scholarly journals Kekuatan Yuridis Akta Konsen Roya Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Sebagai Syarat Pencoretan Hak Tanggungan

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Putu Silkyamara Nandha Rossana ◽  
Dewa Gede Pradnya Yustiawan
Keyword(s):  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach

This study aims to find out and anayze the capacity and the juridical power the deed of consent roya made by a notary as a condition for withdrawal of mortgage rights. This study uses normative legal research with approached by statue and conceptual approach. Based on the findings, it is known the deed of consent roya is a notarial deed which has a functions as a substituted for the lost mortgage certificate, functions as a condition for the write-off ot the mortgage rights. As for the juridicial power of the deed of consent roya can be seen from the perspective of legal certainty where the notary act a role in making the deed to fulfil roya process as the National Land Office and can be a concrete proof that the debt has been paid off and has been written off. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai kapasitas serta kekuatan yuridis akta konsen roya yang dibuat oleh notaris sebagai syarat pencoretan hak tanggungan. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, diketahui bahwa akta konsen roya merupakan akta notariil yang memiliki kapasitas sebagai pengganti sertifikat hak tanggungan yang hilang, yang berguna sebagai syarat pencoretan hak tanggungan. Adapun mengenai kekuatan yuridis akta konsen roya dapat dilihat dari perspektif kepastian hukum yang mana notaris berperan dalam pembuatan akta tersebut guna memenuhi proses roya di Kantor Pertanahan Nasional dan dapat dijadikan alat pembuktian yang konkrit bahwa utang sudah lunas dan telah dihapuskan.

scholarly journals Menakar Tujuan Hukum dibalik Putusan MA No. 46 P/HUM/2018 Yang Pro Koruptor

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-134
Author(s):  
Nurlindah Nurlindah ◽  
A. Sugirman ◽  
Rosita Rosita
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Vice President ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Track Record ◽  
General Elections ◽  
Election Commission ◽  
Executive Body

In welcoming 2019 concurrent general elections, the General Election Commission issued PKPU No. 20 of 2018, one of which banned former convicts of corruption from becoming legislative candidates on the grounds that corruption is an extraordinary offense that is commonly practiced by legislators both individually and in congregation. The regulation is stated in Article 4 paragraph (3) PKPU No. 20 of 2018 concerning Nominations for Members of DPR, Provincial DPRD and Regency / City DPRD. However, the regulation was canceled with the issuance of Supreme Court decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018. Based on this, the limitation of the problem of this research is how to measure the aspects of the legal objectives behind the decision No. 46 P / HUM / 2018 which are more pro-corrupt so that they can understand the judge's decidendi ratio in canceling the prohibition of ex-convicts from becoming legislators. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach and conceptual approach. The theoretical basis in the presentation of research results is the theory of legal goals by Gustav Radbruch namely justice, certainty and usefulness which is compared with Islamic law. The results of this study indicate that the Supreme Court's consideration overturned PKPU No. 20 of 2018 because it is considered contrary to Article 240 of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections and Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Laws and Regulations. The Supreme Court's considerations in the a quo ruling contain the three legal objectives. However, it is more inclined to legal certainty, so it does not reflect the value of justice that lives in the community. The cause of not achieving the values of justice that live in the community in the a quo decision is because the basis for testing the regulation is Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections does not prohibit such matters, even though the nomination rules on the executive body namely the President and Vice President require that they do not have a bad track record. Likewise when viewed from Islamic law which requires legislative candidates called ahlul ahli wal aqdi must have a fair way which means having integrity and a good image in the society.

