scholarly journals TEMPAT KETIGA BERKONSEP RUANG TAMU BAGI KAWASAN PENJARINGAN DENGAN EKSTENSI SKYWALK SEBAGAI PRASARANA PENDUKUNG MOBILITAS PEDESTRIAN PADA SKALA LINGKUNGAN

Author(s):  
Daniel Yohanes ◽  
Priscilla Epifania

A third place functions as a meeting platform for people outside their daily routine in homes, working places, and can enhance the life quality of urban society, especially during the increasingly individualist era due to the growth of technology. Penjaringan District has one of the busiest nodes in Jakarta City, and consists of housing (first place) and offices (second place) with relatively large and equal percentage, and with the positions which allows permeability. The design site which is located between Pluit and Penjaringan Subdistricts, is chosen based on the performed district investigation. Nearby facilities have the potential to be improved, such as Putra Putri Park, Penjaringan Busway Station, and Pluit Junction Mall.  A skywalk is introduced to connect the facilites by acting as a platform to bring mobility from and to Penjaringan Busway Station to vitalize Pluit Junction Mall and Putra Putri Park which in their existing condition did not function as intended. The designed third place which is connected with the skywalk becomes one with the formed connectivity. Music is the chosen theme for the third place as a binder of the people with their differing backgrounds. The proxemics approach and the Pattern Language method are used to shape the spaces to encourage social interaction. The vision is to make the third place to be “a large living room” for Penjaringan District. The third place which provides a freedom of expression and encourages visitors to bring and play music instruments is hoped to act as an interaction and activity platform for both the locals and outsiders. Keywords: freedom of expression; living room; music; skywalk; third place AbstrakThird place berperan sebagai wadah berkumpulnya warga di luar keseharian mereka tinggal dan bekerja, dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan, terutama di dalam era yang semakin individualis sebagai akibat dari perkembangan teknologi. Kawasan Penjaringan memiliki salah satu noda teramai di Kota Jakarta, dan terdiri dari perumahan (tempat pertama) dan perkantoran (tempat kedua) dengan presentase yang relatif besar dan seimbang, dengan posisi yang memungkinkan adanya permeabilitas di antara keduanya. Tapak perancangan yang terletak di perbatasan Kelurahan Pluit dan Kelurahan Penjaringan, terpilih berdasarkan investigasi kawasan yang dilakukan. Beberapa  fasilitas terdekat memiliki potensi peningkatan kualitas, diantaranya Taman Putra Putri, Halte Transjakarta Penjaringan, dan Mal Pluit Junction. Sebuah skywalk dihadirkan untuk mengkoneksikan fasilitas-fasilitas tersebut dengan menjadi wadah yang membawa pergerakan dari dan menuju ke Halte Transjakarta Penjaringan untuk menghidupkan Mal Pluit Junction serta Taman Putra Putri yang pada kondisi eksisting tidak berfungsi secara maksimal. Tempat ketiga yang dirancang terhubung dengan skywalk ini dan menjadi sebuah kesatuan bagi konektivitas yang terbentuk. Musik merupakan tema terpilih sebagai pengikat orang-orang yang beragam latar belakangnya. Teori proksemik dan metode Bahasa Pola digunakan untuk menciptakan keruangan yang mendorong terjadinya interaksi sosial. Visi proyek ini adalah untuk menjadikan tempat ketiga ini “sebuah ruang tamu besar” bagi Kawasan Penjaringan. Tempat ketiga yang memberikan kebebasan ekspresi dan mengundang pengunjung untuk membawa dan memainkan instrumen musik ini diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai wadah interaksi dan kegiatan bagi warga lokal ataupun pengunjung dari luar kawasan. 

