scholarly journals RENTANG MASA DAN BUDAYA MANDAILING PADA PUSTAHA LAKLAK DAN NASKAH BAMBU DI BAGAS GODANG HUTA GODANG, MANDAILING NATAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Churmatin Nasoichah ◽  
Nenggih Susilowati ◽  
Andri Restiyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Time Span ◽  
The Past ◽  
Writing Habit ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Written Sources

The Mandailing people have a writing habit that develops in their region. The influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture has influenced the culture of writing in the communities around the area. The use of written sources with local characters, one of which is found in Bagas Godang Hut Godang, Kec. Ulu Pungkut, Mandailing Natal. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is not certain that the time span of making and using these manuscripts by the Mandailing people in the past cannot be ascertained. Through this background, the research problem is related to the span of time of making and using pustaha laklak and bamboo manuscripts stored in godang huta Godang bagas, Ulu Pungkut District, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. Besides that, what is the description of the Mandailing community during that period. The research method used is qualitative research methods. From the analysis, it is known that pustaha laklak A-2/2014 was made and used in the range of 1720 - 1890 AD and the bamboo manuscript B-5/2014 was made and used in the range of 1790 - 1950 AD. The existence of pustaha laklak A-2/2014 and bamboo manuscripts B-5/2014 is proof that in the 18-20s AD the Mandailing region was still a small kingdom consisting of several huta (villages). Masyarakat Mandailing memiliki kebiasaan tulis-menulis yang berkembang di wilayahnya. Pengaruh budaya Hindu-Buddha telah mempengaruhi budaya tulis-menulis pada masyarakat di sekitar kawasan tersebut. Penggunaan sumber tertulis dengan aksara lokal salah satunya terdapat pada bagas godang huta Godang, kec. Ulu Pungkut, Mandailing Natal. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum dapat dipastikan terkait rentang masa pembuatan dan penggunaan naskah-naskah tersebut oleh masyarakat Mandailing pada masa lalu. Melalui latar belakang tersebut adapun permasalahan penelitian adalah terkait rentang masa pembuatan dan penggunaan pustaha laklak dan naskah bambu yang disimpan di bagas godang huta Godang, Kecamatan Ulu Pungkut, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Selain itu bagaimana gambaran masyarakat Mandailing pada rentang masa tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pustaha laklak A-2/2014 dibuat dan digunakan pada kisaran tahun 1720 - 1890 Masehi dan naskah bambu B-5/2014 tersebut dibuat dan digunakan pada kisaran tahun 1790 - 1950 Masehi. Keberadaan pustaha laklak A-2/2014 dan naskah bambu B-5/2014 ini sebagai bukti bahwa pada abad 18-20an Masehi wilayah Mandailing masih berupa kerajaan kecil yang terdiri dari beberapa huta (kampung).

scholarly journals Ezer Kenegdo: Eksistensi Perempuan dan Perannya dalam Keluarga

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-55
Author(s):  
Grecetinovitria Merliana Butar-butar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Women

AbstractPurpose of this study was to describe the meaning of ezer kenegdo and to know position and role of women in the family. The research method used is qualitative research methods (library research). The term of “ ezer kenegdo” refer to a helper but her position withoutsuperiority and inferiority. “The patner model” between men and women is uderstood in relation to one another as the same function, where differences are complementary and mutually beneficial in all walks of life and human endeavors.Keywords: Ezer Kenegdo; Women; Family.AbstrakTujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengertian ezer kenegdo dan mengetahui kedudukan dan peran perempuan dalam keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif library research. Ungkapan “ezer kenegdo” menunjuk pada seorang penolong namun kedudukannya adalah setara tanpa ada superioritas dan inferioritas. “Model kepatneran” antara laki-laki dan perempuan dipahami dengan hubungan satu dengan yang lain sebagai fungsi yang sama, yang mana perbedaan adalah saling melengkapi dan saling menguntungkan dalam semua lapisan kehidupan dan usaha manusia.Kata Kunci: Ezer Kenegdo, Prerempuan, Keluarga.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS REGARDING THE IMPORTANCE OF PROMOTION IN STEEL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Reinaldi Yapari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative

ABSTRACT  The purpose of this research is to find out the promotion and marketing strategy for steel companies in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research methods include interviews with resource persons and product users (extreme users and expert users) as well as literature studies of journals related to light steel, promotion, and marketing strategy. The conclusion of this research is the need for a promotion that can be accepted by customers and to be able to promote steel companies in Indonesia.   Keyword: branding, marketing, promotion, customers, steel.

scholarly journals The role of urban planning and design in responding to climate change: the Brisbane experience

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Kozlowski ◽  
Yusnani Mohd Yusof
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Past ◽  
Planning And Design ◽  
Urban Planning And Design ◽  
Impacts Of Climate Change

