scholarly journals DETERMINAN PERILAKU SADARI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KUTA UTARA TAHUN 2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ketut Sri Astuti ◽  
Komang Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati

ABSTRAKPuskesmas Kuta Utara merupakan salah satu puskesmas perkotaan di Kabupaten Badung yang memiliki proporsi tertinggi (18,8%) wanita usia subur positif tumor atau benjolan pada payudara. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa perilaku Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita usia subur masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur di wilayah Puskesmas Kuta Utara. Penelitian analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 62 sampel wanita usia subur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (54,8%) wanita usia subur melakukan perilaku SADARI dengan baik. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (RP= 2,563; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,174-5,594), tingkat pengetahuan (RP=2,143; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,208-3,801), dan dukungan sosial (RP= 1,812; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,266-2,594) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku SADARI pada wanita usia subur. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI adalah tingkat pengetahuan (AOR=6,107; p=0,003; 95%CI: 1,879-19,851) dan dukungan sosial (AOR=11,807; p=0,033; 95%CI: 1,216-114,683). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku SADARI. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemberian komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) dan dukungan peer group, khususnya bagi kelompok wanita usia subur yang memiliki perilaku SADARI yang masih rendah. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperdalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan berbagai variabel yang belum diteliti.Kata kunci: SADARI, Wanita Usia Subur, Kualitatif ABSTRACTKuta Utara Health Center is one of the health centers in urban areas of Badung Regency that has the highest proportion (18,8%) of women of childbearing age who have positive breast tumors or lumps. The results of a preliminary study showed that the behavior of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is still poor. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in the North Kuta Health Center area. This analytic study used a cross sectional approach which was conducted on 62 samples of women of childbearing age through interviews using a questionnaire. Data was analysed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The results showed that the majority (54,8%) of women of childbearing age performed BSE behavior well. Chi-square test results showed that education (PR = 2,563; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,174-5,594), level of knowledge (PR = 2,143; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,208-3,801), and social support (PR = 1,812; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,266-2,594) have a significant relationship with BSE behavior in women of childbearing age. Results of multivariate analysis showed that level of knowledge (AOR = 6,107; p = 0,003; 95% CI: 1,879-19,851) and social support (AOR = 11,807; p = 0,033; 95% CI: 1,216- 114,683) were the determinants of BSE behavior. The conclusion of this research is level of knowledge and social support are factors that influence BSE behavior. Health workers are expected to improve the provision of information, education and communication (IEC) and also peer groups support, especially for groups of women of childbearing age who have poor BSE behavior. Further researcher is expected to deepen this research by using various variables that have not been studied.Keywords: BSE, Women of childbearing age, Qualitative

Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Yuningsih

One of the contributors to maternal and infant mortality is the incidence of preeclampsia that occurs during pregnancy. The cause of preeclampsia is still unknown, but it is suspected that age and parity are one of the triggers for this occurrence. Women of childbearing age who are nulliparous with extreme age under the age of less than 20 years and women with the age of more than 35 years are most commonly found to have preeclampsia. The design in this study is analytic with a cross sectional approach. The population of all mothers giving birth in the delivery room of RSD Balung Jember was 3594 in 2019. The number of samples taken using non-random sampling by purposive sampling was finally obtained by 97 respondents. In this study, the independent variables were maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was the incidence of preeclampsia. The instrument used is medical records. The data is processed by editing, coding, processing and cleaning processes. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test for the age variable obtained that the Pearson chi-square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho was rejected, and the parity variable the Pearson chi- square value was 0.019 and the p value = 0.000 <0.05 from these results Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is a relationship between age and preeclampsia, and there is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Rahayu Putri ◽  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Indah Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Saraswati Haylian Chiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Asia and more than half of Asian women die of cervical cancer. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude and support of husband to IVA examination in Batu Aji health center in Batam. This research is analytical research with a cross sectional approach by using Cluster Sampling. The sample size is 100 Women of Childbearing Age. Data collection tools with questionnaires. The analytical technique used chi square test. From the results of the study Women of Childbearing Age had a low knowledge of IVA examination as many as 68 people (68%), had a negative attitude as many as 63 people (63%) and out of 100 respondents only 4 people (4 %) IVA checks. Based on chi square test with misunderstanding degree p< 0.05 it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge with IVA examination with p = 0.009 and OR 1,143, also obtained a meaningful between attitude with IVA examination with p = 1.01 and OR 1,121. To solve this problem it is expected to health workers to provide information or counseling about IVA examinations to women of childbearing age.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Resty Ryadinency

