scholarly journals LATAR BELAKANG PENETAPAN SĪMA BAGI PERTAPAAN PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN AIRLANGGA (1019-1043 M)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Yori Akbar Setiyawan

Abstrak. Penelitian mengenai prasasti-prasasti pada masa pemerintahan Airlangga telah banyak dilakukan. Namun, penelitian mengenai latar belakang kebijakan Airlangga yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan politik, ekonomi, dan sosio-religi kerajaannya dengan berdasar pada bukti prasasti belum banyak disentuh oleh arkeolog maupun ahli epigrafi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang salah satu kebijakan Airlangga berupa penetapan sīma bagi pertapaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis menggunakan pendekatan epigrafi dengan data utama berupa alih aksara dan alih bahasa prasasti, serta data sekunder berupa naskah kesastraan dan literatur mengenai Airlangga dari buku, jurnal, laporan penelitian, skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Analisis penelitian dilakukan terhadap isi prasasti dan kebijakan yang dilakukan selama Airlangga menjadi raja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor yang melatarbelakangi penetapan sīma bagi pertapaan pada masa Airlangga yaitu faktor politik sebagai upaya menarik simpati dan menegakkan hegemoninya sebagai raja dan faktor sosio-religi berkaitan dengan kewajiban raja untuk mengayomi rakyat.   Abstract. There are several kinds of research on the inscriptions during the reign of Airlangga at 1019-1043 C.E. However, research on Airlangga's policy related to the political, economic, and socio-religious aspects based on inscription evidence has not been widely discussed. This study aims to determine the background of the sima establishment policy for the hermitage set by Airlangga. This is analytical descriptive research using an epigraphic approach. Primary data is the transliteration and translation of inscriptions, while secondary data is literary texts and literature studies on Airlangga. Research analysis was carried out on the contents of the inscriptions and Airlangga’s policies during his reign. The results showed that there were two factors behind the establishment of sīma for a hermitage. First, the political factor was an effort to get sympathy and strengthen his hegemony. Second, socio-religious factors related to the king's obligation to protect the people.

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-360
Author(s):  
Azis Arifin ◽  
Didin Saepudin

This article aimed to reveal the periodization of political  and cultural Islam in Indonesia from time to time. In its development, political and cultural Islam had become an entity that hadattracted the attention of academics in Indonesia. Both types of Islam have always been part of the history of this nation. Therefore, the periodization of the rounds needs to be disclosed in a neat and measurable manner. This research was qualitative using a historical approach, and the existing data were presented in a descriptive analytical manner. The primary data of the research covered the statutes and bylaw of Islamic parties, such as Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia (PSII), Masyumi Party, Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) and Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB), while the secondary data were documents of works of Indonesian authors, journals, and online news or articles. The results revealed that the periodization of Indonesian political and cultural Islam started from pre-independence to post-reformation. PSII, Masyumi Party, PPP, PKS and PBB respectively were examples of political Islam that were established in their era. Meanwhile, cultural Islam was patronized by Jam'iyyat al-Khair, Al-Irsyad, Muhammadiyah, Persis and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Both types and groups of the Islam basically had the same goal, namely to carry out Sharia. Therefore, for the political and cultural Islam, the power and sympathy of the people seemed to support the realization of this goal.


MAKSIGAMA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-155
Author(s):  
Rumadi .

The impact of Globalization has had the effect of increasing technological developments in Indonesia, increasing information circulating among the people. It cannot be denied that the information circulating is true or false. Hoax information is information created with the aim of spreading hatred tests. Commonly practiced by spreading slander and making news that is inversely proportional to the reality of people, products, organizations or companies that are targeted, even the political constellation of the homeland was not spared from its effects. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method. In addition, the data source used is the primary data source obtained from cases of hoax news dissemination that occurred in Indonesia, and secondary data obtained from the literature of books, journals, articles, and other literature that are used as references and complementary sources of research. The results showed Hoax according to the law is something that harms others in cyberspace and in the real world. Article 28 Paragraph 2 of Law No. 19 Year 2016 is anyone who intentionally and without the right to spread false news addressed to individuals, races, tribes, and between groups, to incite hatred and hostility will be subject to imprisonment no later than 6 (six) years and / or a maximum fine of one billion rupiah".Keywords: Hoax deployment, ITE Law


Brand loyalty is refers to positive feeling towards the brand and the continuous purchase of particular brand products..It various from place to place depending on quality, reliability, service, durability etc. The main objectives of this study is to study the factors influencing brand impact of milk among rural and urban consumers and to analyse the problems faced by rural and urban consumers in the usage of different brands of milk and to find out the reasons for switchover from one brand to other brand of milk. Descriptive research is used with convenient sampling method, in this study. The research was conducted in Chennai with 1450 respondents .Primary data is collected through questionnaire schedule and secondary data was selected from journals. The research found that brand loyalty have a positive association among the people. The study concludes that impact of brand loyalty among people on packaged milk products differs from person to person.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Zulaikha

Buying and selling is one form of activity that involves the relationship between humans to meet their daily needs. The problems that occur in the order agreement in Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara are the practice of applying advances in order agreements and how the views of sharia economic law apply to the cancellation of advances in order agreements. The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply advances in agreements order and know how the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in the agreement of orders for Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara. The benefit of this study is to be able to add to the scientific repertoire in the field of muam especially regarding the views of sharia economic law on the application of advances in order agreements and as input for the people who make order agreements to pay attention to Islamic economic law provisions so that no party is harmed. This study uses a type of field research research with the nature of qualitative descriptive research. Data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative analysis methods namely inductive methods. Based on the research it can be concluded that the application of advances in the order agreement in teak Mebel Jati Ukir Sumber Anugrah Metro Utara according to Sharia Economic Law is permissible. This is because the furniture owner has provided a period of time for the buyer to settle the remaining payment. So that if the buyer cannot pay off the remaining payment before maturity, then the advance that has been given belongs to the furniture.


