Social Network Strategy to Counter Acts of Terrorism in Indonesia: A Structural Hole Study

The ISIS terrorist group still poses a serious threat in Indonesia, especially because it operates in a network (net-terrorism) so that the handling of this terrorist group often does not reach its roots. The research is aimed to reveal the social network strategy in resolving terrorist acts in Indonesia using a structural hole theory. The research method is a qualitative research approach with secondary data analysis from four sources: books, journal articles, previous related research, and the Law of the Republic of Indonesia. The data above is then processed with Ucinet-Draw to calculate the linkage score between members in the network and then see the movement map for each ISIS network in Indonesia: Jakarta, Poso, and Surabaya. Thus, this study proves that there is a gap in the structure of the ISIS group's communication network in Indonesia. The research results revealed that many terrorist acts in Indonesia had the same pattern, namely the strong communication network between terrorist actors. Terrorist actors carried out at least three tertius strategies, namely tertius gaudens, tertius inguens, and a combination of the two. Through the tertius strategy, the government will be able to play its most crucial role in taking preventive actions against actors in terrorist networks. Therefore, the government needed to carry out various integration strategies with various institutions to conduct deradicalization appropriately.

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PROBLEMATIKA PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK (ADOPSI) DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 54 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PELAKSANAAN PENGANGKATAN ANAK DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTRA BAKTI KABUPATEN BATANG

Jurnal Privat Law ◽

10.20961/privat.v8i2.48416 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 243

Author(s):

Zolla Andre Pramono ◽

Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

Court Decisions ◽

Legal Research ◽

Biological Parents ◽

Long Time ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government

Abstract This article aims to determine the problematic implementation of adoption in terms of the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of the Appointment of Children at the Putra Bakti Orphanage in Batang Regency. This legal research is a type of empirical legal research that is descriptive. The research approach uses a case and legislation approach. The type of data in the form of primary data where the main data comes from the results of empirical research conducted, and secondary data obtained from literature related to research. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that, the implementation of the adoption carried out by the Putra Bakti Orphanage in the Regency of Batang experienced various problems, which in the implementation of adoption were carried out directly without going through court decisions. The reason for the Putra Bakti Orphanage in Batang Regency to appoint children without conducting a court decision is that parents who raise their children want to establish kinship with their biological parents by adopting children because they assume that the appointment of children in a court is complex and the regulations are too complicated. convoluted and requires a lot of money, takes a long time, the orphanage does not provide special costs in the process of implementing adoption, cultural factors that emphasize the appointment of adoption without going through the court and assume that the community is together, lack of socialization and guidance given or carried out by the government and society, this raises a discrepancy with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Appointment which explains that the adoption of the child must be carried out through the court and broken off by the judge. Keywords: Problem; Appointment of Children; OrphanageAbstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak ditinjau dari Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak di Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Jenis data berupa data primer dimana data utama berasal dari hasil penelitian empiris yang dilakukan, serta data sekunder diperoleh dari bahan kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa, pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan oleh Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang mengalami berbagai problematika, dimana dalam pelaksanaan pengangkatan anak dilakukan secara langsung tanpa melalui putusan pengadilan. Alasan Panti Asuhan Putra Bakti Kabupaten Batang melakukan pengangkatan anak tanpa melakukan penetapan pengadilan adalah orang tua yang mengangkat anak ingin menjalin kekeluargaan dengan orang tua kandung dengan cara melakukan pengangkatan anak karena mereka beranggapan bahwa pengangkatan anak yang dilakukan di pengadilan tergolong rumit serta peraturan tersebut terlalu berbelit-belit dan membutuhkan banyak biaya, membutuhkan waktu yang lama, pihak panti asuhan tidak menyediakan biaya secara khusus dalam proses pelaksanan pengangkatan anak, faktor budaya masyarakat yang mengedepankan pengangkatan anak tanpa melalui pengadilan dan beranggapan bahwa masyarakat bersifat kebersamaan, kurangnya sosialisasi serta bimbingan yang diberikan atau dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat, hal tersebut menimbulkan tidak efektifnya Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak yang menjelaskan bahwa pengangkatan anak harus dilakukan melalui pengadilan dan di putus oleh hakim. Kata Kunci: Problematika; Pengangkatan Anak; Panti Asuhan

