMP I di Kabupaten Bogor. Metoda analisis yang digunakan adalah Importance Performance Analisys (IPA), Analisis Pendapatan Petani, Analisis SWOT (Strangths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats) dan Analisis Quantitative Strategies Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil Importance Performance Analisys (IPA) menunjukan ada 6 variabel di kuadran A (tingkat kinerja), 6 variabel di kuadran B (pertahankan kinerja), 6 variabel di kuadran C (prioritas rendah) dan 2 variabel di kuadran D (cenderung berlebihan). Berdasarkan hasil kajian, prioritas strategi peningkatan kinerja Gabungan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (GP3A) di Kabupaten Bogor didasarkan pada aspek tingkat kinerja dan kualitas kinerja GP3A di Kabupaten Bogor sebesar 30% yang dinilai harus ditingkatkan kinerjanya. Penekanan strategi dengan memanfaatkan peluang eksternal terhadap kelemahan internal yang ada (Strategi WO). Strategi yang menjadi prioritas pertama adalah memprogramkan rencana pengelolaan jaringan irigasi secara partisipatif untuk peningkatan produksi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan petani dalam RPJMD Kabupaten Bogor dengan nilai TAS 8,34.Kata Kunci : GP3A, Kinerja, Strategi, WISMP


EXTRAPOLASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Faradlillah Saves

AbstractThe availability ofiwateriin the jombang area tends to be uneven because it is influenced by the rain and dry season. This makes the implementation of the cropping pattern in the village of Tebel Bareng district not in accordance with the available water availability, to obtain maximum production a goog irrigation system management is required. By conducting an analysis to determine the value of the monthly reliable discharge with the transformation of monthly rainfall data, water requirements and cropping patterns are expectedito be able to overcome problems that occur in the existing irrigation network in Tebel village Bareng sub-district Jombang district. To find out the average rainfalliusingitheialgebraic averageimethod with 10 years of rainfall data, then to find out the evapotranspiration is calculated using the penman method and reliable discharge calculations using the FJ Mock method. From the results of the analysis on the village irrigation in Tebel the reliable discharge value is 0,0165 m³/sec. Analysis of rrigation water needs was carried out using 24 alternatives. TheiNFR value of 88,29 mm/day was converted to 0,001021875 m³/sec or 10,022 l/sec. The alternative used is the 24 th alternative with the initial planting period in December II period. The cropping pettern used is paddy-paddy-secondary crops.AbstrakKetersediaan air didaerah jombang cenderung tidak merata karena dipengaruhi oleh musim hujan dan kemarau. Hal itu membuat pelaksanaan pola tanam di desa Tebel Kecamatan Bareng tidak sesuai dengan ketersediaan air yang ada, sehinga untuk mendapatkan hasil produksi yang maksimal diperlukan sebuah pengelolahan sistem irigasi yang baik. Dengan melakukan analisis untuk mengetahui nilai debit andalan bulanan dengan transformasi data curah hujan bulanan, kebutuhan air dan pola tata tanam diharapkan mampu mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada jaringan irigasi yang ada di Desa Tebal Kecamatan Bareng Kabupaten Jombang. Untuk mengetahui curah hujan rata-rata menggunakan metode rata-rata aljabar dengan data curah hujan 10 tahun, lalu untuk mengetahui evapotranspirasi dihitung menggunakan metode penman dan perhitungan debit andalan diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode FJ. Mock. Dari hasil analisis pada daerah irigasi desa Tebel diperoleh nilai debit andalan sebesar 0,0165 m³/detik. Analisis kebutuhan air irigasi dilakukan menggunakan 24ialternatif Didapat nilai NFR sebesar 88,29 mm/hari dikonversikan menjadi 0,001021875 m³/detik atau 10,022 lt/detik. Alternatifiyang digunakan adalah alternatifike 24 dengan masa awal tanam pada Desember priode II. Pola tanam yang digunakan adalah padi-padi-palawija.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hussain Mughal ◽  
Zubair Ahmed Shaikh

The management of riverine water always remains a big challenge, because the volatility of water flow creates hurdles to determine the exact time and quantity of water flowing in rivers and available for daily use. The volatile water caused by various water sources and irregular flow pattern generates different kinds of challenges for management. Distribution of flow of water in irrigation network affects the relevant community in either way. In the monsoon seasons, river belt community high risk of flood, while far living community suffering drought. Contemplating this situation, we have developed an ontology for context-aware information representation of riverine water management system abetting the visualization and proactive planning for the complex real-time situation. The purpose of this WaterOnto is to improve river water management and enable for efficient use of this precious natural resource. This would also be helpful to save the extra water being discharged in sea & non-irrigational areas, and magnitude and location of water leakage. We conceptualized stakeholder and relevant entities. We developed a taxonomy of irrigation system concepts in machine process able structure. Being woven these hierarchies together we developed a detailed conceptualization of river flow that helps us to manage the flow of water and enable to extract danger situation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-25
Author(s):  
Nikolay Dubenok ◽  
Andrey Novikov ◽  
Sergei Borodychev ◽  
Maria Lamskova

