Analyzing the regional tax policy: The Republic of Dagestan case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 1312-1333
Author(s):  
Zarina G. ABAKAROVA ◽  
Patimat G. ISAEVА

Subject. We consider the economic relations that arise in the process of formation and implementation of the regional tax policy. Objectives. The purpose is to analyze the regional tax policy considering the Republic of Dagestan as a case study. Methods. The study employs methods of statistical, economic and mathematical, and systems analysis. Results. We propose measures that may be implemented in the system of tax policy of the Republic of Dagestan and contribute to its improvement in conditions of financial instability. Nevertheless, these proposals require further attention, a deeper level of design and development of testing scheme. They may also be used to study the tax policy of the region. Conclusions. The comprehensive analysis shows that the tax policy and other approaches to the regulation of the economic life of the country have advantages and disadvantages. It is obvious that the application of these tools may have a positive impact on the economy.

Author(s):  
О.А. Бадов ◽  
А.Д. Бадов

Исследуются особенности семейного состояния, брачности и разводимости населения Север- ной Осетии. Выявлены тенденции изменений показателей за последние 60 лет, а также географические различия внутри Северной Осетии. Даются рекомендации по оптимизации ситуации. Существенное снижение рождаемости и повышение смертности в 90-х годах ХХ в. весьма негативно сказались на уровне брачности и разводимости. В Северной Осетии и в предыдущие годы низкий уровень брачности сочетался с высокими показателями разводимости. После 1990-х гг. ситуация еще более усугубилась. Многие из тех, кто пропустил свой «брачный возраст», одиноки до сих пор. Брачно-семейные отношения весьма чувствительны к социально-экономическим условиям. Повышение уровня жизни населения привело к стабилизации показателей брачности и разводимости, но новый экономический кризис привел и к новому витку снижения брачности и повышения разводимости. Каждый второй брак в настоящее время распадается. На снижение брачности оказывают влияние два обстоятельства: 1) продолжающийся экономический кризис; 2) в брачный возраст вступает малочисленное поколение, родившееся в 1990-х гг. Снижение брачности и увеличение разводимости ведет к новому витку падения рождаемости. В связи с этим необходимо срочно предпринимать конкретные действия, направленные на улучшение демографической ситуации. The peculiarities of marital status, marriage and divorce rates of the population in North Ossetia are investigated. The trends of changes in indicators over the past 60 years, as well as geographical differences within North Ossetia have been revealed. Recommendations to optimize the situation are given. Demographic downfall in the 1990s had the most negative impact on the level of marriages and divorces. A low level of nuptiality in North Ossetia was combined with a high level of divorce. A signifi cant number of people who «missed» their marriage age are still single. The improvement of the social and economic life conditions has had a positive impact on the marital status of the population. In the Republic, the marriage rate has increased and the divorce rate has decreased, so the divorce index and the number of divorces per 1000 marriages have been reduced. In recent times, however, there has been a trend to decrease the number of marriages and to increase the number of divorces. Currently every second marriage breaks up in the region. There is a signifi cant territorial differentiation in terms of marriage and divorce rates. In urban settlements both mariage and divorce rates were signifi cantly higher than in rural areas. The most favorable situation is observed in the Ardon and Kirov districts. The worst situation is in the Mozdok district. There has been a transition from complex families to simple ones in the Republic. In the mid-2010s a small number of people born in the early 1990’s began to reach marriageable age, and this can lead to an even more catastrophic demographic situation, or more precisely to a further collapse of the birth rate. In this regard, it is urgent to take concrete actions to improve the demographic situation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 410-429
Author(s):  
I.M. Shor

Subject. This article highlights the issues of development of practice and activation of interaction between authorities and private business. The article reveals the essence, content and stages of concession mechanisms in the region. Objectives. The article aims to consider the realization stages of concession mechanisms at the regional level using the Volgograd oblast as a case study. Methods. The research involves the methods of systems analysis, observation, specification, abstraction, synthesis, comparison, and generalization of theoretical and practical material. Results. The article identifies and specifies the essence, content, and stages of concession mechanisms at the regional level. Relevance. Concession mechanisms help to search private investors and encourage competitive procedures in the region. The results obtained can be used by the local authorities in implementing the concession mechanisms in the region.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 753-764
Author(s):  
Sh.I. Sharipov ◽  
N.A. Abusalamova ◽  
B.Sh. Ibragimova

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to investment as a factor in the region's economic growth. Objectives. The article aims to explore investment activities in the region, identify trends in economic growth, develop mechanisms to stimulate investment activity and modernize the regional economy. The Republic of Dagestan is considered as a case study. Methods. For the study, we used the abstract-logical, statistical, analytical methods, and a scholarly literature review. Results. The article proposes a set of reasonable measures to stimulate investment activities in the region and developed tools to involve the authorities in creating the necessary prerequisites for the inflow of private investment. Conclusions. Budget funds play a key role in the amount of investments in Dagestan's economy. Banking capital is practically not involved in the modernization of the region's economy.


