scholarly journals RUANG KEBUGARAN DAN KOMUNITAS DI PERKAMPUNGAN INDUSTRI KECIL

Author(s):  
Bun Merdianto ◽  
Timmy Setiawan

Jakarta has a fairly rapid rate of economic growth, a modern life and very dense activities, making people increasingly lose time to socialize and rest. Almost all people will spend their time to work with the aim of being able to meet their personal needs. However, when they are tired of working, they cannot find a place to facilitate them to socialize, relax and refresh their body and mind. As a result, the potential for living thought is only for work. This can trigger stress on factory workers who are most susceptible to stress. If this is left unchecked, this will have an impact on the quality of the HR itself and worsen their performance. Therefore the purpose of this research is to create a suitable forum for workers and the community so that they can gather, socialize, relax themselves and refresh their body and mind (Third Place). So that it can reduce stress levels, build community and improve socialization among surrounding communities and can solve existing issues. There is also a method that is used is the everyday urbanism method that sees changes in time and habits of the surrounding community, so that it can provide a place to support the activities of the people who are in that location. The program produced to enter into this project such as communal space, community space, fitness and many others. AbstrakJakarta memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup pesat, kehidupan yang modern dan sangat padat aktivitas membuat masyarakatnya semakin kehilangan waktu untuk bersosialisasi dan beristirahat. Hampir semua masyarakat akan menghabiskan waktunya untuk bekerja dengan tujuan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pribadi. Namun ketika setelah lelah bekerja, mereka tidak dapat menemukan tempat fasilitas yang mewadahi mereka untuk bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran. Akibatnya muncul potensi pemikiran yang hidup hanya untuk bekerja. Hal ini dapat memicu stress pada pekerja pabrik yang paling gampang terkena stress. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, ini akan berdampak terhadap kualitas SDM itu sendiri dan memperburuk kinerja mereka. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan sebuah wadah yang layak untuk pekerja dan masyarakat sehingga dapat berkumpul, bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran (Third Place). Sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat stress, membangun komunitas  dan meningkatkan sosialisasi antar masyarakat sekitar dan dapat menyelesaikan isu yang ada. Ada pun metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode everyday urbanism yang melihat perubahan waktu dan kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar, sehingga dapat memberikan sebuah tempat untuk mendukung aktivitas masyarakat yang berada di lokasi tersebut. Adapun program yang dihasilkan untuk masuk ke dalam proyek ini seperti ruang komunal, ruang komunitas, kebugaran dan masih banyak lainnya.

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera Rashikj-Canevska ◽  
Natasha Chichevska-Jovanova

AbstractPeople with multiple sclerosis are faced with numerous challenges which in turn may affect the things they want to do or have a need to do. Very often, constraints caused by the disease reduce their ability to cope with and meet their responsibilities at home, at work and within a broader community transforming simple daily activities into daily frustrations.The main goal of the research process was to present the life of persons with multiple sclerosis in the Republic of Macedonia, the problems they face every day, and the way they exceed them. We used the methods of structural, descriptive and functional analysis, as well as the method of generalization. We applied data (document) analysis, scaling and inquiry, and as a basic instrument we used a questionnaire composed of a combination of several scaling and index assessments. There was a convenient sample of the research composed of 32 persons with multiple sclerosis over the age of 18, and the results were obtained by a statistical analysis of the data and application of the combination of chi square tests, with a p<0.05 level of significance.According to the results of the Index of disability, 47% of the people with multiple sclerosis have limited independence in providing daily activities leading up to 31% of the examinees with rare participation in the everyday social activities, the result obtained by the Frenchay Index of activities. We can conclude that the Index of disability is higher with older respondents and it is often followed by a drop of the daily activity frequency.


Author(s):  
P. Sarvaharana ◽  
P. Thiyagarajan ◽  
S. Manikandan

Right to live, equity and social justice are watch words that determine quality of life in a society. There is always a fight between the haves and have nots’, in the end the powerful would not only prevail in the society but dominate the have nots’ to the utter dismay of the social thinkers (1). Question arises whether films and film songs address the issue of social inequality and voice against the sufferings of the lowest rung of the people of Tamil Society? In his scholarly article Robert L Hardgrave states that “Film had become increasingly pervasive in almost all aspects of Tamil society and perhaps most prominently in political life”. He also states that “although Bombay is usually considered the capital of the Indian film world, it is within south India that film has made its greatest impact (2).