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PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUWAAN KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA)

GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI ◽

10.32400/gc.13.04.21514.2018 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jehan M. Malahika ◽

Herman Karamoy ◽

Rudy J. Pusung

Keyword(s):

Financial System ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Positive Influence ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

Financing System ◽

Government Organization ◽

The Government ◽

Village Government ◽

The Village

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government

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Terrorist Group Behavior Prediction by Wavelet Transform-Based Pattern Recognition

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society ◽

10.1155/2018/5676712 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-16 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Ze Li ◽

Duoyong Sun ◽

Bo Li ◽

Zhanfeng Li ◽

Aobo Li

Keyword(s):

Pattern Recognition ◽

Social Network ◽

Wavelet Transform ◽

Social Network Analysis ◽

Network Analysis ◽

Group Behavior ◽

Terrorist Group ◽

Attack Behavior ◽

Terrorist Groups ◽

Terrorist Acts

Predicting terrorist attacks by group networks is an important but difficult issue in intelligence and security informatics. Effective prediction of the behavior not only facilitates the understanding of the dynamics of organizational behaviors but also supports homeland security’s missions in prevention, preparedness, and response to terrorist acts. There are certain dynamic characteristics of terrorist groups, such as periodic features and correlations between the behavior and the network. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive framework that combines social network analysis, wavelet transform, and the pattern recognition approach to investigate the dynamics and eventually predict the attack behavior of terrorist group. Our ideas rely on social network analysis to model the terrorist group and extract relevant features for group behaviors. Next, based on wavelet transform, the group networks (features) are predicted and mutually checked from two aspects. Finally, based on the predicted network, the behavior of the group is recognized based on the correlation between the network and behavior. The Al-Qaeda data are investigated with the proposed framework to show the strength of our approaches. The results show that the proposed framework is highly accurate and is of practical value in predicting the behavior of terrorist groups.

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SOCIAL NETWORK AND LAND CONFLICT IN RURAL COMMUNITIES (CASE STUDY IN SENAMA NENEK VILAGE TAPUNG HULU SUB REGENCY KAMPAR REGENCY)

Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture ◽

10.26418/j.sea.v6i1.21580 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

MEKI HERLON ◽

FAJAR RESTUHADI ◽

ROZA YULIDA

Keyword(s):

Social Network ◽

Rural Communities ◽

Research Method ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Survey Method ◽

Land Conflict ◽

The Government ◽

Customary Land

One of the government effort in accelerated development is believed to be done with maximum natural resource management, sustainable, and without any conflict. This 2800 ha of land conflict happened between rural citizen in sub regency Tapung Hulu and PTPN V Kebun Sei Kencana. The aim of this research is to find out information about social network and land conflict in rural communities in Senama Nenek vilage. This research is done within November 2015 until March 2016. Research method is using survey method and research sample for community leaders (12 people by census) and ordinary citizen (113 people by Snow Ball). The data that needed is primary and secondary data, the analysis used SPSS and UciNet program. The result showed that there are 12 actors involved in this conflict which are : 8 actors that maintain customary land (Ishk, Myya, Mkwr, Frds, Abms, Ahyn, dan Tmsn) and 4 actors uphold interests of the company (Abcn, Sprn, Sjls, dan Srdi).

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TOURIST VILLAGE REJUVENATION AND OVER-TOURISM MANAGEMENT: THE DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN LIFECYCLE EXPERIENCE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews ◽

10.18510/ijthr.2021.811 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 01-16

Author(s):

Kadek Wiweka ◽

Ramang H. Demolingo ◽

Subur Karyatun ◽

Putu Pramania Adnyana ◽

Iffatunnisa Nurfikriyani

Keyword(s):