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum Jumlah Modal Dasar Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Setelah Berlakunya PP Perubahan Modal Dasar Perseroan Terbatas

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Putra Pratama ◽  
I Made Dedy Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
Before And After

Research on legal certainty the amount of basic capital establishment of limited liability company based on the norms of conflict between article 32 paragraph (1) of the limted liability company law concerning "the limited liability company capital of at least Rp 50,000,000.00" with article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulations The limited liability of the company's capital of limited liability concerning "the founding capital of the company is determined by agreement”. 2 problem are formulated: (1) What is the form for deposit of stock capital on the provisions of article 33 of the limited liability company law, (2) How is the legal certainty of the number of basic capital of the limited liability After the validity of government regulation change of the limited liability company. This purpose research is finding form of the deposit of stock capital and the basic capital of the limited liability company before and after enforcement of government regulation of limited liability of the company. The legal research method used normative legal research method with statute approach and conceptual approach. Capital deposits of shares can be made in the form of money and other forms of immovable tangible objects such as land and intangible objects in the form of bill of Rights; and arrangements regarding the underlying capital applicable in the establishment of the limited liability company is Article 1 paragraph (3) of government regulation of the limited liability of the company.

scholarly journals Regulation of Foreigner Stay Permit as Director of Limited Liability Company and Investor in Foreign Investment

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Tri Sutjiati ◽  
Ida Ayu Sadnyini
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Worker ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Foreign Workers ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Ideal Framework

Based to Article 10 Paragraph (1) on Regulation Ministry of Manpower Number 10 Year 2018 Concerning Procedure of Employ Foreign Worker says that employer of the foreign worker is not required to possess any EPP (working permit) to employ foreign workers who are shareholders with the position of the board of directors or board of commissioners, as it is stated before on Article 10 Paragraph (1) Presidential Decree No. 20 Year 2018 Concerning Foreign Worker. Nevertheless, the facility for investors to possess stay permits in Indonesia which is mentioned in Article 22 Paragraph (3), Regulation of Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Number 51 Year 2016 Concerning Change of Regulation Number 24 Year 2016 Concerning Technical Procedures for Application and Issuance of Visit Visas and Limited Stay Visas, says that the investor prohibited working. This study aims to investigate the procedure and the regulations that govern temporary stay permits of directors and foreign investors in Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative legal research and meanwhile, statute approach and conceptual approach are used as the approach of this study. The results of this study showed that 1) higher norms govern action, as to create lower norms, governs realization of action. Presidential Decree has a higher position in the hierarchy from Ministry Regulations. 2) ideal framework of statutory regulations shall consist of a balance portion of justice, legal certainty and finality.  

scholarly journals Kepastian Hukum mengenai Penjamin Simpanan bagi Nasabah pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Bali

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Dewa Putu Adnyana ◽  
I Ketut Sudantra
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
State Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Law System ◽  
Legal Rules

The regulation of legal protection for customers who have savings funds in village financial institutions (LPD) is unclear. This causes no legal certainty for customers if the LPD experiences financial problems. The existence of LPDs in Bali is regulated in two types of legal rules, namely state law and customary law (legal pluralism). Analyzing the legal certainty aspects of deposit guarantor in statutory regulations and customary law is the aim of this research. This study uses a normative legal research methodology. This study uses two types of approaches namely, the statute and the conceptual approaches. The legal materials chosen as the basic analysis are primary and secondary legal materials. The conclusion of this study shows that the role of state law is more dominant than customary law. The above conclusion is shown by the fact of the research that most of the matters related to the technical operations of the LPD are regulated by the state law, in this case, is regional regulation about LPD. Based on the results of the study on the norms of local regulations on LPD and the nine awig –awig as a form of customary law from representatives of the nine regencies and city in Bali, there is no regulation on deposit guarantor institutions for LPD customers in Bali to provide legal protection. So that, regulating LPDs in Bali with two legal systems, namely the state law and the customary law system, does not guarantee legal certainty for the safety of customer's deposits. Pengaturan perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah yang mempunyai dana simpanan  di Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) saat ini tidak jelas. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak ada kepastian hukum bagi nasabah apabila LPD mengalami masalah keuangan. Keberadaan LPD di Bali diatur dalam dua jenis aturan hukum yaitu hukum negara dan hukum adat  (pluralisme hukum). Mengkaji aspek kepastian hukum penjamin simpanan  dalam setiap norma dalam peraturan perundang-undangan serta dalam hukum adat merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum doktrinal (normatif). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis pendekatan yaitu pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Adapun bahan hukum yang dipilih sebagai dasar analisis adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Kemudian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa dua sistem hukum dalam pengaturan LPD di Bali menunjukkan peran hukum negara lebih dominan daripada hukum adat.  Kesimpulan ini ditunjukkan oleh fakta penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar hal yang berkaitan dengan teknis operasional LPD yang merupakan satu-satunya organisasi keuangan milik Desa Adat di Bali diatur oleh hukum negara dalam hal ini diatur dalam peraturan daerah tentang LPD. Kemudian, berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap norma peraturan daerah tentang LPD dan terhadap sembilan awig–awig sebagai bentuk hukum adat dari perwakilan Kabupaten dan Kota di Bali, tidak ada ditemukan pengaturan tentang lembaga penjamin simpanan bagi nasabah LPD di Bali untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum. Dengan demikian pengaturan LPD di Bali dengan dua sistem hukum yaitu hukum negara dan sistem hukum adat ternyata tidak menjamin kepastian hukum bagi keamanan dana simpanan para nasabah. 