1990 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-49

In October, about four months before the national elections, the Collectorship of Matsyapura district became vacant with the transfer to another district of the previous holder of the office. The Collector's office was located in the city of Matsyapura, which had a population of over two and a half lakhs. It was a big market centre for agricultural products and textiles. The previous Collector of the district had been promoted to this post and had a reputation among his subordinates and the people of the city for being responsive and accommodating to the local political leaders of the party that was in power before the legislature had been suspended. During President's rule, the Governor, a retired ICS officer, sought to improve the quality of administration to ensure the holding of fair and orderly elections. He arranged for the appointment of strong and more independent men as Collectors. Almost all the heavily populated districts, where corrupt election practices might be expected, were filled with such regular lAS officers. The case presented here describes the experiences of one of the officers.


Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Karina Putri Pratiwi ◽  
MDE Purnomo ◽  
Mohamad Muqoffa

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Design of Special Hospital Stroke in Sukoharjo effected by the increase in cases of stroke from time to time, the main cause of death almost all hospitals are there in Indonesia, as well as yet of the existence of special handling psychologically for stroke patients particularly in Central Java, one area of Shorkot ever several times had the highest stroke cases. Design issues include: how to realize the design of container recovery process of health stroke patients by creating the quantity and quality of space or that can help cure using the application Healing Environment. The purpose of this design is as a container that hosts the health service in the territory of the People devoted to the sufferers of stroke that is designed using the method of healing by structuring the physical environment health facilities that can speed up the recovery time of the patient's health both physically and psychologically. The method used is the method of programming Architecture Palmer. The result is the design of hospitals that can accelerate the recovery process of health stroke patients both physically and psychologically with the application of the concept of the Healing Environment in outer space or space in hospitals, particularly in the treatment rooms.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Healing Environment, Psychological, Special Hospital, Stroke</em>.</p>


AMERTA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Astiti

ABSTRACT. The use of Baked Clay at the of Blandongan and Jiwa Temples at Batujaya Temple Complex, Karawang Regency,West Java Province: Study on Row Material of Artifacts  Based on Laboratory Analyses. The site of Batujaya, which is located at at the Segaran Village, Batujaya District, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, is a complex of temples (candies) that use clay from the surrounding environment as their main raw material. The people of Batujaya have mastered the technology of brick-making to build the temples and pottery making. This is proven by the fact that almost all of the 14 candis used baked clay and by the abundance of pottery found around the temple complex, both intact and fragmented ones. Result of laboratory analyses on some pottery samples from this site show physical characteristics and compositions of chemical elements, which are varied in terms of hardness, specific gravity, porosity, water absorption, and baking temperature. The quality of the pottery is also varied, depending on the condition of the raw material and the level of technological mastery of the potters. ABSTRAK. Situs Batujaya yang terletak di Desa Segaran, Kecamatan Batujaya, Kabupaten Kerawang, Provinsi Jawa Barat, merupakan sebuah kompleks percandian yang memanfaatkan tanah liat di sekitarnya sebagai bahan utama pembuatannya. Masyarakat pendukung kompleks percandian ini sudah mengenal teknologi pengolahan tanah liat menjadi bata untuk bahan pembuatan candi dan teknologi pembuatan wadah-wadah dari tanah liat bakar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hampir seluruh unur (14 buah) candi mempergunakan bahan bata dan banyaknya temuan tembikar disekitar kompleks percandian, baik dalam keadaan utuh maupun dalam pecahan. Hasil analisis laboratorium terhadap beberapa sampel tembikar dari situs ini memperlihatkan sifat-sifat fisik dan komposisi unsur kimia yang sangat bervariasi dalam kekerasan, berat jenis, porositas, serapan air, dan suhu pembakaran. Kualitas tembikar juga sangat bervariasi, dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahan baku dan tingkat penguasaan teknologi pembuatannya.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Ricky Siswanto ◽  
Mieke Choandi