Rural Areas ◽

Participant Observation ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

Design Strategies ◽

Massive Growth ◽

Tourist Village ◽

The Government ◽

Urban And Rural Areas

Purpose of the Study: Over-tourism is an issue that is being experienced by many well-known destinations in the world, both in urban and rural areas. The purpose of this research is to find out how the experience of developing a Tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach. This study also explores the sensitivity of managers to the phenomenon of over-tourism in their village, to design strategies for product rejuvenation. Methodology: This research adopts a historical qualitative research approach. This method is exercised through two data sources. Primary data was carried out through non-participant observation (for four months) in the Nglanggeran tourist village, Yogyakarta to observe and interview tourist village managers, tourism entrepreneurs, workers, and local communities. Meanwhile, Secondary data used include online media articles, scientific writings, and promotional media. Main Findings: The study found that in the tourism area life cycle model approach, tourist villages' growth can be grouped into 6 phases. The exploration phase and stagnation, marked by the start of the Nglanggeran tourist village and massive growth that had environmental, social, and cultural impacts. The management adopts several strategies, including price management, visitor management, and length of stay management. Implication/Applications: This experience is very important to be learned and known by tourism stakeholders, especially tourist village managers and the government which is developing similar tourism products massively throughout Indonesia. The originality of the study: This research is original, and this is the first study that finds out how the experience of developing a tourist village is seen from the tourism lifecycle approach and explores how managers are sensitive to the phenomenon of overtourism in their village. Thus, this scope is expected to be developed in other tourist villages in Indonesia to get generalizations about the development of tourist villages.

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FINANCIAL DEEPENING RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA

Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan ◽

10.20473/jiet.v6i1.26220 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 133

Author(s):

Novarinda Vanny Kusuma Putri ◽

Muhammad Khoirul Mubin

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Interest Rate ◽

Exchange Rates ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Money Market ◽

Financial Deepening ◽

Negative Interaction ◽

Market Interest Rate ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government

This article aims to analyze the interaction between financial deepening and economic growth in Indonesia. In this case, it also indirectly analyzes the interaction between the research control variables, namely the interbank money market interest rate and the exchange rate with economic growth in Indonesia. The journal uses secondary data, including taking from the official website of the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia, which is the website of the Republic of Indonesia government. This journal uses an analysis of the interaction between variables in the period 2010-2019. The method used is the VECM method, a method used to explore financing and exchange rates which have a significant negative interaction with economic growth in Indonesia. And the interbank money market interest rate has a significant negative interaction with economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, the financial interior also has directional interactions with the government in Indonesia so that it can be said to follow bidirectional causality.Keywords: Financial Deepening, Economic Growth, VRCM, and bidirectional causality JEL : G320, C320

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Demographical Analysis and Cultural Characteristic to Attract Japanese Tourists to Indonesia

Binus Business Review ◽

10.21512/bbr.v12i3.6789 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (3) ◽

pp. 231-239

Author(s):

Agita Arrasy Asthu ◽

William Kalua Putra

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Creative Economy ◽

Cultural Characteristic ◽

Silver Age ◽

Female Workers ◽

International Tourist ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

Demographical Data

Japan is one of the biggest international tourist contributors to Indonesia. However, in recent years, there is a negative growth. It is caused by the demographical change of the Japanese population and outbound. Hence, research about the cultural ethnicity and social conditions affecting international travelers' behavior in tourism activities is needed. The research focused on the segmentation and strategies to attract foreign tourist which Indonesia would carry. The applied research method was a qualitative descriptive approach that utilized secondary data, such as demographical data and cultural characteristics. Data were taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia, World Bank, and Statistics Bureau of Japan. Then, those data were analyzed by a descriptive statistics method. The result intends to formulate a strategy to seek more potential tourist growth from a Japanese market. The result shows four strategic efforts that Indonesia can take to maximize the potential for the arrival of foreign tourists from Japan. The government can consider the increased number of “silver age” and adult female workers (Joshitabi), which dominate the travelers’ segment to Indonesia, and pay attention to air connectivity and unique cultural characteristic of Japan.

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Literacy of Agricultural Zakat in Village Communities

Jihbiz jurnal ekonomi keuangan dan perbankan syariah ◽

10.33379/jihbiz.v5i1.869 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 89-103

Author(s):

Tasriani Tasriani

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Primary Data ◽

Research Approach ◽

Agricultural Produce ◽

The People ◽

Secondary Data Source ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Village Communities ◽

The Government

This study aims to determine the literacy of the village community about agricultural zakat and what factors are behind the lack of village people in paying agricultural zakat. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data from this research are interviews, documentation, and observations. The sources of data obtained from primary data sources are from the head of Sidodadi Village, one of the hamlet heads, community leaders, and farmers. While the secondary data source is documentation obtained from the field. Zakat is a property that must be issued for Muslims to those who are entitled to receive it, such as the faqir, poor, amil, converts, slaves, gharim, fisabilillah, and ibn sabil. The agricultural zakat is all agricultural produce that is planted using seeds, the results of which can be eaten by humans and animals. Agricultural zakat can be in the form of grains, tubers, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and so on. The results of this study are the lack of public literacy about agricultural zakat, besides that there has been no socialization about agricultural zakat from community leaders and from the government which causes the people of Sidodadi Village to have low agricultural zakat literacy.