Author(s):  
Lieman Lieman

Urban society has a high level stress. The daily routine beet home (first place) and at the workolace (second place) is a stress trigger. There is a gap to fill between first place and second place. So third place is a place for escape between first place and second place. At that place people will release the stress and fill it with conversation and activities. A open architecture try to present the third place in it. It try to bring place for various activities that can change according to development. That place can use for various age from child and adult. This project use observation approach and study of literature. See what happening on the field. Contextualities applied in this project, made building harmony and appear polite with surrounding. The project raised issue on the field. In release the stress used acitivies that use natural media methods. The natural media used is plant. According to research by doing activities related with plants such as planting, caring, or harvesting can reduce the level of stress in the soul. Creative activities that can be enjoyed by various ages, in childern to adult range. More creative interactions have been implemented in the project of plant-based educational and entertainment facilities in Duri Utara. Keywords: plant; stress; third place AbstrakMasyarakat kota memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi. Rutinitas sehari-hari antara di rumah (first place) dan di tempat kerja (second place) merupakan faktor pemicu stres. Antara rumah sebagai first place dan tempat kerja atau sekolah sebagai second place ada celah untuk mengisi di antara dua hal tersebut. Maka hadirlah third place sebagai tempat pelarian antara first place dan second place. Ditempat itu sesorang akan datang untuk melepas stres dengan mengisinya dengan pembicaraan dan kegiatan. Sebuah arsitektur yang terbuka (open architecture) berusaha menghadirkan tempat ketiga (third place) di dalamnya. Hal itu mencoba menghadirkan sebuah wadah dengan beragam aktivitas yang dapat berganti sesuai perkebangannya. Wadah tersebut juga dapat digunakan oleh beragam usia dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Proyek ini menggunakan pendekatan observasi dan studi literatur. Melihat langsung apa yang terjadi dilapangan. Kontekstualitas diterapkan dalam proyek untuk membuat bangunan yang selaras dan tampak sopan dengan sekitarnya. Proyek diangkat permasalahan yang ada di daerah perancangan. Dalam menghilangkan stres digunakan metode kegiatan yang menggunakan media alam. Media alam yang digunakan adalah tanaman. Menurut penelitian dengan melakukan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan tanaman seperti menanam, merawat, atau memanen dapat mengurangi tingkat stres dalam jiwa. Kegiatan yang bersifat kreativitas yang dapat dinikmati oleh beragam kalangan usia, mulai dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Interaksi yang lebih kreatif coba di terapkan dalam proyek fasilitas edukasi dan hiburan berbasis tanaman di Duri Utara.


Author(s):  
Huan Wang ◽  
Daniel Tetteroo ◽  
J. J. Chris Arts ◽  
Panos Markopoulos ◽  
Keita Ito

Abstract Purpose To identify the life domains that are most frequently reported to be affected in scoliosis patients undergoing brace treatment. Methods A search within the PubMed database was conducted and a total of 60 publications were selected. We classified the studies based on the methods used to measure patients’ quality of life (QoL) and categorized the life domains reported to be affected. Results Self-image/body configuration was the most reported affected domain of patients’ QoL, identified in 32 papers, whilst mental health/stress was the second most reported affected domain. Mental health was identified in 11 papers, and 11 papers using the BSSQ questionnaire reported medium stress amongst their participants. Vitality was the third most reported affected domain, identified in 12 papers. Conclusions Our review indicates that scoliotic adolescents treated with bracing suffer in their quality of life most from psychological burdens. To improve these patients’ life quality, more attention should be focussed on supporting their mental health.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-56
Author(s):  
Marlena Skwiot ◽  
Barbara Juśkiewicz-Swaczyna