Bandung Wetan is known to have many distros and clothing stores which indirectly give birth to many designers or clothes makers, with many designers or clothes makers who need a place where they can look for ideas and exchange ideas, therefore many cafes or restaurants are built. can search for ideas or exchange ideas. Although there are a variety of cafes and restaurants available in the Bandung area, most of the cafes and restaurants require expenses by visitors, which makes it inaccessible to all members of the community or visitors from outside the city itself, in connection with this need a place where clothing makers, designers and communities can gather or exchange ideas no matter their age and economy, they can gather and talk without social gaps. This third place will help the development of the needs of the city community and also the city's economy in the next few years, by increasing the creativity generated by the many places where they can look for inspiration and ideas. The people of the Bandung Wetan area, especially the Cihapit Village will increase the quality of work, study, and products produced by the community. Third place or third place is one of the answers to the approach of urban development itself in an effort to increase the value of an area caused by changes in functions and changes in the pattern of urban space itself. AbstrakBandung wetan dikenal memiliki banyak distro dan toko baju yang secara tidak langsung melahirkan banyak desainer ataupun pembuat baju, dengan banyaknya desainer atau pembuat baju yang membutuhkan tempat dimana mereka dapat mencari ide-ide dan bertukar pikiran, oleh karena itu terbangun banyak kafe ataupun restoran dimana mereka dapat mencari ide ataupun bertukar pikiran. Walaupun terdapat berbagai macam kafe dan restoran yang tersedia di wilayah bandung,  sebagian banyak dari kafe dan restoran itu memerlukan pengeluaran biaya oleh pengunjung, yang menjadikannya tidak dapat di akses oleh semua kalangan masyarakat ataupun pengunjung dari luar kota itu sendiri, sehubungan dengan hal itu diperlukannya tempat dimana pembuat baju, desainer dan mesyarakat dapat berkumpul ataupun bertukar pikiran tidak peduli umur dan ekonomi mereka, mereka dapat berkumpul dan berbincang tanpa adanya kesenjangan sosial. Third place ini akan membantu pembangunan kebutuhan masyarakat kota dan juga ekonomi kota dalam beberapa tahun kedepan, dengan menaikan ke-kreatifitas yang di hasilkan karena banyaknya tempat dimana meraka dapat mencari inspirasi dan ide-ide. Masyarakat wilayah Bandung Wetan, khususnya Kelurahan Cihapit akan menaikan kualitas kerja, belajar, maupun produk-produk yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat. Third place atau tempat ketiga adalah salah satu jawaban pendekatan penembangan perkotaan itu sendiri dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai suatu kawasan  yang di akibatkan oleh perubahan fungsi dan perubahan pola ruang kota itu sendiri.


Author(s):  
Chythra R. Rao ◽  
Shashi J. Soans ◽  
Zari Anjum ◽  
Muthu Kumar ◽  
Asha Kamath ◽  
...  

Background: Happiness has been defined as the degree to which an individual judges the overall quality of his or her life as favourable. The happiness of a society, depends on its individual members. So, the study was designed to assess happiness among rural adults and to identify various socio- demographic, family and health determinants affecting happiness.Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted in the field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, KMC Manipal. The study included 403 permanent residents of field practice area, aged ≥20 years, of both gender and willing to participate in the study. Information pertaining to socio-demographic characteristics, details pertaining to co-morbidities, habits and family particulars were collected by personal interviews using a pre-designed questionnaire. Happiness was assessed using the Oxford happiness questionnaire.Results: A total of 403 subjects participated in the study and among them 82% of the respondents were happy and 17.6% were unhappy, as per the Oxford happiness questionnaire. Over half of the participants belonged to 30-60 years and two-thirds were females (66.5%). There was no gender difference in reported happiness. Almost all the people who had cordial relationship with family members (99.1%) and neighbourhood (97.9%), owning a house (94%) and being without co-morbidities (56%) were happy. Past hospitalization, concerns about child marriage and employment made people less happy.Conclusions: Good relationship with family members and neighbourhood, absence of co-morbidities was positive determinants of happiness, while hospitalization, concerns about employment and marriage of their children contributed to unhappiness.


