scholarly journals REPRESENTASI DAN STEREOTYPE KELOMPOK HIJABERS SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI POP CULTURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Ghina Novarisa

The aim of this research is to express the representation and stereotypes of the hijab community who call themselves "hijabers community" through the lifestyle and reality values displayed by the group. Hijabers community proclaims itself as the first hijab group in Indonesia. the existence of this group characterizes certain characteristics of course aiming to differentiate themselves from other groups and bring up their social status that is reflected by their lifestyle. Lifestyle is usually the property of people who have middle and upper economic abilities. Therefore their lifestyle becomes prestige for them and creates class. This phenomenon attracts attention to be seen how the actual representation and stereotype inherent in the lifestyle of the hijaber group. The research method used is the discourse analysis method to show the hidden motivation behind a text. The subject of his research was the text produced from the "hijabers community" group, namely print advertisements of several activities carried out and organized by the "hijabers community" group. The result is a lifestyle representation and stereotype inherent in the hijabers "hijabers community" group is a lifestyle pattern of the middle class and above that is more consumptive, teaching us to be consumptive, where the pattern is herded into a part of pop culture. 

Author(s):  
A.V. Kukovskaya

The paper explores communication within the English blogosphere in which the discourse manifests itself in blog posts, devoted, in particular, to reactions to a variety of pop-culture works. These posts are characterized by specific linguapragmatics. The article examines the language and the discourse of bloggers from the standpoint of the Linguistic Creativity approach, which may help to have an in-depth insight into the mechanisms of cognitive processes. The topicality of this topic is justified by the interest that modern linguists have in text studies, discourse analysis and computer-mediated Internet-discourse. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the given discourse and the linguapragmatics of the posts in question in the English blogosphere have not so far received the attention they deserve and should be the subject of more research and analysis. The paper supplies relevant conclusions made on the basis of the empiric material. The research demonstrates that within the English Internet-discourse of bloggers, who interpret modern pop culture and can be considered a subcultural community, among other types of posts there can be singled out the so-called “unpopular opinion”, that boasts a number of linguapragmatic peculiarities coinciding with the communicative goals of bloggers. Decoding such posts may be a challenge and we, among other things, want to draw researchers’ attention to the “language of bloggers” and its study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Titin Purwaningtyas

The textbook plays an essential role for students in the teaching and learning process. Imagery, combined with texts in the textbook, makes subjects easy to understand. Images are generally used to convey things we can't tell in the text. Visual images help students make sense of output and input around them. This study investigates the representation of the visual image in the EFL textbook proposed by using a multimodal discourse analysis method. The researcher used the framework from Kress van Leeuwen. Information from all visual images consist of 158 images in the Indonesian EFL textbook is collected as the data in this study. The results showed that females (70%) portions were more commonly portrayed than males ( 30%). In terms of social roles, females have the same proportion of occupations as males. In terms of image appearance, the foreign and Indonesian cultures portrayed to show the tolerance culture. This study aims to explore the meaning of the integrated use of semiotic resources, such as visual image representation in the textbook. The researcher expected students and teachers as textbook users could increase their understanding with the subject of teaching and learning by interpreting the visual images effectively. This study recommends to the textbook user that visual images appearances can strengthen the text or written material in the textbook. Also, it suggests textbook publishers be more concerned and synchronize between the written content and the visual representation portrayed not to occur misinterpretation among the textbook users.