Author(s):  
Sismanto Sismanto ◽  
Riswadi Riswadi

Indonesians have different backgrounds; they can live in harmony and side by side without any friction and conflict due to cooperation between religions in an excellent multicultural frame. The research approach is library research. The primary data source used is the Qur'an with the thematic method, while secondary data is in books, journals, and documentation. The study findings show; (1) the cooperation verses in the Qur'an, fifteen verses have the Madaniyah status, and seven verses have the Makiyah status. These verses are grouped into three things: cooperation based on Islamic brotherhood, cooperation based on ukhuwah wathaniyah or nationality, and cooperation based on ukhuwah basyariah human-based. Somebody can carry out a partnership based on ukhuwah basyariah in a multicultural context can be carried out in the political, economic, cultural, and social fields. (2) The hadiths related to the cooperation verses are found in Sahih Muslim numbers 2704 and 2705, Sahih Bukhari numbers 2124 and 2811, Sunan Nasai numbers 3867 and 3871. Based on the transmission line, the hadith is agreed to be a valid hadith even though there are differences in the text, but the meaning has the same substance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rizki Syafril

ABSTRAK This paper discusses the dynastic politics phenomena that occur according to the Islamic view. The political legitimacy of dynasties is not regulated in the Islamic political system, but in reality, dynastic political practices are widely applied in Islamic governments and in governments where the majority of the people are Muslim. This paper is a research library with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. While data analysis uses inductive, deductive and comparative methods. The results of the study concluded that dynastic politics according to Islam was permissible, if it was based on the conditions of the existing leader and must be by the appointment process exemplified by prophet and prophet's best friend and a leader by the expectations of the people and the leader was an expert in his field. While dynastic politics should not be if a leader is a person or group will and is not an expert as a leader and puts personal or group interests first. Keywords: dynastic politics, Islamic political, leader, Islamic governments


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ida Susilowati ◽  
Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah ◽  
Nur Rohim Yunus

AbstractPresidential Election in 2019 has become the most interesting executive election throughout Indonesia's political history. People likely separated, either Jokowi’s or Prabowo’s stronghold. Then it can be assumed, when someone, not a Jokowi’s stronghold he or she certainly within Prabowo’s stronghold. The issue that was brought up in the presidential election campaign, sensitively related to religion, communist ideology, China’s employer, and any other issues. On the other side, politics identity also enlivened the presidential election’s campaign in 2019. Normative Yuridis method used in this research, which was supported by primary and secondary data sourced from either literature and social phenomenon sources as well. The research analysis concluded that political identity has become a part of the political campaign in Indonesia as well as in other countries. The differences came as the inevitability that should not be avoided but should be faced wisely. Finally, it must be distinguished between political identity with the politicization of identity clearly.Keywords. Identity Politics, 2019 Presidential Election


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 603-618
Author(s):  
ZawZawMyint ◽  
Sandeep Poddar ◽  
Abhijit Ghosh ◽  
Amiya Bhaumik

In banking industries, employees are entrusted with different roles and responsibilities, and training enables them to carry out these roles and responsibilities efficiently by let them to learn new things. Moreover, it will prepare them to take up higher responsibilities in the future. Therefore, this study focuses to analyze the employee perceptions on effectiveness of Training Programs in Myanmar Citizens Bank (MCB).  By using the descriptive research method, primary data are collected from the responsible persons and employees of MCB in head office, branches. Secondary data are gathered and scrutinized from relevant text books, records and annual reports from MCB. The research revealed that there are four kinds of training programs in MCB. Moreover, this paper revealed that MCB successfully delivered its training programs in year 2015 to 2018 and the trainees have positive perceptions on effectiveness of training programs in MCB. Based on these results, this paper pointed out the important facts that can give improvement actions for effective and efficient training programs in Myanmar Citizen Banks.


Author(s):  
Anggit Rahmat Fauzi ◽  
Ansari Ansari

The utilization of e-commerce media in the trading world brings impact to the international community in general and the people of Indonesia in particular. For Indonesian people, This is related to a very important legal problem. The importance of law in the field of e-commerce is mainly in protecting the parties who transact through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to know the legal review of the buying and selling agreements through electronic media as well as to know the legal protections for sellers and buyers if one of the parties commits a default. The research uses a normative juridical method of approach and the discussion is done in a descriptive analysis. The source and type of data used are primary data and secondary data. While the data collection techniques using literature studies, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The agreement to buy and sell through electronic media is a new phenomenon that has been implemented in various countries and regulated in the Civil state nor law ITE. Legal protection for the parties in the sale and purchase agreements through electronic media is governed by the consumer protection ACT. Any breach must respond to any loss arising from his or her actions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Fausiah Fausiah

The number of inpatient visits in RSU Anutapura Palu, where in 2015 inpatient visits of 5,640, then in 2016 patient visits decreased to 5,451, in 2017 also decreased to 3,999 and in 2018 also decreased Drastic to 1,146 patient visits. This research aims to determine the utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Research was conducted from May-June 2019. The population in the study is a visitor (number of hospitalizations) at the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu. In this case the people who use health services in the General Hospital (RSU) Anutapura Palu recorded as many as 1,146 visitors (patients) in the year 2018. Primary data collection is through questionnaires and secondary data through the study of patient record documents and other supporting documents. The utilization of health services in patients in general hospitalization in RSU Anutapura Palu is well from the aspects of health beliefs, abilities and needs. RSU Anutapura Palu is expected to be able to improve the promotion of health services so that people use the health services provided.  


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