Author(s):  
Daniel Yohanes ◽  
Priscilla Epifania

A third place functions as a meeting platform for people outside their daily routine in homes, working places, and can enhance the life quality of urban society, especially during the increasingly individualist era due to the growth of technology. Penjaringan District has one of the busiest nodes in Jakarta City, and consists of housing (first place) and offices (second place) with relatively large and equal percentage, and with the positions which allows permeability. The design site which is located between Pluit and Penjaringan Subdistricts, is chosen based on the performed district investigation. Nearby facilities have the potential to be improved, such as Putra Putri Park, Penjaringan Busway Station, and Pluit Junction Mall.  A skywalk is introduced to connect the facilites by acting as a platform to bring mobility from and to Penjaringan Busway Station to vitalize Pluit Junction Mall and Putra Putri Park which in their existing condition did not function as intended. The designed third place which is connected with the skywalk becomes one with the formed connectivity. Music is the chosen theme for the third place as a binder of the people with their differing backgrounds. The proxemics approach and the Pattern Language method are used to shape the spaces to encourage social interaction. The vision is to make the third place to be “a large living room” for Penjaringan District. The third place which provides a freedom of expression and encourages visitors to bring and play music instruments is hoped to act as an interaction and activity platform for both the locals and outsiders. Keywords: freedom of expression; living room; music; skywalk; third place AbstrakThird place berperan sebagai wadah berkumpulnya warga di luar keseharian mereka tinggal dan bekerja, dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan, terutama di dalam era yang semakin individualis sebagai akibat dari perkembangan teknologi. Kawasan Penjaringan memiliki salah satu noda teramai di Kota Jakarta, dan terdiri dari perumahan (tempat pertama) dan perkantoran (tempat kedua) dengan presentase yang relatif besar dan seimbang, dengan posisi yang memungkinkan adanya permeabilitas di antara keduanya. Tapak perancangan yang terletak di perbatasan Kelurahan Pluit dan Kelurahan Penjaringan, terpilih berdasarkan investigasi kawasan yang dilakukan. Beberapa  fasilitas terdekat memiliki potensi peningkatan kualitas, diantaranya Taman Putra Putri, Halte Transjakarta Penjaringan, dan Mal Pluit Junction. Sebuah skywalk dihadirkan untuk mengkoneksikan fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut dengan menjadi wadah yang membawa pergerakan dari dan menuju ke Halte Transjakarta Penjaringan untuk menghidupkan Mal Pluit Junction serta Taman Putra Putri yang pada kondisi eksisting tidak berfungsi secara maksimal. Tempat ketiga yang dirancang terhubung dengan skywalk ini dan menjadi sebuah kesatuan bagi konektivitas yang terbentuk. Musik merupakan tema terpilih sebagai pengikat orang-orang yang beragam latar belakangnya. Teori proksemik dan metode Bahasa Pola digunakan untuk menciptakan keruangan yang mendorong terjadinya interaksi sosial. Visi proyek ini adalah untuk menjadikan tempat ketiga ini “sebuah ruang tamu besar” bagi Kawasan Penjaringan. Tempat ketiga yang memberikan kebebasan ekspresi dan mengundang pengunjung untuk membawa dan memainkan instrumen musik ini diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai wadah interaksi dan kegiatan bagi warga lokal ataupun pengunjung dari luar kawasan. 