Author(s):  
Р. О. Комар

Formulation of the problem. European migration processes, which Ukraine is actively involved with, require research, as they lead to redistribution of labor resources between countries, cause a series of serious demographic and socio-economic problems. The purpose of the research is to determine the historical and legal preconditions for the development of a modern state of regulation of economic migration processes and its contractual and legal support for identifying promising areas of economic cooperation. The object of the research is the economic relations of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland as subjects of international economic cooperation in the historical legal context of state formation. Methods used in the research. The methodological basis for the study is the system of scientific methods used in the complex to achieve the goal and solve the tasks. So the dialectical method made it possible to justify the cause of the consequential events in the process of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish economic relations. The historical method has been used in studying the historical experience of the chronology of events and facts that allowed to distinguish the periods of development of such relations. In order to obtain research findings, also general scientific system and logical methods are used. The study of legal provisions, treaties, separate norms and concepts required the application of special legal and comparative legal methods. The international conventions of bilateral treaties, legislative acts of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland, reference books, etc. have become an empirical basis. The hypothesis of research.  Ukrainian research hypothesis European links in migration processes have a long history due to geographical closeness and common border. The ties between Ukraine and the EU member states had periods of rise and fall. Their main feature was evolution in the continuous expansion and deepening of interregional cooperation in economic life. The statement of basic materials. The development of economic migration processes of their contractual legal and institutional support Ukraine began in the last decades of the twentieth century. Changed the composition of the workers in which interested European countries in the field of high technologies, biotechnology, education, health care taking countries have increased the flow of skilled labor migrants. One of the main motives for emigration for qualified specialists in Ukraine is the difference in the level of remuneration, socio-cultural system, legal system, ecological situation, the state's economy. Originality and practical significance of the research is to use its theoretical positions in the scientific research area for further general theoretical studies of the formation and development of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation as a theoretical basis for improving the further regulation of economic migration processes, including at the interregional and transboundary level when making legal decisions. Conclusions of research. A comprehensive study of the source of domestic and foreign historiography has proved that the economic migration processes of Ukraine and the Republic of Poland are historically predetermined by the process of two states with a common history and a common border based on the principles of economic relations and are in close connection with the internal socio-economic and political development of the two neighboring states.


Author(s):  
N. Radukh

The article examines the interpretation of the economic essence of crowdfunding by various scholars, its features and foreign experience of application in financing ideas and projects in various spheres of socio-economic life. In the context of globalization the opening of new markets and opportunities, intensification of capital exchange processes, the use of innovative financial solutions can have a positive impact on national competitiveness and attract small businesses and individuals with innovative ideas but do not have sufficient financial resources for their development and implementation. It is described that crowdfunding is a fundraising tool that with the help of Internet technologies allows to receive investments in a short time from a large number of people to support small or medium business projects, while crowdfunding participants are: project authors, project donors, Internet workers and the state as a regulator of these relations. The main indicators that need to be analyzed if you want to use crowdfunding as a tool of alternative financing of self-organizing economic systems, in particular are: analysis of macroeconomic indicators in the country of its application; comparison of risks of economic development and introduction of crowdfunding; creation of state measures to stimulate the economy and ensure information and financial security at all levels of crowdfunding regulation. The main models of crowdfunding that are used in world practice are described: P2P (Peer-to-Peer) for financing of individuals and P2B (Peer-to-Business) for financing of small and medium business. The main advantages and disadvantages of crowdfunding and the possibility of its application in different economies are considered. The advantages are the improvement of the project management process and increase of their efficiency through the establishment of feedback, the efficiency of which increases significantly due to the use of modern Internet technologies, which allows to transfer a significant part of project monitoring functions to investors. The disadvantage of crowdfunding is the impossibility of its application to large-scale projects that require large investments. The Strategy of the Development of the Financial Sector of Ukraine until 2025 has been studied, according to which it is envisaged to improve the regulation of the payment market infrastructure in accordance with EU standards and to create a large number of FinTech companies in Ukraine.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 167-178
Author(s):  
Januardin Manullang ◽  
Hottua Samosir