Abstract Introduction: Along with the rising life expectancy, there occurs an increased interest in geriatric care and in assessment of life quality in elderly persons. This study sought to examine the effects of physical activity on the quality of life in students of the University of the Third Age (UTA). Another purpose was to determine correlations between physical activity at a young age and the level of health state and physical activity at the time of the research as well as assessing the effects of socio-demographic factors on the quality of life in elderly individuals. Material and methods: The study included 138 UTA students (113 females and 25 males) aged 50 and above from Warminsko-mazurskie region. The questionnaire consisting of two parts was applied as a research tool. The first part included the authors’ own questionnaire with general questions as well as questions regarding physical activity levels at a young age and at the time of the research. The second part was made up of the standardised WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire (shorter version of WHOQOL) which was used to assess the subjects’ quality of life. Results: No significant differences between physical activity levels at a young age and at the time of the research were noted (p < 0.05). Self-evaluation of both life quality and heath state was significantly higher in individuals engaged in vigorous and moderate physical activity (p < 0.05) than in the other group. Conclusions: Physical activity of UTA students determines their quality of life and health state. Socio-demographic factors such as sex, age and a place of living influence the scores regarding the quality of life in WHOQOL-BREF domains.


Author(s):  
Jessica Santoso ◽  
Sutarki Sutisna

The consequences of living in a big city with such an intense life pace putting the citizens at higher risk for stress compared to those who live in the rural areas. Jakarta ranked 132nd out of 150 in the world’s most stressfull cities ranking. The stress level of its citizens is at level five on a scale of 1-10 and the numbers of its population with mental health problem keeps increasing each year. There are several factors that contribute to stress, i.e. the high rate of urbanization, traffic congestion, the lack of green spaces availability, heavy workload and also the pace of life in cities that needs us to always be faster, dynamic and efficient. Therefore, those who live in the cities needs the third place. A comfier space between home (first place) and work (second place) for citizens to spend the time, to take  a break from the daily routine, to socialize and to interact with others, and also as a place to relieve the stress. Using the healing environment approach, the purpose of Tjikini Stress Relieve Art Space is to provide an urban public space for recreation, freedom of expression, social gathering, social interaction and to have better knowledge on the arts as one of the alternatives to relax and to relieve the stress. It also acts as an supporting facility for arts activities in Cikini area which will become art and culture center of Jakarta. Keywords: Interaction; Stress; Third Place; Urban Stress AbstrakKonsekuensi tinggal di kota besar dengan dinamika kehidupannya yang sangat intens menjadikan masyarakat perkotaan rentan mengalami stres dibandingkan mereka yang tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Jakarta menduduki peringkat ke-132 dari 150 kota paling stres di dunia. Tingkat stres masyarakatnya telah memasuki tahap kritis yakni, melebihi stadium lima dari skala 1-10 dan jumlah penderita gangguan mental emosional (stres) yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab stres masyarakat kota diantaranya, tingginya tingkat urbanisasi, kemacetan, kurangnya ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau, stres akibat menghadapi beban tuntutan pekerjaan hingga stres akibat tuntutan kehidupan perkotaan yang serba cepat, dinamis, dan serba efisien. Maka dari itu, masyarakat kota membutuhkan tempat ketiga. Sebuah ruang yang menghubungkan  rumah atau tempat tinggal (tempat pertama) dan tempat kerja (tempat kedua) sebagai ruang publik yang lebih santai bagi masyarakat kota untuk dapat beristirahat, berhenti sejenak dari segala rutinitas yang dilakukan setiap hari, bersosialisasi dan  berinteraksi serta menjadi tempat untuk menyalurkan stres. Dengan menggunakan metode Healing Environment, Ruang Seni Bebas Stres Tjikini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah ruang publik yang memberikan ruang dan waktu bagi masyarakat kota untuk berkreasi, berekspresi, berkumpul, berinteraksi, dan mengenal lebih luas mengenai seni sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk relaksasi dan menyalurkan stres mereka. Juga sebagai fasilitas pendukung kegiatan seni pada Kawasan Cikini yang akan menjadi Pusat Kesenian Dan Kebudayaan Jakarta.