scholarly journals HARMONISASI PEMBALIKAN BEBAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djoko Sumaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Meeting Point

This legal research is carried out aimed at finding a common ground and meeting point of reversing the burden of proof  to obtain clarity, firmness, and legal certainty and not to violate human rights. The system of reversing the burden of proof of corruption is  proof beyond the norm of the evidence system in Indonesia, besides that the application of the reversal of the burden of proof tends to violate human rights (HAM). This legal research uses the normative legal research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study concluded that between the legislation resulting from the ratification Act has a different character, so that the reversal of the burden of proof needs to be harmonized so that in its implementation there is no overlapping. Keywords: Corruption; Harmonization; Proof. Penelitian hukum ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mencari suatu kesamaan dan titik temu dari pembalikan beban pembuktian agar diperoleh kejelasan, ketegasan, dan kepastian hukum serta tidak melanggar HAM. Sistem pembalikan beban pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi merupakan pembuktian diluar kelaziman sistem pembuktian di Indonesia, disamping hal tersebut penerapan pembalikan beban pembuktian cederung melanggar hak asasi manusia (HAM). Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative dengan pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan pendekatan konsep (Conseptual Approach). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa antara undang-undang hasil legislasi dengan Undang-undang hasil ratifikasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda-beda, sehingga pembalikan beban pembuktian perlu dilakukan harmonisasi, agar dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terjadi tumpang tindih (overlapping).Kata Kunci: Harmonisasi; Korupsi; Pembuktian.

scholarly journals KEWENANGAN MENGUJI KONSTITUSIONALITAS PERATURAN DAERAH TERHADAP UUD 1945

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indah Permatasari
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Review ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Local Regulation ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Supreme Court

The local government is given authority by the constitution to establish local regulations. Problems are arise when there are local regulation that not compatible with the constitution. The next question that arises is who is authorized to examine local regulations that not compatible with the constitution. In contrary with those considerations, the substantial problems are formulated into two, regulations about examine local regulations with the constitution and  who is authorized to examine local regulations with the constitution. This legal research is normative legal research. This research used the statute approach and conceptual approach. Legal materials analysis techniques that are used in this research are description and interpretation techniques. There is no regulation about examine local regulations with the constitution. The way that can be done to examine local regulations with the constitution is lodge a judicial review to the Supreme Court and than lodge a constitutional review to the Constitutional Court. The other way to do is through a constitutional complaint, but this mechanism is not owned by the Constitutional Court. The establishment of examine local regulations with the constitution is important to provide legal certainty and the protection of constitutional rights to the citizens.