The workshop market has a pretty good potential for “dodol” business. Dodol has become a characteristic of this region so that the demand will remain stable. Sales of dodol, which increases every year, makes this food have a bright prospect to develop because the raw  materials for its manufacture are available locally. The purpose of this research is to provide analysis and the impact of existing problems, from a phenomenon due to the opening of a high-cliff-field toll road to economic life and the selling power of snacks and food in small and medium-sized enterprises.There fore, it is not out of business due to development impacts of high-cliff-field toll road. The importance of carrying out this research was to give a solution and input from the district government as well as the North Sumatra provincial government in the management of small and medium-sized micro enterprises in the workshop market. Type of Research was Case Research (Case Study). The impact of the construction of the Medan-Tebing Tinggi toll road is very important for the MSME community around the workshop market. The impact was not only on the community but also on the regional government.Per capita income from the MSME market workshop decreased dramatically to 50% of income per month. In addition, fewer workers were employed by MSMEs, where previously they could employ 2 to 5 people per store. Now they can only employ 1 to 2 people. Regional Original Income derived from restitution has significantly dropped since the construction of the toll road. On the other hand, the positive impact felt by the market community is that there was no congestion and the air pollution decreased.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Мария Дьяконова ◽  
Mariya Dyakonova ◽  
Светлана Степанова ◽  
Svetlana Stepanova

In the territory of the Republic of Karelia now live three aboriginal people – karelians, russian, vepsians, who created unique and original culture. Residing of ethnic groups – territorially-localised historically developed on the basis of eco- nomic way of ethnos rural settlements that are characterized by domination of traditional forms of economic activities, use of handicraft crafts, cottage industry. Problems of the labour market and the youth’s position in it are especially acute in rural areas due to reforms and changes in the system of economic relations in the agrarian and forest sectors, and local administration. Difficulties of life in coun- tryside influence on the vital self-determination of youth, promoting strengthening of youth migration in the central part of Republic of Karelia and the Russian Federation. In this connection one of the actual questions is the perspectives of rural settlements development, labour potential of which is a basis of economic life, and self-development of territories. Tourism now appears as one of promising lines for regional development in the Republic of Karelia, which can mitigate social problems, and act as a factor for conservation and reproduction of the natural, historical and cultural potential of the territory. One of promising directions of rural tourism growth is development of the ethnographic tourism based on visiting ethnographic sites for the purpose of knowledge of traditional folklife culture: traditions, culture and a life of the people, the ethnos living on the certain territory. Full-fledged development of the tourism business is only possible if the youth are involved in this sphere of economic activity, recognize its importance, and perceive it as a resource for their life strategy. The work was executed under government order «The role of human capital in a dilemma: the new economic theories – modern challenges».


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Alma Golgota ◽  
Diana Bardhi

The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of current regional development and the forecast of the economic impact of transport (roads). Investment in Infrastructure (especially Roads) has for sure a very positive impact on regional development. The most common classification economic indicator of a country is Gross National Product per Capita. In fact income is an important criterion with the respect of the regional development. Investment in transport lead to general changes, which should be easily determine as direct and indirect benefit like reducing travel time, operating cost, increasing transport safety, but the contribution to regional development as a whole is subject of certain debates. There are some basically opinions about relation which exist between transport infrastructure and regional development. The first one states that infrastructure hardly influence the regional economic development. The second opinion is maybe the most acceptable one, that interaction between infrastructure and economic development is not a “linear” relationship. The third one is that regional development could be influenced easily by infrastructure investment. When analyzing recent development strategies, it can be accepted that the Republic of Albania is supporting the thesis that building infrastructure network is a prerequisite of regional development. In that context, Government investments in the regional and rural program are elaborated with expected positive effects on reduction of poverty and regional development. In this paper the case study of the “ Kukes- Morine ” road that will improve transport connections is selected in order to determine whether or not there is a justification for such belief.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-221
Author(s):  
Nurul Ummah ◽  
Fifik Wiryani ◽  
Mokhammad Najih