Author(s):  
Juariyah Juariyah ◽  
Ria Angin

The present study investigates effective communication among woman legislators in realizing gender budget as a way to improve life quality of women in Jember regency. The research method implemented in this study is qualitative with in-depth interview as its data collection technique. The effective communication depicts a design of information delivery performed by a communicator to an interlocutor. Alo Liliweri (1997) mentions 8 determining variables in a process of effective communication, namely (1) sender, (2) background, (3) message/stimulation/stimulus, (4) channel/media, (5) receiver, (6) feedback, (7) entropy, and  (8) situation or atmosphere. The findings indicate that effective communication among women legislators includes building favorable interpersonal relationship with their constituents, thus creating a fanatic constituents. Another form of effective communication is by intensively holding a village-based aspiration hearing forum which involves the local community. Through this forum, the people can deliver their problems face to face and the attending members of the board can give applicable solutions, therefore feedback can be immediately uttered.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Dorota Kozak-Putowska ◽  
Joanna Iłżecka

Abstract Introduction. Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by progressive dementia process. There’s no medicine available to hinder that process. In case, the ill individual is unable to diagnose early symptoms of the disease, they call a doctor in the moment when a neurotic atrophy is irreversible. The patient is gradually losing self-reliance in everyday activities, the ability to take care of themselves, loses touch with the reality and surrounding world, begins to experience distressing symptoms and becomes isolated from the society. All these factors affect the life quality of an individual suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.Aim. The present article provides an analysis of literature on the quality of life in people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease.


Author(s):  
Putri Aprillia ◽  
Nina Carina

The routine which is carried out between home and the workplace, school or campus every day could trigger stress which caused by the burden of thoughts and workloads. This could also make the individual traits get higher and reduce social interactions because of their respective activities. Therefore, the third place is present as a neutral public space to be able to accommodate the need for social interaction to exchange ideas, release the burden of thoughts and also emphasize the tightness of activities in schools, campus, workplace, etc without feeling awkward for doing interaction among people who have different backgrounds. These problems will be answered through architectural product as a space for education and creativity which is equipped with playing facilities, gatherings, and also leisure facilities to maintain the quality of individual’s life. Kemang, South Jakarta, is selected as the area for designing a third place because Kemang is close to housing complex, office buildings, and schools. In addition, Kemang is also a trajectory for many people who travel from home to workplace, school or campus and vice versa. The program will raise art and sports as the design theme which will be supported by some supporting programs which are still related to the design theme as the answer of the problems and to strengthen the identity of Kemang. Moreover, art and sports are close to third place. This project will be designed by John Zeisel’s re-image method and will be supported by Erica M. Bartels’s transparency theory by giving priority to the permeable as part of the design concept and also paying attention to the existing factors of authenticity. AbstrakRutinitas yang dilakukan antara rumah dan tempat kerja, sekolah atau kampus hampir setiap hari dapat memicu stres dan penat akibat beban pikiran dan juga beban kerja. Hal ini juga dapat menjadikan sifat individualisme semakin tinggi dan berkurangnya interaksi sosial antar individu dikarenakan kesibukan masing – masing. Oleh karena itu, ruang ketiga hadir sebagai ruang publik yang bersifat netral agar mampu mewadahi dan menjawab kebutuhan akan interaksi sosial untuk bertukar pikiran, melepas beban pikiran dan juga stres akibat padatnya aktivitas di sekolah, kampus, tempat kerja, dan lain-lain tanpa merasa canggung untuk berinteraksi meskipun berbeda latar belakang. Permasalahan ini akan dijawab melalui produk arsitektur berupa penciptaan wadah untuk edukasi dan kreativitas yang dilengkapi dengan sarana bermain, berkumpul, dan juga bersantai guna menjaga kualitas hidup individu. Kawasan Kemang, Jakarta Selatan, dipilih sebagai kawasan untuk perancangan ruang ketiga karena Kemang merupakan kawasan yang dekat dengan perumahan, perkantoran, dan sekolah. Selain itu, Kemang juga menjadi lintasan banyak orang bepergian dari rumah ke tempat kerja, sekolah, atau kampus dan sebaliknya. Program akan mengangkat tema seputar seni dan olahraga yang kemudian akan didukung dengan beberapa program penunjang yang masih berkaitan dengan tema tersebut sebagai bentuk jawaban dari permasalahan dan pengangkatan identitas kawasan Kemang. Selain karena hal tersebut, seni dan olahraga juga memiliki keterkaitan yang cukup erat dengan ruang ketiga. Proyek ini akan dirancangan menggunakan metode re-image oleh John Zeisel yang kemudian akan didukung dengan teori transparency oleh Erica M.Bartels dengan mengutamakan sifat mudah ditembus sebagai bagian dari konsep perancangan dan juga memperhatikan faktor kesejaman yang ada.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-415
Author(s):  
Ridwan Ridwan ◽  
Agus Arip Munawar ◽  
Rita Khathir

