scholarly journals SIKAP BURUH TANI DI KECAMATAN PGL BDG MENGHADAPI ANJURAN STAY AT HOME

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 322
Author(s):  
Deni Sutisna ◽  
Arif Widodo ◽  
Muhammad Sobri ◽  
Mohammad Archi Maulyda ◽  
Nursaptini Nursaptini

This study aims to examine the problems of various community behaviors in facing the threat of COVID-19, especially of farmworkers on the PGL sub-district, Bdg district. The basic reason for this research is that in the midst of the government's great efforts to suppress the spread of this virus by limiting community activities, both social distancing and suggestions to stay at home in various areas, the people of PGL sub-district, especially farmers and farm laborers, are still carrying out their activities. like before the COVID-19 pandemic. The descriptive method is used in this research. Observations were made with interview techniques and documentation because they were very appropriate for studying descriptive social problems such as this research. The reasons for farmers and farm laborers to continue their activities are: First, farm workers in PGL think that the COVID-19 pandemic will not hit their area, they believe they will remain healthy because of their work patterns that are outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight. The two economic factors and difficulties in fulfilling the necessities of life, the third is the lack of public awareness farmworkers about the dangers of COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji permasalahan tentang berbagai perilaku masyarakat dalam menghadapi ancaman COVID-19 terutama masyarakat kalangan buruh tani yang berada di kawasan kecamatan PGL kabupaten Bdg. Alasan mendasar dari penelitian ini adalah di tengah usaha pemerintah yang begitu besar dalam upaya menekan penyebaran virus ini dengan membatasi aktivitas masyarakat baik social distancing ataupun anjuran untuk stay at home di berbagai wilayah, tetapi masyarakat kecamatan PGL khususnya pada kalangan petani dan buruh tani masih menjalankan aktivitasnya seperti sebelum terjadi pandemi COVID-19. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi karena sangat tepat untuk mengkaji permasalahan sosial yang bersifat deskripsi seperti penelitian ini. Alasan para buruh tani tetap beraktivitas adalah: Pertama, buruh tani di PGL beranggapan pandemik COVID-19 tidak akan melanda wilayahnya, mereka berkeyakinan tetap sehat karena pola kerja mereka yang berada di luar ruangan dan terkena sinar matahari langsung. Kedua, faktor ekonomi dan kesulitan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup; ketiga, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat kalangan buruh tani akan bahaya dari COVID-19.

2021 ◽  
Vol 136 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahi Abouk ◽  
Babak Heydari

Objective Although anecdotal evidence indicates the effectiveness of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) social-distancing policies, their effectiveness in relation to what is driven by public awareness and voluntary actions needs to be determined. We evaluated the effectiveness of the 6 most common social-distancing policies in the United States (statewide stay-at-home orders, limited stay-at-home orders, nonessential business closures, bans on large gatherings, school closure mandates, and limits on restaurants and bars) during the early stage of the pandemic. Methods We applied difference-in-differences and event-study methodologies to evaluate the effect of the 6 social-distancing policies on Google-released aggregated, anonymized daily location data on movement trends over time by state for all 50 states and the District of Columbia in 6 location categories: retail and recreation, grocery stores and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residences. We compared the outcome of interest in states that adopted COVID-19–related policies with states that did not adopt such policies, before and after these policies took effect during February 15–April 25, 2020. Results Statewide stay-at-home orders had the strongest effect on reducing out-of-home mobility and increased the time people spent at home by an estimated 2.5 percentage points (15.2%) from before to after policies took effect. Limits on restaurants and bars ranked second and resulted in an increase in presence at home by an estimated 1.4 percentage points (8.5%). The other 4 policies did not significantly reduce mobility. Conclusion Statewide stay-at-home orders and limits on bars and restaurants were most closely linked to reduced mobility in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas the potential benefits of other such policies may have already been reaped from voluntary social distancing. Further research is needed to understand how the effect of social-distancing policies changes as voluntary social distancing wanes during later stages of a pandemic.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-77
Author(s):  
Livia Setyawati

Research on the culture of Lengger dance in the perspective of Islamic law aims to find out how the implementation of the Lengger dance is carried out by Muslims in Wonosobo Regency, to find out what factors cause the many fans of the Lengger dance in Wonosobo Regency, to find out how the view of Islamic law affects the Lengger dance as culture in Wonosobo Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the data from this article indicate that the Lengger dance culture is carried out on certain occasions, such as welcoming the Indonesian Independence Day, weddings, circumcisions, dreadlocks, etc. Lengger dance has developed until now, influenced by several historical, social, and economic factors. Most of the dancers and the people of Wonosobo are Muslim, in the implementation of the Lengger dance over time the meaning of philosophy in the lyrics or the Lengger dance is getting lost because what attracts dances with the beauty and courage of the dancer or just as entertainment. As the younger generation, they must preserve the culture and stick to Islamic law, namely restoring the religious and moral meaning of the Lengger dance and covering their genitals according to religious orders.