At the stage of water treatment for irrigation systems, the efficiency capture coarse and fine mechanical impurities, as well as oil products and organic compounds affects the reliability of the equipment of the irrigation network and the safety of energy exchange processes in irrigated agricultural landscapes. The violation of work irrigation system can cause disruptions in irrigation schedules of agricultural crops, crop shortages, degradation phenomena on the soil and ecological tension. For the combined irrigation system, a water treatment unit has been developed, representing a hydrocyclone apparatus with a pipe filter in the case. For the capacity of 250 m3/h the main geometrical dimensions of hydrocyclone have been calculated. To organize the capture petroleum products and organic compounds, it has been proposed a modernization of a hydrocyclone unit, consisting in dividing the cylindrical part of the apparatus into two section. The first is section is for input irrigation water, the second one is for additional drainage of clarified irrigation water after sorption purification by the filter, placed on the disk and installed coaxially with the drain pipe and the pipe filter.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
PRADEEP H K ◽  
JASMA BALASANGAMESHWARA ◽  
K RAJAN ◽  
PRABHUDEV JAGADEESH

Irrigation automation plays a vital role in agricultural water management system. An efficient automatic irrigation system is crucial to improve crop water productivity. Soil moisture based irrigation is an economical and efficient approach for automation of irrigation system. An experiment was conducted for irrigation automation based on the soil moisture content and crop growth stage. The experimental findings exhibited that, automatic irrigation system based on the proposed model triggers the water supply accurately based on the real-time soil moisture values.


2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (2s) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Bresci ◽  
Antonio Giacomin ◽  
Federico Preti

The GESAAF Department of the UNIFI has been involved in the project “Gestione ambientale e del rischio nel dipartimento di Sololà” in the period 2011-’12 aiming at guaranteeing water access to people leaving in rural areas in the Sololà Department in Guatemala, in collaboration with the two NGOs Movimento Africa ’70 and Oxfam Italia. Appropriate technologies, such as EMAS pump and well drilled with the Baptista- Boliviana technique, have been proposed and utilized for improving water access in areas where lack of water represented a limiting factor for the human development. They can be both considered compatible with local, cultural and economic conditions: in fact locally available materials are used and the tools can be maintained and operationally controlled by the local users. At the end of the project, 52 EMAS pumps have been installed and 19 wells drilled, 33 pumps have been installed in already existing wells tank. Formation activities of local people played an important role: diffusion actions of the methodology started from schools, 20 workers participated to an in class course and more than 100 participated in the field work. Monitoring activities on the 52 installed pumps have been carried out in order to check the performances of the pumps and the knowledge level acquired by the users. After some months of operation, more than 80% of the pumps were correctly functioning and the required maintenance activities have been carried out in collaboration with the local users. In order to analyze the project results, a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) has been carried out for developing a strategy able to tackle the weaknesses and threats of the procedure. The application of the SWOT analysis showed to be an useful tool to analyse the current situation coming from the ended project. It has been helpful to gauge how the project performed. The analysis results may be also utilized for exploring strengths and weaknesses of a possible transferring of the methodology to other sites.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-340
Author(s):  
Nofrizal Nofrizal ◽  
Azmeri Azmeri ◽  
Ella Mailianda

Krueng Baro Irrigation Area is one of the irrigation areas which is focused on increasing food crop productivity in Pidie District. To support the existence of the irrigation, of course, it must be supported by a well-organized irrigation system, so an effective irrigation network management system is needed through the O M program. O M activities require a truly real value or cost figure which is the result of the search for irrigation networks known as the real operation and maintenance demand value. The physical condition of the Krueng Baro Irrigation Network if viewed from the results of the irrigation network inventory still has many obstacles that hamper the fulfillment of rice water needs, including physical damage to buildings and irrigation channels. The evaluation of irrigation network performance is the first step in the preparation of the real operation and maintenance demand value, the rate of performance of the Krueng Baro Irrigation Area network is 68.06% (BWSSI, 2017) which falls into the less category and needs attention. This study aims to identify Irrigation Network O M activities and the real operation and maintenance demand value Krueng Baro irrigation. The research method is in the form of observations / field observations and documentation to obtain the existing conditions of irrigation networks which subsequently identify O M plans and preparation of the real operation and maintenance demand value. After the preparation of the real operation and maintenance demand value was obtained the output of the value of the real cost requirement in carrying out routine operations was only 0.53% (IDR 529,180,000.00), Routine Maintenance 6.52% (IDR 6,510,464,300.00), while for Periodic Maintenance is very large, namely 92.95% (IDR. 92,764,196,192.00) compared to the overall total cost (IDR. 99,803,840,492.00). In order to achieve the full O M Plan and the real operation and maintenance demand value Krueng Baro Irrigation Network due to the limited budgetary budget so is divided into a 5-year priority program plan reference to Minister of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 12 / PRT / M / 2015 with the first year priority carried out on the main building which greatly influences performance and function of the irrigation system such as turnover of intake doors, olak ponds and upstream weir sediment excavation and some buildings and channels that have been destroyed and not functioning on the carrier channel.


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