Abstrak.Mutu cabai kering perlu ditingkatkan sehingga masyarakat  mau menggunakan cabai kering sebagai pengganti cabai segar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mutu cabai merah kering yang diberi perlakuan blanching dengan variasi konsentrasi larutan natrium metabisulfit sebelum proses pengeringannya. Variasi konsentrasi yang diuji adalah 0%, 0,2% dan 0,3%. Pengeringan cabai merah dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat pengering terowongan surya tipe Hohenheim termodifikasi. Proses pengeringan berlangsung selama 3 hari dengan rentang waktu yang berbeda yang diakibatkan oleh tahapan perlakuan pra pengeringan yaitu blanching dan kondisi hujan, dimana total waktu pengeringan adalah 10 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pengeringan terjadi fluktuasi iradiasi surya dimana rata-rata iradiasi surya tertinggi diperoleh pada hari ketiga yaitu sebasar  383,73 W/m². Pengeringan menggunakan alat pengering tipe Hohenheim berlangsung dengan rentang temperatur pengeringan 42-62 ºC, RH 26-78%, dan kecepatan udara yang sangat rendah. Peningkatan konsentrasi larutan natrium metabisulfit mempercepat penurunan kadar air sehingga mempercepat proses pengeringan.Vitamin C cabai kering menurun setelah pengeringan sebagai akibat terpaparnya cabai kering terhadap temperatur pengeringan. Rendemen cabai kering menurun dengan peningkatan konsentrasi larutan natrium metabisulfit. Berdasarkan analisis warna, warna tercerah diperoleh pada cabai merah kering perlakuan blanching dalam larutan natrium metabisulfit dengan konsentrasi 0,2%.Increasing quality of dried red chili Pepper by Blanching treatment in solutionof natrium metabisulfiteAbstract.The quality of dried red chili pepper have to improve so that the people will use dried red chili pepper as alternative to fresh red chili pepper. The study aimed to evaluate the quality of dried red chili pepper after blanching in solution of sodium metabisulfite at different concentration i.e. 0, 0.2, and 0.3%. The drying process was done by using modified solar tunnel Hohenheim type dryer.The complete drying process needed 3 days at different durration and the total time used was about 10 hours due to the preparation of blanching treatment and rainy day. Results showed that during the drying process there was high fluctuation of solar irradiation, where the highest average of solar irradiation occurred on the third day, 383.73 W/m². The drying temperature ranged from 42 to 62  ºC and the relative humidity ranged from 26 to 78%. However the air velocity in the drying chamber was very low. The increase of concentration of sodium metabusulfite solution caused the higher water loss therefore shortern the drying process. The vitamin C of dried red chili decreased at all concentration treated due to the high temperature during drying process. The yield of dried red chili decreased as the increase of concentration of sodium metabusulfite solution. The bright colour of dred red chili was gained by using  concentration of sodium metabusulfite solutionat 0.2%.