Arsitektura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Russiana Wahyu Uslifah Safrina ◽  
Agung Kumoro Wahyuwibowo ◽  
Maya Andria Nirawati

<p class="Keywords"><em>Land transportation, especially buses, plays an important role in community activities. The number of people who use buses will increase the number of buses. With the increase in the number of buses, a bus station that can accommodate adequate fleets and passengers is needed. In Karanganyar District there are 10 bus stations available but none of them are able to accommodate passengers and fleets with adequate facilities. The Government of Karanganyar has planned the development of the 2013-2032 Karanganyar Spatial Plan in the form of bus stations. One of them is located in Kebakkramat Sub-district. Bus station optimization can be combined with the existence of a shopping center as a support for activities and can be utilized by the people in surrounding areas to fulfill their needs. Bus stations and shopping centers are public facilities with high vehicle intensity and located in industrial locations which cause pollution. The green architecture approach is used as a design strategy to overcome problems and increase public awareness of the importance of caring for the environment. From this phenomenon, literature and field data are collected. Then, they are analyzed and discussed in accordance with the principles of green architecture based on criteria and benchmarks of the Green Building Council Indonesia. It is conducted to be applied to the selection of site locations, green architecture in building design, and utility systems.</em></p>


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. e0241468
Author(s):  
Minha Lee ◽  
Jun Zhao ◽  
Qianqian Sun ◽  
Yixuan Pan ◽  
Weiyi Zhou ◽  
...  

In March of this year, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, and it continues to threaten public health. This global health crisis imposes limitations on daily movements, which have deteriorated every sector in our society. Understanding public reactions to the virus and the non-pharmaceutical interventions should be of great help to fight COVID-19 in a strategic way. We aim to provide tangible evidence of the human mobility trends by comparing the day-by-day variations across the U.S. from January 2020 to early April 2020. Large-scale public mobility at an aggregated level is observed by leveraging mobile device location data and the measures related to social distancing. Our study captures spatial and temporal heterogeneity as well as the sociodemographic variations and teleworking trends regarding the pandemic propagation and the non-pharmaceutical mobility interventions. All metrics adapted capture decreased public movements after the national emergency declaration. The population staying home has increased in all states before the stay-at-home mandates implemented and becomes more stable after the order with a smaller range of fluctuation. The public had been taking active responses, voluntarily staying home more, to the in-state confirmed cases while the stay-at-home orders stabilize the variations. As the estimated teleworking rates also continue to incline throughout the study period, the teleworking trend can be another driving factor for the growing stay-at-home population. We confirm that there exists overall mobility heterogeneity between the income or population density groups. The study suggests that public mobility trends are in line with the government message urging to stay home. We anticipate our data-driven analysis offers integrated perspectives and serves as evidence to raise public awareness and, consequently, reinforce the importance of social distancing while assisting policymakers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-71
Author(s):  
Rahul Sharma ◽  
Bhawna

COVID 19 pandemic has spread around all the corners of the globe. Many countries have adopted social distancing and imposed the nationwide lockdown to prevent human to human transmission. lockdown has proven effective in controlling outbreak but confinement at home is associated with several side effects. lockdown affects the physical, mental and social health of the people. Many chronic diseases and conditions are caused by physical inactivity. Due to mandatory home stay, unavoidably people have spent and are still spending long time on watching television, online gaming or social networking. Eradicating hunger and malnutrition are still a challenge to world. COVID 19 has increased food insecurity and further exposed the people to malnutrition. Prolonged lockdown or prolonged stay at home along with an unhealthy dietary habit of people and sedentary lifestyle will further magnify the risk of obesity. The pandemic and the related containment measures— namely quarantine, social distancing, and self-isolation—can have a detrimental impact on mental health. During this lockdown people are not only dealing with health crisis but also suffering from financial loss. Authorities at global and national level should create awareness among people and also find efficient remedies to prevent the undesirable after-effects of lockdown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Zainal Muttaqim ◽  
Fauziah Aprilia Ningsih ◽  
Muh. Sholihuddin