Mediation is a form of negotiation in an effort to resolve disputes both from parties who feel aggrieved by the related parties. Mediation is also able to produce a peace agreement from both parties so that it can provide benefits for both. Dispute resolution efforts can use several means of mediation, including through litigation and non-litigation, both of which have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the case in Banda Aceh, the legal route was prioritized compared to mediation because of the patient's dissatisfaction, as well as the case of cassation decisions that did not receive the compensation offered by the defendant so that the court route was taken. The mediation used did not have a positive impact on both parties so that the mediation was considered a failure. Mediating is expected to provide good and fair benefits to all disputing parties so as to produce a sense of satisfaction and justice without any shortcomings of both. This mediation is also regulated in 1999 Law number 30 concerning arbitrage and options for resolving disputes that are outside the court and according to the 2008 regulation number 1 regarding mediation in court which was later refined back to the Supreme Court regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No.1 of 2016. This research is a descriptive type of juridical normative research, with an approach to the law and secondary data obtained from various types of literature studies and document studies, then the data is analyzed qualitatively. With the result that the hope that the legislation has been perfected is that the dispute resolution process outside the court can be more optimal, and also that the community feels much better benefits and benefits from the existence of mediation.


Author(s):  
Hery Sigit Cahyadi

ABSTRAKIndonesia adalah Negara yang dibentuk oleh banyak kerajaan lokal yang kemudian bergabung menjadi sebuah republik yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Republik Indonesia. Setelah bergabung dengan republik, kerajaan-kerajaan ini kehilangan kekuasaan dan legitimasi mereka terhadap masyarakat dan tanah diberikan kepada pemerintah. Kondisi ini menyebabkan kerajaan tidak lagi memiliki pendapatan untuk mendukung warisan budaya mereka. Beberapa dari kerajaan diambil alih oleh pemerintah untuk dijadikan museum. Meskipun banyak memiliki warisan budaya tetapi kerajaan tidak menarik untuk dikunjungi oleh wisatawan karena banyak warisan budaya yang tidak dipelihara dengan baik dan dilindungi sehingga membuat warisan budaya yang ada mulai dilupakan. Puri Anyar Kerambitan, Bali adalah salah satu dari beberapa kerajaan yang dapat bertahan hidup dengan mengembangkan wisata budaya dan menjual kebiasaan dan warisan keluarga kerajaan seperti makan malam kerajaan, tarian kerajaan dan pernikahan kerajaan. Aktivitas pariwisata tidak hanya menghidupkan kembali kerajaan tetapi juga masyarakat sekitar dan kekaisaran sebagai pusat budaya yang kembali muncul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif dan wawancara dilakukan kepada pemangku kepentingan pariwisata untuk mengetahui persepsi mereka terhadap pengembangan wisata kerajaan di Puri Anyar Kerambitan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa kegiatan pariwisata yang dikembangkan oleh keluarga kerajaan memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dan mendirikan tempat wisata baru yang belum dikenal oleh masyarakat luas, terutama wisatawan karena mereka dapat lebih mengetahui bagaimana kehidupan keluarga kerajaan di zaman kuno. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana suatu kerajaan dapat menghidupkan kembali kekayaan budayanya setelah adanya kegiatan pariwisata sehingga dapat menjadi contoh bagi kerajaan lain yang memiliki masalah yang sama. Kata Kunci: Kerajaan, Pariwisata, Bali  REVIVING THE ROYAL KINGDOM THROUGH TOURISM(Case Study Of The Puri Anyar Kerambitan, Bali, Indonesia) ABSTRACTIndonesia is a State that is  formed by many local kingdoms which later merged into a republic now known as the Republic of Indonesia. After joining the republic these kingdoms lost their power and legitimacy to society and the land as it should be given to the government. These conditions led to the kingdoms no longer have the income to support their cultural heritage. Some of them was taken over by the government to be a museum. Although many have cultural heritage but the kingdoms are not attractive to be visited by tourists because many of the cultural heritage are not well maintained and protected tha make existing cultural heritage began to be forgotten. Puri Anyar Kerambitan, Bali is one of the few kingdoms that can survive by developing cultural tourism and selling the royal family habits and heritage such as royal dinner, royal dance and royal wedding. The tourism activity not only revives the kingdom but also the surrounding community and the empire as a cultural center re-emerges. This study uses descriptive methods approach and interview was conducted to stakeholder tourism to know their perceptions of the development of royal tourism in Puri Anyar Kerambitan. From the results of studies conducted found that the tourism activities developed by the royal family have a positive impact on the welfare of the community and established new tourist attractions that has not been known by the wider community, especially tourists because they can know more how the life of the royal family in the ancient times. The purpose of this study is to find out how a kingdom can revive its cultural treasures after experience through tourism so that it can be an example for other kingdoms that has the same problem. Keyword: Royal Kingdom, Tourism, Bali


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