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Kajian Yuridis Tentang Kesadaran Warga Negara Untuk Menggunakan Hak Pilih Dalam Melaksanakan Demokrasi Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah

Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) ◽

10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31492 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 280

Author(s):

Muzayanah Muzayanah

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Voting Rights ◽

State Institutions ◽

Leadership Management ◽

Library Research ◽

The People ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

The Right ◽

Regional Leaders

The Republic of Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law in implementing state administration based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The administration of government with a democratic system in which the highest sovereignty is in the hands of the people and in its implementation the people elect a leader to run the government. To determine the regional leader / regional head must be carried out through regional head elections. Regional head elections are intended to continue the government which has ended its term of office. Therefore, regional head elections must be held simultaneously throughout the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The holding of regional head elections is a big job and is the responsibility of all parties, including all citizens of the Republic of Indonesia, so that the implementation of regional head elections runs well. The regional head elections in question have been held and are the result of the hard work of various relevant state institutions that have carried out their duties and responsibilities, in this case the General Election Commission (KPU) which has held regional head elections simultaneously throughout the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). ). The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates the voting rights of citizens to participate and actively participate in determining regional leaders / regional heads who will lead in their respective territories. Citizens have the right to vote to vote at regional head elections. This is of course an awareness and responsibility as citizens so that regional leaders / regional heads are elected who are able to organize government and create prosperity and justice based on the values contained in the principles of Pancasila. The problem in this research is how a juridical study of the awareness of citizens to use their voting rights in implementing democracy in regional head elections?This research is a normative juridical research with the Library Research research method. The data collection method uses secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials. The population in this study is a random population of residents / community of Pengkol hamlet, Mangunsari village, Gunung pati District, Semarang City. The results of the research show that people in this region as citizens of the Republic of Indonesia have the awareness and responsibility to exercise their voting rights in the implementation of regional head elections, especially the election for Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Semarang on December 9, 2020. Regional head elections in this region have been going well and in a conducive situation even though it was held during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is hoped that the holding of this regional head election will produce regional leaders who have reliable and quality leadership management and are able to bring the community to realize social justice for all Indonesian people.

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SYNERGY OF RELIGIOUS FIGURES WITH THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES AND THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA POLICE IN OVERCOMING RADICALISM MOVEMENTS TO SUPPORT STATE DEFENSE IN EAST JAVA

Jurnal Pertahanan ◽

10.33172/jp.v7i2.1219 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 354

Author(s):

Rini Windiyawati

Keyword(s):

National Security ◽

Armed Forces ◽

Phenomenological Research ◽

Community Leaders ◽

Research Approach ◽

The Reformation ◽

The Republic ◽

The Government ◽

Qualitative Phenomenological ◽

State Defense

The synergy between religious figures, community leaders, the Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI), and the Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) is urgently needed for the government is facing radicalism movements in Indonesia. Entering the reformation era, radical ideologies have the possibility more to threaten national security. This study aims to describe the synergy between religious figures, the Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police to ward off radical movements in East Java. Radicalism is closely related to terrorism, both of which are acts of violence or threats to people's lives. Therefore, it is necessary to have synergy from several parties. The research approach in this research uses qualitative phenomenological research. According to the results of the study, it shows that 1) the factors that cause the rise of radicalism movements in East Java are the greatest lack of education and poverty and 2) the synergy between religious figures, Indonesian Armed Forces, and the Republic of Indonesia Police has been running quite well. It can be seen from good cooperation in carrying out duties and responsibilities in maintaining national integrity, especially in preventing radicalism movements by the religious figure by carrying out various activity agendas as socialization in preventing radicalism movements in East Java.

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