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced all aspects of community activities to adapt to the changes that occur. The prohibition of gathering or gathering is one of them, so everything must be done online and done at home. This pandemic has had a very bad impact on economic sustainability, there are many people experiencing a decrease in income due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and even many people have lost their jobs. Not to mention the people of Kendung Village, Sememi Village, Benowo Sub-district, Surabaya, and Medokan Ayu, Medokan Ayu Village, Rungkut Sub-District, Surabaya. Many people who are married have decreased income, so they experience difficulties in their household economy. Strengthening the household economy with digital business literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kendung Village and Medokan Ayu Village, Surabaya City is expected to provide education about digital business so that it can be a tool in improving the household economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is interviews and action research in the form of counseling and education about digital business. The activities were carried out well and regularly, the people of Kendung and Medokan Ayu villages were very enthusiastic about wanting to know more about digital business systems/strategies.


Author(s):  
Rahi Abouk ◽  
Babak Heydari

Anecdotal evidence points to the effectiveness of COVID-19 social distancing policies, however, their effectiveness vis-a-vis what is driven by public awareness and voluntary actions have not been studied. Policy variations across US states create a natural experiment to study the causal impact of each policy. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, location-based mobility, and daily state-level data on COVID-19 tests and confirmed cases, we rank policies based on their effectiveness. We show that statewide stay-at-home orders had the strongest causal impact on reducing social interactions. In contrast, most of the expected impact of more lenient policies were already reaped from non-policy mechanisms. Moreover, stay-at-home policy results in a steady decline in confirmed cases, starting from ten days after implementation and reaching a 37% decrease after fifteen days, consistent with the testing practices and incubation period of the disease.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-175
Author(s):  
Jappy Fanggidae ◽  
Ridolof Batilmurik ◽  
Pieter Samadara

This study investigated the relationship between guilt appeal and compliance with social distancing measures. We proposed that the relationship is double mediated by empathy and responsibility for the unfortunate people who have suffered from COVID-19. This research is novel to an extent as an experimental method is used in the Asian context. The results exhibited that guilt positively affected compliance with social distancing measures. The respondents were directly or indirectly compliant due to the emotions of empathy and responsibility. The theoretical and practical contributions of this study were presented.


10.29210/9940 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Muhammad Husni Tamim ◽  
Rina Nopiana

Doing physical activity can make the body fit and increase the body's immunity to be able to fight the virus during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this, sports activities are needed to invite people to maintain their physical health through healthy exercise activities which are held aimed at increasing people's interest in exercising during the Covid-19 pandemic during new normal so that their body endurance is better. This community service (PKM) is a form of real work from the Hamzanwadi University Physical Education and Health Study Program for the people of South Pringgasela Village to participate in healthy gymnastics as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Healthy gymnastics activities can increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining health in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-305
Author(s):  
Primiani Edianingsih ◽  
Raden Febrianto Christi

Abstrak: Susu merupakan produk hasil ternak berupa cairan putih dengan kandungan gizi yang lengkap serta memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pemahaman berbagai produk olahan susu maka diadakan penyuluhan. Pengabdian ini telah dilaksanakan kepada masyarakat Desa Cisempur Kecamatan Jatinangor dengan diikuti sebanyak 22 peserta yang terdiri atas kalangan ibu rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan dengan cara partisipasi aktif dari peserta dengan pengenalan berbagai produk olahan susu. Tahapan dimulai dengan sebaran kuisioner pre test  sebelum kegiatan dilakukan dengan 20 pertanyaan yang diajukan, lalu pemaparan materi berbagai olahan susu mulai dari pendahuluan terkait susu sampai produk olahan susu, Penyebaran kuisioner Post test kepada peserta setelah acara selesai dengan pertanyaan yang sama seperti pre test. Kemudian membuat salah satu produk susu kepada peserta berupa susu pasteurisasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengenalan produk olahan susu pada masyarakat Desa Cisempur Kecamatan Jatinangor yang hadir setelah melakukan pre test dan post test.Abstract: Milk is a livestock product in the form of a white liquid with complete nutritional content and provides benefits to the human body. As an effort to increase public awareness in understanding various dairy products, counseling was held. This service has been carried out for the community of Cisempur Village, Jatinangor District, followed by 22 participants consisting of housewives. The method of implementation is by means of active participation of the participants with the introduction of various dairy products. The stages began with the distribution of pre-test questionnaires before the activity was carried out with 20 questions, then the presentation of various dairy products, from the introduction to milk to dairy products, the distribution of post test questionnaires to participants after the event was over with the same questions as the pre test. Then make one of the milk products for the participants in the form of pasteurized milk. The results showed that there was an increase in the introduction of dairy products in the people of Cisempur Village, Jatinangor District who attended after doing the pre test and post test.


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