Author(s):  
Ekaterina A. Nechaeva

The present paper concerns the discourse of metamodernism problem as a type of the anthropological myth. The anthropological myth is considered as a project for describing reality, which models a systematic consistent idea of a human being, reality, status of reality and develops ethic, aesthetic, axiological views of a subject. The article aims to determine the peculiarities of metamodernism as a fictional discourse of the anthropological myth on the basis of XXI century European novel analysis. The analysis is carried out with the use of the comparative method, contextual description methods, axiomatic method, discourse analysis method etc. The topicality of the undertaken research is determined by the appearance of a new fictional discourse in art at the beginning of the XXI century as well as a new aesthetic paradigm, not described yet. The texts of Western European novels written in the first two decades of the XXI century reveal authors’ consistent refusal of the principles traditionally viewed as post-modernist – novels featuring a simulated nature of reality, novels problematizing the relationships between the signifying and the signified, decentralizing the subject etc. The attempts to describe a particular cultural situation as an alternative to postmodernism have been taken since the 80’s of the XX century; metamodernism acts as one of such projects for describing the modern cultural situation. The paper analyzes the interpretation models referring to XXI century art on the basis Western European novels of XXI century. The author of the paper concludes that metamodernism as a fictional discourse of the new anthropological myth reflects a different idea of the reality. Metamodernism as a cultural project aims to “return” ontology, assume the availability of reality outside the cognizing subject’s consciousness, and surpass the iconic nature of reality. From the epistemological point of view, metamodernism offers cognition of the world and “Ego” via experience of “Another Ego”.


Author(s):  
Fauzan Arif Siraj

Income Tax is a tax levied on the object of tax on his income. Income tax will always be imposed on people or business entities earning income in Indonesia. The tax applicable to employees and pension recipients is Income Tax Article 21. The subject of Article 21 of the Act in particular concerning pensions and Article 21 in particular about pensions is pensions themselves. Therefore, participants who receive pension contributions are Taxpayers PPh Article 21. This study aims to find out the calculation, deduction, deposit and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch whether it is in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and the Law on penile funds. The object of this research was taken at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The results of the research obtained are the mechanism of Income Tax article 21 on periodic pension recipients at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and Regulation of the Director General of Taxation No. PER-16/PJ/2016. The tax calculation for pension recipients is still three people who are not suitable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Dwidja Priyatno ◽  
Kristian Kristian

The Criminal Code (KUHP) which currently applies does not recognize corporations as the subject of criminal acts. Therefore, the formulation/legislation policy concerning corporate criminal liability system in Indonesia is only regulated in various specific criminal laws (lex specialis). This research discusses the formulation/legislation policy regarding the corporate criminal liability system in 124 special criminal legislations outside the Criminal Code (KUHP) from 1950-2017. This research used a normative juridical research method as well as interpretation method with a policy-oriented approach. Types and sources of data used were secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data were then analyzed based on qualitative analysis method. The results of the research showed that the corporate criminal liability system in legal politics in Indonesia (especially in the formulation/legislation policy) still experiences disorientation and disharmonious. Besides, the national law development should follow every development and/or change of society that is developing in the direction of modernization and globalization and should be able to accommodate all society�s needs in various fields. This legal development should be continuously carried out (as a dynamic and an endless process) by "improving (making things better)" and "changing the law to be better and modern".Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) yang saat ini berlaku tidak mengakui korporasi sebagai subjek tindak pidana.Oleh karenanya, kebijakan formulasi/legislasi mengenai sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi di Indonesia hanya diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan pidana yang bersifat khusus (lex specialis). Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai kebijakan formulasi/legislasi mengenai sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam 124 (seratus dua puluh empat) peraturan perundang-undangan pidana khusus di luar Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dari tahun 1950-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan metode interpretasi dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada kebijakan (policy oriented approach). Jenis dan sumber data yang dipergunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Data yang telah terkumpul akan dianalisis berdasarkan metode analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam politik hukum di Indonesia (khususnya pada kebijakan formulasi/legislasi) masih mengalami disorientasi dan disharmoni. Selain itu, pembangunan hukum nasional harus mengikuti setiap perkembangan dan/atau perubahan masyarakat yang sedang berkembang ke arah modernisasi dan globalisasi serta mampu menampung semua kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai bidang. Pembangunan hukum seperti ini harus terus-menerus dilakukan (sebagai proses yang dinamis dan proses yang tidak pernah berakhir) dengan cara �menyempurnakan (membuat sesuatu yang lebih baik)� dan �mengubah agar hukum menjadi lebih baik dan modern�.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feyruz Usluoğlu ◽  
Meral Atıcı ◽  
Burcu Vurgeç Avcıbay