Infertility is the inability of a couple to produce a pregnancy after 1 year carry out regular sexual intercourse and not using contraception. To determine the factors associated with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the General Hospital Sawerigading Palopo 2016. This study was an analytical survey with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all women of childbearing age who came medical check up in Palopo Sawerigading Hospital from March to June, 2016 as many as 240 people. 70 subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was processed by the statistical program (SPSS) version 20 for windows. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test using Yates Correction and Pearson Chi-Square test. There is relationship between the work with the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.047 (p &lt;0.05). There is relationship between knowledge and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.018 (p &lt;0.05). There is relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age p = 0.011 (p &lt;0.05). No relationship of age and nutritional status and the incidence of infertility in women of childbearing age in the RSU Sawerigading Palopo 2016.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-57
Author(s):  
Nirwana Loddo ◽  
Armanto Makmun ◽  
Zulfiyah Surdam ◽  
Nabila Said Amri

Based on Basic Health Research 2018, showed that children with aged 12-23 months who did not get complete basic immunizations in South Sulawesi were 31.7%. There are still different understanding in society about immunization, so there are still a lot of babies and toddlers who do not get immunization services. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of mother's knowledge with basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. This research was conducted at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar with a sample of 55 mothers who had a ³9 month old baby who were selected by accidental sampling. The research data was obtained through primary data from interviews and checking the KIA book. The results of this study indicate that 60% of respondents have less knowledge level with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 40% with complete infants basic immunization status, 11.1% of respondents have sufficient level of knowledge with incomplete infants basic immunization status and 88,9% with complete infants basic immunization status and 100% of respondents have a high level of knowledge with complete infants basic immunization status. The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a significant value of 0,000 (p<0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of mother's knowledge of basic immunization in infants at the working area of Public Health Center Kassi-Kassi Makassar.  


Author(s):  
Prasetya Lestari ◽  
Yhona Paratmanitya ◽  
Siti Suliyah

<p><em><strong><br /></strong></em><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: One of the most frequent nutritional problems in Indonesia occurs is anemia due to iron deficiency. Forty-nine point one percent of women of childbearing age in Indonesia are anemic. Especially on groups of women of childbearing age are usually preparing themselves for married and will become a mother. Factors causing anemia among others insufficient iron intake and high absorption of Fe inhibitors (tannin, phytate, and oxalic acid). If the bride is married to status anemia will affect the birth of a less qualified generation.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives:</strong> To know the relationship between iron intake and Fe inhibitor with the incidence of anemia in the bride in the District Area Bantul Yogyakarta. type of research conducted was observational research using a cross sectional design. Number of study subjects as many as 68 respondents in the bride with the picking technique the sample uses quota sampling that meets the inclusion criteria and exclusion. Data collected were data of iron intake and Fe Inhibitors. The data were obtained by interview using SQFFQ. Statistic test used were Mann Whitney and Chi Square test with level of 90% confidence.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: The incidence of anemia was 44.1%. Based on the results there was no significant difference between the mean intake of Fe anemia group with anemia not with (p = 0.387). There is no Tanin intake differences were significant between the anemia group and the not anemia with (p = 0.512). There was no difference in intake of Fitat was significant between the anemia group and the non-anemic with (p = 0.335). There was no significant difference in intake of  xalates between groups of anemia with no anemia with (p = 0.537). Based on Chi Square Test as well it was known that there is no significant relationship between intake of Fe and Fe inhibitor with anemia incidence (p&gt; 0.05)</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was no significant relationship between intake of Fe and Fe inhibitor with anemia incidence</em></p><p><em><strong>KEYWORDS:</strong> anemia, iron intake, inhibitor Fe, prospective bride</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Marni Br Karo ◽  
Ai Nuraida ◽  
Lenny Irmawaty Sirait ◽  
R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto

Women who have not had a marital relationship, vaginal discharge can also occur, but the cause of leucorrhoea can occur because of using tight pants, wearing a towel together, the lack of maintaining the cleanliness of the vaginal area. This study aims to determine the association of the vulva higiene with vulvovaginal candidiasis on fertile age in Public Health Center (PHC) Cipayung districts. This study aim to know the relationship of the use of tight pants with the incident flour albus pathology in women of childbearing age at the PHC Cipayung. The analytic study method with study design was cross sectional approach and chi square test would be used. The research using purposive sampling by through 36 women of childbearing. This data used is primary data. The result showed that there is a significant association between tight pants use with flour albus pathology incidence in women of childbearing age at the PHC Cipayung (P-value = 0.009; α = 0.05). There is a relationship between vulva hygiene and vulvovaginal candidiasis at Cipayung PHC due to lack of vaginal hygiene on woman of childbearing age, which increased the incidence of candidiasis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melica Shahighi ◽  
Aliehsan Heidari ◽  
Hossein Keshavarz ◽  
Amir Bairami ◽  
Saeedeh Shojaee ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives The aim of the current study was to assess prevalence of Toxoplasma infection and its associated risk factors in women of childbearing-age in central Iran. Results Of 400 serum samples assessed for anti-T. gondii antibodies, 81 (20.25%) samples were positive for anti-T. gondii antibodies, including 74 positive samples (91.3%) for anti-T. gondii IgG and seven positive samples (8.7%) for IgG and IgM. Of seven IgG and IgM positive samples, five and two samples were high and low in IgG avidity, respectively. Based on PCR analysis, Toxoplasma infection was detected in one sample with anti-T. gondii IgM and low IgG avidity. The Chi-square test showed significant correlations of T. gondii seropositivity with history of undercooked meat consumption and contacts with cats (p < 0.05). In the present study, 79.75% of the participants were negative for IgG against T. gondii infection. Furthermore, recently acquired Toxoplasma infection was found using IgG avidity and PCR assays among women of childbearing-age in the study area, which would increase the risk of their fetus becoming infected. Educational program and antenatal screening of childbearing-age women for T. gondii infection may be important primary prevention strategies and help reduce the risk of congenital toxoplasmosis in this population.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-101
Author(s):  
Adi Zayd Bintang ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi

ABSTRACTDepression is a mental health problem that mostly occurs during adolescence. Physical, cognitive and emotional changes experienced during adolescence can cause stress. The prevalence of depression in adolescence has a very high increase compared to the age of children and adults. The main factor in being able to cure depression in adolescents is social support (Depkes, 2007). This study aims to identify depressive symptoms in adolescents and to find out the relationship between social support factors and depression incidence. This research is a quantitative research, with the type of observational analytic research with a cross sectional approach involving students at SMA XY in Jember Regency in May 2020. The analytical method uses the Chi Square test to see the relationship between independent and dependent variables with a significance level of α ≤ 0, 05. Data collection tool using google form. Determination of respondents by random sampling with a total of 158 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of women is 76.58% more than that of men. Based on the distribution of social support, 56.96% received good social support, while based on the incidence of depression, 54.43% did not experience depression. From the statistical test, the significance value of <0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between social support factors and the incidence of depression. Social support plays an effective role in overcoming depression experienced by adolescents.Keywords: Depression, Teens, social support. ABSTRAKDepresi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan mental yang sebagian besar terjadi pada masa remaja. Perubahan fisik, kognitif dan emosional yang dialami pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan stress. Prevalensi depresi pada usia remaja memiliki peningkatan yang sangat tinggi dibandingkan dengan usia anak-anak dan usia dewasa. Faktor utama untuk dapat menyembuhkan depresi pada remaja yaitu dukungan sosial (Depkes, 2007). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala depresi pada remaja dan mengetahui mengenai Hubungan Faktor Dukungan Sosial dengan Kejadian Depresi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang melibatkan siswa di SMA XY di Kabupaten Jember pada Bulan Mei tahun 2020. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dan dependen dengan tingkat kemaknaan α ≤ 0,05. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan google form. Penentuan responden secara random sampling dengan jumlah 158 reponden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi perempuan 76,58% lebih banyak daripada laki-laki, berdasarkan distribusi dukungan sosial sebesar 56,96% mendapatkan dukungan sosial yang baik, sedangkan berdasarkan kejadian depresi sebesar 54,43% tidak mengalami depresi. Dari uji statistik nilai signifikansi sebesar < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor dukungan sosial dengan kejadian depresi. Dukungan sosial berperan efektif dalam mengatasi depresi yang dialami remaja.Kata Kunci: Depresi, Remaja, Dukungan Sosial.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Erni Yuliastuti ◽  
Tut Barkinah

Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation.  Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture


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