scholarly journals Pengaturan Rangkap Jabatan Notaris dengan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Bima Ridho Halim ◽  
Rachmi Sulistyarini
Keyword(s):  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Evaluation Techniques ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the harmonization of regulation towards a double position of notary and members of the House of Representatives and the ideal formulation of regulations regarding dual notary positions. The method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed using grammatical, systematic, interpretation, explanatory, and evaluation techniques. Harmonization of laws and regulations relating to someone who holds a concurrent position as a notary and a member of the House of Representatives is very important to meet legal certainty. The notary who is elected as a member of the House of Representatives must release his position as a notary public. Notaries can be re-becoming a notary public if they are no longer members of the House of Representatives.

scholarly journals Upaya Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia

2015 ◽  
pp. 166-183
Author(s):  
Yelia Natasya Winstar ◽  
Devie Rachmat Ali Hasan R
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
The Other ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The People ◽  
Maximum Protection ◽  
The Law

The Fiduciary Act should provide legal protection of the parties and legal certainty, but on the other hand there are still some weaknesses of the Fiduciary Act. This paper analyzes the weaknesses of Act Number 42 Year 1999 on Fiduciary and the need for revising the Act. The type of research is a normative legal research or library which includes a study of the principles of law and the systematics of law. The research uses the statute approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the analysis it can be concludde that it requires to revise the Fiduciary Act. Legislators should produce the law not only ensuring the legal certainty but they also can provide the law presenting justice and prosperity for the people. Revision of the Fiduciary Act is expected to provide maximum protection to the people who use the fiduciary as a guarantee agency; so that the justice will be obtained by the people to create a conducive atmosphere in the economy to increase the prosperity for them.

scholarly journals The Competency of Administrative Court in Adjudicating State Financial Losses Report Dispute in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Helmi Helmi ◽  
Fauzi Syam ◽  
Harry Setya Nugraha ◽  
Retno Kusniati
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
Financial Losses

The debate on the absolute competency of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia to set the dispute over the State Financial Losses Report (LHPKKN) is proved to have caused dissenting opinion. The judgments between one administrative court to other court in Indonesia cause main problem of achieving justice and legal certainty. This research examines the issue of absolute competence of the Administrative Court in adjudicating disputes on the State Financial Losses Report published by the Financial and Development Monitoring Agency (BPKP). This article uses normative legal research and implement the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. These approaches are used to discern and analyze several related legal materials or documents scientifically. The aims and objectives of this research are to find a legal solution on how this classic issue has to be approached and solved. As a result, it is found through this article that the Administrative Court has absolute competence in deciding disputes on the Report on the Calculation of State Financial Losses issued by the Financial and Development Monitoring Agency, which is supported by several fundamental reasons.

scholarly journals Creating Legal Certainty in Sharia Banking Law Systems through the Embodiment of Sharia Compliance Principle

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4-1) ◽  
pp. 153-159
Author(s):  
Muh. Nasikhin ◽  
L. M. Hayyanul Haq ◽  
Zainal Asikin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Core ◽  
Extensive Literature Review ◽  
Core Issues ◽  
Islamic Values

Abstract This work is aimed at creating legal certainty sharia compliance arrangements in sharia banking law systems. This idea is highly required to improve the credibility of the sharia-based business activities. Certainly, this study is relevant to solve some normative problems in regulating and managing of the sharia banking activities, particularly regarding sharia compliance. In detail those normative problems can be seen from the inconsistence and ambiguous norms, conflicted norms and legal vacuum in regulating sharia compliance principle. To visualize and elaborate the above issues, these works apply normative legal research, where all data are collected through intensive and extensive literature review. Those data will be analysed by philosophical, statute and conceptual approach. The core issues that will be elaborated in this work are: (i) formulating Islamic values to the some relevant sharia banking law principles; (ii) some normative problems construction of sharia compliance principles in sharia banking law systems; (iii) reconstructing of regulating sharia compliance principles to creating legal certainty. At the end, this work will offer appropriate model in coherence those normative problems in order to creating legal certainty in managing and regulating sharia banking law.

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