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to discuss the responses from the urban planning and design professions in Brisbane to the impacts of climate change and the implications of the 2011 flood. In the past decade, the ramifications of climate change have already left a scar on some of the urban regions round the world. The Australian continent has been regarded as one of the most affected regions in terms of climate change implications. The 2011 Queensland floods of historic proportion, which came after a decade of extreme drought, raised many questions about the future development of cities. For the past decades, Queensland’s economy was largely based on property-led development. The flood plain land situated along Brisbane River has been developed and overburdened with building infrastructure contributing to the magnification of the flood events. Design/methodology/approach – The research methodology is based on identification of the problem and the major objective. To address the objective, this study concentrated mainly on the use of qualitative research methods. The major qualitative research methods include literature review, qualitative analysis and observations. Brisbane, the capital of the Australian state of Queensland, has been selected as the case study area. Findings – The paper revealed strong regional and city-wide planning directives addressing climate change which has not yet been fully been translated at the local-neighbourhood level. Originality/value – This paper provides a deep insight analysis and evaluation of the design and planning measures currently used to combat the impacts of climate change.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF MASTERING RESEARCH METHOD FOR TEACHERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Niko Sudibjo ◽  
Juanna Judith Huliselan ◽  
Innocentius Bernarto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Class Discussion ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Survey Results

<p><em>The research method is the most essential element in conducting scientific research. Teachers need to master scientific research methods as a prerequisite for writing scientific papers, which are part of improving teachers' quality and professionalism. In addition, scientific research and publications are requirements for applications for promotion of functional ranks and government teacher certification. The aim of this workshop is to help teachers understand quantitative and qualitative research methods. The workshop is carried out through class discussions with the participants. The speaker first presented the material, then continued with a simple guided exercise in the class discussion. The data from the workshop were collected by means of tests to see the participants' understanding of the material and a questionnaire to see the usefulness of the workshop given. Based on the survey results, it was found that this research method workshop was well understood and beneficial to teachers. <strong></strong></em></p><p><strong>ABSTRACT (INDONESIAN):</strong> Metode penelitian menjadi elemen yang sangat penting dalam membuat penelitian ilmiah. Para guru perlu menguasi metode penelitian ilmiah sebagai bekal menulis karya ilmiah yang termasuk salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas profesionalisme guru. Lebih lagi, penelitian ilmiah dan publikasi merupakan syarat pengajuan kenaikan jabatan fungsional guru serta sertifikasi. Tujuan dari <em>workshop</em> ini adalah untuk membantu para guru untuk memiliki pengetahuan mengenai metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. <em>Workshop</em> dilakukan melalui diskusi kelas dengan peserta. Pembicara terlebih dahulu mempresentasikan materi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan latihan terbimbing sederhana dalam diskusi kelas. Data hasil <em>workshop</em> dikumpulkan melalui tes untuk melihat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dan angket untuk melihat kegunaan <em>workshop</em> yang diberikan. Berdasarkan survey angket, diketahui bahwa workshop metode penelitian ini dapat dipahami dengan baik dianggap bermanfaat bagi para guru.</p>

scholarly journals TRADISI AKIKAH MASYARAKAT MELAYU PENTAS SASTRA LOKAL “SYAIR NYANYIAN ANAK” DALAM KAJIAN ETNOPUITIKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sahril Sahril
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Group Success ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Implementation Stage

This study examines the Akikah tradition through performing “Syair Nyanyian Anak” to the Malay people of North Sumatra. The problem studied, namely how the concept stage “Syair Nyanyian Anak” is present in Akikah tradition. This study uses the theory ethnopoetics with qualitative research methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and literature. The findings of this study are, Akikah tradition is still often done by people, but with regard to the implementation stage “Syair Nyanyian Anak” by a group of very rare marhaban been implemented. The pattern of the local literary scene found a poem without reading the written text sung by the group marhaban. Text lyric sung alternately by marhaban group. Success is highly dependent on the literary stage if voice chanting poetry text. The texts of these poems contain didactic values and can be used as teaching material for the formation of character.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tradisi akikah melalui pentas “Syair Nyanyian Anak” di masyarakat Melayu Sumatera Utara. Masalah yang dikaji adalah bagaimana konsep pentas “Syair Nyanyian Anak” hadir dalam tradisi akikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori etnopuitika dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa tradisi akikah masih sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat, tetapi berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pentas “Syair Nyanyian Anak” oleh kelompok marhaban sudah sangat langka dilaksanakan. Pola pentas sastra lokal yang ditemukan berupa pembacaan syair tanpa teks tertulis yang dinyanyikan oleh kelompok marhaban. Teks syair dinyanyikan secara bergantian oleh kelompok marhaban. Keberhasilan pentas sastra sangat bergantung pada olah suara yang melantunkan teks syair. Teks-teks syair itu mengandung nilai didaktis dan dapat dijadikan bahan ajar untuk pembentukan karakter anak.