Author(s):  
Bun Merdianto ◽  
Timmy Setiawan

Jakarta has a fairly rapid rate of economic growth, a modern life and very dense activities, making people increasingly lose time to socialize and rest. Almost all people will spend their time to work with the aim of being able to meet their personal needs. However, when they are tired of working, they cannot find a place to facilitate them to socialize, relax and refresh their body and mind. As a result, the potential for living thought is only for work. This can trigger stress on factory workers who are most susceptible to stress. If this is left unchecked, this will have an impact on the quality of the HR itself and worsen their performance. Therefore the purpose of this research is to create a suitable forum for workers and the community so that they can gather, socialize, relax themselves and refresh their body and mind (Third Place). So that it can reduce stress levels, build community and improve socialization among surrounding communities and can solve existing issues. There is also a method that is used is the everyday urbanism method that sees changes in time and habits of the surrounding community, so that it can provide a place to support the activities of the people who are in that location. The program produced to enter into this project such as communal space, community space, fitness and many others. AbstrakJakarta memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup pesat, kehidupan yang modern dan sangat padat aktivitas membuat masyarakatnya semakin kehilangan waktu untuk bersosialisasi dan beristirahat. Hampir semua masyarakat akan menghabiskan waktunya untuk bekerja dengan tujuan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan pribadi. Namun ketika setelah lelah bekerja, mereka tidak dapat menemukan tempat fasilitas yang mewadahi mereka untuk bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran. Akibatnya muncul potensi pemikiran yang hidup hanya untuk bekerja. Hal ini dapat memicu stress pada pekerja pabrik yang paling gampang terkena stress. Jika hal ini dibiarkan, ini akan berdampak terhadap kualitas SDM itu sendiri dan memperburuk kinerja mereka. Oleh sebab itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan sebuah wadah yang layak untuk pekerja dan masyarakat sehingga dapat berkumpul, bersosialisasi, merelaksasikan diri dan menyegarkan tubuh serta pikiran (Third Place). Sehingga dapat menurunkan tingkat stress, membangun komunitas  dan meningkatkan sosialisasi antar masyarakat sekitar dan dapat menyelesaikan isu yang ada. Ada pun metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode everyday urbanism yang melihat perubahan waktu dan kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar, sehingga dapat memberikan sebuah tempat untuk mendukung aktivitas masyarakat yang berada di lokasi tersebut. Adapun program yang dihasilkan untuk masuk ke dalam proyek ini seperti ruang komunal, ruang komunitas, kebugaran dan masih banyak lainnya.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josiane Teresinha Cardoso

Resumo: A Mata Atlântica é o terceiro maior bioma brasileiro e possui uma dasmaiores biodiversidades do mundo. Tem função reguladora do fluxo dos mananciaishídricos, mantém a fertilidade do solo, controla o equilíbrio climático, eevita deslizamentos de escarpas e encostas de regiões serranas. Desde temposcoloniais vem sofrendo os impactos da atividade exploratória e do crescimentopopulacional e urbano, que causaram fragmentação de ecossistemas, perda debiodiversidade e deterioração de recursos naturais. Aproximadamente 8,5% desua cobertura são áreas preservadas com mais de 100 hectares. A conservaçãodesses fragmentos e a recuperação de áreas degradadas são fundamentais paraa manutenção do bioma e da qualidade de vida das populações associadas a ele.Palavras-chave: Bioma Mata Atlântica. Conservação. Biodiversidade.Abstract: The Atlantic Rainforest is the third largest brazilian biome and has oneof the world’s largest biodiversity. It regulates the flow of water sources, keepssoil fertility, controls the climate balance, and avoids the landslide of slopes andhillsides. Since colonial times it has been suffering the impacts of exploitation,population growth and urban expansion, which caused ecosystem fragmentation,biodiversity loss, and deterioration of natural resources. Approximately 8.5% ofits coverage are preserved areas with more than 100 hectares. The conservationof these fragments and the restoration of degraded areas are fundamental tomaitain the biome and the life quality of the peoples associated to it.Keywords: Atlantic Rainforest Biome. Conservation. Biodiversity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document