Author(s):  
Fransiscus Jason

Life in a big and crowded city, like Jakarta, can sometimes affect the physical, emotional and mental conditions of the community. With intense economic competition, people are increasingly busy with all routine activities in order to be able to fulfill their lives. Work routines and population density resulting in a lack of vacant land and green land, can psychologically cause boredom, increased stress levels and emotional instability. Stress not only have a direct impact on society but also impacts on the environment. High level stress can cause psychological, physiological and behavioral disorders. Creating an architectural work that raises the theme of the third place as a container that provides a means of recreation, relaxation and mental healing, urban communities are expected to be able to improve the quality of life of people physically and mentally. The theme of the third place in this case functions as a meeting room (communal space) which is protective and includes all levels of society to meet and exchange ideas, share and be a place of recreation integrated with health and fitness programs for workers and the community. The presence of this recreation and health container can benefit the community to improve physical and mental conditions and can eliminate daily fatigue. Abstrak Menjalani kehidupan di kota yang besar dan padat, seperti Jakarta, terkadang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, perasaan serta mental dari masyarakatnya. Dengan persaingan ekonomi yang ketat, masyarakat semakin sibuk dengan segala rutinitas aktivitas yang dilakukannya untuk dapat memenuhi kehidupannya. Rutinitas kerja dan kepadatan penduduk yang berakibat kurangnya lahan kosong serta lahan hijau, secara psikis dapat menimbulkan kejenuhan, tingkat stres meningkat dan emosi yang tidak stabil. Stres tidak hanya berdampak secara langsung terhadap masyarakat namun juga berdampak terhadap lingkungan. Akibat dari tingkat stres yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis, fisiologis dan perilaku. Dengan menghadirkan sebuah karya arsitektur yang mengangkat tema third place sebagai sebuah wadah yang menyediakan sarana rekreasi, relaksasi dan penyembuhan mental masyarakat kota diharapkan dapat terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat secara fisik dan mental. Tema third place dalam hal ini difungsikan sebagai ruang temu (communal space) yang bersifat mengayomi dan mencakup seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk saling bertemu dan bertukar pikiran, berbagi serta menjadi wadah rekreasional yang dipadukan dengan program kesehatan dan kebugaran bagi para pekerja maupun masyarakat. Dihadirkannya wadah rekreasi dan kesehatan ini dapat memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat untuk membantu meningkatkan kondisi fisik dan mental serta dapat menghilangkan kepenatan sehari-hari.  


Author(s):  
Gilbert Japutra ◽  
Suryono Herlambang

The City today is one of many proofs that humans now lead a new and modern life  with multiple technological advancements that supports it, human activities become complex thus altering their lifestyle. Humans have been creating spaces to contain their daily activites. These spaces translates as a hub and from these hubs create communites where humans with the same goals and interests gather. Community Spaces is one of the places where humans connect and take a break from their daily activities and  becomes a Third place for them. Pesanggrahan is one of many urban areas that lacks public facilities that accomodates its inhabitants. Developments of vertical housings nearby makes it even urgent to address the lack of community spaces that provide and accomodates its nearby inhabitants. With the developments of modern public spaces being further and further commercialized, this emphasizes the need to develop a special community space with its purpose to solely provide and serve communities nearby. The methods of study used to respond to this matter are Proxemics and Human Ergonomics Study. Where as these two methods are used to try and fuse personal spaces in order to try and create a community space that is Comfortable, Informal and relaxing to its users. AbstrakKota saat ini merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa manusia telah menjalani kehidupan baru yang modern dengan berbagai perkembangan teknologi yang membuatnya berkembang, aktivitias manusia masa kini semakin kompleks, mengubah gaya hidup mereka. Manusia sejak awal telah menciptakan ruang sebagai wadah aktivitas hidup mereka. Ruang-ruang ini menjadi pusat kegiatan manusia dan dari ruang ini terbentuk komunitas yang berisi manusia-manusia dengan tujuan yang sama. Ruang komunitas menjadi salah satu tempat bagi manusia untuk berkoneksi dengan manusia lain, menghilangkan kejenuhan dari kesibukan sehari-hari, ruang ini menjadi tempat ketiga bagi mereka. Pesanggrahan merupakan salah satu area yang ramai dengan hunian dan kurang adanya fasilitas pewadah interaksi komunitas, apalagi dengan cukup banyak hunian vertikal yang ada disekitarnya keberadaan sebuah ruang public yang netral sangat dibutuhkan.  Proyek ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat pesanggrahan khususnya penghuni Puri Park View dan sekitarnya akan ruang komunitas yang netral dan nyaman. Dengan banyaknya ruang publik yang semakin di komersialkan keberadaan ruang komunitas semakin dicari-cari. Metode perancangan yang digunakan berupa pendekatan Proxemics yang didasari oleh buku Edward Hall The Silent Language dan studi Ergonomi manusia. Keduanya digunakan dengan tujuan untuk meleburkan ruang personal agar memungkinkan terbentuknya sebuah ruang komunitas yang nyaman, informal dengan kesan santai bagi penggunanya.


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