scholarly journals Strengthening for Entrepreneurship Program of Sorghum Base as Food Alternative During the Pandemic Recovery Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-304
Author(s):  
Endang Noerhartati ◽  
Che Zalina Zulkifli ◽  
Pratiwi Dwi Karyati ◽  
Nugrahini Susantinah Wisnujati ◽  
Iva Evry Robiyansah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
Food Stock ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The purpose of this research was to find a solution during the pandemic recovery covid-19 with the strengthening of alternative food entrepreneurship sorghum. The research method uses qualitative research methods in entrepreneurship, descriptive qualitative action research  with data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation, after the data collected is then analyzed statistically descriptive. The results showed that sorghum can be used as a national food stock facing a crisis and pandemic covid-19, sorghum food stock in the form of grains, rice, flour, soft brand sorghum, and various processed sorghum. National sorghum food stock strategy includes strengthening clusters and production centers, silo utilization cooperation, socialization of various sorghum products, and strengthening Center of Sorghum Entrepreneur (CSE) and Sorghum Entrepreneurship Unit (SEU).

scholarly journals Diglossic Situation in Rainbow Rowell’s Novel Eleanor & Park

2021 ◽  
pp. 388-403
Author(s):  
M Amrin Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Female Student ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Human Problem

This study concerned the diglossic situation in Rainbow Rowell’s Eleanor & Park, written in 2016. It aimed to describe the use of two different varieties of English in the novel, that is, H (high) variety and L (low) variety of the language. These varieties were found in terms of function, prestige, lexicon (vocabulary) and grammar used by some of the characters in the novel when speaking to each other. The results showed that, in terms of function, the recitation or reading of a poem by one of the characters was conducted in H (high) variety. The H (high) variety used was more prestigious. In terms of grammar, the H (high) variety was also used by a teacher when appreciating his female student who had just recited or read the poem. Some of the words or lexicons used by some of the other characters of the novel were in the form of L (low) varieties. The analysis was conducted through the qualitative research methods proposed by Creswell (2009: 4) who explained that this type of research method is a means for exploring and understanding the meaning individuals or groups ascribe to a social or human problem. Keywords: diglossic situation, high variety, low variety

scholarly journals MEMORY AND SPACE IN AYSE ERKMEN'S ARTWORKS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (88) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
The Past ◽  
Postmodern Art ◽  
Research Document ◽  
The Relationship

Ayse Erkmen is known for her site-specific installations and she created some of her artworks by making use of memory of the space. In these works, the artist transforms the space with its memory into an art material. By making simple but extraordinary interventions to the space, she grasps the past and memories of the space. In this way, in her works she touches the memory of the space created with a minimal reality. In her own words, the practice of the artist, standing at a point "between being an art and not being an art", brings forward the relationship between space and memory with an innovative approach. This research examines the relationship between memory and space that is especially inherent in the artist’s site-specific works. Therefore, a detailed research is carried out on the practice of the artist, who deals with this relation ship in a postmodern context. The aim of this article is to conduct a research on the relationship between space and memory in postmodern art, based on Ayse Erkmen’s site-specific works. In the research, document analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was applied. In the article, it has been concluded that the relationship between space and memory in Ayşe Erkmen's works does not contain an utopian discourse. Instead without creating a nostalgic feeling, this relationship carries a postmodern context with minor narratives. Keywords: Space Memory, Postmodern Art

Analisis Komunikasi Dalam Bisnis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Audina Rizka Zahra ◽  
Rifandi Syahputra ◽  
Suhairi Suhairi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Business Communication ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

  In a business, communication is one of the important factors in the success of business achievement. The purpose of this study was to find out how to analyze communication well. This research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research that emphasizes understanding the problem through disclosure of facts obtained through interview and observation data. The result of this research is an understanding of how to communicate well. The conclusion obtained through this analysis is the process of exchanging messages or information to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of work products in organizational structures and systems. In business communication activities, messages should not only be informative, but must also be persuasive, so that other parties are willing to accept an understanding or belief or perform an act or activity.  

scholarly journals Learning Experiences of Pre-Service Teachers and the Lecturer’s Role in a Qualitative Research Methods Course

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liora Nutov
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Learning Experiences ◽  
Qualitative Research Methods ◽  
Methods Course ◽  
Student Experiences ◽  
Motivation For Learning

Instructors involved in teacher education believe that the language and skills required for qualitative research methods (QRM) provide teachers with the expertise needed for lifelong learning. In this research, I explore the learning experiences of pre-service teachers in a QRM course and examine the role of the lecturer in designing these experiences. I chose the design research method (Kali, Levin-Peled, & Dori, 2009; Wang & Hannafin, 2005) and collected data from 71 students over three academic years. Data analysis uncovered three types of student experiences: motivation for learning, mediation of learning, and meaningful learning – all of which are supported by the lecturer.

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