<p>The purpose of this study was to identify the preferences of women's opinions on the choice of a mate. Participants of the study were 15 women who work in different jobs in several health agencies. Interviews were used as a qualitative research method to collect personal/detailed data from participants. Qualitative data obtained from participants were analysed by the content analysis method. Results showed that the majority of women prefer to get married men who are older than themselves and averaged in physical appearance. It was identified that honesty is the most desired personality characteristic for women when choosing a partner, followed by, in order: assertiveness, respect and understanding. Women in the study admitted that they prefer men with different personality characteristics and social status from those of theirs and also prefer men who have an income level and social status similar to or higher than their own. Caring and loving father themes were identified in terms of women expectation from their partner. According to the participants’ views there should be a coherence between their personal hobbies and culture and those of their partners. Women emphasised that they want their partner to have a respectful, genuine, close and good relationship with their family. Results are discussed in the light of related literature.</p><div> </div><div> </div><div><strong>Özet</strong></div><div><strong></strong><p>Bu araştırmada, kadınların eş seçimine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmaya sağlık alanında çalışan farklı meslek grubundan 15 kadın alınmıştır. Araştırmada veriler nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak toplanmış ve görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre kadınlar evlenmek istedikleri kişinin yaşının kendi yaşlarından büyük olmasını, ortalama fiziksel özelliklere sahip olmasını tercih etmektedir.  Kadınların en çok aradığı kişilik özelliği dürüstlük olmuştur ve bunu sırasıyla girişken, saygılı ve anlayışlı olma izlemiştir.  Kadınlar evlenmek istedikleri kişinin kişilik özellikleri ve sosyal statü teması altında gruplanan özellikler açısından kendilerinden farklı olmasını, en çok ilgili ve sevecen temaları altında belirtilen babalık özelliklerine sahip olmasını istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Evlenmek istenilen kişinin kendileriyle benzer ya da daha yüksek ekonomik gelir ve statüye sahip olmasını,  kişisel zevkler ve kültürel temalara ilişkin konularda uyumlu olmayı bekledikleri belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca kadınlar, evlenmek istedikleri kişinin aileleriyle saygılı, yakın, samimi ve iyi bir ilişkisi olmasını istediklerini, ailenin kültürel uyum, sosyal statü ve kişilik özellikleri temaları kapsamındaki nitelikler konusunda eş seçimini etkilediğini ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırma bulguları, ilgili literatür doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.</p></div>


Ethnicities ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Canham ◽  
Rejane Williams

The growth of the black 1 middle class in ‘post-apartheid’ 2 South Africa has become the subject of scholarly and public interest. Applying elements of discourse analysis to interview and group discussion based data, this article provides a qualitative thematic exploration of two pressures that confront a group of black middle-class professionals residing in Johannesburg, South Africa. The first pressure is the experience of being black under the hegemonic white gaze and the second is the experience of the marshalling black gaze. The complexities of occupying the positions of being black and middle class and of living with the scrutiny of two gazes concurrently, is explored. The findings suggest that the white gaze persists in seeking to negatively mark and destabilise black professionals and profiting off covert and paradoxical mobilisations of race discourses as a means of bolstering whiteness. On the other hand, the black gaze serves to police the boundaries of what acceptable blackness is. Under this gaze, the professional, black middle class is perceived as having sold out to whiteness and abandoned given conceptions of blackness. The tensions arising out of navigating these dialectical disciplining gazes suggests that this group holds the tenuous position of being corralled from the ‘outside’ and ‘inside.’ The research, however, reveals the complex ways in which racialisation continues to shape black lives alongside the less rigid identity possibilities for blackness that move beyond essentialised identity performances.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ripki Rinaldi ◽  
Dedi Kuntadi ◽  
Rena Denya Agustina

The learning process is inseparable from the interaction between the teacher, students, and subject matter. Learning is said to be good if it can describe or express learning activities in totality. One approach that can reveal learning in totality is the Subject Material Pedagogy (PMS). PMS considers that learning is a phenomenon of discourse that is able to teach subject matter in a teachable (easily taught) and accessible (easily accessible) format for students that contain intelligible, plausible, and fruitful criteria. The purpose of this study is to determine the intelligible, plausible, and fruitful criteria and the relationship between the three in learning business and energy. The method used in this research is to use the discourse analysis method. This research was conducted in MAN 2 Garut with a sample of class X MIA 4 students. The results showed that the intelligible criteria were 60%, the plausible criteria were 20%, the fruitful criteria were 12%, and without the response were 8%. The relationship between intelligible, plausible, and fruitful criteria on business and energy learning shows that students can reach the fruitful criteria if the students have reached the intelligible and plausible criteria.


KOMUNIKE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
M Tamrin

This paper aims to fnd out how the construction of the reality of women in the mass media is formed in the reporting and traffcking of people with female victims in the Mass Media. This study focused on the text of the news of rape and traffcking in women in May 2016 in the NTB Suara daily. This paper is a qualitative study using the Teun Van Dijk model discourse analysis method. With this method, the committee will see how women’s discourse is constructed and shaped by mass media through text analysis, social cognition and social contexts. The conclusion is that Suara NTB daily constructs women as victims, not as objects of exploitation, because women are placed as the subject of the narrator and given space to tell themselves or the events experienced.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-67
Author(s):  
Buha Aritonang

Clitics is one of the language systems retained in the Western dialect of Manggarai. The clitics in that language is a bound form that phonologically has no stress and its form can not be regarded as a bound morpheme. To analyze it is used clitics theory. The purpose of this study is to describe the type of clitics, the proclitics form, and its manifestation in the passive clause of Western dialect of Manggarai language. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that (1) the type of clitics in the Manggarai language of the Western dialect is classified into a prestigious prestigious proclitics, pronominal genetic encryption, and the pronominal enclosure of the subject; (2) the proximal pronounced pronominal form de= alomorfed with d= and belongs to the prestigious pronominal possessive. The form of de proclitics follows the / h / consonant, whereas d= follows the vowel form; proximal pronominal to the proper noun in the form of di=; the name of pronoun is de =, and the name of office (social status) is de =; and (3) the pronominal and genetic encryption of pronominal subjects can be manifested in the construction of the Western Manggarai dialect's passive clause.---Klitik merupakan salah satu sistem bahasa yang terdapat dalam bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. Klitik dalam bahasa itu merupakan bentuk terikat yang secara fonologis tidak memiliki tekanan sendiri dan bentuknya tidak dapat dianggap sebagai  morfem terikat. Untuk menganalisinya digunakan teori morfologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis klitik, bentuk proklitik, dan perwujudannya dalam klausa pasif bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis klitik dalam bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat diklasifikasikan menjadi proklitik pronominal posesif, enklitik pronominal genetif, dan enklitik pronominal subjek; (2) bentuk proklitik pronominal posesif de= beralomorf dengan d= dan tergolong sebagai proklitik pronominal posesif. Bentuk proklitik de= mengikuti bentuk berawalan konsonan /h/, sedangkan d= mengikuti bentuk vokal; proklitik pronominal posesif untuk nama diri insan berupa di=; nama diri bukan insan berupa de=, dan nama jabatan (status sosial) berupa de=; dan (3) enklitik pronominal genetif dan enklitik pronominal subjek dapat diwujudkan dalam kontruksi klausa pasif bahasa Manggarai dialek Barat. DOI :  10.15408/bat.v24i1.7191


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